高考英语复习-模块六-Unit-2-What-is-happiness-to-you-牛津译林版选修

1/61先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼：“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句1.Notonlywillallkindsofpaper­cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,butalotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.(·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表示)不但由这一领域著名艺术家们创作各种剪纸作品会在那天展出，而且还有许多有益、有趣活动，从中你能够更清楚地了解中国文化。2/612.HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.他叫我去查阅一些我并不熟悉参考书。3.Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻文件已经找到了。4.I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.我永远不会忘记她与我告别那一天。5.Thereisaroom,ofwhichthewindowfacestheriver.那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河方向。3/611.这是一个我们可能长时间争论问题。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣课程。3.这是我们教室，前面有老师讲台。Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher'sdesk.4/61Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________adj.青少年；地位(或职位、级别)低下2.____________adj.易使用；便利3.____________adj.感激；感激4.____________vt.陪同，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏5.____________v.服从，听从，顺从juniorhandythankfulaccompanyobey5/616.____________adj.优异，出色，出众7.____________vt.&vi.停顿；放弃；离开8.____________adj.&adv.部分时间(地)；兼职(地)9.____________vi.&n.疼10.____________vt.重建；改建outstandingquitpart­timeacherebuild6/61二、阅读单词1.adequateadj.____________________2.severeadj._______________________________3.advocatevt._________________4.temporaryadj.________________5.proceduren._______________6.allocatevt.________________7.vividadj.______________________8.matureadj.________________vi.________________足够；合乎需要严重；严厉，严格；艰巨拥护；支持；提倡短暂；暂时步骤，程序分配清楚，生动，鲜明成熟成熟；使充分发展7/61三、拓展单词1.________vt.帮助，帮助→________n.助理，助手→_________n.帮助，援助2.________adj.令人钦佩，令人羡慕→_______vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→_________n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕3._________adj.无法忍受→________adj.可忍受→________vt.承受；忍受；负担4.________vi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→__________n.适应；改编；改编本5.________adv.径直地；直接地conj.一……就……→__________adj.直；直接；直率v.导演；指示；指挥→________n.方向，方位；说明6.________adj.不确定→________

adj.确定，有把握assistassistantassistanceadmirableadmireadmirationunbearablebearablebearadaptadaptationdirectlydirectdirectionuncertaincertain8/617.____________n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→________vt.使高兴；招待，款待→____________adj.有趣，使人愉快8.________vt.预言，预告，预报→__________n.预言，预测，预告→_________n.预言者9.________adj.即食，方便；立刻

n.瞬间，片刻→________adv.立刻，马上，马上conj.一……就……10.____________n.动力，动机→_________vt.激励，激发；成为……动机→_________adj.主动，主动11.________vt.围绕，围绕→____________adj.周围→____________n.环境12.________n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨→________vi.&vt.遭受；忍受13.____________n.感激，感激；观赏；了解；评定→__________vt.观赏；感激14.__________vt.完成，实现→________________n.完成，实现entertainmententertainentertainingpredictpredictionpredictorinstantinstantlymotivationmotivatemotivatedsurroundsurroundingsurroundingssufferingsufferappreciationappreciateaccomplishaccomplishment9/61[会积累]1.“感激，感激”大观园①appreciatevt.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankvt.感激→thanksn.感激→thankfuladj.感激③gratituden.感激→gratefuladj.感激10/612.“支持，拥护”面面观①advocatevt.提倡；拥护②supportvt.支持③sustainvt.支持；维持④infavourof支持，赞同⑤backup支持⑥befor支持；赞同11/613.如此“优异”形容词荟萃①outstanding优异②talented有才能③capable有能力④excellent优异⑤gifted有天赋⑥intelligent聪明⑦brilliant卓越12/614.“足够，充分”集锦①adequate

