全新版B3U2练习答案市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

previousnextindexbreakoverbackKeytoExercisesUnit2,Book3NewCollegeEnglishIntegratedCourse第1页1.WhydidBarbaraCarterspeakproudlyofhergreat-great-grandfather?Becauseshethoughthergreat-great-grandfatherwasaheroiccivil-rightsfighterandnevergaveupstrugglingforfreedom.第2页2.

WhydidtheauthortraveltoHenson’slasthome?BecausethisisaplacewheremanyescapedslavestakingtheUndergroundRailroadwerefinallysavedbyHenson.第3页3.WhatwastheUndergroundRailroad?Whoforgedit?TheUndergroundRailroadwasasecretwebofescaperoutesandsafehousesthroughwhichslavesinlargenumbers,withthehelpoflotsofcourageouspeople,fledtotheNorthandobtainedfreedom.Courageiousmenandwomenforgedit.第4页4.WhydidtheauthorwanttotellthereadersthestoriesoftheheroesoftheUndergroundRailroad?TheauthorwantedtohelptheAmericansrememberthoseheroes.第5页5.HowdidJohnParkerwinhisfreedom?

Hesavedenoughmoneybyworkinginironmoldingonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.第6页6.WhydidsomepeopletrytocaptureJohnParker?Becausehehelpedtheslavesescape.第7页7.WhydidLeviCoffin,awhiteman,helpblackslavestofreedom?Becausehewasdrivenbyreligiousconviction.第8页8.

WhatrisksdidCoffinrunwhilehelpingslaves?Coffinreceivedfrequentdeaththreatsandwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned.第9页9.WhatdifficultiesdidtheslaveshaveintravelingtheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom?Theyhadtotravelhundredsofmilesthroughunknowncountrywithnoroadsignsandfewmaps,usuallyundercoverofnight.第10页10.

WhydidmanyslavesgotoCanada?Becauseslaveryhadbeenabolishedtherein1833,andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtherunawaystosettletheirvastvirginland.第11页11.WhydidHensondecidetoescape?Becauseherheardalarmingnews:thenewmasterwasplanningtosellhimforplantationworkintheDeepSouth.Theslaveswouldbeseparatedforeverfromhisfamily.第12页WhathelpdidtheHensonsreceiveonthewaytosafetyandfreedom?InCincinnatithemembersoftheUndergroundRailroadprovidedfortheirwelfare,andsetthemthirtymilesontheirwaybywagon.InBuffalo,N.Y.,afriendlycaptaingaveHensonadollarandarrangedforaboat,whichcarriedthemtoCanada.第13页APoem:I,Too,SingAmerica第14页

I.1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.previousnextindexbreakVocabularyback第15页previousnextindexbreakover1.China’seconomicsuccessoverthepasttwo

____

hasraisedthelivingstandardsofhundredsofmillionsofChinesecitizens.2.CitibankpickedthechiefexecutiveofEtang.ComasitsfirstChinesecustomerThursdaytoopenanaccountatitsnewbranchinthe_______PeaceHotelalongShanghai’sfabledwaterfront.3.TheUnitedStateslastWednesday____

tariffsofupto30percentonarangeofforeignsteelimportstohelpprotectitsdomesticindustry.decadeshistoricimposedback第16页previousnextindexbreakover4.Withtearsstreamingdownherface,andgaspingforbreath,HalleBerrydedicatedherawardtoalltheAfrican-Americanwomenwhohadfaced_______prejudiceandstruggledbeforehertomaketheirwayinHollywood.5.ThepopulardistinctionbetweenfrogsandtoadsappliesonlyinBritain,wherefrogshave_______bodies,longlimbs,andasmoothskin,andtoadshavestouterbodies,shortlimbs,anddryskin.slenderbackracial第17页previousnextindexbreakover6.Theprisonerfledagain,butheknewthatthepolicewererapidly__________him.7.PlymouthwasthesecondpermanentBritish_________inNorthAmericaandthefirstinNewEngland.8.Dr.RichHamiltonisplanninghisownWorldWideWeb_______ontheinternettoprovideassistancetoanyonewhoasksformedicalhelp.

