高中英语-Module-2-No-Drugs第三课时Cultural-Corner省公开课一等奖新名

成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索1/61NoDrugsModule22/61第三课时CulturalCornerModule23/61课内合作探究2基础巩固3课后强化作业4课前自主预习14/61课前自主预习5/61Ⅰ.依据首字母或汉语提醒拼写单词1．Thebestt________foracoldistorestanddrinklotsofwater.2．Somechildrenfinditdifficulttotalktoa________.3．Sellingcigarettesandalcoholdrinkstoteensisconsideredi________inmanycountries.4．Therewere________(争论)amongthedoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthisdisease.6/615．Thereappearedtobeno________(联络)betweenthetwocrimes.6．Weweredeeply________(影响)bythedroughtinthesouth.7．Heisanactive________(参加者)insocialwork.8．The________(令人不快)weatherkeptusinallday.答案：1.treatment2.adults3.illegal4.disagreements5.connection6.affected7.participant8.horrible7/61Ⅱ.短语互译1．犯法，违法 ________________2．阻止某人做某事 ____________________________3．违反…… ________________4．很可能做 ________________5．而不是 ________________6．定个日期 ________________breakthelawstop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.beagainstbelikelytodoinsteadofsetadate8/617．putup ________________8．makealistof ________________9．developaninterestin ________________10．giveup ________________11．breathein/out ________________12．agreewith ________________提升；抬高列个……清单培养对……兴趣戒除；放弃吸入/呼出同意9/61Ⅲ.完成句子1．王老师今天下午要见我们。TeacherWang________usthisafternoon.(betodo表示未来)2．现在在公共建筑里吸烟是违法。________isnowagainstthelaw________inpublicbuildings.(it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语)3．我非常同意。I__________________.(“couldn't＋比较级”表示最高级含义)10/614．我希望你不介意回答这些问题。Ihopeyoudon't________________________.(minddoingsth.句式)5．分散注意力：当你想抽烟时，不论你在做什么——做点别事！Distraction:____________________whenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!(whatever引导名词性从句)答案：1.istomeet2.It；tosmoke3.couldn'tagreemore4.mindansweringthesequestions5.Whateveryou'redoing11/61Ⅳ.课文了解Ⅰ.Readthetextin“CulturalCorner”andfinishthefollowingtasks.True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Inalmosteverycityandtown,therearelocalorganizationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.()2．Whenyoureallywanttosmoke,youcanlookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutestodelay.()3．Deepbreathingcanhelpreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth.()4．Makingalistoffriendswhosmokeandavoidingmeetingthemcanhelpstopsmoking.()12/61Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whydoparticipantslearntorealisethecausesofthesmoking?A．Becausetheywanttofindwhentheybegantosmoke.B．Becausetheycanstopsmokingbyavoidingthecauses.C．Becausetheywanttoforgetthepastexperiences.D．Becausetheycansetastop­smokingdateinthisway.13/612．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongthefourDs?A．Distraction. B．Drinkwater.C．Dance. D．Deepbreathing.3．Ifyoubegansmokingjustbecauseyoufeellonely,youcanstopitby________.A．deepbreathingB．takingagymnasticclassC．findingafriendtotalktoD．takingashortwalk14/614．Thispassageiswrittenmainlytothose________.A．whohelptostopsmokingB．whoareheavysmokersC．whocan'tgiveupsmokingD．whohavegivenupsmoking15/615．Youmostprobablyfindthispassageinthe________columninanewspaper.A．scientific B．culturalC．life D．sports答案：Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.F4.TⅡ.1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C16/61课内合作探究17/611.participantn.[C]参加者，参加者①Theparticipantsinthissurveywererandomlyselected.此次调查参加者是随机抽选。②Shehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.她一直主动参加这次讨论。知识拓展participatevi.(in)参加，参加Hedidn'tparticipateinthegame.他没有参加比赛。18/6119/61词语辨析：takepartin,attend,jointakepartinpart意为“部分，角色，作用”，因而takepartin字面义为“在……之中负担角色或起作用”。attend仅仅表示“goto”，自己并不起主动作用。join多指参加某组织，成为其中一个组员。20/61①IoftenattendameetingandsometimesItakepartinitsdiscussion.我经常出席会议，有时参加大会讨论。②AlltheLeaguememberstookpartinthemeeting,atwhichtenstudentsjoinedtheLeague.全体团员参加了会议，在会上10个学生入了团。21/61即学即用介词填空Hewantstoparticipate________thelocalpoliticsactively.他想主动参加当地政治。答案：in22/612．recognise/­izevt.认识；认知；认出①AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecogniseandunderstandeachother'sdialects.尽管许多美国人经常搬迁，他们依然能够区分并明白彼此方言。②Ididn'trecogniseyouwithoutyourglasses.你没戴眼镜，我都没认出你来。23/61搭配recognise...as...认可/认定……为……recognisethat...认可……recognisewhat/how/who...认可……24/61③TheWorldHealthOrganisationhasrecognisedalcoholismasadiseasesince1951.世界卫生组织从1951年以来就已认可酗酒是一个疾病。④Onemustrecognisethathomesicknessisnatural.我们必须认可思乡是正常。⑤Itisimportanttorecognisehowlittleweknowaboutthedisease.要认可我们对这种疾病了解得还极少，这很主要。25/61辨析recognise,knowrecognise是“认出”以前know(认识)人或物。Ihaveknownhimfortenyears.ButIdidn'trecognisehimjustnowbecausehehaschangedsomuch.我认识他10年了。但他改变如此大，我刚才没有认出来。拓展recognitionn．[U]认出；认可26/61即学即用语法填空①Whereareyoufrom?Ican't________youraccent.答案：recognise句意：你来自哪里？我听不出你口音。recognise“认出；识别出”，符合题意。②ThelittlegirlhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldn't________her.答案：recognise句意：小女孩改变很大，以致我都认不出她来了。recognise“认出”，符合题意。27/61用recognise适当形式完成句子。③劳伦斯小说终于被认为是天才之作。Lawrence'snovelwaseventually________asaworkofgenius.④你穿上制服我认不出你了。Ididn't________youinyouruniform.28/61⑤谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。Nobody________howurgentthesituationwas.⑥他一进屋我就认出了他。I________himassoonashecameintotheroom.答案：③recognised④recognise⑤recognised⑥recognised29/613．delayvt.&vi.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽搁；耽搁n．[U，C]耽搁；推迟①Bigcompaniesoftendelaypayingtheirbills.大企业经常会拖延支付账单。②Ourmeetingwasdelayedfortenminutes.我们会议推迟了十分钟。30/61③TheopeningofthissectionoftheroadisdelayeduntilSeptember.这条路上这一段路面启用延迟到9月份。④Theymustrestorenormalserviceswithoutdelay.他们必须马上恢复正常服务。⑤Therewasadelayofonehourbeforetheplanetookoff.飞机起飞推迟了1个小时。31/61搭配delaydoingsth.推迟做某事delaysth.for把某事推迟了……长时间delaysth.until...把某事推迟到……without(any)delay毫不拖延地；马上32/61注意：delay用作及物动词时，表示“延迟；延期；推迟”，其后可接名词或动名词作宾语，普通不接动词不定式作宾语；用作名词时，其后可接“indoingsth.”，但普通不接“ofdoingsth.”或“todosth.”Whywasthereadelayinwarningthepublic?为何不及时向公众发出警告？33/61即学即用(福建高考改编)TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithoutany________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,.答案：delay句意：年4月墨西哥发生H1N1甲型流感时，世界卫生组织马上向公众发出了警告。delay“延迟；耽搁”，withoutdelay“毫不拖延地；马上”，为固定搭配，符合题意。34/611.giveup戒除；放弃；投降①Sheadvisedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butshefailed.她劝她丈夫把烟戒掉，但她没有成功。②Youshouldn'tgiveitupbecauseofonefailure.你不应该因为一次失败就放弃。③Whentheenemysawthattheyweresurrounded,theygaveup.当敌人看到已被包围时，就投降了。35/61注意：giveup和givein都可表示“投降，放弃”，用做不及物动词时能够通用。但givein只用做不及物动词，后不能接宾语；而giveup可用做及物动词，后接名词或动名词。36/61知识拓展giveoff/out散发；发出；用完givein递交；呈送；停顿反对；投降giveback偿还；释放giveaway送掉；分发；放弃；泄露；出卖；破裂giveway(to)让步；妥协37/61即学即用语法填空(浙江高考改编)Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant________(give)inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.答案：wasgiving考查动词时态。句意：经理担心助手代替他正在进行新闻公布会，不过，幸运是，一切在顺利进行中。由后文过去进行时everythingwasgoingonsmoothly可知新闻公布会还在进行中，所以用过去进行时。38/612．insteadof作“代替”解，其含义是“代替某人或某物；而不是另一人或另一物”，常有否定其后成份意思。Hewantstoseeyouinsteadofme.他是想见你，而不是我。知识拓展(1)insteadof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或另一个介词短语。Hewenttothestationonfootinsteadofbybus.他步行去车站而没有坐车。39/61(2)instead是副词，意为“替换；更换”；多位于句中或句末。①Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.假如你不能去，让他替你去。②Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔，所以我就用铅笔了。