②enough③sufficient

④abundant5.“疼痛”种种①ache疼痛②headache头痛③backache背痛

④stomachache胃痛

⑤toothache牙疼

⑥earache耳痛⑦heartache心痛13/616.后缀“­ance”高频名词①assistance援助，帮助②performance演出，演奏③appearance出现，露面④acquaintance熟人⑤acceptance接收；认可⑥reliance信赖，依赖14/61[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir____________(surround)toprotectthemselves.2.Onhearingthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill，wewenttothehospital____________(instant).3.Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren's____________(appreciate)ofmusicinperformance.4.Thepeopleinthetwocountriesatwarwitheachother____________alotandtheir____________werebeyonddescription.(suffer)5.Asan____________，he____________theprofessorwiththeexperiment.Andhis____________madetheexperimenteasiertodo.(assist)surroundingsinstantlyappreciationsufferedsufferingsassistantassistedassistance15/616.Theyhad____________adeclineof1.3%ofthesalesoftheproductandtheir____________cametrueasthethingscominglaterproved.(predict)7.Becauseofhis____________successinplayingbasketball，manyteenagersadmireJeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir____________.(admire)8.Themanagerpromisesthatwhenwe____________thistask，hewillholdapartytocelebrateour______________.(accomplish)9.Heisgoodat____________playsandthe____________oftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.(adapt)10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare____________bysuccess.Thestrongerthe____________is，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.(motivate)predictedpredictionadmirableadmirationaccomplishaccomplishmentadaptingadaptationmotivatedmotivation16/61Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________远离，和……不在一起；除了2.________________心情好3.________________追求；寻求；追赶4.________________

独自，单独；独立地5.________________朝……方向(地方)行进，前往6.________________在那时；在那个阶段7.________________慌忙地，急迫地8.________________适应9.________________伴随有；附有，带着apartfrom

ingoodspiritsgoafteronone'sownheadfor

atthatpointinarush

adapt(oneself)tobeaccompaniedby17/6110.toone'srelief________________11.cheerup________________12.feelcaughtbetween______________________13.aheadof__________________14.forexample___________15.focuson______________________________16.assistsbwithsth_______________17.befullof_____________18.believein________________令某人欣慰是高兴起来，振作起来在……之间感到左右为难在……前面；早于比如集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于帮助某人做某事充满信任，相信18/61[会积累]

1.“in＋a＋n.”短语集萃①inarush/hurry慌忙地②inaword总之，一句话③inasense在某种意义上④inamess一团糟⑤inaway在某种程度上⑥inadilemma处于两难境地19/612.“toone's＋n.”短语一览①toone'ssurprise/shock使某人惊奇是②toone'sjoy/delight使某人高兴是③toone'sshame使某人丢脸是④toone'sdisappointment使某人失望是⑤toone'samusement使某人愉快是⑥toone'srelief使某人欣慰是20/613.cheer短语荟萃①cheerup

(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来②cheerforsb为某人喝彩叫好，为某人鼓劲加油③cheersbon向某人欢呼，为某人鼓劲加油

4.“提前”短语小结①aheadoftime

②aheadoftimetable③aheadofschedule④inadvance21/61[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Itwas____________thathisbusinessbegantogofrombadtoworse.2.Todaywearegoingto____________theproblemsofhomelesspeople.3.Therearestillmanypeople____________mewaitinginline.4.Beforethepartyhadbeengoinghalfanhour，everyonewas______________.5.Ifyou____________yourself，youcansucceed.6.Idohopeshecan____________andacceptthechallengeoflifebravely!7.Iamingreatneedofajobnow，soI'vedecidedto____________thatpositioninOhio.8.Whenyoubelieveinsomebody，don'tbe____________tochangeyourmind.atthatpointfocusonaheadofingoodspiritsbelieveincheerupgoafterinarush22/61Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：bythetime意为“到……时为止”，常与完成时态连用。[教材原句]

BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames，shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到参加纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时，她已经是一名有着十一年经历体操小将了。[句型仿写]BythetimeIarrivedinthecityyesterdaymorning，myfriend，WangPing，____________________.昨天早晨我抵达那座城市时，我朋友王平将已经离开这个国家了。hadleftthecountry23/61句型公式2：Itfeelslike...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”。[教材原句]

Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要给每件事分配足够时间，似乎是不切实际。[句型仿写]_______________thereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.我们之间好像有一道永远打不开铁门。Itfeelslike24/61句型公式3：当主语部分含有实义动词do某种形式时，作表语不定式常省略to。[教材原句]AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。[句型仿写]Whatweneedtodois______________________________again.我们需要做是不要让这条河再次受到污染。preventtheriverfrombeingpolluted25/61Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。SangLanfeltveryhappilywhenshegottotheGoodwillGamesholdinginNewYork.Shewasanoutstandingathlete，whomhadspentmanyyearspracticingherevent.HerstrongesteventwasthevaultbutshewasthebestinChina.Shehopedtowinthiseventatthegames.However，duringapracticevault，thisyounggirlmakesasmallmistake.Hermistakecosthertheabilitytowalk.Insteadoflandingonherfeet，Sanglandedonherheadandbrokeherneck.Shewassenttoatophospitalinrush，anddoctorssaidshewouldneverwalkagain.26/61Duringherstayinhospitalmanypeoplewenttoseeherandtriedtocheerheron.Insteadofcryingaboutwhatshehadlostandfeelhopeless，SangLanthoughtaboutthatwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.NowshegraduatedfromPekingUniversityandalsohostedasportsprogramme.Sheisoptimisticaboutherfutureandbelievesthatkeepingbusyhelpherstaypositive.27/6128/6129/61[核

心

词

汇]1.surroundvt.包围，围绕，围绕

(1)surround...with...使……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围(3)surroundingsn.环境①Tosome，happinessis___________________(surround)byfamilyandfriends.(教材原句)对于一些人而言，幸福就是被家人和朋友围绕着。beingsurrounded30/61②Asisknowntousall，Veniceisacity____________(surround)by/withwater.众所周知，威尼斯是个被水围绕城市。③The_______________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedby/intothegrowingcity.周围村庄已经并入了那不停扩展城市。surroundedsurrounding31/612.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编

(1)adapt(oneself)to

(使……)适应于(2)adaptsthfrom...依据……改编某物beadaptedfor...为……而改写/改编(3)adaptableadj.能适应；可修改adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本①AndhowhasSangLanadapted______hernewlife？(教材原句)那么桑兰是怎样适应她新生活呢？to32/61②Someanimalslearnto____________________thechangeofclimatequickly.有些动物很快学会适应气候改变。③Childrenalllikeanimatedcartoons____________(adapt)fromfairytales.孩子们都喜欢看由神话改编动画卡通片。[名师指津](1)adapt(oneself)to中to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采取；收养”。④Manypeople____________theorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake，andmostorphanscould____________totheirnewlife.很多人收养了在地震中失去家人孤儿，大部分孤儿都能适应新生活。adapt(themselves)toadaptedadoptedadapt33/613.advocatevt.拥护；支持；提倡①Mostpeopleadvocate________________(build)morehospitalsinthiscity.大多数人主张该市增设医院。②Someeducatorsadvocatedthatchildren________________________(reward)fortheirgreatperformance.一些教育家们提倡孩子们表现好应该受到奖励。building

