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Lesson67Review第1页ReviewDictation-words,expressions,sentencesExercises–page299&303Givingscore第2页第3页LeadingVolcanoesWhatvolcanoesdoyouknow?InChina?Intheworld?Types:activevolcano;dormantvolcano;extinctvolcano第4页单词学习volcano[vɒl'keɪnəʊ] active['æktɪv]
Kivu['ki:vu:]
Congo['kɔŋɡəu]
Kituro[ki'tu:rəu]
erupt[ɪ'rʌpt]
violently
['vaɪələntli]
n.火山adj.活动n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.(火山)喷发adv.猛烈地,猛烈地第5页
managebrilliant liquid escape alivev.设法adj.精彩adj.液态;n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着第6页活火山activevolcano第7页休眠火山dormantvolcano第8页死火山
extinctvolcano第9页海底火山Submarinevolcano第10页基伍湖
Kivu第11页刚果
Congo第12页第13页第14页第15页基图罗火山
Kituro第16页★active1)adj.活动,活跃活火山anactivevolcano市况活跃Themarketisactive.第17页2)adj.主动
反义词passiveadj.消极,被动企业需要采取主动办法以增加出口。Companiesneedtotakeactivestepstoincreaseexports.第18页violentlyadv.猛烈地,猛烈地她猛烈摇头Sheshookherheadviolently.第19页violentadj.猛烈,激烈,暴力引发,强暴有时男人会变得非常暴力。Sometimesthemengetviolent.第20页violencen.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强暴他们用暴力威胁我。Theythreatenmewithviolence.
第21页★managev.设法managetodosth.=trytodosth.andsucceed设法做成某事我能把这件事办好Icanmanageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.=Icandoit.我总算在目标站下了车Imanagedtogetoutattherightstation.那栋房子你最终找到了没有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?第22页★escape①vt.逃脱escapesth.死里逃生escapedeath.第23页escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事他逃过了处罚。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.第24页②n.逃脱narrowescape九死一生今年我们有三起越狱事件Wehadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear第25页★aliveadj.活着alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词,做后置定语
每个活着人都有自己麻烦。Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.live第26页adj.现场,活着(永远不和人连用)现场演唱会
liveconcert活鱼livefish第27页WatchtheaudioFindtheanswerWhydoesTazieffriskhislifelikethis?Hewantstofindoutactivevolcanoes第28页ListenagainFillintheblanksbasedontheaudio第29页听力填空&课文讲解HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.第30页Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.第31页HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.spendsometime(in)doingsth.花多少时间干……她用太多时间装扮自己Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.第32页lifetimen.一生精力spendone’slifetimeindoingsth./onsth.
花了某人一生精力做某事/在某事上inallpartsoftheworld世界各地allovertheworld第33页In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Observe1)v.观察,观察,注意看注意看我怎样做(这件事)ObservehowIdothis[howtodothis].第34页2)v.恪守<规则等>;保持恪守交通规则observethetrafficregulations第35页Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Setup竖立,架起;创建,建立他们竖起一些石头当界碑。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks.第36页在他17岁时候就创建了一家企业。Hesetupacompanywhenheisonly17yearsold.第37页closeto离……很近,与……靠近他把车停到靠近河边地方。Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.不要坐离火太近。Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.第38页Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Managetodosth设法做成某事Anumberof大量第39页她在那家商店买了很多蛋Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我能够给你举出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.forlong=foralongtime第40页Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.noticethat+宾语从句注意到……他脱帽时我注意到他头秃得很厉害Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.第41页noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.第42页ariverof………形成河流ariverofsoilandstone泥石流在二战中,血流成河。RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.第43页当她听说了这个消息,眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.第44页Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatento威胁着要……,有迹象表明……他扬言要离开这个队。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.天有下雨之势Itthreatenstorain.