高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3Underthese市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

1/38Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________adj.每年；按年度计算

n.年刊；年鉴②________vt.暂停；中止③________vt.拖；拉；扯④________vt.催促；极力主张⑤________n.目标；靶子⑥deepadj.深________n.深度；深处答案①annual

②pause

③drag④urge

⑤target

⑥depth2/382.常考词汇 ①flee(fled，fled)vi.__________________vt.________________ ②oppositeprep.________________adj.________________ oppositionn._______________oppositelyadv.________________ ③accommodationn.____________accommodatevt.____________ ④abandonvt.______________abandonedadj._______________ ⑤reflectv.________________reflectionn.________________3/38⑥awareadj.________________awarenessn.________________⑦scarevi.________________vt.________________scaredadj.________________⑧conservationn.________________⑨pensionn.________________答案①逃避；逃跑逃离

②在……对面相反反对；抵抗相反地③住所；住宿提供住宿④放弃；遗弃；抛弃被遗弃；放纵⑤思索；映射；反射反射；反应⑥意识到；知道意识，觉悟⑦恐吓受惊吓恐惧；害怕⑧保护；保留⑨养老金4/38用所给单词适当形式填空1.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceananda________(deep)ofabout3，300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.(·北京，阅读C)2.Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhat________(reflect)inthestorythatcounts.(·福建，书面表示)3.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)________(flee)toquieterareas.(·四川，阅读D)4.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywould________(drag)themalongpaths.(·四川，阅读E)5/385.“andIknowwhatyoumeant，butslowingdown________(scare)me.Lifeisn’thavingitmade；it’sgettingitmade.”(·天津，阅读表示)6.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver，________(opposition)CrownEntertainmentComplex.(·北京，阅读A)7.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethatthe________(urge)tohelp，informandsharearenottaught，butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.(·江苏，阅读B)8.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraised________(aware)ofthedangersofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.(·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)6/38答案1.depth

2.isreflected3.fleeing

4.havedragged

5.scares6.opposite

7.urges

8.awareness7/38【联想·积累】❶外貌描述百宝箱appearance，dark，long-haired，pale，round-face，attractive，cute，elegant，good-looking，handsome，neat，plain，pure，pretty，shabby，smart，ugly，well-dressed，etc.8/38❷以“-th”为后缀高频词速记①depthn.深度；纵深；浓度；深奥②growthn.成长；发育；增加；发展③widthn.宽度④lengthn.长度；(时间)长短；一段时间⑤strengthn.力量；力气；强项⑥warmthn.温暖；热烈；热情9/38❸“看”遍天下①glancev.(粗略地)看一下；扫视；一瞥②glarev.瞪眼；怒目而视③spotv.发觉；认出④watchv.看；注视⑤witnessv.目击

n.目击者⑥starevt.&vi.凝视；盯着看⑦glimpsev.瞥见；看一眼⑧observev.观察；注意到10/38Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.(be)＋adj.＋of ①(be)ahead________优于；在……前面 ②be/becomeaware________对……知道、明白；意识到……

答案①of

②of11/382.be＋adj.＋to ①(be)scared________death吓死了 ②getclose________靠近 ③be________todo即将；将要

答案①to

②to

③about12/383.动词＋介词(副词) ①aim________瞄准 ②help(...)________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

③hold________举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误

答案①at

②out

③up13/384.其它形式 ①________themeantime在此期间；与此同时 ②upside________上下翻转

答案①in

②down14/38用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.Hewasrushingbackto________them________ofpoverty.2.AtfirstIwasnotquite____________whatthegentlemanwasaimingat.3.Theconferencewillbegininanhour；____________，let’shaveachat.4.Fromnowon，don’ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.I____________lastnight.5.Shewasalwayswell____________therestoftheclass.15/386.I____________leavewhenthetelephonerang.7.They，too，are____________thetimewhentheystarttobuildtheirnests.8.I’msorry，butmyremarkswerenot____________you.答案1.help；out

2.awareof

3.inthemeantime

4.wasscaredtodeath5.aheadof

6.wasaboutto

7.gettingcloseto

8.aimedat16/38【联想·积累】❶“动词＋out”短语全接触①bringout出版；公布②carryout执行③checkout结账后离开④dropout退出⑤leaveout忽略；遗漏⑥cutout停顿；剪下⑦letout放出⑧backout决定不推行(允诺事)17/38❷to为介词……短语串记①compare...to...把……比作②adapt...to...使……适应……③adjust...to...调整……以适应……④attach...to...将……附在……上⑤prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……⑥apply...to...把……应用于……；专心于⑦addict...to...对……上瘾⑧expose...to...将……暴露于……之下18/38Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当初被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.

