Unit3reading(学案)-牛津深圳版九年级英语上册

深圳沪教版九年级上册Unit3reading（学案）1.Emily(aged15)“Emily15岁aged[eɪdʒd]1）adj.…岁的;陈化的；成熟的;2）adj.老的；上年纪的3）npl.（统称）老年人(当要表示某人的年龄时，英国英语用：aged+年龄（基数词）“岁的”美国英语用：age+年龄（基数词）“岁的”Eg：Childrenage12andupmustpaythefullfare.12岁及以上儿童需购买全票。=Childrenaged12andupmustpaythefullfare.12岁及以上儿童需购买全票。注意：childrenages5and2五岁和两岁的孩子childrenages12to17十二岁到十七岁的孩子（ages5and2以及ages12to17这类表达要用复数ages的用法，就像pages1012（第10至12页）、exercises4and5（练习4、5）等用法中的pages,exercises要用复数情形是一样的。）2.Havelgotmanypossessions?Yes,I'vegotalotofthings.1）①havegot“有，拥有”②have和havegot的用法区别：1.共同点：当表示“有，拥有”时，have=havegot2.不同点：1）①have/has做谓语时，用助动词do来构成疑问句和否定句。②have/hasgot做谓语时，可以直接用have/has构成疑问句和否定句。即①have/has肯定句：主语+have/has+其他否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+have/has+其他一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+have+其他Eg：Ihaveapetdog.Idon’thaveapetdog.Doyouhaveapetdog?即②havegot(hasgot)肯定句：主语+have/hasgot+其他否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’tgot+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+got+其他Eg：Ihavegotapetdog.Ihaven’tgotapetdog.Haveyougotapetdog?2）在含有have的固定短语中，不用havegot。havearesthavebreakfasthaveaswim/awash/adrink（游泳/洗脸，洗澡，洗一下/喝一杯）3）在情态动词，助动词，或动词不定式之后，只能用have，不能用havegot。Eg：MayIhavesomemoretea?(我可以再喝点茶吗)Wouldyouliketohaveanotherapple?(你想再吃一个苹果吗)4）在过去时，完成时，或进行时中，不用havegot，而用have。Eg：Shehadaproblem.(过去时)Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.（完成时）2）possessions/pə’zeʃnz/n.[pl.]个人财产;私人物品3.I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.我不被指望/要求去做家务活。1）expect/ik’spekt/v.要求;指望固定搭配：beexpectedtodosth“”被指望/要求做某事Eg：WeareexpectedtoworkonSaturday.“星期六我们被要求上班”即“我们星期六上班”expect/ik’spekt/v期待，盼望”expectsbtodosth““期待/盼望某人做某事”预料，预期n+prontodosth(√)不可以+doingsth(×)that从句（注意：expect后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。Idon’texpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我预料他不会星期日回来。）链接unit1的grammar当中的expect的用法：若陈述部分为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主、谓语通常与主句的主、谓语保持一致；Thisistheroomwhichhelivesin,isn’tit?TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）当陈述部分为含有宾语从句的复合句时：若陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,consider)+that从句时，附加疑问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分主句的动词和主语保持一致。(2)但当陈述部分为第一人称I/We且谓语动词是think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,)+that从句时，反意疑问部分的主、谓语与从句一致,用否定形式，即“前肯后否”(3)但当陈述部分为第一人称I/We+don’t+think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,)+that从句时，反意疑问部分的主、谓语与从句一致,用肯定形式，（即“前否后肯”）(注意否定的转移)

【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。

(1)①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）③Shesaidthathewouldetomorrow,didn’tshe?(2)Ithinkheisagoodstudent,isn’the?Isuppose(that)heisserious,isn’the?Ibelievethattheyhaveknownaboutit,haven’tthey?（3）①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）Eg：Heisexpectingherletter.(盼望着她的来信)Iexpectedthathehasknownthenews.(我预料他已经知道了这件事)3）expectexpectation[ˌekspek'teɪʃn]n.期待，指望，预料即学即练:1.Iamsorrytodisappointyour_______________(expect).2.We_________________(expect)togetthereontime.3.Heis________________(expect)heremail.4.I_______________(expect)thathewillpasstheexam.5.Itisreallyoutofmy_______________(expect)6.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.AexpectsBexpectedCexpectingDexpectationKey:1.Iamsorrytodisappointyourexpectation.很遗憾我辜负了你的期望。2.We’reexpectedtogetthereontime.我们被要求要准时到达那里。3.Heisexpectingheremail.他正期盼她的邮件4.Iexpectthathewillpasstheexam.我预料他会通过考试的。5.Itisreallyoutofmyexpectation.这真是出乎我的预料。6.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.AexpectsBexpectedCexpectingDexpectationbutmydadisoftenabroadonbusinessandmymumworkstoo.但是我爸是经常在国外出差，我妈妈也要上班1）abroad/əbrɔ:d/adv.在国外;到国外；前面不加介词，与动词连用。