第45页intime及时,来得及我恰好赶上了车。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.医生及时前来挽救他生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife.第46页Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.第47页managetodosth.设法做到某事,努力完成某事(即使很费劲,但依然做到/完成某事)trytodosth.设法做某事,努力做某事(但并不一定成功)第48页sothat方便于(目标状语从句),一定含有情态动词拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter.他把钱积蓄起来,方便暑期能出国度假。Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday.第49页Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskone’slife冒着生命危险她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.第50页takeariskof…冒着……危险冒着被杀害危险,刘胡兰依然什么也没有说。Taketheriskofbeingkilled,LiuHulanstilldidn’tsayanything.第51页riskdoingsth.冒着危险做……你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。You'retakingabigriskshowingthistoKen.第52页Nowretellthestoryinyourownlanguage.Recitationwouldbegood第53页Can,beableto,managetoHethoughthecouldpasstheexameasily,buthefailed.Janecan’tswimyet.She’llbeabletoswiminafewmonths’time.表示能力时用can/could,在未来时中表示“能力”时通惯用willbeableto,在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用wasableto而不用could。manageto在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时,经常代替beableto,它更强调“即使困难很大,但依然……”。在否定句中,manageto与beableto经常能够交换。Hewasabletofinishthejobyesterday.(表示可能)Hemanagedtofinishthejobyesterday.(暗示他克服了不少困难才完成)-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?-I’mafraidIhaven’tmanagedto/beenabletoseeityet.第54页带say与tell短语1、say在表示“说,讲”时,say后面不跟间接宾语(人)。如一定要指明,则用“to+名词/代词”。表“道别,诵读(祈祷),背诵”等含义时用say而不能用tell。say有“表示(思想、意见等)”、“听说”含义,tell则没有。Johnissaidtobeveryinterestedinart.Hekneltdownandsaidhisprayers.他跪了下来作祷告.sayagoodwordfor为……说好话/辩护;推荐第55页2、tell:在表示“说,讲”时,tell后面能够跟双宾语。tell经惯用于表示“讲(实话,谎话,秘密等)”。tell能够表示“区分,分辨”,say则不能够。在英国英语中,tellthetime(美语为telltime)表示依据钟表等“说出时间,识钟”Heisonlyfive,buthecanalreadytellthetime.tell(sb.)alie说谎(谎言有很多个,为可数名词)tell(sb.)thetruth讲真话(真话只有一个,故要特指,加the)tell(sb.)thedifferencebetween区分,区分Can'tyoutellthedifferencebetweenanAustinandaMorris?你能区分奥斯丁舞和莫利斯舞吗?say和tell后面跟so时含义不一样:
Itoldyouso!我告诉过你是这么!(用于情况被证实之后)Whosaysso?谁这么说?
Isayso.我这么说。第56页
FinishtheMultiplechoicequestionsofPage307.Thenwewillhaveabreak.第57页HAVEABREAK第58页L68Howdoyouthinkaboutpreviousstory?Isitfunny?Here’samoreinterestingone.AfunnystoryLookatthepictureonPage68Whatcouldthestorybeabout?第59页WordsAvoidInsistPersistentWhichsentencecontainsthesewords?Whatdoesthewordmean?Howtousethisword?第60页avoid[ə'vɔid]
vt.
避开,躲开
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
我尽可能避开他。第61页2.防止avoid+n.avoid+doingNoonecanavoid
making
mistakeswhilelearningaforeignlanguage.第62页
insistvt.
坚持;果断认为;果断主张;果断要求[+(that)]Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.第63页vi.坚持,果断认为;强调果断主张;一定要[(+on/upon)]Iinsistonseeingit.我一定要见到它第64页Insist坚持(认为,说,是人一个态度)insistondoingsth
Iinsistedoncallingdoctor.第65页persistent
[pə’sistənt]a.坚持不懈,固执;连续,持久Thepersistentrainwilldoharmtohisweakknees.Hewasapersistentthief.第66页Persistent
[pə'sistənt]
Persistv.i.坚持(不顾阻拦一味坚持)persistindoingsthShepersistedinreadinghispoems.第67页persistent[pə'sistənt]adj.坚持,固执avoid[ə'vɔid]v.避开insist[in'sist]v.坚持做fancy['fænsi]v.想象,幻想cross[krɔ:s]v.穿过pretend[pri'tend]v.假装prevent[pri'vent]v.阻止follow['fɔləu]v.跟随第68页TextWatchtheaudioFindtheanswerWhydidElizabethtellNigelthatshewasgoingtothedentist?ShewanttogetridofNigel.第69页ListenFillinthefollowingblanks第70页1.I_____thestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunning______me.2.ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,_____Iwavedtohim.3.He______hasanythingtodo.4.Nomatter_____busyyouare,healwaysinsistson_____withyou.第71页5.'Iwasjustwonderinghowto_____themorning--untilIsawyou.6.'Notatall,'Ilied,'butI'mgoingtothe_____.‘7.'There'salwaysplentytoreadinthe______room!
