四川省泸州市中学江宁校区2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

四川省泸州市中学江宁校区2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisourdesirethateveryeffort_______toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool．

A．ismade

B．wasmade

C．bemade

D．willmake参考答案：C2.Ann＿＿hereanymoveSheleftlastmonth.A.won'twork

B.doesn'twork

C.hasn'tworked

D.isn'tworking参考答案：b略3.Thesoldiersbrokeinto__prisonoftheRepublicofCubaandsetfreethosewhohadbeenputin___prison.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A4.

bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.

A．Surrounded

B．Beingsurrounded

C．Havingbeensurrounded

D．Surrounding参考答案：B5.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B6.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D略7.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C8.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife

thefullest.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.with参考答案：C9.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略10.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_____thekinetic（运动的）theory.A.whatdoscientistscall

B.whichitscientistscallC.scientistscallit

D.whatscientistscall参考答案：D11.Ourclass_____morethan50students.A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof参考答案：C12.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot参考答案：A13.---Howaboutgoingtohearthepopsingertonight？---_______,butIalreadyhaveotherplans.A.I’drathernot

B.Thanksforasking

C.I’lltrymybest

D.No,thanks

参考答案：B14.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：B15.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A．

解析：本题考查英语时态和语态的应用。根据语境可以看出此题的时态应该是一般将来时。具体时刻表将来要发生的事，一般要用一般现在时来表示。同时此题飞机“起飞”应该是主动语态。注意英语表“将来”的几种方式及其区别：1)shall/willdo；

2)begoingto；3)betodo及beabouttodo；

4）现在进行时；

5）一般现在时。16.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute_________madefulluseof_________theworkwell.

A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo参考答案：A17.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A．needn’t

B．maynot

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：

B．解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。maynothavedone…，表推测。句意：我们可能么没有证实我们是多么伟大的冒险家，但我们在近十年里进行了最长的行军。

二、新的题型18.Weallhaveone,don’twe?Afriendwho'salwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.____16____Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying"Sorry,bitdelayed.",whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule.Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thispersistentlylardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouself.____17____.Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?Recentresearchsuggestthattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently.____18____.Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottocheektheclock.____19____.Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety.”Whyoptimism,youask?

Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems,whichmeanstheydon’taccountforthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.Here'sanotherthought：maybelanguageistoblame?TheEnglishphrase“tobefashionablylate”isusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Ifyou'retooearly,youcanappearoverlyeager,butifyou’rebitlate,youseemcoolandsophisticated(老练的）.Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasplainimpolite.____20____.A.OurpersonalityalsoplaysaroleB.KeepadistancefromthosefullofexcusesC.Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontimeD.Theonewhoseemslobeforever“stuckintraffic"E.Eitherway,latenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingendF.ParticipantswererequiredtosetdownhowlongtheyfinishedataskG.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C生活中总会遇到爱迟到不准时的人，文章分析了其原因和解决办法。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们都会遇到爱迟到的朋友，过了约咖啡整整半个小时才出现。D项：这个人而且似乎老会“遇到堵车”，和上句衔接，指他们找到理由，故选D.17.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲如果你诚实点儿，或许这位每次行动慢半拍的友人就是你自己。下句讲既然如此，人们究竟为什么如此不体谅别人呢?E项：无论如何，迟到都可能会令那个等待的人极其愤怒。连接上下句，说明其严重性，要引起我们的重视。故选E.18.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.可知是任务的设定和提供的设备，G项：他们给参与研究者设置一定的时间，让他们完成一项任务。与下句连接，故选G.19.A20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲问题是一个人会持有流行迟到这种观点，而另一个人可能认为这样太不礼貌。C项：下次和朋友约咖啡，尽量准时。是对上句问题的解决，也是对全文的概括。故选C.三、阅读理解19.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太阳光紫外线),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.46.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1ashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes48.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto_______.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor149.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_______.A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin50.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis_______.A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.Unconcerned参考答案：DABBC【文章解读】本文主要讲述基因决定人的肤色。将来人们想换肤色可能不需要象迈克杰克逊那样受罪了。46.D【考查方向】考查主旨大意题。A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain没有任何痛苦人不能改变自己的肤色;B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely这个新发现可能导致研究方法来安全地改变皮肤颜色；C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1asheliked流行天王迈克尔·杰克逊经常按照他喜欢的改变了肤色；D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene科学家们已经发现,人们的皮肤颜色是由基因决定的。根据全文讲述的主要内容得知：科学家们发现人的肤色是由基因决定的。选D。47.A【考查方向】考查推理判断题。A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment现在想改变皮肤颜色的人要遭受很多由化学治疗引起的造成的损害；B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene欧洲人和非洲人有相同的基因；C.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer新发现可以帮助寻找医学治疗皮肤癌；D.therearetwokindsofgenes有两种类型的基因。从文章最后一句话Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamaging