江西省上饶县中学高三上学期第三周周练英语试题

上饶县中学2018届高三英语第三周小考试卷命题人：徐金湾第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Rentacar. B.Getalicense. C.Changeacard.2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?A.Mr.Brown. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mrs.Brown.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.B.Sheforgottochangeherlock. C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?A.At1:50. B.At2:10. C.At2:45.5.whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?A.Itwillbeginasscheduled. B.Itisbroughtforward. C.Ithasbeencanceled..第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatisthewomanweakin?ReadinginFrench. B.WritinginSpanish C.SpeakinginSpanish.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Toapplyforajob. B.Todiscussherstudies. C.Tochoosealanguagecourse听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?Thewaytogettotheairport. B.Theworkhoursofthebuspany. C.Thetimetableofthebustotheairport.Whatisthecorrecttelephonenumber?A.3506864700. B.3506884700. C.3508864700.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatistheweatherlikenow?Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?Theseaside. B.Hisoffice. C.Aclothesstore.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Carryfoursetsofclothes. B.Droptheideaofleaving.C.Gosomewherewarm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Intheman’sflat. B.Inarestaurant. C.Atagarage.Whodoesthemansayabouthislateness?A.Hehadacarproblem. B.Helosthiscellphone. C.Helefthomelate.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisalwayslate. B.Hewaslucky. C.Hetoldalie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What’sthespeaker?Aphotographer.. B.Atourguide. C.Awildlifer.18.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?Meetinginterestingpeople. B.Seeingwildanimals. C.Tastingnewfoods.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?A.Spain. B.Ireland. C.NewZealand.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?Tiringandtimewasting. B.Relaxingandcheap. C.Expensivebutenjoyable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.

Universityacmodation(住所)officesManyuniversityacmodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房东).Othersalsoprovideinformationonacmodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityacmodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousealltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(来源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforcorenters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforothercorenters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:loot.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromacmodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatrenting.co.uk.AcmodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedacmodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughacmodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingacmodationagenciesisthat:youwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofacmodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightacmodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofacmodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindacmodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.

Wordofmouth

SomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.

Family

FacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.

21.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromacmodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutothercorenters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents. D.Therearesomegoodbargains.22.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeople

B.findcheapacmodationC.gettherightacmodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostacmodations23.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.

A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD.helandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation

24.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichinofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?

A.Universityacmodationoffices B.LootandRentingC.Noticeboards.

D.Family.BWomen

are

friendly．But

men

are

more

petitive．Why？Researchers

have

found

it's

all

down

to

the

hormone

oxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）．Although

known

as

the

love

hormone，it

affects

the

sexes

differently．

"Women

tend

to

be

social

in

their

behaviour．They

often

share

with

others．But

men

lend

to

be

petitive．They

are

trying

to

improve

their

social

status，"said

Professor

Ryan．Generally,people

believe

that

the

hormone

oxytocin

is

let

out

in

our

body

in

various

social

situations

andour

body

creates

a

large

amount

of

it

during

positive

social

interactions

（互动）

such

as

falling

in

love

or

giving

birth．But

in

a

previous

experiment

Professor

Ryan

found

that

the

hormone

is

also

let

out

in

our

body

during

negative

social

interactions

such

as

envy．

Further

researches

showed

that

in

men

the

hormone

oxytocin

improves

the

ability

to

recognize

petitiverelationships，but

in

women

it

raises

the

ability

to

recognize

friendship．Professor

Ryan's

recent

experiment

used

62men

and

women

aged

20to

37．After

aweekthe

two

groupsswitched

withparticipants.They

went

through

the

sameprocedurewith

the

other

material．

Followingeachtreatment,they

wereshown

somevideo

pictureswith

differentsocial

interactions．Then

they

were

asked

to

analyze

the

relationships

by

answering

some

questions.Thequestions

were

about

telling

friendship

frompetition.And

their

answers

should

be

based

on

gestures,body

language

and

facial

expressions．The

results

indicated

that,after

treatment

with

oxytocin,men's

ability

to

correctly

recognize

petitive

relationships

improved,but

in

women

it

was

the

ability

to

correctly

recognize

friendship

that

got

better．

Professor

Ryan

thus

concluded:"Our

experiment

proves

that

the

hormone

oxytocin

can

raise

people's

abilities

to

better

distinguish

different

social

interactions．And

the

behavior

differences

between

men

and

women

are

caused

by

biological

factors

（因素）

that

are

mainly

hormonal．"