Be/go/live/travelabroad在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅游【知识拓展】aboard[əˈbɔːd]adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）prep.在…上;作为…的新成员；成为···的一员;即学即练:Shehaswork_____________forayear.Theywent_______________theshipwhenthecaptaingaveanorder.Key：Shehasworkabroadforayear.他在国外工作了一年。Theywentaboardtheshipwhenthecaptaingaveanorder.船长一下令他们都上了船。2）business/biznəs/n.商务;公事；交易；生意（不可数）(be)onbusiness出差即学即练:_______________________________________这些天我爸爸在北京出差。Key:MyfatherisonbusinessinBeijingthesedays.这些天我爸爸在北京出差。5.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.我们经常是各忙各的。1）personal/’pə:sənl/adj.个人的;私人的反义词：public公众的,公共的词组：personalpossessions/pə’zeʃnz/个人财产2）person(n)个人→personal(adj)个人的→personally(adv)个人地；亲自地→personality(n.)个性,性格Ihavesomething___________(person)todiscusswithyou.Shehasaverystrong___________(person).她个性很强。Ireallyneedtotalktohim___________(person).Youarejustthe___________(person)Iwanttosee.Key：Ihavesomethingpersonaltodiscusswithyou.Shehasaverystrongpersonality.Ireallyneedtotalktohimpersonally.YouarejustthepersonIwanttosee.6.No.theydon'tusuallysetrulesformeandsinceI'magooddaughtertheyneverpunishme.不，他们通常不会给我立规矩，而且因为我是个乖女儿，他们从来不会惩罚我。1）set/set/v.(set,set)制定，安排;确定;决定setrulesforsb.为某人制定规矩setoff出发；动身setup建立2)punish(v.)罚,处罚【知识拓展】punishment(n.)处罚,受罚aspunishment作为惩罚即学即练:He___________(punish)thechildrenfortheircarelessness.他惩罚孩子因为他们的粗心。We_____________(set)anexactdatefortheparty.我们还没有决定派对的具体日期。Key:Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessness.他惩罚孩子因为他们的粗心。Wehaven’tsetanexactdatefortheparty.我们还没有决定派对的具体日期。7.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.1)lonely形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”Theoldmanoftenfeellonely.这个老人经常感到寂寞。【知识拓展】①lonely做形容词，“偏僻的，人迹罕至的”Lookatthelonelyhouse!看看那个偏僻的房子。②辨析：lonely(adj)与alone(adj/adv)lonely孤独的，寂寞的是指人主观上的感受，带有感情色彩alone独自，单独是指客观上的状态，不带有感情色彩即学即练:1）Theoldwomanalwaysfeelsvery________.2）Shewas__________intheroom.3）Myunclecame__________.4）Thoughheis_____athome,hedoesn’tfeel_____forhehasmanythingstodo.Aalone,lonelyBlonely,aloneCalone,aloneKey:lonely;alone;alone;A8.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon’tmind.①although连词，“虽然，尽管”，=thoughAlthough,though引导让步状语从句，可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。Althoughitsraininghard,theyarestillworking.尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然在工作。注意：汉语中习惯“虽然，但是”，但在英语中although/though不可以与but连用，可以与yet(conj.然而；可是)连用.即学即练:判断下面句子对错：Although/thoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.()Although/thoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.()Heisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.()Although/thoughheisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.()Key:Although/thoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.√Although/thoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.√Heisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.√Although/thoughheisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.×②crowd/kraud/n.人群1)crowded(adj.拥挤的/ved拥挤）becrowdedwith挤满Shopperscrowdedthestreets.买东西的人挤满了大街。Hetriedtocrowdintothetrain.他设法挤上了火车。Theexhibitionwascrowdedwithvisitors.展览会挤满了参观的人。2）固定搭配：acrowdof=many=alargegroupof+复数名词“一群人；一堆事物”aTherewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有许许多多的人在等着进去。【即学即练】Hejumpedonthe_____(crowd)bus.OnSundays,thissupermarketisvery.Thehall__________________people.大厅挤满了人。Therewere________________peoplewaitingtogetin.有许许多多的人在等着进去。Key:crowded;crowded;Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople.大厅挤满了人。Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有许许多多的人在等着进去。9.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.我对如时髦衣服之类的东西没有兴趣。1)havenointerestin”对……没有兴趣”+n/pron/ving(当interest表示“兴趣”的时候是不可数的，而当interest与hobby有着“爱好”的意思时，就是可数的了，例如:Ihavemanyinterestsandhobbies。)【知识拓展】①have/take(an)interestin对有兴趣beinterestedin对...感兴趣②loseinterestin对...失去兴趣③interested“感兴趣的，说明人”，interesting有趣的，说明物【即学即练】Someboysarevery______________(interest)inplayingbasketball.Doyourparentstake________________________(interest)inyourfriends?____________________________________________________他已经对这个想法失去了所有的兴趣。Someboysareveryinterestedinplayingbasketball.有一些男孩对打篮球很感兴趣。Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?你的父母对你的朋友有兴趣吗？Hehaslostallinterestinthisidea.他已经对这个想法失去了所有的兴趣。2)fashionable/'fæʃnəbl/adj.流行的;时髦的fashion/'fæʃn/n.流行款式;时兴式样10.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don'tthey?新潮很快就会过时的，不是吗?1）outofdate/,autəv‘deit/adj.过时的fashion/'fæʃn/n.流行款式;时兴式样=outoffashion不时兴的=outofstyle过时的【即学即练】_________________________________________这种颜色已经不时兴了。__________________________________________她的裙子是过时的。Key:Thecolorhasgone/beenoutoffashion.这种颜色已经不时兴了Herdressisoutofdate.她的裙子是过时的11.Ihelpwiththehousework.1）helpwith帮着做2）helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人3）helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事例如：Ihelpedher(to)findthebusstop.我帮她找到了公共汽车站。Mr.LioftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.李老师经常帮我们学习英语。【拓展】help也可作名词，意为“帮助”常用结构：“withone’shelp/withthehelpof…”意为“在……的帮助下”。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。Withthehelpofmyfriends,Ifinishedtheworkveryfast.12.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.1）iron/’aiən/v(用熨斗)熨;烫平；熨平n.熨斗13.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwaysetoschoolevents.我们每天一起吃饭，并且我的家人总会来参加学校的活动。meal/mi:l/n.一顿饭（可数）词组：havemeals吃饭cookmeals做饭【即学即练】Whocook_____________(meal)inyourhome?Key：Whocookmealsinyourhome?【辨析】meal与dinnermeal 一顿饭 可指”早餐、午餐或晚餐”dinner n.晚餐；晚饭;（尤指作为正餐的）午餐;晚宴;宴会;（餐馆提供的）定价客饭;2)event/i'vent/n.公开活动;（体育运动的）比赛项目：词组：schoolevents学校活动Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你参加了哪几项比赛？14.Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,unlessIfinishallmyhomework,Ican'twatchTV,andIcan'tgooutwithmyfriendseither.我想他们给我立了一些规矩，比如，我在完成所有作业之前不可以看电视，而且我不能和我朋友出去(玩)。1)suppose/sə’pəuz/v.(根据所知)认为;假设;猜想（否定前移）常见的用法有：①suppose+that从句,that可以省略.Isupposethatthepriceswillallgoup.我认为物价都会上涨.Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜想他不到二十岁。②suppose+宾语+宾补即“supposesb.todo:猜想/认为某人”Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她认为他会变得很富裕Isupposehimtobeaboutfifty.我猜想他大约五十③besupposedtodosth应当做某事=shoulddosthbesupposedtodosth.否定benotsupposedtodosth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。【即学即练】Youaresupposedtowearyouruniforminyourschool.=_____________________________Key：Youshouldwearyouruniforminyourschool.2)unless“除非否则，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。若句子表述情况与现实相符，谓语动词通常遵循“主将从现”的规律。即主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopenunlessitiscold.我总是开着窗户睡觉除非天气寒冷。Yourfatherwillbeangrywithyouunlessyoutellhimthetruth.除非你告诉你爸爸事实否则他会对你生气。注意：unless在意义上相当于“if...not”,故unless引导的条件状语从句可以与“if...not”相互换。【即学即练】1._____________________________________________________________.=Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.2.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.=_____________________________________________________________.=_____________________________________________________________.Key:1.Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudonotleavenow.你上学会迟到，如果你现在不离开。=Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.你上学会迟到，除非你现在离开。2.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.如果你每晚得到充足的睡眠，你将不会很好的记住事情。=Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.除非你每晚得到充足的睡眠，否则你将不会很好的记住事情。=Youwillnotrememberthingswellunlessyougetenoughsleepeverynighteither/'aiðə(r)/adv.(用于否定词组后)也（1）辨析：aswell，also,either,too的用法aswell 常用于口