2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Whattoeat.B.Whentomeet.C.Howtoplaytennis.2．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.3．（1.5分）Whywon'tthemanattendthescheduledinterview？A.Heisabroad.B.Hehasfoundadifferentjob.C.Hehasanothermeetingatthesametime.4．（1.5分）Howoftendoesthewomanplaytennisnow？A.Everyday.B.Twiceperweek.C.Fivedaysperweek.5．（1.5分）Whichcountrywillthelessonmainlybeabout？A.Italy.B.France.C.Spain.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatsuperpowerwouldthewomanliketohave？A.Jumping.B.Flying.C.Mindreading.（2）Whatwouldthewomanliketosmellout？A.Chocolates.B.Carrots.C.Cheese.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave？A.Sheislost.B.Shecan'tfindherwallet.C.Shehasnowheretopark.（2）Wherearethespeakersprobably？A.Inalibrary.B.Atamuseum.C.Onastreet.（3）WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatSmugglers'Walk？A.Parkhercar.B.Putupasign.C.Turnrightattheend8．（4.5分）（1）Whatistheman？A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Asalesperson.（2）Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo？A.Buyanewmouse.B.Examinetheprinter.C.Repairthecomputer.（3）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Savethedocuments.B.Plugintheprinter.C.Restartthecomputer.9．（6分）（1）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlookingatstars？A.Scared.B.Indifferent.C.Surprised.（2）Whatisdifficulttofullyunderstand？C.Thespeedoflight.A.Theamountofsand.B.Thenumberofstars.（3）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.SomestarsareveryfarfromEarth.B.Somealienscancontactusincertainplanet.C.Whatweseeistheexactlookofthestarrightnow.（4）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Watchafilmaboutdinosaurs.B.Havesomethingtodrink.C.Usethetelescope.10．（4.5分）（1）Whowillgivecommentsontheapplicationofbuildinghomes？A.Geoffrey.B.Amanda.C.Mr.Bartholomew.（2）Whatisthethirditemontheagendamainlyabout？A.Wildlifeconservation.B.Newhomes.C.Waterquality.（3）Whatwilllistenersprobablydonext？A.Haveadiscussion.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Listentoreports.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinahastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting（冶铸）technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin﹣depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress：133XianginRoad，Guanghan，Deyang，SichuanprovinceHours：ComprehensiveGallery（ExhibitionHallOne）：8：30﹣18：00；BronzeGallery（ExhibitionHallTwo）：8：30﹣18：30.（noentryafter17：00）.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.Ticketbooking：0838﹣5651526Generaladmission：80yuanNote：Childrenshorterthan1.2m（including1.2m）canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress：EastsideofTian'anmenSquare，DongchengDistrict，BeijingHours：8：30﹣17：00（noentryafter16：30）.ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）.Generaladmission：Free（anIDcardisrequiredforentry）.E﹣mail：service@ShanghaiMuseumAddress：No.201RenminAvenue，HuangpuDistrict，ShanghaiHours：9：00﹣17：00（noentryafter16：00）.ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）.E﹣mail：webmaster@shanghai﹣Generaladmission：Free（amaxof4000admitteddaily）HunanMuseumAddress：No.50DongfengRoad，Changsha，HunanprovinceHours：9：00﹣17：00（noentryafter16：00）.ClosedonMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）.Tel：（0731）84415833，84475933E﹣mail：web@Generaladmission：Free（anIDcardisrequiredforentry）.（1）WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday？A.ShanghaiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.C.SanxingduiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.（2）Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon？A.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.B.Theyareallfreeofcharge.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.D.TheycanallbeavailablethroughE﹣mail.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage？A.Science.B.Today'sNews.C.Entertainment.D.HistoryandCulture.12．（10分）AllsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhighabovearemotePakistanvalley，aspokesmanforthestate﹣runemergencyservicessaid.Pakistaniauthoritiessaidarmycommandos（突击队），withthehelpofcivilians，madethefinalrescuesafteranoperationlastinghours.Floodlightswereinstalledandaground﹣basedoperationreachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursaftertheircablecarwasdamaged，leavingithangingunsteadilyatanangle.Ahelicopterhadearlierpluckedtwochildrentosafetybeforedarkness.Highwindsmeanttheairrescuehadtobecalledoff.Rescuersusedthecablekeepingthecablecarfromplunging（突然向下冲）intothevalleyasaziplinetorescuethreemorechildren.Relativesofthosetrappedprayedwhilewatchingtheoperationandanxiouscrowdsgatheredonbothsidesofthevalley，whichisinamountainousareaofBattagram，about125miles（200km）northofIslamabad.Severalmilitaryhelicoptershadearlierinthedayflownsortiesandanairmanwasloweredbyasetofbandstodeliverfood，waterandmedicine.CommandoscouldbeseenonlocalTVtryingtolowerthemselvesonropesfromthehelicopterstothecablecar.Anexpertconfirmedthattherescuewasdelicatebecausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters'bladescouldfurtherweakencablesholdingthecarupinthesky.Thechildrentrappedwereteenageboysstudyingathisgovernmenthighschool.Theschoolislocatedinamountainousareaandtherearenosafecrossings，soit'scommontousethechairlift.PeoplewholiveinthenorthernmountainousregionsofPakistanoftenusechairliftsfortransportfromonevillagetoanother.In2017，10peoplewerekilledwhenachairliftcablebrokesendingpassengersplungingintoavalleyinamountainhamletnearthecapital，Islamabad.（1）Howmanypeopleweresaved12hoursaftercablecarwastrapped？A.Two.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.（2）Howwastherescueconductedbyarmycommandosandcivilians？A.Bycablecar.B.Byhelicopter.C.Byfloodlights.D.Byazipline.（3）Whydidtheairrescuehadtobecalledoff？A.Theweatherconditionwastoughwithheavyrain.B.Thecablewaslefthangingatadangerousangle.C.Theairrescuestaffwereincompetent.D.Thewindcreatedbythehelicopters'bladesisstrong.（4）What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Toinformtheunderlyingaccident.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Toindicatethefollowingsettlement.D.Topublictherescuingresult.13．（10分）Whilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway，oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics，thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore（LAB）chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory，cultureandfolktraditions.Notjustbookstores，theyarefoundationshelpingtorelievespiritualpoverty（贫困）andcentersforgatheringanddisplayingruralculture.Tobetterfitinthelivesoflocalresidents，earthvillagebranchhasitsowncharacteristics，likethebranchinShaxi，southwestChina'sYunnanprovince.Manyofnearly20，000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory，geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople."Turninginprofitsisnotouronlyaim.Ourbookstorehasbecomeapublicgatheringspaceforvillagers.Notonlyyoungpeople，butmanyelderlyresidentscomehere.Theydonotbuybooks，butpassthetimebyrendingorchattingwitheachotherinourstore."LiuXia，thebookstoreownerexplained.Sheaddedthatthisisaculturalatmospherethatbookstoresofferthearea.Someresidentshavegrownaccustomedtoturningtothebooksofthestoretofindanswerstothetroublestheyface，suchasoperatingabusinessorcontrollingtouristsfromurbanareas.Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth."Mykidsoftencometothestore.Theylovereadingbookshere.Theygainknowledgeandcuriosityaboutoutsideworld."onevillagersaid.Thearrivalofthebookstoremenusalottothevillagewhenyoungresidentshavebeenleavingforurbanareasinrecentyears.Duringthe2020MayDayandNationalDayholidays，thedailynumberoftouriststravelingtothevillagereached5，000，arecordhigh.Visitorswereattractedbythebookstore.Surroundingit，severalrestaurantsandholdshaveopened.（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesvillagebranchesoftheLAB？A.Theyaredisappearinggradually.B.Theyfeaturelocalruralcultures.C.Theycouldmakemuchhigherprofits.D.Theyhavesetuppoverty﹣relieffoundations.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthebranchinShaxi？A.Itspecializesinhistory﹣relatedbooks.B.Itcreatesapublicgatheringspaceforbusiness.C.Itsharesthesamefeatureswithotherbranches.D.IthelpsvillagersknowmoreabouttheBaipeople.（3）What'sthegreatestinfluenceofvillagebookshopsonthelocalareas？A.Attractingmorepeopletopayavisit.B.Offeringkidsahealthyatmosphere.C.Helpingresidentstoacquireknowledge.D.Encouragingtheyoungtogotobigcities.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.LAB：ABookstoreontheRiseB.LocalCultureWelcomedbyTouristsC.VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLifeD.GreatAmbitionsofVillageBookstores14．（10分）Tomostpeople，giraffesaremerelyadorable，long﹣neckedanimalsthatranknearthetopofazoovisit.Buttocardiovascular（心血管的）scientists，there'sevenmoretolove.Giraffes，asitturnsout，havesolvedaproblemthatkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear：highbloodpressure.Giraffeshavesky﹣highbloodpressurebecauseoftheirsky﹣highheadsthat，inadults，riseaboutsixmetersabovetheground﹣along，longwayfortheirheartstopumpbloodupwardsagainstgravity.Tohaveabloodpressureof110/70inthebrain﹣normalforalargeanimal﹣giraffesneedabloodpressureofabout220/180intheheart.Itdoesn'tvexthegiraffes，butpressurelikethatwouldcauseallsortsofproblemsforpeople，fromheartfailuretokidneyfailuretoabnormalanklesandlegs.WhenbiologistBarbaraNatterson﹣Horowitzexaminedgiraffes'hearts，shefoundthattheirleftventricles（心室）didgetthicker，butwithoutfibrosis（纤维化），whichisahealthproblemassociatedwithheartdiseaseandwouldoccurinpeople.Shealsofoundthatgiraffeshavevariantsoffivegenesrelatedtofibrosis.Inkeepingwiththefindings，otherresearcherswhoexaminedgiraffegenesfoundseveralgiraffe﹣specificgenevariantsrelatedtocardiovasculardevelopmentandsteadybloodpressure.Andin2021，anotherresearchgroupreportedgiraffe﹣specificvariantsofgenesinvolvedinfibrosis.Andthegiraffehasanothertricktoavoidheartfailure：Theventricularfillingperiodoftheheartbeatisextended，Natterson﹣Horowitzfound.Thisallowsthehearttopumpmorebloodwitheachbeat，allowinggiraffestorunharddespitetheirthickerheartmuscle.Natterson﹣Horowitzisnowturningherattentiontoanotherproblemgiraffesseemtohavesolved：highbloodpressureduringpregnancy.Forpeople，thiscanleadtosevereillnesses.Yetgiraffesseemtodojustwell.Natterson﹣Horowitzandherteamarehopingtofindoutiftheyhaveuniqueadaptationsthatallowthis.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vex"inparagraph2mean？A.Frighten.B.Interest.C.Warn.D.Disturb.（2）Whycangiraffesresistfibrosis？A.Theyhavehighbloodpressure.B.Theyhaveslowerheartbeats.C.Theyhavespecificgenevariants.D.Theyhavethickerleftventricles.（3）WhatwillNatterson﹣Horowitzandherteamfocusoninthefuture？A.Whatcausesgiraffes'genevariants.B.Whatmakespregnantgiraffeswell.C.Whypregnantwomensufferfromillnesses.D.Whygiraffeshaveuniqueadaptations.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.CardiovascularSecretsofGiraffesB.StudiesonHeartFibrosisofGiraffesC.HealthEffectsofGiraffes'LongNecksD.ReasonsforMan'sHighBloodPressure第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMalaysiannightmarketisbasedonaconceptofopen﹣airshoppingwherestreetvendors（小贩）lakeoveradesignatedstreettosetupstalls（货摊）.Thenightmarketistheplacewhereyoucanhangaroundthestalls，enjoythesmelloflocalfoodsandmaybepickupsomeitems.Eachnightmarketcomprisesadifferentcombinationofstalls.（1）Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.Thenightmarketsaretypicallyfrom5p.m.till10.30p.m.Youcangetanythingfromnightmarkets，beitgroceries，clothing，goodlocalfood，hotsnacks，householditems，freshproduce，andeventhelateststyles.Byaround6p.m.，themarketisinfullswingasthefirstgroupsofpeoplesweepin.Forthosewhocook，thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood，meatproducts，andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.（2）Itisnosecretthatall﹣nightmarketsshareacommontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.（3）Theever﹣popularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.（4）Therefore，itisnotaplaceforthefaint﹣heartedorthegentle.Tomany，theyarefunandthrillingplacestoexplore.Youcanevenbeaddictedtodiscoveriesoftheantiquekindwhichcanbefoundinsomenightmarkets.Someplacesare24﹣hourmarkets，whicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood，exotictropical（热带的）fruits，cheapclothes，second﹣handgoodsaswellasfreshproduce.Thenightmarketistrulyanexcitingexperienceandafeastfortheeyesonatropicalnightout.Theatmosphereisalmostfestive.（5）A.Yourcuriositywillbesatisfiedhere.B.Thereissomuchtosee，buyandeat.C.Peoplewouldcomplainaboutthenoiseshere.D.Noisycrowdsarethehallmarkofthenightmarket.E.Itwouldbearegretnottotryonmouth﹣wateringlocaldishes.F.Newitemsareconstantlybeingaddedoninlinewithcurrenttrendsandmarketdemand.G.Driedandpreserveditemssuchasdriedbeefandsaltedeggsareeasilyavailableheretoo.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。16．（15分）WhenIwasaboy，myparentsownedasmallgrocerystore.AsI（1）thosedays，manypeoplecometomind.OnesuchpersonwasNick.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIsawhim—orperhaps"experienced"himisamore（2）term.ThemomentheenteredthestoreIcouldfeelarushof（3）filltheplace.Singingatthetopofhislungs，Nickmadequitea（n）（4）.Nickhadgreatenthusiasmforlife.Ireallyadmiredhimforhisabilitytobecompletelyhimselfandat（5）witheveryonehemetandineverysituation.Forme，his（6）wasn'treallywhathedidorhowhedidit，butratherthathewasabsolutelycomfortablesimplybeinghimself—atruefreespirit.ThememoryofNick（7）meoftheencouragingphrase，"Dancelikenooneis（8）."CountlesstimesI'veresistedexpressingmyselfsimplybecauseIdidn'twantto（9）lookingsillyorfoolish.Ioften（10）mytrueselfbehindawallofinsecurity，butrespectthosewho（11）thisinhibition（压抑）.No（12）thisiswhyIrememberNicksofondly，forhewaswhohewas，anddidn'tforasecond（13）anyofitback.Whetheryoulovedhimorhatedhim，Nickmostcertainlydancedtohisown（14）andneverapologizedforit.PerhapssomedayI，too，willhavethecourageandconfidenceto（15）thestepstothatdance.