高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Unit-8-Adventure-必修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

1/63Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.目标；目标②________vt.冒……危险③________n.量，数量④comfortn.&vt.抚慰________adj.舒适________adj.不舒适，不自在⑤accommodatevt.容纳________n.住所，住处⑥distantadj.远处；久远________n.遥远⑦limitn.边界；程度________adj.有限2/63⑧differvi.不一样于，有区分________n.不一样之处________adj.不一样⑨anxietyn.焦虑，不安________adj.忧虑，担心⑩extremeadj.极度，极端________adv.极其地，极端地⑪similaradj.相同________n.相同性，类似性⑫varyvi.改变________adj.不一样，各种各样________n.品种；种类；改变⑬equipvt.装备，配置________n.配置，设备⑭preferv.喜爱________n.较喜欢东西，偏爱⑮wealthn.财富；富有________adj.富有，富裕3/63⑯preparevt.准备；预备________n.准备；预备⑰cheern.&vt.欢呼________adj.愉快，高兴⑱amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)________adj.惊愕，吃惊________adj.令人惊异________n.吃惊，惊愕⑲confusevt.使迷惑________adj.迷惑________adj.令人迷惑________n.混乱；迷惑⑳patientadj.耐心

n.病人________n.耐心；忍耐力________adv.耐心地observevt.观察，观察________n.观察ambitionn.志向，理想________adj.有远大志向；有野心survivevt.&vi.幸免于；幸存________n.幸存，残余4/63答案①aim

②risk

③quantity

④comfortable；uncomfortable⑤accommodation

⑥distance⑦limited

⑧difference；different

⑨anxious

⑩extremely

⑪similarity

⑫various；variety

⑬equipment

⑭preference

⑮wealthy

⑯preparation

⑰cheerful⑱amazed；amazing；amazement⑲confused；confusing；confusion⑳patience；patiently

observationambitious

survival5/632.常考词汇①adventuren.________②optionaladj.________③horizonn.________④maximumadj.________⑤altituden.________⑥gymnasticsn.________⑦dictationn.________⑧functionvi.________⑨nationalityn.________6/63⑩transportn.________⑪philosophyn.________答案①奇遇，冒险经历②可选择，非强制③地平线

④最大，最多⑤高度，海拔⑥体操，体操训练⑦口述，听写⑧运转；发挥作用⑨国籍⑩运输，运输⑪哲学7/63用所给单词适当形式填空1.Inaddition，theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerally________(limit).(·湖南，书面表示)2.Peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehuge________(quantity)ofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.(·安徽，阅读C)3.Therearean________(extreme)largenumberofantsworldwide.(·安徽，阅读D)4.The________(similar)betweenthetwostoriessuggestsLowrywrotethemboth.5.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide________(various)ofamusements.8/636.My________(prefer)isthatwe(should)challengetheothergroupstoafriendlycompetition.7.Therewereafew________momentsinthebasketballgame.Therefore，allofuswatchedwith________.(anxious)8.Theworkersinthefactory________themselveswithscientificknowledgeandallthe________inthefactoryisveryadvanced.(equip)9.He’sagooddoctor.Healwayshas________withhis________.Hetreatsthem________.(patient)10.What________mewasLiuQian’s________performancewhichmadeallthepeoplepresentlookathimin________.(amaze)9/6311.Arrivingtherewasrathertiring，butImanagedtocatchataxitomy________(accommodate)andsettlein.(·安徽，阅读A)12.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreat________(wealthy).(·江西，33)13.Hefelt________(comfort)becauseofbeingcriticizedtohisface.14.Donotbeafraidtobe________(ambition)whenyousetthesegoals.15.Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa________(distance)memory.16.Heisengagedinmaking________(prepare)fortheconferenceoneducationalwork.10/6317.Hesaidnothing,butfelt________(extreme)happyinside.18.Judgingfromhis________expression,hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.(confuse)答案1.limited

