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2023-2024学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期中英语试卷听力理解在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.(1分)WhodidJacktakephotoswith?A.Hisparents.B.Hiscousins.C.Hisfriends.6.(1分)Whereisthegirl'smother?A.Athome.B.Onthebus.C.Inthehospital.7.(1分)Whatkindofanimalsaretheytalkingabout?A.Bluewhales.B.Africanelephants.C.Pandas.8.(1分)What'sthegirlgoodat?A.Tellingstories.B.Readingnewspapers.C.Writingstories.9.(1分)WheredidLindago?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothemuseum.10.(1分)WhatisZhangNinggoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.11.(1分)Wheredidtheyseetherobot?A.Inthepark.B.Inthezoo.C.Inthelibrary.12.(1分)Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Therain.B.Thesnow.C.Thewind.13.(1分)WhendidDickholdhisbirthdayparty?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.14.(1分)WhatdoesBillylikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Watchingmovies.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.(3分)(1)Whatisthebookabout?A.Plants.B.Animals.C.Food.(2)WhenisTreePlantingDay?A.NextSaturday.B.NextSunday.C.ThisSaturday.(3)Whatwilltheboydobeforetheyplanttrees?A.Buysomewater.B.Invitesomefriends.C.Searchforsomeinformation.16.(3分)(1)Howistheweathertoday?A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.(2)WhereisDick'smother?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.(3)Whoisdoinghomework?A.Dick'sbrother.B.Dick'scousin.C.Dick'ssister.单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17.(1分)Atthebeginningoftheterm,wesomenewschoolrules.()A.end B.begin C.develop D.happen18.(1分)Ithinkwemustgiveupusingplasticbagsto___________ourearth.()A.produce B.protect C.provide D.pollute19.(1分)You'dbetterspendsometimebecauseyoumayhurtyourselfeasilyduringthetraining.()A.lookingup B.lookingafter C.thinkingof D.warmingup20.(1分)Linglingoffered______BettytoLaoSheTeahouse.()A.take B.totake C.taking D.took21.(1分)BingXinisoneofofChina.()A.thegreatestwriter B.thegreatestwriters C.greaterwriters D.greatestwriter22.(1分)—isgoingtoseeamoviewithus?—Nobody.()A.Whatelse B.Whoelse C.Whoothers D.Whoother23.(1分)DamingwenttoLaoSheTeahouseand________BeijingOperalastweek.()A.enjoys B.isenjoying C.willenjoy D.enjoyed24.(1分)﹣Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.﹣Yeah,_____carsweuse,______pollutiontherewillbe.()A.fewer,less B.less,fewer C.theless,thefewer D.thefewer,theless25.(1分)Evanshadasorethroat(嗓子疼).Hisfriendadvisedhimadoctor.()A.seeing B.tosee C.see D.sees26.(1分)—Whichcountryhasapopulation,AmericaorChina?—China,ofcourse.()A.more B.largest C.larger D.fewer27.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkofthebluedress?—Itis,butasthepinkone.()A.cheaper;notasbetter B.morecheap;notasbetter C.cheaper;notasgood D.morecheap;notasgood28.(1分)Mybrother.Ilikeitsomuch.()A.boughtmeanewbike B.boughtanewbiketome C.boughtanewbikeme D.boughtmeforanewbike29.(1分)theworkintime,theyneedtoworktwomorehoursaday.()A.Tofinish B.Tobefinished C.Finish D.Finishing30.(1分)Helivesfromschoolinourclass.()A.far B.farther C.thefarther D.thefarthest31.(1分)—WhatdoyouthinkofCaptainHook?—.Iloveitverymuch.()A.Enjoyyourself B.Manythanks C.Prettygood D.It'shardtosay完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32.(10分)Whenyouwave(挥手)toafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone(1).Whenyouputonefinger(手指)infrontofyour(2)youmean"Bequiet."However,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly(意大利).Hecouldspeak(3)Italian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt(4)andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishman(5)hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips(嘴唇).Inthisway(6)tosay,"Bringmesomethingtoeat."Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingsto(7).Firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk(8)toleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancameinand(9)hishandsonhisstomach(肚子).Andthissignwas(10)enoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.(1)A.niceB.friendlyC.fineD.well(2)A.eyeB.handC.mouthD.arm(3)A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.little(4)A.hungryB.tiredC.sadD.worried(5)A.washedB.openedC.closedD.touched(6)A.stoppedB.meantC.hadD.decided(7)A.eatB.playC.carryD.drink(8)A.quickB.slowC.readyD.quiet(9)A.putB.gaveC.madeD.sent(10)A.goodB.badC.prettyD.wrong阅读理解33.(5分)Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket3.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause.A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5.Whatwasburnt?.A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy34.(5分)Weeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That'swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.(1)Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause.A.theyalwayssleepverywellB.theyofteneatgoodfoodC.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories(2)Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage.A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchildC.afterhegoestoschoolD.whenhecanreadandwrite(3)Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust.A.readandwriteB.makesentencesC.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard(4)Inschoolthepupilscan'tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecause.A.theyhavenogoodmemoriesB.theyhavenorecordersC.theyhavetoomuchtimeforitD.theyarebusywithothersubjects(5)Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfoodB.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercisesC.ifyoudomorningexerciseseverydayD.ifyougetupearly.35.(5分)NewYorkCityisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkandschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelaroundthecitybyunderground,bus,taxiandcar.Theundergroundtrainrunsontherailwaylinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travellingbyundergroundisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbybus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethebusmovesontheroadonwhichtrafficisoftenheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwishtogoto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.DuringthemorningsandafternoonsThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourowncar.Itisinconvenient(不方便的)sinceyouwillperhapsbedrivingintherushhour.Ifthereisanaccidentontheroad,youwillhavetowaitforalongtime.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.Thisisthetimeafterthemorningrushhourandbeforetheafternoonrushhour.Trafficwillbelesscrowdedduringthistimesincemostpeoplearealreadyatworkorathome.(1)HowmanywaysoftravellingaroundNewYorkCityarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkis.A.bybusB.byundergroundC.bytaxiD.bycar(3)TheexpensivewaytotravelinNewYorkisby.A.taxiB.undergroundC.busD.car(4)Thephrase"rushhours"inthefourthparagraphmeansinChinese.A.比赛中的冲刺时刻B.匆匆忙忙的几小时C.(上下班)交通高峰时刻D.几小时内所跑的路程(5)IfyoutravelaroundNewYorkinyourowncar,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?A.From8a.m.to10a.m.B.From3p.m.to10a.m.C.From10a.m.to5p.m.D.From10a.m.to3p.m.补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)36.