高考英语复习-Unit-2-Working-the-land-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/62基础知识自测2/621.__________n.国家；民族__________adj.民族____________n.国籍2.__________vt.占据,占领;使忙碌;居住____________n.工作;职业;占领occupationnationnational

nationality

occupy一、单词拓展(A)单词派生3/623.__________v.生产；制造__________n.产品___________n.生产；制造4.__________v.发觉__________n.发觉；发觉discoveryproduce

productproductiondiscover4/626.____________v.使疑惑,使为难____________n.疑惑,迷惑____________adj.疑惑,难以了解confuseconfusion

confusing5.__________vt.降低；缩减__________n.降低；缩减

reduce

reduction5/62(B)灵活利用1.Yourquestionreallymademe__________(confuse).

2.Hesaidtheearthquakecouldleadtoa___________(reduce)insteelexportsfromJapan.冠词后用名词confused

reduction形容词作宾补6/623.The__________(discover)ofachild’sbodyinthisriverhasshockedthecommunity.4.Whatisyour___________(nation)?名词作表语,nationality“国籍”5.His___________(occupy)isteachinginaprimaryschool.名词作主语discoverynationalityoccupation名词作主语7/621._______________摆脱;除去2._______________幸亏;因为;因为3.________________对……感到满意4._______________宁愿;宁可二、短语翻译wouldratherrid...ofthankstobesatisfiedwith8/625.___________________使…免受(影响、伤害)6.___________造成;造成(后果)7.___________集中(注意力、精力)于8.___________逐步增强;建立;开发buildupkeep...freefrom/ofleadtofocuson9/629._______________过着……生活10.______________富含……11.______________另外12.______________依据……,按照…accordingtoleada…lifeberichininaddition10/62三、课文回顾Dr.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.1______hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953，hehasdevotedhislifeto2______(find)waystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman，hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime，hungerwas3____seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.Dr.Yuansearchedforaway4__________(increase)riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.In1950，Chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.Sincefindingatoincrease11/62Lastyear，however，5_______(near)twohundredmilliontonsofrice6____________(produce).These7__________(increase)harvestsmeanthat22％oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7％ofthefarmlandinChina.Dr.YuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia，Vietnamandotherlessdeveloped8_________(country)toincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch，theUNistryingtoridtheworld9____hunger.Usinghishybridricefarmers10______(be)producingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.arenearlywasproducedincreasedcountriesof12/62四、语段改错AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,butYuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworkthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmer,forwhomhehasstruggledthepastfivedecades.yetworksfarmersfor13/62Dr.YuanLongpinggrowsthatiscalledsuperhybridrices.In1974,hebecameafirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighlyoutput.whatricethehigh14/62Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproductone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisofthishybridstrain.fromproduce15/621.去掉but或改为yet在英语中，although/though不与but连用。2.work→works主语he是第三人称单数。3.farmer→farmers由millionsof可知farmer应该用复数形式。4.在struggled后加for因forthepastfivedecades意为“过去50年来”，常与完成时连用。5.that→what从句中缺乏主语，故应由what来引导。16/626.rices→rice因rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。7.a→the序数词前应该用定冠词the。8.highly→high修饰名词output应该用形容词作定语。9.product→produce因makeitpossibletodosth.为固定搭配，故应把product改为动词形式。10.of→from表示“来自于，出自”，用from。17/62重点词汇讲练18/62原句Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.确实,他那被太阳晒得黝黑脸庞和手臂,以及他那消瘦而坚固身躯,就跟其它千百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在帮助他们。(B4P10)1.strugglevt.&vi.斗争,拼搏,努力19/62例句Theyhadtostrugglefortheirfreedomandequality.他们不得不为了自己自由和平而战。20/62搭配strugglefor为……斗争struggleagainst同……作斗争struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon继续努力；拼命活活下去21/62⑴Shestruggled____theindependenceofhercountryallherlife.⑵Weallstruggle_______thepollutionoftheenvironment.⑶Theoldmanstruggled___hisfeet,walkingoutoftheroom.to利用用恰当介词填空。foragainst22/622.equipvt.&vi.装备；配置例句Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.所以,他资助几百万元供其它人进行农业研究。23/62(1)equip…with…用……装备……beequippedwith装备着……equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物equipsb./sth.todosth.使……具备条件做某事(2)equipmentn.装备;设备(不可数名词)apieceofequipment一件设备搭配24/62利用依据equip使用方法,用括号中词适当形式填空。(1)Itisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequipped_______(speak).(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themore________(equip)forlifeyouare.tospeakequipped25/62(3)Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic_____________(equip)youneedforyourhiking.(4)They_____________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.(5)____________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.Equippedequipmentareequipped26/623.regretvt.惋惜;后悔;遗憾n.遗憾;抱歉;后悔例句Ifwedon’tactnowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.假如我们现在不着手保护环境,以后将会后悔。27/62(1)regret(doing/havingdone)sth.后悔(做了)某事Iregrettosay/inform/tell…我很遗憾地说/通知/告诉……(2)(much)toone’sregret(非常)令人感到遗憾事withgreat(deep)regret非常遗憾地搭配28/62regret后面所接非谓语形式不一样,表示意思也不一样。类似词语还有：remember,forget,stop,try,mean,can’thelp,goon等。说明29/62利用依据regret使用方法,用括号中词适当形式填空。(1)Iregret__________(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.(2)Jerrydidnotregret________________(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.giving/havingtoinformgiven30/624．rid…of免去；去除；摆脱例句Iwanttoridthiscityofcorruption!我要这座城市摆脱腐败现象!拓展ridoneselfofsb./sth.摆脱;从……中解脱be/getridof摆脱;除掉31/62利用填入一个恰当词或完成句子。⑴Theyridthehouse____oldfurniture．⑵Paulfinallyrid______________(摆脱了债务)．⑶Wemust___________(处理掉)theseoldnewspapers．getridofofhimselfofdebt32/62原句He

