2023-2024学年重庆市缙云教育联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）

2023-2024学年重庆市缙云教育联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）阅读（共两节，满分35.0分）1．（4.5分）Wearelookingforenergeticvolunteerswhomightbewillingtovolunteertheirtime．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourvolunteerexperience，getinvolvedinyourcommunity，meetnewpeopleandshowyourpride．ComputerTeacherThecomputerteacherwillberesponsibleforteachingolderadultscomputerskills，includingbasicskillssuchasturningoncomputerormoremediaskillssuchassettingupemail．Thispositionrequirespatience，dedicationandlonghoursonyourfeet．Computerskillsneeded．AskMandy，01313377227．MealsonWheelsDoyouhavetimeinyourscheduletomakeadifferenceinthelivesofseniorsinyourcommunity？MealsonWheelsdriversdelivernutritiouslunchtimemealstohomeboundseniorsonweekdaysfrom11a．m．to1p．m．Ouraimistohelpseniorswhoareunabletogooutthemselvesduetoageordisability．Avaliddriver'slicenseandpersonalvehicleisrequired．CallLucy，（781）2727177．TreeNurseryVolunteerTasksaredifferentaccordingtoseason，butmayinclude：collectingtreeseedsfromancientwoodland，preparingseedsforsowing，plantingtreesandtreeaftercare．Someoftheworkisphysicalandoutdoors，otherssuchasseedpreparationcanbedoneindoors．Noexperienceisnecessary，butaknowledgeorinterestinbotanywouldcertainlybehelpful．AskAmrita，07748623073．PhotographyVolunteerIfyouhaveatalentforphotography，thismaybetheroleforyou．Weneedsomeonewhocantakegreatphotosforpostersandwebsites．Weespeciallyneedphotosofoureventsandvolunteers．Thisisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableworkexperience．You'llalsogainthesatisfactionofseeingyourworkbeingdisplayedontheNationalTrustwebsiteandinliterature．AskSarah，01248600954．（1）Ifyou'reagooddriverowningacarandwanttohelpout，youmaycontact．A．MandyB．LucyC．AmritaD．Sarah（2）Whichkindofvoluntaryworkdoesn'trequirespecialexperienceorskills？A．ComputerTeacher．B．MealsonWheels．C．TreeNurseryVolunteer．D．PhotographyVolunteer．（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？A．Acomputerteacherwillhavetowalkalongdistanceforthejob．B．MealsonWheelsvolunteerswillcooklunchfortheelderlywhoareinneedofhelp．C．Fortreenurseryvolunteersthejobmayvarywithseasonandworkplacemaychange．D．Aphotographyvolunteerneedsexperienceintakingphotosforpostersandwebsites．2．（6分）Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears，butDrJean﹣LoupRault，ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia，believesnewcompanionsarecoming：robotpets．"Technologyismovingveryfast，"RaulttoldABCNews，"TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet，andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot．"Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers．Afterall，whowouldchooseaplastictoyinsteadofalovelypuppy？ButRaultarguesthatmanypeoplearegoingforit："Youdon'thavetofeedit，youdon'thavetowalkit，itwon'tmakeamessinyourhouse，andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．"Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets，shortonspace，orfearfulofrealanimals．It'snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones．Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecandevelopdeepbondwiththesesmartmachines．Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories．It'sthesamewithrobots．WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014，ownersinJapanheldfunerals．Asananimalwelfareresearcher，Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals．"Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn'tneedfood，waterorexercises，perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings，"hesaid．Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast，asRaultpredicts？Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets，themechanicalkindmightnotdo．Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology，afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn'thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar﹣fetcheddream．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sitwellwith"means？A．berefusedbyB．bebeneficialtoC．makeadifferencetoD．receivesupportfrom（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofrobotpets？A．Ownersdon'thavetofeedorwalkthem．B．Theywon'tmakeamessinyourhouse．C．Theycanhelpcureallergies．D．Ownerscangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．（3）WhydidownersofrobotdogAiboholdfuneralsfortheirdogs？A．BecauseSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforAiboin2014．B．Becausetheyhaddevelopeddeepbondwiththeirrobotdog．C．Becausetheywouldnolongerhaveroboticpetsinthefuture．D．Becausetheirattitudestowardsliveanimalswereaffected．（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．theadvantagesofrobottoysB．thepopularityofrobotpetsC．livingpetsaredyingoutD．robotpetsarecoming3．（6分）IreadNewport'sbook，DeepWork：RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld，whichhepublishedin2016.Inthisbook，Newportmakesthepersuasiveargumentthathighlyfocusedworkisincreasinglynotcommoninthemodernworkplace.Peopleareeasytogetdistracted（分心），whetherthey'resurfingtheInternetforentertainmentorwastingtimeontaskslikeemailandmeetings.However，thosewhoareabletopushtheircognitive（认知的）abilitiestothelimitcancreatenewvalueandimprovetheirskills.Inotherwords，trainingone'smindtofocusondeepworknotonlymakesoneefficientandproducesvaluablework，butitalsosecuresone'splaceinaquicklychangingeconomy.PartIofNewport'sbookexplainstheimportanceofdeepwork.PartIIexplorestheprocessofhowtodevelopsuchapracticeinone'sownlifebyfollowingfourrules：（1）Workdeeply；（2）Acceptboredom；（3）Quitsocialmedia；（4）Removeshallowthings.Newportpraisestheimportanceofdailylazinessinthisbook，writing，"Addregularandgreatfreedomfromprofessionalconcernsintoyourday，providingyouwiththeidleness（闲散）requiredtogetdeepworkdone."Headvisesdoingthisbyshuttingeverythingdownattheendoftheworkday.DeepWorkispackedwithusefultipsandtoolsformakingmeaningfulchanges.Sincepickingupthebookseveralweeksago，I'vebeenusingbitsandpiecesofthephilosophy，suchasleavingmyphoneonsilentalldaylongandcheckingitonlyatpredeterminedtimes，andnotallowingmyselftolookthingsuponlineuntilI'vefinishedwritinganarticle.NowI'mabletostartadditionalprojectsthatI'vebeenwantingtodobuthaven'tfeltlikeIhadthetimebefore.（1）Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofdeepwork？A．Avoidingboredom.B．Increasingjobsecurity.C．Keepingawayfromsocialmedia.D．Adaptingtonewchangesquickly.（2）WhatisstressedinthisbookaccordingtoParagraph4？A．Thesignificanceofrelaxing.B．Waysofreducingconcerns.C．Theadviceondeepwork.D．Benefitsofbeinglazy.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryinthelastparagraph？A．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C．Itisdifficulttoputtheoryintopractice.D．Concentrationhelpsimproveworkefficiency.（4）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．Alifeexperience.B．Abest﹣sellingwriter.C．Anintroductiontoabook.D．Astudyonconcentration.4．（6分）JapaneseautomakerToyotahasannouncedplanstocreateamodel"cityofthefuture"totestanddevelopnewtechnologies.Theprojectwillinvolve"buildingacompletecityfromthegroundup"atthefootofJapan'sMountFuji.ThecompanyannouncedtheplansduringtheyearlyCEStechnologyshowinLasVegas，Nevada.Toyotacallstheproject"WovenCity".Itismeanttobeamodelforcreating"smartcities"aroundtheworld.Asmartcityisanareadevelopedwithhigh﹣speedinternetconnectivitytolinkmajorinformationandcommunicationsystems.Thesesystems﹣poweredbydataandsensors﹣canimprovelivingconditionsrelatingtothingslikeenergy，transportationandhealth.Smartcitiescanbedesignedtogreatlycuthuman﹣causedpollution，reducetrafficproblemsandcreatenewusesforinternettechnologytoaffecteverydaylife.TheWovenCitywillaimtobea"livinglaboratory"fortechnologiesincludingself﹣drivingsystems，robotics，smarthomesandartificialintelligence.Thecitywillbebuiltonlandwhereanautomobilefactorycurrentlyoperates.Thecitywillcoverabout70hectaresoflandandisdesignedtoholdaround2，000people.ResidentscouldincludeToyotaemployeesandvisitingresearchers.Thecitywillhaveitsownpoliceofficers，fireandemergencyservicesandschools.Thecity'smainelectricalpowerwillcomefromhydrogenfueltechnology.Thecityisplannedtobefullysustainable，withbuildingsmademostlyofwood.Buildingswillbemadewithsolarequipmenttoproduceadditionalelectricity.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2？A．Theexplanationofasmartcity.B．Thelivingconditionsinthefuture.C．Cleanenergyfor"cityofthefuture".D．Theimportanceofcommunicationsystem.（2）WhichismentionedinParagraph4？A．WhenWovenCitywillbecompleted.B．WhowillbeallowedtoliveinWovenCity.C．WhysolarenergywillbeusedinWovenCity.D．HowacarfactorywillbechangedintoWovenCity.（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetrafficinstreetsofWovenCity？A．Safe.B．Rapid.C．Intelligent.D．Comfortable.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheWayHumanBeingsWillLiveintheFutureB．World﹣LeadingTechnologiesofToyota'sSmartHomeC．"CityoftheFuture"toBeBuilttoTestNewTechnologiesD．GreatChangesBroughtbytheInternetinOurFutureLife5．（12.5分）Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof"musclememory"，theresultofamotorlearning.（1）Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshownthatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice，theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftraining，thoseextranucleiaren'tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Theyareretained（保留），essentiallywaitingtobereactivated.Ifyoufelloffthefitnesswagon（马车）duringthepandemic，don'tbefrustrated.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei，youarebankingthecapacity.（2）Infact，arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoregainyourformerfitness.Itdependsonhowfityouwereinitially，howlongthelayoffwas，howoldyouareandhowlongyou'dbeenexercising.（3）Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothresistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing，andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration，frequency，thenintensity.（4）Ultimately，musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.（5）Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain.A．Thebestwaytotapintoitisto"getbackonthehorse".B．Physiologists，ontheotherhand，defineitinadifferentway.C．Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D．Thatistosay，wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E．Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F．Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise，themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G．Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.语言运用（共两节，满分25分）6．（15分）In1968agravedatingfromabout1100wasuncoverednearHattula，inFinland，Littleremainedoftheoccupant'sskeleton，buttheinhumationincludedtwoswordsandaknife.Suchgravegoodswouldnormallysuggestsaidoccupantwasaman.Theskeletonwas，（1）alsodecoratedwithbrooches（胸针）andwoollenclothingoftypesmoreusuallywornatthetimebywomen.This（2）guessthattheburialwasactuallyofapowerfulwoman，possiblyalocalrulerinherownrightratherthanjustthewifeofamaleking.Thiswouldbenoteworthyenough.Butare﹣examinationoftheremains，justpublishedintheEuropeanJournalofArchaeologybyUllaMoilanenoftheUniversityofTurkuandElinaSalmelaoftheUniversityofHelsinki，suggeststhetruthmaybeyetmore（3）.Ms.MoilanenandDrSalmelasuspectthattheindividual（4）mayhavehadoutwardcharacteristicsofbothamanandawoman.In1968workingoutthe（5）ofaskeletoninanancientgravewastricky.Afteryearsofdeterioration，thebonesofmenandwomenlookprettymuch（6）.ButthatwasbeforetheuseofDNAbecamepossible.SoMs.MoilanenandDrSalmelathoughtitworthtryingagain.Mostpeoplehavetwosexchromosomes（染色体）：XXinwomenandXYinmen.FindDNAfromaY﹣chromosomeinaskeletonandthechancesarethebodywas（7）.And，lookingatafragmentoffemurbroughttoherbyMs.Moilanen，whoisthearchaeologistinthe（8），Dr.Salmela，whoisthegeneticist，didindeedfindsuchDNA.Butnotmuchofit.Thatledhertowonderaboutcontamination（污染），butalsotoconsiderwhethertheindividualinthegravehadhada（n）（9）X﹣chromosomethatwasswampingthesignalfromtheY.Havinganabnormalnumberofsexchromosomesisrare，butnotvanishinglyso.Theparticular（10）XXYleadstowhatisknownasKlinefelter'ssyndrome.Todeterminetheoccupant'skaryotype（染色体组型）fromthetinyamountofDNAavailable，Dr.Salmeladrew（11）withlivingpeople.