(5分)A.Yes,Iam.B.Anythingelse?C.No,Idon'tlikeit.D.Wherearethepandas?E.Whatisitaboutthisweek?F.Andweshouldlookafterthem.G.Butwhatcanwedotohelpthem?A:Hi,Betty!AreyouwatchingAnimalWorld?B:(1)Iamwatchingittofindoutaboutdifferentanimals.A:(2)B:Itisaboutsnakes.Lastweek,theytolduswhytherearefewerpandasnow.A:(3)Ididn'twatchit.B:Andtherearenotmanylions,elephantsorbearsleftintheworld.IfeelsosadwhenIthinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.A:Metoo.Soweneedtohelpthem.B:Right!(4)A:Weshouldhelpthemliveinpeace.B:Yes.(5)A:Right,sonowlet'swatchAnimalWorldtofindoutaboutthemfirst.词汇根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词,并用其正确形式填空。37.(1分)Myhometownis(尤其)famousforitsuniversity.38.(1分)Teahouseisafamousplay.It(描述)thechangesinChinesesocietyover50years.39.(1分)A(旅行)byplaneismorecomfortablethanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.40.(1分)Thisplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofc(普通的)people.41.(1分)Don'tworry.Itis(合乎常情的)toforgetnewwords!完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。42.(1分)人们围在游泳池周围,给她加油。Peoplegatheredaroundtheswimmingpoolandher.43.(1分)我朋友开车太快,我真觉得自己有性命之危。MyfrienddrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewas.44.(1分)请把这些椅子拿走.Pleasethesechairs.45.(1分)何不把你的想法记在笔记本上?Whynotyourideasinyournotebook?46.(1分)他们仍有充足的时间去得分.There'sstilltimeforthemtoscore.任务型阅读根据下面文章,完成表格。47.(5分)Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbesafer.Youshouldthinkitoverbyyourselfwhenyoumeettroubleatschool.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithit,youmayaskforhelpfromyourteachersorclassmates.Ifyoucannotswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryforhelpifyoudrop(跌落)intothewater.Lookafteryourselfallthetime.Don'tplaywithmatchesorcandles,becausetheymaycause(引起)fire.IfyourhousecatchesfireandyouhavetorunawaythroughsmokeIfyouarehitbyacar,rememberthenumberofthecar.Andthencallthepoliceoryourparentsrightaway.Youmustlockthedoorinsideandclosethewindowwhenyouareathomebyyourself.Youshouldputthemobilephonenearyou.Neveropenthedoorwhenyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorbecauseyourparentshavethekeysandtheyknowyourphonenumber.BesafeinyourlifeAtschoolWhenmeetingtrouble,thinkitover(1)firstly.Drop(2)Cryforhelpifyoucannotswim.InafireMoveonyourhandsandkneeswithyourhead(3)centimetresabovethefloor.InatrafficaccidentRememberthe(4)ofthecarandcallthepoliceoryourparents.AthomebyyourselfLockthedoor(5),closethewindow,putthephonenearyouanddon'topenthedoorwhenhearingtheknockatthedoor.综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。48.(10分)RoaldDahlwasafamouschildren'sauthor(儿童文学作家).Hewrote(1)sforchildrenintheworld.Here'sanintroductionaboutRoaldDahl.RoaldDahlwas(2)bonSeptember13,1916inLlandaff,Wales.Whenhewasyoung(3)pfootballatschoolandhisteachersdidn'tthinkhewasverygoodat(4)w.Buthissuccessproved(证明)thathisteacherswere(5)w.Hehadsomewritinghabits(习惯).Hedidn'tliketousepenstowrite.Healways(6)upencilstowrite.Hewrote(7)mofhisbooksinaverysmallhouseinthebackofhisgarden.RoaldDahlwrotesomepopularstories(8)sasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,JamesandtheGiantPeachandMatilda.RoaldDahl(9)don23rdNovember,1990.Hepassedawayattheageof74.Hewasburied(埋葬)withsomeofhisfavourite(10),includingsomepencils,chocolate,booksandsoon.书面表达49.(10分)众所周知,良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要,请以"Howtodevelopourgoodlearninghabits"为题写一篇英语小短文写作要点:1.课前为新课做准备;2.课堂上认真听课,做笔记;3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读;写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确;2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;3.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不得分;4.80词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数.Howtodevelopourgoodlearninghabits_______
2023-2024学年天津市河西区八年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力理解在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子,并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17.【分析】这个学期开始,我们制定了一些新的校规。【解答】end"结束,终止";develop"发展;happen"发生",此处应是"制定了一些新的校规"。故选:C。【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的相近动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。18.【分析】我认为我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球.【解答】答案:B考查动词词义辨析.produce意为生产;provide;pollute意为污染.选择B.【点评】考查动词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.19.【分析】你最好花些时间热身,因为在训练过程中你很容易受伤。【解答】A查阅;B照顾;D热身,B,C属于是及物动词短语,而题干中没有宾语,B,C;结合前后句的句意和warmup的含义。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。20.【分析】玲玲提出带贝蒂去老舍茶馆。【解答】根据句意:玲玲提出带贝蒂去老舍茶馆。offertodosth主动提供做某事。故选:B。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。21.【分析】冰心是中国最伟大的作家之一.【解答】句意:冰心是中国最伟大的作家之一."one.固定句型.故选:B。【点评】掌握常用的最高级的特殊句型是解答本题的关键.22.【分析】﹣﹣还有谁要和我们一起看电影﹣﹣没有人。【解答】else别的,其他的,根据答语nobody。故选:B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对疑问代词的掌握。23.【分析】大明上周去老舍茶馆欣赏了京剧。【解答】A项为一般现在时;B项为现在进行时;D项为一般过去时,句子时态是一般过去时,时态保持一致。故选:D。【点评】本题考查动词时态。分析各选项的意思,结合语境,选出正确的答案。24.【分析】我们应该乘公共汽车而不是乘汽车去上学.是的,我们使用的汽车越少,污染就越少.【解答】答案:D.根据语境insteadofbycar可知推知,污染就越少,以及fewer修饰可数名词,可知本题答案应为:D故选:D。【点评】本题考查形容词的用法,考生应在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境作答.25.【分析】埃文斯喉咙痛。他的朋友劝他去看医生。【解答】see看到。A.动名词;C.动词原形。根据题干。故选:B。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。26.【分析】—美国和中国,哪个国家的人口多?—当然是中国。【解答】population人口,说人口多要用large,两者相比要用比较级。故选:C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。27.【分析】﹣﹣你认为这条蓝色的裙子怎么样?﹣﹣它便宜点,但是不如粉色的那条好,【解答】带个设空处:"cheap"的比较级为cheaper,不用morecheap;第二个设空处:notas...as...要用形容词的原级形式,排除A。故选:C。【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。28.【分析】我哥哥给我买了一辆新自行车。我非常喜欢它。【解答】固定搭配buysthforsb和buysbsth都表示给某人买某物。故选:A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。29.【分析】为了按时完成工作,他们每天需要多工作两个小时。【解答】finish完成。A.不定式主动语态;C.动词原形。根据句意:为了按时完成工作。可知此处是不定式表目的。此处是助动词语态。故选:A。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。30.【分析】他住在我们班离学校最远的地方。【解答】far远地,A.原级,C.the+比较级,根据"inclass"表范围。故选:D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。31.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得胡克船长怎么样?﹣﹣不错。我非常喜欢它。【解答】A.玩得开心;B.非常感谢;D.很难说dothinkCaptain?(你觉得胡克船长怎么样?Ilovevery。)可知C项"不错。故选:C。【点评】考查情景对话,在学习中要牢记常见的句子的句意。完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32.【分析】文章主要说的是有关身势语言的问题,手语的应用非常广泛,但不同的国家身势语所表达的含义是不同的。文中用一个英国人在意大利遇到的情况进行了说明。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:当你对某人微笑时。A好看的;C天气好的;根据前面Whenyousmileatsomeone(当你对别人笑)可知,你的意思是友好的。(2)考查名词。句意:当你把一根手指放在你的嘴上的时候。A眼睛;C嘴;根据后面youmean"Bequiet"(你的意思是安静)可知,你的意思是"安静"。(3)考查形容词。句意:他几乎不会说意大利语,修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词,修饰可数名词;修饰不可数名词OnceEnglishmanin(意大利).(从前一个英国人在意大利)可知。空格后面的词语是Italian意大利语,所以要用little来填空。(4)考查形容词。句意:他饿了。A饿的;C伤心的;根据空格后面的词语是wentintoarestaurant(进入了一个饭店),他饿了。故选A。(5)考查动词。句意:当服务员来的时候,把手指伸进嘴里,动了动嘴唇;B打开;D触摸mouth(他的嘴)可知,英国人张开嘴,又把手指拿出来。故选B。(6)考查动词。句意:就这样。"A停止;打算(mean的过去式和过去分词);C有;根据下文Bringmesomethingtoeat.(给我些吃的)可知,故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:但服务员给他带来了很多喝的东西;B玩;D喝,thencoffee,butnofood.(先是茶,然后牛奶。)可知。故选D。(8)考查形容词。句意:他正要离开餐馆时,吧他的手放在他的肚子上;B慢的;D安静的leaverestaurant,他正要离开餐馆时,吧他的手放在他的肚子上,准备做某事。(9)考查动词。句意:他正要离开餐馆时,吧他的手放在他的肚子上;B给;D发送handshis,他正要离开餐馆时,把他的手放在他的肚子上。(10)考查形容词。句意:这个手势对服务员来说已经足够好了;B坏的;D错的afew,thebroughtalargeofand,服务员给他端来了一大盘面包和肉,这个手势对服务员来说已经足够好了。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。阅读理解33.【分析】短文讲了布朗先生外出办事,在离家之前他告诉儿子如果有人来找他,就告诉他一周以后会回来,布朗怕儿子忘了就把他的话写在一张纸上.四天后没人来拜访,儿子就把纸条烧掉,在第五天有人来拜访布朗,儿子不怎怎样回答来访者,最后想出烧掉了,于是说了一句nomore,让来访者误认为布朗先生不在了.