2.quantities

3.extremely

4.similarity

5.variety6.preference

7.anxious；anxiety8.equip；equipment

9.patience；patients；patiently

10.amazed；amazing；amazement

11.accommodation12.wealth

13.uncomfortable14.ambitious

15.distant

16.preparations

17.extremely

18.confused；confusing11/63【联想·积累】❶“看”遍天下①glancev.(粗略地)看一下；扫视

n.一瞥；扫视②glarev.瞪眼；怒目而视③spotv.发觉；认出④watchv.看；注视⑤witnessv.目击

n.目击者⑥starevt.&vi.凝视；盯着看⑦glimpsev.瞥见；看一眼⑧observev.观察；注意到12/63❷由前缀un-想到①unjust不公平→injustice不公正②unequal不相等→inequality不相等③unthankful＝thankless不感激④unfruitful＝fruitless无结果⑤unfaithful＝faithless不老实13/63❸由quantity想到①several几个②couple一对③score二十④dozen十二个⑤numerous许多⑥none没有⑦million百万⑧billion十亿14/63❹“情绪”词汇全扫描①depressionn.沮丧②disappointmentn.失望③sorrown.悲伤④anxietyn.焦虑⑤griefn.悲伤⑥annoyedadj.恼火⑦nervousadj.担心⑧shockn.震惊15/63❺盘点-ious结尾形容词①previous先前；以往②cautious慎重；小心③envious嫉妒；羡慕④anxious焦虑；担心⑤suspicious怀疑⑥religious宗教；虔诚⑦harmonious友好⑧various各种各样16/63开心词场→关键单词串记Thetripwithheavyluggageistiring.IwaswalkingonmywaytotheportcityandfeltuncomfortablebecauseIwasrunningoutofmyenergy.Suddenlyaporterturnedup.HehelpedmecarrytheluggagetomyaccommodationandIfeltitwasanexcitement.Icouldn’timagineifhehadstoodby.17/63Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词＋介词/副词①turn________出现，到场；调高声音②back________决定不推行(允诺事)③get________使了解(某事)④break________(坏事)突然发生，暴发⑤stand________坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观⑥break________损坏，不能运转；失败⑦runout________用完，耗尽⑧carry________继续做某事⑨take________起飞；急忙离去；脱掉；开始成功18/63答案①up

②out

③across④out

⑤by

⑥down

⑦of

⑧on⑨off19/632.其它形式①right________就在此刻②________ordertodosomething目标是，方便③upside________颠倒地，倒置地④________turn轮番⑤o________把……关进监狱⑥________one’sway在途中答案①now

②in

③down

④in⑤prison

⑥on20/63用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Everythinginthehousewasturned____________forthelostdiamondring.2.He____________andweptwhenheheardthebadnews.3.Ittookalongtimeto____________totheworkersthewaythesystemworked.4.Wearenotpreparedto____________andletthemcloseourschool.5.Astheplanewasreadyto____________，allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.6.Onceyouhavegivenyourwords，don’ttryto____________.21/637.AfterheleftIjusttriedto____________asusualinspiteofsomedifficulty.8.Abigfire____________inthehotellastnight，butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.答案1.upsidedown

2.brokedown3.getacross

4.standby

5.takeoff6.backout

7.carryon

8.brokeout22/63【联想·积累】❶“in＋n.”结构荟萃①incase以防万一②inadvance事先；提前③instore必将发生④indanger处于危险中⑤inorder井井有条⑥inplace在正确位置⑦insight/view看得见⑧inreality/fact实际上23/63❷“动词＋out”短语全接触①bringout出版；公布②carryout执行③checkout结账后离开④dropout退出⑤leaveout忽略；遗漏⑥cutout停顿；剪下⑦letout放出⑧backout决定不推行(允诺事)24/63Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.尽管人们喜欢读他书，不过很多人认为马可讲关于中国故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。25/632.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.3.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates，whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.接下来极地冬日黑夜时期到来了。接下来离开是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。26/63句型公式仿写1.too...to...“太……而不能……”2.全部倒装I’m________busyenjoyingmylifenow________thefuture!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！Aftersupper，________________thatSunYangwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.晚饭后，传来了孙杨取得比赛第一名消息。27/633.havedifficultyindoingsth“在……方面有困难”LiNadoesn’t________________withtheforeignersinEnglish.李娜用英语和外国人交流没有任何困难。答案1.too；toworryabout

2.therecamethenews

3.haveanydifficulty(in)communicating28/63【联想·积累】“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；对……有困难”表示法(1)havedifficulty(in)doingsth/withsth表示“在……方面有困难(或麻烦)；对……有困难”。除difficulty外，trouble，problems，fun，ahardtime等也可用于该结构。(2)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。29/63[单

词

点

睛]1.differvi.不一样于，有区分高考必备词汇——精讲精练

[教材原句]Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?旅游者与当地居民有什么不一样呢？30/63(1)differfrom...与……不一样differin...在……方面不一样differwithsb与某人意见不一样(2)differentadj.不一样，有差异(3)makea/nodifference有/无影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB指出A与B不一样31/63单句语法填空/写作利用①Tomorrow’sworldwilldiffer________theworldoftoday.②Thesetwobooksdiffer________color—oneisred，theotherisblue.③OnlyinthiswaycanInternetvoting_______________________.(·江苏，书面表示)只有用这种方式，互联网投票才能真正有意义。答案①from

②in

③makearealdifference32/63[一言串记]Theyaretwinsisters.It’shardtotellthedifferencebetweentheminappearance，however，theyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabitsandtheyalso

differfromeachotherinmanyways.Butthatmakesnodifference.他们是孪生姐妹，从外貌上极难区分她们，可是她们在习惯上乃至很多方面皆异。但这无关紧要。33/632.quantityn.量，数量[教材原句]Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.他去了一个大量生产铁城市。34/63单句语法填空/写作利用①Alargequantityofgoodearth________(be)beingwashedawayinthisareaeveryyear.＝Largequantitiesofgoodearth________(be)beingwashedawayinthisareaeveryyear.②Itiswell-knownthatit’scheapertobuygoods_____________.众所周知，大批量购货较廉价。答案①is；are