海水是浅，不过到了珊瑚礁尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子海底。19/38句型公式仿写1.Itwas/isatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导是定语从句，修饰time。 ________________(那是一个时代)manyyoungpeoplewenttothecountrysidetogetsometraining.2.where引导地点状语从句。 Inmyopinion，you’dbettermakeamark________________(在有问题地方)whilereading.答案1.Itwasatimewhen

2.whereyouhaveanyquestions20/38【联想·积累】◆when使用方法小结(1)(疑问：什么时候，几时。)Whendidyouseehim?(2)(关系副词，引导定语从句)HecameatatimewhenIleastexpectedhim.(3)(正在……突然)Iwasjustgoingtospeakwhenthebellrang.(4)(既然)Whyusewoodwhenyoucanuseplastic?(5)(假如)Pleaseringmeupwhenshecomes.(6)(然后)Istayedtillnoon，whenIwenthome.(7)(可是，却)Wehaveonlythreebookswhenweneedfive.(8)(即使；尽管)Hewalkswhenhemightride.能够坐车，他却走路。21/38[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.witnessn.目击者；证人；证据

vt.当场见到；目击 [高考佳句]HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(·重庆，阅读E)

历史见证了莎士比亚剧本在世界各主要语言中无穷无尽作品。(1)awitnesstosth某事证人/证实bear/givewitnesstosth为……作证；证实(2)witnessfor为……作证witnesstosth/doingsth作证证实某事/做某事22/38[一言串记]Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheincidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.这个目击了这场事故目击者向警察提交了证据而且答应作证人。23/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Hisgoodhealthisawitness________thesuccessofthetreatment.②TheworldhaswitnessedofChina’srapiddevelopmentinspacewiththesuccessfullaunchofChang’e-3.③Thedriver________________(司机作证说)themanenterthebuilding.答案①to

②去掉witnessed后of

③witnessedtohavingseen24/382.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策

n.强烈欲望；冲动 [高考佳句]Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(·江苏，33)

父母应该主动地敦促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。(1)urgesth/sbon催促某物/某人前进urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张；强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth果断要求……25/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Heurged________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.②Thereporturgedthatallchildrenweretaughttoswim.③Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary______________(图书馆假期也开放).答案①on

②were→be

③shouldbekeptopenduringthevacation26/38常考必会词汇——了解识别1.abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 [高考佳句]Theyshouldabandonplayingcomputerandcheatingintheexams.(·广东，满分作文)

他们应该放弃玩电脑，不在考试中作弊。(1)abandonone’shope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandondoingsth放弃做某事(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.无约束；无度；放荡27/38单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.②Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.③Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevents.(·陕西，阅读D)答案①carrying

②使放纵于毒品③摒弃；放弃28/382.reflectvt.映射；反射；思索

vi.思索 [高考佳句]Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.(·湖北，阅读B)

他想让玻璃表面去反射天空和城市。(1)reflectsb/sthinsth(指镜子等)映出某人/物影像reflectsthfromsth从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/uponsth思索某事(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反应；映像belostinreflection陷入深思中29/38单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Youshouldsetasidesometime________(reflect)onyoursuccessesandfailures.②Whenthesun’srayshittheearth，alotofheatisreflectedbackintospace.答案①toreflect

②被反射到太空30/383.oppositeprep.在……对面

adj.相反；相正确

n.相反事物beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反

31/38单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①You’dneverknowthey’resisters—they’recompletelyopposite________eachotherineveryway.②Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.(·江西，阅读C)答案①to

②相反面；对立32/38[短

语

点

拨]1.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；帮助；使(某人)脱离困境 [高考佳句]Mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividualappointmentstohelpyouout.(·浙江，六选五)

大多数教授都愿意经过个人预约来帮助你。(1)helpsbwithsth/(to)dosth帮助某人某事/做某事can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdo只好做；不得不做helpyourself(tosth)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)(2)withthehelpofsb＝withone’shelp在某人帮助下33/38单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Asheismybestfriend，whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpme________.②Ican’thelpwonderwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.③Facedwithsomuchtrouble，I________________(不得不向我父母求援).答案①out

②wondering→wonder

③can’thelpbutturntomyparentsforhelp34/382.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到…… [高考佳句]Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.(·福建，完形)

直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己乱挑剔习惯(可能会给他人带来严重后果)。(1)beawarethat...知道，体会到……makesbawareof/that...使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware据我所知(2)developanawarenessof...逐步知道……35/38单句语法填空/单句改错/