【解答】1.B细节理解题Browngoingfora,可知布朗先生要一个星期后回来.2.C细节理解题heafraidsonremember,hethesedownapiecepapergaveto,就把那些话写在了一张纸上,可知布朗把自己嘱咐儿子的话写在了纸上,故选C.6.D细节理解题days,butonetohis,没人来看他爸爸next,someoneatdoor,有人来敲门,故选D.4.A理解判断题suddenlyheburnt,soshoutedmoremanvery.He,"No?Imetfatherweekdidhappen,所以他叫了出来:"不在了,说:"不在了,什么时候的事,故选A.5.A理解判断题boyhisintopocketoncelookedtheof.Henotitsuddenlyheburnt.男孩立刻把手放到口袋里找那张纸.他突然想起自己昨晚烧了它.故选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.34.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了良好的记忆力在学习一门语言是有很大的帮助的.当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好.【解答】(1)D细节理解题.根据短文第一段Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,他们可以很容易地用心学习很多东西.(2)B细节理解题.根据第二段Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.故选B.(3)C细节理解题.根据第二段Hehearsthesounds.他听到声音,然后他学会说话,故选C(4)D细节理解题.根据第二段Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,too,因为学生有很少的时间.故选D(5)B细节理解题.根据第三段Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises可知但是当你做更多的练习时你的记忆会变得越来越好【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.35.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了纽约市的交通方式以及如何在城市中出行。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:InYorkcanaroundcityunderground,taxicar.(在纽约、公共汽车。)可知。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Travellingundergroundthewaygetthe。)可知。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Youalsoaroundcitytaxi.Thisvery,(你也可以乘出租车环游这个城市,)可知。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据文中第4段:Thisthewhentrafficverywithgoingandfrom。)可知hours指的是(上下班)交通高峰时刻。(5)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:Thetimetraveltheis3a.m.to4。)可知,所以如果开着自己的车环游纽约可以选择从上午10点到下午3点。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。补全对话根据对话内容,从下面方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)36.【分析】本文是两人关于看《动物世界》的对话。【解答】(1)根据下文Iamitfindaboutanimals.(我看它是为了了解不同的动物。A项"是的。"符合题意。(2)根据下文Itissnakes.(是关于蛇的。E项"这星期是关于什么的。故选E。(3)根据下文Andtherenotlionsorleftthe、大象或熊不多了。B项"还有什么吗。故选B。(4)根据下文Weshouldthemin。)可知在问能做什么?"符合题意。(5)根据上文Weshouldthemin。)可知说的是应该照顾动物。"符合题意。【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。词汇根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词,并用其正确形式填空。37.【分析】我的家乡尤其以其大学而闻名。【解答】根据所给汉语可知,especially"especially",修饰后面的名形容词famous。故填:especially。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。38.【分析】茶馆是一部著名的戏剧。它描述了中国社会在50年间的变化。【解答】describe描述,一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。故填:describes。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对语法一致的掌握。39.【分析】坐飞机旅行比坐长途汽车舒服,但要贵得多。【解答】根据提示"旅行"可知,不定冠词A修饰单数名词journey。故答案为:journey。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。40.【分析】这出戏有三幕,展示了普通人的生活.【解答】普通的common,形容词.故答案为common.【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.41.【分析】别担心。忘记新词是很正常的!【解答】normal合乎常情的,形容词。故填:normal。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。42.【分析】人们围在游泳池周围,给她加油。【解答】根据翻译可知,此处意为"加油",为某人打气,符合题意,该句时态为一般过去时。故填:cheered;on。【点评】汉译英题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。43.【分析】我朋友开车太快,我真觉得自己有性命之危。【解答】根据句意可知,空格部分意思"有......之危"。故填:indanger。【点评】本题根据所给汉语意思,写出对应的介词短语即可。44.【分析】Pleasetakethesechairsaway.【解答】把…拿走takeaway,动词短语,要用祈使句.故答案为:take;away.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.45.【分析】Whynotwritedownyourideasinyournotebook?【解答】writedown写下,whynot后跟动词原形.故答案为writedown【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.46.【分析】There'sstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.【解答】充足的plentyof,固定短语.故答案为plentyof.【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.任务型阅读根据下面文章,完成表格。47.【分析】文章介绍如何在生活中保证自己的安全。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Youthinkoveryourselfyoutroubleschool.(当你在学校遇到麻烦时。)可知当你在学校遇到麻烦时。故填byyourself。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Ifcannot,don'tintowater.Cryhelp
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