Thegravedelivered8，329pieces，sosheusedacomputertodrawsamplesofsimilarsizefromthegenomesoflivingpeoplewithvariouskaryotypes，includingXXY，andalsofrommixturesofbothsexes，to（12）contamination.ShethencomparedthesewiththeDNAfromthegraveand（13）itwas99.75%probabletheindividualconcernedhadindeedhadKlinefelter'ssyndrome.WhileDrSalmelawasworkingallthisout，Ms.Moilanenandherteamhadanotherlookatthegrave.Theyconfirmedthatitwasa（14）burial.Forinstance，theyfoundevidenceoffinefurs，probablyfromfoxes.Clearly，thiswasawell﹣respectedhumanbeing，butwhatledtothat（15）inaworldthendominatedbymalevaluesisamatterofpuzzle.Perhapsthepersoncamefromafamilypowerfulenoughforsuchthingsnottomatter.（1）A.thereforeB.what'smoreC.neverthelessD.forinstance（2）A.intensifiedB.confirmedC.dismissedD.encouraged（3）A.complicatedB.engagingC.unpleasantD.frightening（4）A.inquestionB.atlargeC.bycomparisonD.withdoubt（5）A.compositionB.ageC.sexD.origin（6）A.distinctB.unidentifiedC.alikeD.broken（7）A.femaleB.oldC.youngD.male（8）A.cooperationB.authorityC.instituteD.adventure（9）A.restoredB.extraC.missingD.dominant（10）A.requirementB.interestC.combinationD.emphasis（11）A.inspirationsB.lessonsC.inferencesD.comparisons（12）A.eliminateB.monitorC.imitateD.generate（13）A.rejectedB.concludedC.recalledD.confessed（14）A.high﹣statusB.secretC.religiousD.peaceful（15）A.conclusionB.evidenceC.respectD.solution7．（10分）Inthepastfewyears，scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil，tapwater，bottledwater，beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere'sgrowingconcernaboutthepotentialhealthriskstheypose（1）humans.ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidelydistributedacrossall10lakesandriverssampled.Morethan1，000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame，whichwasrevealedlastyearas（2）（pollute）placetestedworldwide.EveninrelativelyremoteplacessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland，twoorthreepiecesperlitrewerefound.Microplasticsarenotaspecifickindofplastic，butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplastic（3）islessthan5mminlengthaccordingtotheU.S.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.They（4）originatefromavarietyofsources，includingcosmetics，clothing，andindustrialprocesses.Humansareknowntoconsumethetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater，butthepossiblehealtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyet（5）（determine）.Onestudy，inSingapore，hasfoundthatmicroplasticscanharborharmfulmicrobes.ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275piecesofmicroplastic（6）（collect）fromlocalbeaches.（7）includedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis（肠胃炎）andwoundinfectionsinhumans."Microplastics（8）（find）absolutelyeverywherenowbutwedonotknowtheharmtheycouldbedoing，"saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity，Wales，wholedthework."It'snouse（9）（look）backin20years'timeandsaying：'Ifonlywe'drealizedjusthowbaditwas.'Weneedtobemonitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink，asacountryandaworld，（10）wecanbereducingourrelianceonplastic."写作（共两节，满分40分）8．（15分）请你以"MyBelovedTeacher"为题写一篇英语短文赞扬你所敬爱的老师，内容包括：（1）简要介绍老师的性格或外貌；（2）举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习或生活上帮助、鼓励你取得进步的；（3）感谢老师，祝愿老师。注意：词数120词左右。9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ayoungmanhadboughtanoldhousethatwasinbadshape，butheandhiswifebelievedtheycouldrestoreit.Theyimmediatelywenttowork.TheirgoalwastohavetheoldbuildinglookbestforNewYear'sEvegettogether.JusttwodaysbeforeNewYear，however，astormsweptthroughthearea，leavingaholeinthewallofthehouse.TherewasobviouslynotimetorepairthedamagebeforeNewYear.Then，thesadcoupleattendedalocalauction（拍卖）thatafternoon.Oneoftheitemsputupforbidswasanoldgoldandivorycoloredtablecloth.Seizedbyaninspiration，theyoungmanwasthehighestbidderat＄6.50.Hisideawastohangtheclothtocovertheraggedhole.OnthedaybeforeNewYear，itwassnowy.Astheyoungmanunlockedthehousedoor，henoticedanoldwomanstandingatthebusstop.Heknewthebuswouldn'tbetherewithinatleasthalfanhour，soheinvitedherinsidetokeepwarm.Whenthewomanwalkedinandsawthetablecloth，sherushedatitandsaidexcitedly，"It'smine.Itismytablecloth."Shetoldthesurprisedmanitshistoryandevenshowedhimhernameinonecornerofthetablecloth.SheandherhusbandhadoncelivedinVienna，Austria，andtheirvillagewashitbyadeadlydisease.SotheydecidedtofleetoSwitzerland，butherhusbandtoldhertoleavefirst，sayinghehadsomethingurgenttodealwith.Afewdayslater，itwasreportedthatthebusherhusbandtookfelloffthecliff（悬崖）andhewasnevertobefound.Herhusbandwasbelievedtohavedied.Touchedbyherstory，theyoungcoupleaskedaboutheraddress，planningtosendthetableclothtoherafterNewYear.Asthebuscame，sheleft.InthecandlelightofNewYear'sEve，thetableclothlookedevenmorebeautiful.Astheman'sfriendsleftthehouse，theythankedthemanforhisarrangementandmentionedhowbeautifulthehouselooked.Paragraph1：Oneoldgentlemanstayed，admiringthetablecloth.______Paragraph2：Theyoungmandrovetheoldmantothatoldwoman'shome.______

2023-2024学年重庆市缙云教育联盟高二（上）月考英语试卷（9月份）参考答案与试题解析阅读（共两节，满分35.0分）1．（4.5分）Wearelookingforenergeticvolunteerswhomightbewillingtovolunteertheirtime．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourvolunteerexperience，getinvolvedinyourcommunity，meetnewpeopleandshowyourpride．ComputerTeacherThecomputerteacherwillberesponsibleforteachingolderadultscomputerskills，includingbasicskillssuchasturningoncomputerormoremediaskillssuchassettingupemail．Thispositionrequirespatience，dedicationandlonghoursonyourfeet．Computerskillsneeded．AskMandy，01313377227．MealsonWheelsDoyouhavetimeinyourscheduletomakeadifferenceinthelivesofseniorsinyourcommunity？MealsonWheelsdriversdelivernutritiouslunchtimemealstohomeboundseniorsonweekdaysfrom11a．m．to1p．m．Ouraimistohelpseniorswhoareunabletogooutthemselvesduetoageordisability．Avaliddriver'slicenseandpersonalvehicleisrequired．CallLucy，（781）2727177．TreeNurseryVolunteerTasksaredifferentaccordingtoseason，butmayinclude：collectingtreeseedsfromancientwoodland，preparingseedsforsowing，plantingtreesandtreeaftercare．Someoftheworkisphysicalandoutdoors，otherssuchasseedpreparationcanbedoneindoors．Noexperienceisnecessary，butaknowledgeorinterestinbotanywouldcertainlybehelpful．AskAmrita，07748623073．PhotographyVolunteerIfyouhaveatalentforphotography，thismaybetheroleforyou．Weneedsomeonewhocantakegreatphotosforpostersandwebsites．Weespeciallyneedphotosofoureventsandvolunteers．Thisisagreatopportunitytogainvaluableworkexperience．You'llalsogainthesatisfactionofseeingyourworkbeingdisplayedontheNationalTrustwebsiteandinliterature．AskSarah，01248600954．（1）Ifyou'reagooddriverowningacarandwanttohelpout，youmaycontactB．A．MandyB．LucyC．AmritaD．Sarah（2）Whichkindofvoluntaryworkdoesn'trequirespecialexperienceorskills？CA．ComputerTeacher．B．MealsonWheels．C．TreeNurseryVolunteer．D．PhotographyVolunteer．（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext？CA．Acomputerteacherwillhavetowalkalongdistanceforthejob．B．MealsonWheelsvolunteerswillcooklunchfortheelderlywhoareinneedofhelp．C．Fortreenurseryvolunteersthejobmayvarywithseasonandworkplacemaychange．D．Aphotographyvolunteerneedsexperienceintakingphotosforpostersandwebsites．【分析】本文是一篇广告类阅读．主要介绍了社区招聘志愿者的相关信息．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据MealsonWheels部分"Avaliddriver'slicenseandpersonalvehicleisrequired．CallLucy，（781）2727177．需要有效的驾驶执照和私家车．请致电露西（781）2727177．"可知如果你是一个有车的好司机并且想帮忙，你可以联系Lucy．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据TreeNurseryVolunteer部分"Noexperienceisnecessary，butaknowledgeorinterestinbotanywouldcertainlybehelpful．没有经验是必要的，但对植物学的知识或兴趣肯定会有帮助．"可知TreeNurseryVolunteer志愿工作不需要特殊的经验或技能．故选C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据TreeNurseryVolunteer部分"Tasksaredifferentaccordingtoseason，butmayinclude：collectingtreeseedsfromancientwoodland，preparingseedsforsowing，plantingtreesandtreeaftercare．Someoftheworkisphysicalandoutdoors，otherssuchasseedpreparationcanbedoneindoors．根据季节的不同，任务可能有所不同，但可能包括：从古老的林地收集树木种子，准备播种种子，植树和树木的善后工作．有些工作是体力劳动和户外工作，有些工作如种子准备可以在室内进行．"可知对于苗圃志愿者来说，工作可能会随着季节和工作地点的变化而变化．故选C．