第72页Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.crossv.穿过
Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过Igoacrossthegarden.Text-sentencebysentence第73页avoiddoingsth.防止……comerunningtowardssb.向某人跑过来第74页ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavetohim.wavetosb向某人招手
Text-sentencebysentence第75页Itis/wasnousedoingsth做某事是无用
Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk覆水难收第76页Inever
enjoymeetingNigelDykes.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做……appreciatesth./doingsth.喜欢做……
Text-sentencebysentence第77页Heneverhasanythingtodo.用不定式做定语,修饰anything,不定式放在不定代词后面anythingtodosth.任何要做事anythingtoeatsth.能够吃东西;anythingtodrink能够喝东西Text-sentencebysentence第78页--Nomatterwhereyougo,youcan’tforgetyourhome.Nomatter能够和疑问词(how,who,when,where,what等)一起引导让步从句,表示“不论”。Nomatterhowbusyyouare,he
alwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.Text-sentencebysentence第79页Ihadtothinkofawayof
preventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoingsth.想一个做某事方法
thinkofawayofsolvingpreventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事,让某人不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事Text-sentencebysentence第80页Fancymeetingyouhere!=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!(fancy=imagine)“fancy+名词”表示诧异
Text-sentencebysentence第81页★fancy①vt.构想,想像FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!②vt.想要,喜欢(往往用于指个人兴趣)It’safinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.第82页Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?这是一个表示客气请求结构,my是动名词coming逻辑主语。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意把窗户打开吗?Text-sentencebysentence第83页动名词复合结构:由名词全部格或物主代词与动名词组成Hisleavingisagreatloss.Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是全部格(名词全部格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时能够用全部格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)第84页Fancywritingaletterlikethat!真想不到写了那样一封信。Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat!真想不到她写了那样一封信。第85页Retellthestoryinyourownlanguage.Howdoyouthinkofthiskindofperson?Doyoulikesuchperson?Formore,gotonextpage第86页Exercise-JoiningwordsMaketheseshortsentencesintoalongone,usingthejoiningwordsprovided.1.Therewasadentistnearby.Sheknewhimwell.Elizabethdecidedtogothere.Shewouldexplainwhathadhappened.(As…whom…inorderto)→as(因为)whom(引导定语从句)…inorderto(目标状语)TherewasadentistnearbywhomsheknewwellElizabethdecidedtogothereinordertoexplainwhathadhappened.第87页2
Elizabethleft.Thedentistwentintothewaitingroom.‘Doyouwanttohaveyourteethexamined?’heaskedNigel.
(After…andaskedNigelif…)→AfrerElizabethleft,thedentistwentintothewaitingroomandaskedNigelifhewantedtohavehisteethexamined.第88页画出课文中全部以-ing结尾动词第89页avoiddoingsth防止做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事insistondoingsth坚持做某事preventsbfromdoingsth阻止做某事动名词使用方法第90页fancydoingsth想象做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事minddoingsth介意做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事第91页只能接doing做宾语动词:suggest,avoid,complete,feellike,finish,find,practise,escapefrom,delay,prefer…to…,giveup,admire,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,forgive,admit,deny,consider,bebusy,fancy,imagine,require,第92页只能接todo动词:want,wouldlike,ask,tell,order,hope,wish,advise,promise,decide,expect,refuse,offer
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