(should)berewarded34/614.accompanyvt.陪同，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏(1)accompanysbtosp陪同某人去某地accompanysbat/on...用……为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……陪同(2)companyn.[U]陪同，同伴，搭档

keepsbcompany陪同某人keepcompanywith...和……结交

incompanywith...与……一起

35/61①Heaccompaniedhisoldfather_______thehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.他陪他老父亲去医院查看他胃部出了什么问题。②Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasaccompanyingher_____________thepiano.她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。③Herhusbandisawayfortheweek，soIthoughtI'dgooverand____________________.她丈夫这个星期外出不在家，所以我想我应该过去和她作伴。[名师指津]汉语中“陪同某人做某事”用英语不能表示成“accompanysbtodosth”而是表示成“todosthinthecompanyofsb”。toon/atkeephercompany36/615.quitvt.&vi.停顿；放弃；离开；辞去(工作)；辍学quit(doing)sth停顿(做)某事quitoffice/school/one'sjob离职/退学/辞掉工作①Somefootballfansinourclassarepersuadedtoquit________________(play)footballtofocusontheirstudies.我们班一些足球迷被说服放弃踢球而集中精力学习。②Never________________，oryouwillfeelregretfulatlast.决不要辞掉这份工作，不然话你未来会后悔莫及。[名师指津]

quit过去式和过去分词：quit，quit或quitted，quitted；现在分词为quitting。playingquityourjob37/616.entertainmentn.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待(1)toone'sentertainment使某人高兴是(2)entertainvt.使娱乐，使高兴；招待entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人高兴(3)entertainingadj.有趣；令人愉快38/61①____________mygreatentertainment，hepromisedtoentertainus_____icecream.令我非常高兴是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。②Heonceentertainedus____________astreamofinterestingstoriesaboutthearea.他曾讲了一连串这个地域逸闻趣事让我们开心。③SomestudentsthinktheTVplayis____________(entertain)andiswellworthseeing.有些学生认为这个电视剧是有趣，值得一看。Totowithentertaining39/617.assistvt.帮助，帮助(1)assist(sb)todo/indoingsth帮助(某人)做某事assistsbwithsth帮助某人某事(2)assistancen.帮助，援助askforone'sassistance请求某人帮忙come/gotosb'sassistance来/去帮助某人withtheassistanceof在……帮助下(3)assistantn.助理，助手40/61①Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistus__________thethingsthatareboring.(教材原句)我们将会有便捷机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味事情。②Iwaitedpatientlyhopingthatsomeonewould______________________.我耐心地等着，希望有些人会来帮我。③Withthehelpoftheteacher，hehasmadegreatprogress.→____________________theteacher，hehasmadegreatprogress.在老师帮助下，他取得了很大进步。withcometomyassistanceWiththeassistanceof41/618.instantadj.即食，方便；立刻

n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻(1)foraninstant一瞬间inaninstant一会儿，马上，立刻

theinstant...一……就……(2)instantlyadv.马上，马上conj.一……就……①________instantIreachedtheplatform，thetrainbegantomove.→____________(instant)Ireachedtheplatform，thetrainbegantomove.我一到站台，火车就开动了。TheInstantly42/61②_____aninstant，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。[名师指津]用作连词引导时间状语从句表示“一……就……”词语还有：①themoment/minute

②immediately/directly③assoonas④nosooner...than⑤hardly...when...⑥on/upondoingsthIn43/619.apartfrom远离，和……不在一起；除了，除……之外(还有)take...apart将……拆开，拆分tell...apart分辨出……fallapart破裂；断裂；散开setsbapart使某人与众不一样

①________________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.除了脸部和双手受伤以外，他两条腿也断了。②Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethim____________fromothersinoursmalltown.他那深沉声音把他和我们小镇上其它人区分开来。Apartfromapart44/61③Youcantellmytwinbrotherandme____________bythismarkonmyface.你能够从我脸上疤痕分辨出我和我孪生弟兄。[名师指津]