closinginonsettlementsiteback第18页previousnextindexbreakover9.Schoolshavetochangetheirmanagementandreorienttheir_______andvisionsoastoimprovethequalityofeducation.10.Thepresidenthas____________hisforeignminister,Mr.Burns,toactasrepresentativetotheinternationalconferencetobeheldinTokyonextmonth.11.Advancesintelecommunicationshavemeantthatitisjustaseasytoworkfromacomputer________athomeasitisfromatowncenteroffice.missionauthorizedterminalback第19页previousnextindexbreakover12.Untilyouhaveworkedoutyourlong-termplans,youhavenooptionbutto______________existingbuildingswhichmayormaynotsuityourimmediaterequirements.13.TheearliestliteraturewritteninFrenchdatesfromthe11thcentury,takingtheformofanarrativepoemcelebratingthe__________offamousheroes.14.Thebiographiesofgreat___________leaders,suchasBuddha,Jesus,orMuhammad,commonlyincludedstoriesofmiraculoushappenings.makethebestofexploitsreligiousback第20页previousnextindexbreakover15.Itisdifficulttoestimatethenumberofpeopledoingpart-timejob____________.onthesideback第21页

I.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:previousnextindexbreakVocabularyoverback第22页previousnextindexbreakoverChildren’stoygunsnowlooksorealthattheycanoftentherealthing.(pass)Therestofthemusedtobereallynastytome,butSusiealwaysme.(stand)Thelocalgovernmenthas

strictrulesandregulationstobefollowedbyallsoccerfansintheupcomingFIFAWorldCupinSouthKorea.(lay)passforbackstoodupforlaiddownbetakenfordefendedandsupportedestablished第23页previousnextindexbreakoverTimwasquiteunhappytoallthehouseholdchoreswhenhiswifewentouttowork.(take)Sterlingpromisedtobeintheschoollibrarybyeighto’clockbutitlookslikehe’susagain.(let)MyprofessorsuggestedthatIthedataaccumulatedovertheyearswhenIworkonmyproject.(draw)takeonbacklet(us)downdrawonundertakedisappointedmakeuseof第24页previousnextindexbreakover7.I’mafraidsomethingunexpectedhas;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyouofftonight.Verysorryindeed.(come)8.TheOscarwinnersaidthistopactingawardwouldgivehopeforthefuturetoactorswhomayhavehope.(give)comeup

backgivenuphappenedabandoned第25页

I.3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.previousnextindexbreakVocabularyoverback第26页previousnextindexbreakover1)TheEuropeanshavefullconfidencethattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.TheEuropeans__________________________________________________________________________________backarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheir(confident)measurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.第27页previousnextindexbreakover2)JoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,thinksthatClintonisthemosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

Clintonis,__________________________________________________________back

intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianof(intheeyesof)

writerofoftheNewYorkerandauthorofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.第28页previousnextindexbreakover3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallydeterminedtodestroythemselveswithdrugs.There’snotmuchyoucandoif______

____________________________________________backpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselves(beintenton)withdrugs.第29页previousnextindexbreakover4)Acompletelydifferentapproachtolifecouldresultfromadifferentexperienceoftheworld.Adifferentexperienceoftheworld_____________________________________________backcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.(forge)第30页previousnextindexbreakover5)Wefirmlybelievethatthecloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.It____________________________________________________________________backisourconvictionthatcloningofhuman(conviction)beingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.第31页previousnextindexbreakVocabularyover

I.4.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.back第32页previousnextindexbreakover1.______theprotectionoftheseendangeredspecies,manycountries______________fishermentoreportaccidental____________smallcetaceansintheirnets,sosignificantcatchesmaygounnoticedforyears.Todealwiththisproblem,animalprotectionists_________aninternationalalliance.OntheotherhandtheyhaveurgedtheUNtolaydownmorespecificlawtosavetheseanimals.(forge,asfor,capture,compel)

donotcompelAsforcaptureofbackhaveforged第33页previousnextindexbreakover2.Itwasreportedthatfoodsupplieswouldsoonrunoutandmostofthevictimsoftheearthquake____________todeath._____________,agroupofvolunteersfromtheRedCrosstookon_____________to____________food,clothesandmedicinetothemostseriouslyhitareas.(mission,starve,athugerisk,transport)

missionwouldstarveAthugerisktransportback第34页previousmoreindexbreakover3.Arallywasgoingtobeheldinhonorofthe16thUSPresidentAbrahamLincoln_____________slaveryin1863and__________theslavesintheSouth.______________manyAfrican-Americans,LincolnwasAmerica’sgreatestpresidentthankstohisoutstanding__________.(liberate,exploit,abolish,intheeyesof)Intheeyesof

liberatedwhoabolishedbackexploits第35页

II.WordswithMultipleMeaningsUsethewordbutandthegivenwordsbelowtowritesentencesofyourown.Payattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofbut:previousmoreindexbreakVocabularyoverback第36页previousmoreindexbreakoverI,tellyou,myresearchproject,inaminute,first,let,hearabout,yourFrenchtripback