（1）A．keeptrackofB．makeuseofC．thinkbacktoD．comedownto（2）A．academicB．appropriateC．abstractD．advanced（3）A．windB．fearC．smellD．energy（4）A．entranceB．exitC．fortuneD．mistake（5）A．warB．seaC．oddsD．ease（6）A．appearanceB．creditC．appealD．achievement（7）A．informsB．relievesC．remindsD．warns（8）A．watchingB．singingC．thinkingD．hearing（9）A．meanB．riskC．allowD．avoid（10）A．displayB．hideC．exposeD．enjoy（11）A．lackB．haveC．exhibitD．bear（12）A．ideaB．wayC．doubtD．excuse（13）A．payB．giveC．takeD．hold（14）A．roleB．styleC．tuneD．way（15）A．recognizeB．learnC．praiseD．remember第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）ThetorchrelayfortheHangzhouAsianGames（1）（launch）onSept8neartheiconicWestLake，as（2）（announce）duringapressconferenceonWednesdayattheHangzhouAsianGamesMainMediaCenter.Thetorchjourneyedthrough11citiesinZhejiangprovince，（3）includedHuzhou，Jiaxing，Shaoxing，Ningbo，Zhoushan，Taizhou，Wenzhou，Lishui，Jinhua，andQuzhou，beforeitreturnedtoHangzhouonSept20tocomplete（4）finalleg.Atotalof2，022torchbearersparticipatedintherelay，（5）（range）inagefrom14to84yearsold.Inlinewiththegames'ethos（精神特质）ofbeing"green，smart，economical，andethical，"theplanningfortheHangzhouAsianGamestorchrelayrouteemphasized（6）（simple）andafittingscale.Thedesignoftherelayroutesineachlocationstressedtheuniquecharacteristics，historicaland（7）（culture）significance，andnaturalbeautyoftherespectivecities，ensuringadiverseand（8）（visual）breath﹣takingjourney.Furthermore，（9）torchrelaycombinedbothonlineandofflineelements.FollowingtheAsianGamesFlameCollectionCeremonyonJune15，the"DigitalTorchbearer"onlinerelayactivitystarted.Todate，over760millionpeoplehaveengagedwiththeAsianGamesonlinetorchrelay，（10）thecountof"DigitalTorchbearers"over84million.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）18．（15分）假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。为了丰富生活，你所在的班级开展了"HouseworkTalentShow"主题展示活动。你的英国好友Tim得知情况后，来信询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）活动内容；（2）收获及感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）19．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．IwasthelastboyintheBoyScouttrooptogethisuniformandthelastboytopayhis＄10togototheBigCampJamboree．Whenwearrived，weweretheonlyblacktroopthere．Oneofthefirstthingstodotherewastheswimmingtest．Thetestwastoseehowlongwecouldtreadwater，anditdeterminedwhetheryoucouldtakeoutacanoeorswimalone．Noneoftheboysinmytroopcouldswim，soiwastheonlyblackkidinthewholecampwhotookthetest．Itrodwater．AndIwatchedthelifeguardpointtodifferentboysandsay，"Youcangetout．Youcangetout．Youcangetout．"Imadeamovetogetout．Hesaid，"No，no，no．Youstay．"Afteralongtime，hefinallysaidtome，"Youcangetout．"AndIgotaswimmertagforit，whichmademeexcited．Itdidn'tquiteworkoutthewayIthought，though．EverytimeIshoweduptotakeoutaboatorgetintheswimmingpool，Igotyelledat："Hey，stop!Letmeseeyourswimmertag！"Oneofthefinalactivitiesatthecampwasthemileswim．IwastheonlyblackBoyScouteligibletotryoutforit．Eachoneofus，aboutteninagroup，hadtoswimbesideaboat．Ifatanypointyouneededtogiveup，yougotinsidetheboat．Westartedin．Threelapsaroundthisbiglakeequaledonemile．Assoonaswefinishedthefirstlap，halftheboyshadgivenupandgottenintheboat．Onthesecondlap，theboyswhohadalreadygivenupyelledatmefromtheboat，"Comeon!Youdon'tneedtodothis．Giveup!Comeon，getintheboat!"注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键语．Paragraph1：Onthethirdlap，Istartedtogetdizzyandhadsolittleenergyleft．____________Paragraph2：IwastheonlyblackboyScoutwhocompletedthemileswimatthatcamp．___________

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市精诚联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．7．8．9．10．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据NationalMuseumofChina部分的ClosedMondays（逢星期一闭馆），ShanghaiMuseum部分的ClosedMondays（逢星期一闭馆）和HunanMuseum部分的ClosedMondays（逢星期一闭馆）可知，只有SanxingduiMuseum星期一才会开门，因此你应该选择三星堆博物馆让你的家人下周一参观。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据SanxingduiMuseum部分的Lastticketssoldat17：00.（售票截止到下午五点），NationalMuseumofChina部分的noentryafter16：30（16：30后禁止入场），ShanghaiMuseum部分的noentryafter16：00（16：00后禁止入馆）和HunanMuseum部分的noentryafter16：00（16：00后禁止入内）可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选A。（3）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的Chinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecastingtechnology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin﹣depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.（中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章。A.Science科学；B.Today'sNews今日新闻；C.Entertainment娱乐；D.HistoryandCulture历史与文化。故选D。12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AllsevenpeoplehavebeenrescuedfromastrickencablecarhighabovearemotePakistanvalley，aspokesmanforthestate﹣runemergencyservicessaid.（巴基斯坦国家紧急服务部门的一位发言人说，在巴基斯坦一个偏远山谷的高处，一辆缆车发生事故，机上7人全部获救。）可知，缆车被困12小时后，7人全部获救。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Floodlightswereinstalledandaground﹣basedoperationreachedtheremainingtwopeoplelateonTuesdaymorethan12hoursaftertheircablecarwasdamaged，leavingithangingunsteadilyatanangle.（在缆车损坏12个多小时后，救援人员安装了泛光灯，并于周二晚些时候对剩下的两个人进行了地面救援。）可知，救援人员是在泛光灯的帮助下完成了救援工作的。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Highwindsmeanttheairrescuehadtobecalledoff.（大风意味着空中救援不得不取消。）及第四段中Anexpertconfirmedthattherescuewasdelicatebecausethewindcreatedbythehelicopters'bladescouldfurtherweakencablesholdingthecarupinthesky.（一位专家证实，救援工作很微妙，因为直升机叶片产生的风可能会进一步削弱将汽车固定在空中的电缆。）可推知，空中救援不得不取消的原因是因为大风，而直升机叶片会产生大风。故选D。（4）写作意图题。根据最后一段中Theschoolislocatedinamountainousareaandtherearenosafecrossings，soit'scommontousethechairlift.PeoplewholiveinthenorthernmountainousregionsofPakistanoftenusechairliftsfortransportfromonevillagetoanother.In2017，10peoplewerekilledwhenachairliftcablebrokesendingpassengersplungingintoavalleyinamountainhamletnearthecapital，Islamabad.（学校位于山区，没有安全通道，所以使用缆车是很常见的。居住在巴基斯坦北部山区的人们经常使用缆车从一个村庄到另一个村庄。2017年，在首都伊斯兰堡附近的一个山村，一架缆车电缆断裂，导致乘客坠入山谷，造成10人死亡。）可知，孩子们没有安全的交通通道去上学，村民们也是使用缆车进行交通，乘客的生命安全难以得到保障。所以最后一段的写作目的是告知潜在的事故因素。故选A。13．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的Byabsorbinglocalruralcharacteristics，thevillagebranchesoftheLibrairieAvantgardeBookstore（LAB）chainhavetransformedintoimportantplatformstodisplaylocalhistory，cultureandfolktraditions.（先锋书店（LAB）连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色，成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要平台。）可知，先锋书店的乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的Manyofnearly20，000booksinthestoreareassociatedwiththehistory，geographyandfolkcustomsofYunnanandtheBaipeople.（书店近2万册书中，有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关。）可知，沙溪分店帮助村民更多地了解白族人。故选D。（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thebiggestbenefitofopeningbookstoresinvillagesisthatithelpsprovideahealthyenvironmentforchildren'sgrowth.（在农村开书店的最大好处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境。）可知，乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩子们提供一个健康的环境。故选B。