40/61即学即用(天津高考改编)Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.______，heboughtausedone.答案：Instead本题考查副词。instead“代替；反而”，由couldn'taffordanewcar及boughtausedone可知符合句意及结构。句意为：那个年轻人买不起一辆新车而是买了一辆二手车。41/611.Forexample,ifyou'realone,findsomeonetotalkto.比如，你若是独自一人，那就找个人聊聊天。不定式totalkto作定语修饰不定代词someone。不定式作定语时，要注意以下三种情况：1)不定式与其所修饰名词之间可能是主谓关系。①Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.昨天他是最终一个离开教室。②ThetraintoarrivewasfromLondon.将要到站火车是从伦敦开来。42/612)不定式与其所修饰名词之间可能是动宾关系。①Hewassohungrythathewastryingtofindsomethingtoeat.他太饿了，试图找点儿东西吃。②Shehasalotofworktodointhemorning.早上她有很多工作要做。43/613)不及物动词组成不定式作定语时，要加上适当介词方便和被修饰词形成逻辑上动宾关系，这里介词不能省去。①Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支笔写字。②Thereisnothingtoworryabout.没有什么可发愁。44/61即学即用—Thelastone________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agreed!答案：toarrive名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，其后通惯用不定式作定语。45/612．Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!当你想吸烟时候，不论你在做什么，干点别事情！句法分析whateveryou'redoing为让步状语从句。此句中whatever作连接代词，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作doing宾语，其含义相当于nomatterwhat“不论/不论什么”。从句位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。Iwillsticktomyplanwhateverhappens.不论发生什么事，我都会坚持我计划。46/61知识拓展whatever其它使用方法：(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“不论什么样；不论哪一个”，在从句中作宾语。Whateverdecisionyoumake,Iwillsupportit.不论你作出什么决定，我都会支持。47/61(2)引导名词性从句，作连接代词，其含义相当于anythingthat或allthat。whatever在句中既起先行词与关系代词作用，又在从句作主语、宾语、定语等。Dowhateveryoulike.你喜欢什么就做什么。(3)用于疑问句，表示诧异或迷惑，意为“终究是什么，到底是什么”。Whateverdoyoumean?你终究是什么意思？48/61链接nomatter引导让步状语从句时，常与what,who,when,where,how,whose,whether等连用，组成“nomatterwhat...”结构，置于主句之前或之后，意为“不论/不论……”。①Nomatterwhoknocks,don'topenthedoor.(＝Whoeverknocks,don'topenthedoor.)不论谁敲门，你都不要开。②Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotsayaword.(＝Whateverhappened,hewouldnotsayaword.)不论发生什么事，他都将保持缄默。49/61③Nomatterhowhardsheworked,shecouldn'tsatisfyherteacher.不论她学习多么刻苦，她总是不能使老师满意。④Nomatterwhereyougo,youmustworkhard.不论你上哪儿，都要努力工作。50/61即学即用语法填空(辽宁高考改编)Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.答案：whatever本题考查名词性从句。句意：这个新来人前几天到图书馆去寻找他能找到关于马克吐温东西。空格处需引导宾语从句作介词for宾语，同时要作find宾语，然后依据句意表示“不论什么东西”，故用whatever。51/61基础巩固52/61Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'mhappiertofindthattherearemanyyoungpeopleamongthe________(参加者)．2．EventhoughIhadn'tseenmyclassmateformanyyears,I________(认出)himimmediately.3．Theywerestandinginthestreet,handingout________(传单)topassers­by.4．Noiseisa________(分心)whenyouaretryingtostudyalone.53/615．The17­year­oldlittleRussiangirlwontheheartsofeveryoneinthe________(体操)hall.6．Manyoldpeoplego________(慢跑)intheparkintheearlymorning.答案：1.participants2.recognised3.leaflets4．distraction5.gymnastic6.jogging54/61Ⅱ.句型转换1．A.Nomatterwhatyoudo,doitwell.B．________youdo,doitwell.2．A.Allsmokerswerewillingtostopsmoking.B．Allsmokerswerewillingto________________smoking.3．A.Thechildisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.B．Thechildis________________________gotoschool.55/614．A.Hearrived.Itmademehappy.B．________________mademehappy.5．A.Weweremuchtired;wecouldn'tgoonwithourwork.B．Wewere________tired________goonwithourwork.答案：1.Whatever2.giveup3.tooyoungto4.Hisarrival5.too，to56/61Ⅲ.语法填空1．Tomwaslateforworkasaresult________thetrafficjam,and______aresultthebossbalmedhimforit.答案：of；asasaresultof...意为“因为；作为……结果”，后接名词或名词短语；asaresult意为“结果”。2．Althoughtheteacherdidnotmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas________(refer)．答案：referringto本题考查动词短语。referto意为“提到；谈到”，符合题意。57/613．Po