②inquantity/inlargequantities35/63【名师指津】

aquantityof/quantitiesof既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。“aquantityof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词通惯用单数；“quantitiesof＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。36/633.observevt.观察，观察；恪守；庆贺[高考佳句]Therefore，rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.(·江苏，书面表示)所以，应制订并严格恪守规则。写出以下句中observe含义Whenweattendtheparadeto①observeNationalDay，wemust②observethetrafficregulations.Ifwe③observesomeonerunaredlight，weshouldstophim.37/63【巧学助记】38/63(1)observesbdo/doingsth看到某人做了/正在做某事observesthdone看到某事被做(2)observern.观察者(3)observationn.观察；观察力；观察39/63单句语法填空/写作利用④Sheobservedaman________(walk)ontheoppositesideoftheroad.⑤Thepolicedecidedtoputhimunder________(observe)becausehelookeddangerous.⑥________carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.(·北京，24)在试验室做试验时，要仔细观察是否有改变发生。答案①庆贺②恪守③注意到④walking⑤observation

⑥Observe40/634.riskvt.冒……危险n.冒险；危险；风险[高考佳句]OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk，Iwenttoafriend.(·天津，阅读D)一次当我面对包括高风险决定，我向一个朋友求援。41/63(1)risk(doing)sth冒险(做)某事(2)attheriskof(doing)sth冒着做某事风险take/runtheriskof(doing)sth冒……危险；冒险做某事take/runarisk/risks冒险atrisk处境危险；遭受危险atallrisks/atanyrisk不论冒什么风险，不论怎样42/63单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①We’vebeenadvisednottorisk________(travel)intheseconditions.②Theyweredeterminedtogetthereevenatriskoftheirlives.③Itisnotworthwhileto________________offendingyourbossjusttogetsuchasmallsumofmoney.仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。答案①travelling

②risk前加the

③taketheriskof43/631.confusevt.使迷惑；使迷惑；混同常考必会词汇——了解识别[教材原句]Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧黑色石头感到迷惑。单句语法填空①Don’tconfusehim________hisbrother.Theyaremuchalike.②Thepresentsituationisso________thatIgot________.(confuse)答案①with

②confusing；confused44/632.limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；程度[高考佳句]Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.(·全国Ⅰ，满分作文)文章长度应限制在四百词左右。45/63单句语法填空/写作利用①Assoonasyousetalimit________yourendurance，youwilllose.②Wemustlimittheexpense________whatwecanafford.③Hewasborninapoorfamily，andonlyreceiveda________(limit)educationinhischildhood.④Thereis________________one’slife，but________________.一个人生命是有限，不过为人民服务是无限。答案①to

②to

③limited

④alimitto；nolimittoservingthepeople46/63[短

语

点

拨]1.takeoff起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；突然大受欢迎[高考佳句]InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.(·安徽，任务型读写)在韩国，当你要进入房间时，你应该脱掉鞋。47/63写出以下句中takeoff含义①Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway，waitingtotakeoff.②Takeoffyourwetclothesandputonsomedryones.③Congratulations，Paulo!Nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.④HersingingcareertookoffafterherTVappearance.takeover接任，接管，接收takein吸收，了解；受骗takeup拿起；占据；对……有兴趣；开始从事takeon展现；雇用；负担48/63单句语法填空⑤Georgeistaking________therunningofourAmericancorporation.答案①起飞②脱下③休假④突然大受欢迎⑤over49/632.turnup出现，到场；找出，发觉；开大，调高[教材原句]WhenIturnedupformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout，butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.当我第一次跳时候，我很担心以致试图放弃，但在朋友们劝说下，我终于完成了那次蹦极。50/63写出以下句中黑体部分含义①Thisissimilartowaitingforabusthatneverturnsup.②Investigationshaveneverturnedupanyevidence.③BillwouldturnuptheTVintheotherroom.答案①出现②找到③调高51/633.getacross使了解(某事)；(使)被接收；横过(马路，河等)[教材原句]It’sdifficulttogetacrosshowexcitingitis!要真正体会到这是多么令人兴奋事，并不轻易。52/63写出以下句中黑体部分含义①Thelocalgovernmenttooksomemeasurestohelpthedeertogetacrossthehighway.②Officersfelttheirpointofviewwasnotgettingacrosstoministers.③Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythesystemworked.53/63getacrossto(sb)/getsthacrossto(sb)被传达/了解；把……讲清楚getdownto(doing)开始认真处理/对待，开始做getthrough穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；经过54/63单句改错④It’shightimethatIgotdowntoreflectonmymistakes.答案①横过②接收③了解④reflect→reflecting55/634.breakdown损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；瓦解；拆毁，拆除；分解[教材原句]First，histwosledgesbrokedown，andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.先是他两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒天气。56/63写出以下句中breakdown含义①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.②Thefiremenbrokedownthewallinordertogainquickaccesstothebuildingonfire.③Heisshowingsignsthathemightbreakdown.④It’sreportedthatpeacetalkshavebrokendownintheMiddleEast.⑤Bacteriabreakdowntheanimalwastetoformmethanegas(沼气).答案①损坏，不能运转②拆毁，拆除③身体垮掉

④失败⑤分解57/63[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook，manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.尽管人们喜欢读他书，不过很多人认为马可讲关于中国故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。(1)句中too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词/副词，但当其后接形容词修饰单数