（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段的Whilesomefeelthatbookstoresarefadingaway，oneChinesebookstorehasfoundnewlifebymarchingintoruralareasinChinatobringcolorfulculturallifeandhigherincomeslolocalresidents.（虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失，但一家中国书店却找到了新生命，它进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。）可知，本文主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入，也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生活的书店，因此最好的题目是C选项"VillageBookshopsPromoteRuralLife（乡村书店促进乡村生活）"。故选C。14．【解答】（1）D.词句猜测题。划线词句Tohaveabloodpressureof110/70inthebrain﹣normalforalargeanimal﹣giraffesneedabloodpressureofabout220/180intheheart.Itdoesn'tvexthegiraffes，butpressurelikethatwouldcauseallsortsofproblemsforpeople，fromheartfailuretokidneyfailuretoabnormalanklesandlegs.（要使大脑中的血压达到110/70对于大型动物来说是正常的，长颈鹿需要心脏中的血压达到220/180左右。它不会让长颈鹿烦恼，但这样的压力会给人们带来各种各样的问题，从心力衰竭到肾衰竭，再到脚踝和腿的异常。）从而推知划线词句部分"Itdoesn'tvexthegiraffes（它不会vex长颈鹿）"其中划线词汇应为"困扰，使成为问题"的意思，选项D"打扰，干扰"与之意义最为接近。A.Frighten吓唬人；B.Interest感兴趣；C.Warn警告；D.Disturb打扰。故选D项。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中WhenbiologistBarbaraNatterson﹣Horowitzexaminedgiraffes'hearts，shefoundthattheirleftventricles（心室）didgetthicker，butwithoutfibrosis（纤维化），whichisahealthproblemassociatedwithheartdiseaseandwouldoccurinpeople.Shealsofoundthatgiraffeshavevariantsoffivegenesrelatedtofibrosis.（当生物学家BarbaraNtterson﹣Horowitz检查长颈鹿的心脏时，她发现它们的左心室确实变厚了，但没有纤维化，纤维化是一种与心脏病有关的健康问题，会发生在人类身上。她还发现长颈鹿有五种与纤维化有关的基因变异。）以及Andin2021，anotherresearchgroupreportedgiraffespecificvariantsofgenesinvolvedinfibrosis.（2021年，另一个研究小组报告称，长颈鹿特有的基因变异与纤维化有关。）可知，因为长颈鹿有特定的基因变异，所以能抵抗纤维化。故选C项。（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Natterson﹣Horowitzisnowturningherattentiontoanotherproblemgiraffesseemtohavesolved：highbloodpressureduringpregnancy.Forpeople，thiscanleadtosevereillnesses.Yetgiraffesseemtodojustwell.（Natterson﹣Horowitz现在把注意力转向长颈鹿似乎已经解决的另一个问题：怀孕期间的高血压。对人来说，这会导致严重的疾病。然而长颈鹿似乎做得很好。）可知，Natterson﹣Horowitz和她的团队未来将专注于怀孕长颈鹿高血压而仍然不会生病的原因。故选B项。（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中Buttocardiovascular（心血管的）scientists，there'sevenmoretolove.Giraffes，asitturnsout，havesolvedaproblemthatkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear：highbloodpressure.（但对心血管科学家来说，还有更多值得爱的东西。事实证明，长颈鹿解决了一个每年导致数百万人死亡的问题：高血压。）等可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究，研究说明长颈鹿的心血管方面有独特的适应性。选项A"长颈鹿的心血管秘密。"符合主题，适合做标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Thereisalwayssomethingnewandexcitingtolookforwardtoateachvisit.（每次去总有一些新的和令人兴奋的事情值得期待。）可知，每次去夜市都会见到新鲜有趣的事物。F项"根据目前的趋势和市场需求，新产品不断增加。"符合语境，选项中的newitems对应下文的somethingnew。故选F。（2）联系上文题。根据上文Forthosewhocook，thereisstalluponstallsellingfreshseafood，meatproducts，andalimitlessvarietyofvegetables.（对于那些做饭的人来说，这里有一个又一个摊位出售新鲜的海鲜、肉类产品和各种各样的蔬菜。）可知，此处表示在夜市上可以买到做饭用的食材。G项"干牛肉和咸蛋等干制和腌制食品在这里也很容易买到。"符合语境。故选G。（3）推理判断题。根据上文Itisnosecretthatall﹣nightmarketsshareacommontreasure—tastystreetcuisine.（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——美味的街头小吃。）以及下文Theever﹣popularsoybeandrinkandsugarcanejuiceareapermanentfeaturehere.（广受欢迎的大豆饮料和甘蔗汁是这里永恒的特色。）可知，本段介绍的是夜市的街头小吃，此处应该建议读者去享用，之后推荐一些饮品。E项"如果不尝尝令人垂涎欲滴的当地菜肴，那就太遗憾了。"符合语境。故选E。（4）联系下文题。根据下文Therefore，itisnotaplaceforthefaint﹣heartedorthegentle.（因此，这里不适合胆小或温柔的人。）可知，空处解释了夜市不适合胆小或温柔的人的原因。D项"喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。"解释了原因，符合语境。故选D。（5）联系上文题。根据上文Someplacesare24﹣hourmarkets，whicharelivelieratnightwhentraderssetupnumerousstallssellingunusuallocalfood，exotictropical（热带的）fruits，cheapclothes，second﹣handgoodsaswellasfresh