I’lltellyoumyresearchprojectinaminute,butfirstlet’shearaboutyourFrenchtrip.第37页2)MostMcDonald’s,look,almost,same,ontheoutside,actually,about16differentbasicdesignspreviousmoreindexbreakoverbackMostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.第38页previousmoreindexbreakover3)Loanmoney,from,banks,oneofthemethods,wecanuse,getthrough,financialcrisisbackLoaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.第39页previousnextindexbreakover4)this,second-handcar,nothing,trouble,always,breakdownbackThissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble.It’salwaysbreakingdown.第40页previousnextindexbreakover5)Inyourresume,you,mention,everything,onevitalpointbackInyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.第41页previousnextindexbreakover6)Ourtechnicians,discover,simple,effective,solution,problembackOurtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.第42页previousnextindexbreakover7)Iamsorry,I,think,you,should’t,delay,homeworkback

Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushould’tdelayhomework.第43页previousnextindexbreakover8)bankruptcyofthecompany,cause,byevil,bysimpleignorancebackThebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevilbutbysimpleignorance.第44页

III.UsageAdjectivesendingin–lySome–lywordsareadjectives,notadverbs,indicatingaqualitythatthosepeopletypicallyhaveorshouldhave,forexample,kindly,friendly,etc.Butother–lywordsindicatingregularintervals,suchasmonthlyandweekly,arebothadjectivesandadverbs.Nowfillineachgapwithanappropriate–lyadjectives.previousmoreindexbreakoverVocabularyback第45页previousmoreindexbreakover1.Beethovenwas__________andoftenunhappy,butinspiteofthis,hewrotejoyfulmusic,suchashislastsymphony,TheNinth.2.JapaneseengineersthroughoutthecompanyappreciatedtheirAmericancounterpartGeorge’sexpertiseandhis_________help.lonelybackfriendly第46页previousnextindexbreakover3.Thetermwageiscommonlyreservedfor_________payment,andsalaryfor_________paymentandbothtypesarecoveredbythetermpay.4.Withtheunanimousagreementofourfamily,wefinallyspent$500,000purchasinga____________bighousewithabiggardenouttheback.

weekly

lovelyback

monthly第47页previousnextindexbreakover5.Thosewhorefusedtofightinthewarwereconsidered_________andwerebadlytreated.6.Theboywasrescuedbya____________fisherman,whonursedhimbacktohealth.kindly/saintlyback

cowardly第48页previousnextindexbreakover7.Whatweneedforthisjobissomeonewitha_________andenquiringmindwhowillhavelotsofnewideas.8.Mymotherlivedtomakelifebetternotonlyforherfamily,butforeveryonesheknew,particularlythoselessfortunatethanshe.Shetookcareofmanyhomelesschildrenina___________manner.motherlybacklively第49页previousnextindexbreakoverStructurebackRewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodelsandpayattentiontotheusageofparticiple:

Model1:Ashewasdeterminedtolivefreesomeday,hemanagedtogettrainedinironmolding.

Determinedtolivefreesomeday,hemanagedtogettrainedinironmolding.Model2:…aQuakerwhowasraisedinNorthCarolina..…aQuakerraisedinNorthCarolina..第50页previousmoreindexbreakover1.Aletterthatispostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow._________________________________________________________2.Aswewerethusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.______________________________________________________________________________Aletterpostedtodaywillprobablyreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.Thusencouraged,wemadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.back第51页previousnextindexbreakover3.Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticswhichcontainanimalproductsfrom18countries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ourgovernmenthasbannedimportsofcosmeticscontaininganimalproductsfrom18countries,mostlyinEurope,forfearthattheycouldcausemadcowdisease.back第52页previousnextindexbreakover4.AftershegraduatedfromSt.Mary’sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngles.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HavinggraduatedfromSt.Mary’sCollege,JoyceappliedtotheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngles.back第53页previousnextindexbreakoverStructureback2.Cometodosth.canbeusedtomean“dosth.attheendofafairlylongprocess”,asinthefollowingmodeltakenfromthetext:Model:EventuallythreeprincipalroutesconvergedattheCoffinhouse,whichcametobetheGrandCentralTerminaloftheUndergroundRailroad.