25．What

causes

men

and

women

to

behave

differently

according

to

the

text？

．

A．Placebo. B．Oxytocin. C．The

gesture. D．The

social

status．

26．What

can

we

learn

from

Professor

Ryan's

previous

experiment？

A．Oxytocin

affects

our

behavior

in

a

different

way．

B．Our

body

lets

out

oxytocin

when

we

are

deep

in

love．

C．Our

body

produces

oxytocin

when

we

feel

unhappy

about

others'success．

D．Oxytocin

improves

our

abilities

to

understand

people's

behavior

differences．

27．Why

did

Professor

Ryan

conduct

the

recent

experiment？

．

A．To

test

the

effect

of

oxytocin

on

the

ability

to

recognize

social

interactions．

B．To

know

the

differences

between

friendship

and

petition．

C．To

know

people's

different

abilities

to

answer

questions．

D．To

test

people's

understanding

of

body

language．

28．The

author

develops

the

text

by

A．explaining

people's

behaviors

B．describing

his

own

experiences

C．distinguishing

sexual

differences

D．discussing

research

experiments．CYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure．Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff．Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou．Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan．

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights．Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating，forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious（难为情）whenthey'reinpoorlylitplacesandsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood．Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness．

Mindthecolors．Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites．Inonestudy，peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom．Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing，whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry．Sowhenit'stimetorepaint，goblue．

Don'tforgettheclockortheradio．Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals．Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes．Andwhileyou'reatit，actuallysitdowntoeat．Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown，turningonrelaxingmusic．Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal．

Downsizethedishes．Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakesusfat．Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate．Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent．Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort，wideglassthanatall，skinnyglass．

29．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout

A．theirhomeforts

B．theirbodyshape

C．housebuying

D．healthydiets

30．Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople

A．digestfoodbetter

B．reducefoodintake

C．burnmorecalories

D．regaintheirappetites

31．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes？

A．Eatquickly． B．Playfastmusic

C．Usesmallerspoons

D．Turndownthelights

32．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？

A．IsYourHouseMakingYouFat？ B．WaysofServingDinner

C．EffectsofSelfConsciousness

D．IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing？D It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:

●Noaccountkeepingfees!

You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!

●Excellentinterestrates!

Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.

●Convenient

Teenagersarebusy–wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtoetoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart–timejob!

●Megamagazineincluded

Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandpetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.

TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkeycard)butitiseasy.Wecan'twanttohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B．Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich_________.A.encouragespending B.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestories. D.helptomakemoreofyourmoneyWhatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovidedpart–timejobs.C.Toorganizekey–cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatlackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.

1StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.

2Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.3Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.TesttakingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.

4Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealongtermstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformsofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.

5

B.Youreyeswillbeetiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.D.Berealisticanddon’ttrytopletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.G.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Noconclusive49

showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t50

declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame51

andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference52

howthefoodisproduced,processedandhandled．Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor53

reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby54

whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand55

goodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm56.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis57

toenablingconsumerstomakea（n）58

choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe59ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated．Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe60

upto

＄11,000.41．A．unbelievable

B．false

C．different

D．flexible42．A．predicts

B．proves

C．proposes D．doubts43．A．onthecontrary

B．inanycase

C．inturn

D．inthisway44．A．diseases

B．operations

C．activities D．services45．A．protector

B．reminder C．inspector D．volunteer46．A．presents

B．opposes

C．protects

D．meets47．A．plants

B．villages

C．animals

D．farms48．A．solution

B．access

C．entrance D．direction49．A．agreement

B．concept

C．expectation

D．evidence50．A．publicly

B．soon

C．secretly

D．anxiously51．A．shape

B．fashion

C．quality

D．size52．A．liesin

B．consistsof

C．knowsbout

D．puzzlesout53．A．financial

B．social

C．cultural

D．environmental54．A．sellers

B．farmers

C．drivers

D．buyers55．A．fresh

B．