apartfrom作“除……以外”讲时，既能够表示“包含”之意，相当于besides；也能够表示“不包含”之意，相当于except；还能够表示说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，相当于exceptfor。apart45/6110.ingoodspirits心情好，兴高采烈inhighspirits兴高采烈，情绪高涨inlow/badspirits沮丧，情绪低落outofspirits没精打采liftone'sspirits振奋某人精神keepupone'sspirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神①Althoughthecouplebothsufferedfromcancer，theytriedtokeep________________.尽管这对夫妻都得了癌症，但他们设法保持良好情绪。ingoodspirits46/61②Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulin________________.这么一个主动生活态度能有利于振奋你精神。③Marilynhasbeen________________eversincehermotherdied.玛里琳自从母亲逝世后情绪一直很低落。liftingyourspiritsinlowspirits47/6111.goafter追求，追赶；寻求goagainst反对；违反goahead开始，继续；进行；干吧goby(时间)过去goinfor从事，兴趣goover检验，审查，复习gothrough检验，用完，经历gowithout没有……也行，没有……而勉强应付goonwith继续48/61①Somepeopleadvocate____________pleasureinordertofindhappiness.(教材原句)为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。②Astimegoes________________，thechildgrowsupintoasuccessfulman.

伴随时间流逝，这个孩子长成了一位成功人士。③Hewent________________theplansagainanddiscoveredtwomistakes.他再次审查这个计划，发觉了两处错误。goingafterbyover49/61[重

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型]1.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.要给每件事分配足够时间，似乎是不切实际。(1)句中Itfeelslike...意为“似乎，感觉好像……”，like为介词，后面普通加doing，也能够直接加名词或从句。(2)feellikedoing...可用作固定结构，意为“想要做……”，相当于“wouldliketodo...”。50/61①Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes，but________________hours.面试只用了十分钟，但以为像几个小时似。②It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike____________(go)foraswim?今天非常热。你想去游泳吗？itfeltlikegoing51/612.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.我要做事情就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中and连接省略to不定式短语“gotoschool”和“spendafewhours...”作表语。当主语部分含有动词do某种形式时，作表语不定式能够省略不定式符号to。不定式作表语时省略to常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后定语从句中含有实义动词do某种形式时。(2)what引导从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do某种形式时。52/61(3)(主句)主语为theonly，thefirst，theleast或形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语从句或短语中含有实义动词do某种形式时。(4)一些含有but固定搭配如cannothelpbut，cannotchoosebut，cannotbut等结构中，but后面跟不带to动词不定式。①Allthathecouldremembertodowas_____(turn)offthegasand_________(put)outthefire.当初他所能记起来就是关上煤气，把火熄灭。turnput53/61②Whatyouneedtodois_________________________________________.别担心，你需要做就是好好睡上一觉，常喝水。③Thefirstthinghedidwas____________________afterschool.放学后他做第一件事是完成作业。④Itrainedhard，sotheycouldn'tchoosebut________________.雨下得很大，他们只好待在家里。haveagoodsleepanddrinkwaterconstantlyfinishhishomeworkstayathome54/61[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Nomatterwhat________(艰难)Imaysufferfrom，Iwon'tgiveup.2.____________(伴随)bycheerfulmusic，thechildrenbegantodance.3.Judgingfromhisletters，heseemstohave________(放弃)hisjob.4.Inthesubsequentdynasties，theGreatWallwas________(重建)manytimes.5.Theyboughtthemachine________(直接地)fromthecompany.6.Haveyoucollected________(足够)materialsforyouressay?hardshipAccompaniedquittedrebuiltdirectlyadequate55/617.Searchinghandluggageatairportsisnowstandard__________(程序).8.Thegirlwhowonthescholarshipwasquitean____________(出色)student.9.Mostpeople________(拥护)reformingthepresenteducationsystem.10.Theplaysheisreadingare________(改编)fromthewritingsofMichaelFrayn.procedureoutstandingadvocateadapted56/61Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Manyexpertsadvocate____________(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.2.Withnobody____________(accompany)herduringthefestival，theoldladyfeltlonely.3.Thekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundyourself____________creativepeople.4.Childrenadapt______anewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults.5.____________instantIsawhim，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.6.Theywereall____________highspirits，fortheyhadgotanothergoodharvest.7.OnceIdecidewhatIwant，Iwillgo______