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“cometodosth.”:

第54页previousnextindexbreakoverOftenitisinovercominghardshipsthat_____________________________________(我们方知道珍惜生命价值）.2.Somescientistsbelievethat_____________________________________________________(人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物)sincetheycanincreaseyieldsandfarmers’incomes,reducepricesandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

wecometoappreciatethevalueoflife.

tolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedayback

peoplewillcome第55页previousnextindexbreakover3.Withrepeatedhackers’attacksonoursystem,_______________________________________________________________________(我们逐步意识到聘请一位计算机保安教授必要性)。4.HavingconductedsomesurveysinChinesekindergartens,HowardGardner________________________________________________________________________________(逐步意识到中国人喜欢“把着手教”)。

wehavecometorealizethenecessityofhiringacomputer-securityexpert.cametobackunderstandthattheChinesepreferred“teachingbyholdingthehand”.第56页previousnextindexbreakover

I.Cloze(A)CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthewordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.ComprehensiveExercisesback第57页previousmoreindexbreakoverThe______________(1)Railroadwas__________(2)bytheeffortsofthosewhowerepreparedtofightagainstslaveryand___________(3)forthelong-sufferingSouthernblackAmericans.Someofthosewhohelpedto___________(4)slavestothenorthandfreedomwereformerslavesthemselves.Othersfelt___________(5)totakepartbecauseoftheirdeeplyheld________(6).Formanyofthoseinvolved,___________(7)theslavesfromthosewhoexploitedthembecamea___________(8).WhiletheirUndergroundforgedstandupcompelled

transportbackmissionconvictionsliberating第58页previousmoreindexbreakoverEventualgoalwasto_________(9)slaverycompletely,inthemeantimetheywere________(10)helpingtofreeasmanyslavesaspossible,oftenatconsiderable_________(11)abolishintentonriskback第59页previousnextindexbreakoverI.Cloze(B)

Fillinthegapswithanywordsyouthinkfit:ComprehensiveExercisesback第60页previousnextindexbreakoverDespitethename,theUndergroundRailroadwasnotarailroad,butwasanetworkofpeople______(1)assistedfugitiveslaves.Manyfugitiveswhoescapedto______(2)NorthandCanadareceivedassistance_______(3)thewayfromindividualswhowereinvolved_______(4)thisnetwork.Bytheearly19thcentury,theorganizationbecamesosuccessful_____(5)itisestimatedthatbetween1810and1850,100,000slavesescapedfromtheSouth__________(6)theUndergroundRailroad.Itwas______(7)acoincidencethatitwascalledthewhothealonginbackthatthroughnot第61页previousnextindexbreakoverUndergroundRailroad.Steamrailroadshadjustemergedandthetermsusedtodescribethepeoplewhohelpedandthefugitiveswererelatedtotherailroadline.Fugitiveslaveswerecalled“parcels”and“passengers”,thehelperswerethe“conductors”,thepeoplewhoprovidedtheirhomes______(8)refugewerecalled“stationmasters,”andthehomeswere_____(9)toas“depots”or“stations”.Therouteusedwasanimportantpartofaasreferredback第62页previousnextindexbreakoversuccessful_____(10).Therewerenumeroussecretroutesthataconductorcoulduse.Theoneuseddependedon_____(11)thesearchpartiesandslavecatcherswerestationed.Sometripsrequiredtheuseofmanydifferentroutes.____(12)itappearedthattheymightbe___(13)danger,aguidewouldchangepaths.Someguidesandfugitives_____(14)hidoutinbushesandswampsformanydays_____(15)itwassafetocontinueon.Quicknesswasnotthemainconcern,_____(16)safetywasmostimportantand___(17)aresulttheyoftenzigzaggedinordertoavoidcapture.escapewhereIfinbackevenuntilinsteadas第63页previousnextindexbreakoverII.Translation1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.ba