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（6分）Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears，butDrJean﹣LoupRault，ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia，believesnewcompanionsarecoming：robotpets．"Technologyismovingveryfast，"RaulttoldABCNews，"TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet，andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot．"Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers．Afterall，whowouldchooseaplastictoyinsteadofalovelypuppy？ButRaultarguesthatmanypeoplearegoingforit："Youdon'thavetofeedit，youdon'thavetowalkit，itwon'tmakeamessinyourhouse，andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．"Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets，shortonspace，orfearfulofrealanimals．It'snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones．Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecandevelopdeepbondwiththesesmartmachines．Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories．It'sthesamewithrobots．WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014，ownersinJapanheldfunerals．Asananimalwelfareresearcher，Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals．"Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn'tneedfood，waterorexercises，perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings，"hesaid．Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast，asRaultpredicts？Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets，themechanicalkindmightnotdo．Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology，afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn'thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar﹣fetcheddream．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sitwellwith"means？DA．berefusedbyB．bebeneficialtoC．makeadifferencetoD．receivesupportfrom（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofrobotpets？CA．Ownersdon'thavetofeedorwalkthem．B．Theywon'tmakeamessinyourhouse．C．Theycanhelpcureallergies．D．Ownerscangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．（3）WhydidownersofrobotdogAiboholdfuneralsfortheirdogs？BA．BecauseSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforAiboin2014．B．Becausetheyhaddevelopeddeepbondwiththeirrobotdog．C．Becausetheywouldnolongerhaveroboticpetsinthefuture．D．Becausetheirattitudestowardsliveanimalswereaffected．（4）ThepassagemainlytellsusD．A．theadvantagesofrobottoysB．thepopularityofrobotpetsC．livingpetsaredyingoutD．robotpetsarecoming【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人宠物即将进入我们的生活，同时介绍了他们的优点．【解答】（1）D．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers．Afterall，whowouldchooseaplastictoyinsteadofalovelypuppy？宠物爱好者可能不会喜欢这样．毕竟，谁会选择一个塑料玩具，而不是一只可爱的小狗？"可以推断出宠物爱好者并不接受机器宠物．所以划线词的意思是"接受"，A．berefusedby被拒绝；B．bebeneficialto有益于；C．makeadifferenceto改变；D．receivesupportfrom接受来自的支持．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"Youdon'thavetofeedit，youdon'thavetowalkit，itwon'tmakeamessinyourhouse，andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty．"机器宠物无需喂养，不用陪着散步，也不会把家里弄得一团糟，你出门度假时也不必感到愧疚．以及"Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets，shortonspace，orfearfulofrealanimals"这一技术对那些对宠物过敏，空间狭小或害怕真的动物的人大有益处．"可知ABD都是优点，但是它并不能治疗过敏，所以C不是．故选C．（3）B．推理判断题，根据第四段"It'snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones．Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecandevelopdeepbondwiththesesmartmachines．Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories．It'sthesamewithrobots．WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014，ownersinJapanheldfunerals．现在还不清楚机器宠物是否能取代真正的宠物．但是研究表明，我们可以和这些智能机器建立深厚的联系．人们给他们的车起名字，孩子们给他们的玩具动物讲故事．机器人也是一样．2014年3月，索尼停止了机器狗Aibo的维修服务，日本的主人们举行了葬礼．"可知机器人狗爱波的主人会为他们的狗举行葬礼是因为人们与他们的机器人宠物建立牢固的纽带．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．纵观全文可知，本文讲述了机器宠物的时代即将来临，故选D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．3．（6分）IreadNewport'sbook，DeepWork：RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld，whichhepublishedin2016.Inthisbook，Newportmakesthepersuasiveargumentthathighlyfocusedworkisincreasinglynotcommoninthemodernworkplace.Peopleareeasytog