wouldmuch

ratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己业余兴趣上。(B4P10)例句IwouldratherstayathomeonSundays.我宁愿星期天呆在家里。5.wouldrather(dosth.)宁愿,宁可(做某事)33/62搭配wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB(=woulddoAratherthandoB)宁愿做A事也不做B事34/62利用用所给词正确形式完成句子。⑴Iwouldrather____(go)withyouthan____(stay)bymyself.⑵Iwouldratheryou_____(go)tothecinemanow.went

gostay35/62⑶Iwouldratheryou______(come)tomorrow.⑷Iwouldfailratherthan____(cheat)intheexamination.cheatcame36/626.buildup逐步增强；创建,开发；增多；增强……体质例句Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople’sbodiesovertime.伴随时间推移,食物中这些化学成份会在人体中堆积。37/62pickup捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载takeup拿起；开始从事hangup挂起来；挂断电话makeup虚构；填补；组成showup出现；露面bringup抚养；教养联想38/62利用写出以下句中buildup含义。Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.(2)Hisconfidencebuiltup

graduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.积累逐步增强39/62(3)Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.(4)It’ssaidthatshe’sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.

建立；创办增强……体质40/62选词填空(pickup/takeup/bringup/showup/makeup)。(5)Itdidn’ttakemelong_______thebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.topickup41/62(6)Imustgetridofthislargetable;it__________toomuchroom.(7)Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,____________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.makinguptakesup42/62原句Manyofthesechemicalscan

leadto

cancerorotherillnesses.很多化学物质能造成癌症和其它疾病。(B4P14)例句Hiscarelessdriving

ledtothisterribleaccident.他粗心驾驶造成了这次严重事故。7.leadto造成,通往(to是介词)43/62联想lookforwardto期望payattentionto注意stickto坚持bedevotedto贡献；致力于……turnto转向……referto查阅;包括;指是addto增加;增添44/62利用依据汉语意思完成句子。⑴Thisroad_______(通向)thatmountainvillage.(2)Einsteindidmanyexperiments，_______________________________(使他得出了这个结论).whichledhimtothisconclusionleadsto45/62原句

Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.因为他研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿战斗中有了更多方法。(B4P10)例句

Thankstoyoursupport,wewonthematch.因为你支持,我们赢得了这场比赛。8.thanksto幸亏;因为;因为(=becauseof)

46/62利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴因为校长努力,我现在又能回学校上学了。_________________________________,Icangobacktoschoolnow.⑵因为天气很糟糕,露天演出取消了。___________________________,theopen-airshowwascancelled.Thankstotheheadmaster’seffortsThankstothebadweather47/629．keep…freefrom／of使……免受(影响、伤害等)例句Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufreefrom／ofcold．良好饮食和适度锻炼使你远离感冒。48/62利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我们把书放进书柜以防止落上灰尘。Weputourbooksinabookcase___________________________.tokeepthemfreefromdust49/62⑵我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。Wemusttryourbest___________________________________.tokeeptheriverfreefrompollution50/62写作句型仿写51/62原句Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceonethirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊稻种使得一样田地多收获三分之一产量。(B4,P10)1.makeitpossible(forsb.)todo使(某人)做某事成为可能52/62例句TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforustogetmoreinformationinmuchlesstime.因特网已经使我们用更少时间取得更多信息成为可能。53/62仿写依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴这些新技术将使得从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。Thenewtechniques_________________________recycleusablethingsfromwaste．willmakeitpossibleto54/62⑵过去几十年，先进医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活得更长成为可能。Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnology____________________________________________thaninthepast．havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolive