2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空

（11）2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之完形填空（20空）

1.Asonofshopkeeperwassenttothewisestmanintheworldtolearnwhatthehappinesswas.The

wisemanlivedinabeautifulcastle.Onenteringthecastle,theboysawthewisemanwas1He

conversedwitheveryone,andtheboyhadtowaitbeforegettinghis2.

Thewiseman3attentivelytohisquestionsandthensuggestedthattheboylookaroundthepalace

andreturntogetthe4intwohours."5,1wanttoaskyoutodosomething/'saidthewise

man,6theboyateaspoonthatheldtwodropsofoil."Asyouwanderaround,carrythisspoonwith

youwithout7theoiltospill（溢出）”.

Theboybegan8andgoingdownthestairwaysofthepalace,9hiseyesonthespoon.After

twohours,he10totheroomwherethewisemanwasin."Well,“askedthewiseman,"Did

you11thePersiantapestries,thegarden,orbeautifulparchmentsinmylibrary?"

Theboywasembarrassedto12thathehadnoticednothing.Hisonly13hadbeennottospill

theoilthatwasentrustedtohim.''Thengobackand14thewondersofmyworld",orderedthewise

man.

Relieved,theboypickedupthespoonandreturnedtohis15ofthepalace,thistimeobservingall

the16inandaroundthecastle.Uponreturningtothewiseman,herelatedin17everythinghehad

seen."ButwherearethedropsofoilIentrustedtoyou?'1askedthewiseman.Lookingdownatthespoon

heheld,theboysawthattheoilwas18.n

"Thesecretofthe19istoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandneverto20thedropsofoilonthe

spoon/saidthewiseman.

l.A.oldB上usyC.handsomeD.happy

2.A.replyB.numberC.placeD.attention

3.A.lookedB.thoughtC.listenedD.followed

4.A.explanationB.opportunityC.fortunesD.goods

5.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Meanwhile□.Otherwise

6.A.showingB.buyingC.lendingD.handing

7.A.stoppingB.causingC.forcingD.wanting

8.A.figuringB.searchingC.countingD.climbing

9.A.takingB.displayingC.fixingD.leaving

lO.A.retumedB.slidC.fellD.pointed

1l.A.seeB.findC.likeD.get

12.A.wonderB.acceptC.thinkD.admit

13.A.concernB.interestC.hopeD.delight

14.A.seekB.observeC.rememberD.spot

15.A.admirationB.receptionC.exploration0.classification

16.A.furnitureB.treasuresC.decorationsD.beauty

17.A.turnB.reliefC.detailD.effort

18.A.dearB.goneC.specialD.useful

19.A.happinessB.castleC.success□.conversation

2O.A.keepB.forgetC.wasteD.sell

2.Mydaddoesn'tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.Every

Saturdayhe1home-madebread.Whenhe'sdone,thewholehousesmells2.

Therestoftheweek,Dadfixescarsatwork.TheshopwhereDadworksdoesn'thaveenough3,so

he*sunderalotofstress.IthinkDadbeganbakingbreadtohelphim4.

I'vebeenfeelingkindof5sinceIfoundoutIdidn't6theschoolswimteam.NowI'llhaveto

waitawholeyearto7again.Pius,I'mtakingsomedifficult8thisyear.IthinkDadknewIwas

feeling9.LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,eventhoughIdidn'tfeelOK

atall.Helookedatme10,andthenhesaiditwastimeformetohelp.Thenhe11tothekitchen.

Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Oncewewerethere,Dadgotouthisbigmixing12,handedmealarge

woodenspoon,andtoldmetomixwhilehe13theingredients（原料）.AlthoughDadisn'tbig

on14,heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebreadalwaysturnsout15.

WhenIfinished,Dadshowedmehowtokneadthedough（揉面团）.Nextcamethemostdifficultpart一

doingnothing.Weputthedoughto16riseanddoubleinsize.Next,we17itintotwoandwaited

forittoriseagain.

Dadsaidthe18isalwaystheharderpart."It*shardto19puttingthedoughdirectlyintothe

oven（烤箱）,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Themostimportant20ofallislearningtobe

patient."Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread.

l.A.buysB.producesC.ordersD.distributes

2.A.sweetB.sickC.deliciousD.sour

3.A.sponsorshipB.staffC.promotion□.service

4.A.improveB.succeedC.recoverD.relax

5.A.ashamedB.astonishedC.stressedD.confused

6.A.knowB.leadC.loveD.make

7.A.tryoutB.moveonC.comebackD.takeover

8.A.classesB.timeC.exams□.treatment

9.A.desperateB.concernedC.regretfulD.down

lO.A.atalossB.withastartC.foramomentD.inasudden

11.A.returnedB.headedC.pointedD.rushed

12.A.panB.jarC.bowlD.plate

13.A.mixedB.addedC.selectedD.recognized

14.A.measuringB.cookingC.communicating□.educating

15.A.burntB.hardC.rightD.tasty

16.A.slowlyB.constantlyC.fullyD.quietly

17.A.toreB.dividedC.brokeD.split

18.A.adjustingB.beginningC.waitingD.learning

19.A.avoidB.imagineC.tryD.resist

20.A.lessonB.strategyC.valueD.ability

3.Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（披风）.ThatwasRobyn

Rosenbergers1whenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesfor2withcancerandotherserious

illnesses.

Itall3whenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.LaterRosenbergerheard

ofagirlnamedBrennawhowas4adeadlyskincancer.Anyonewhohad5whatshewas

experiencinghadtobetough."SuddenlyI6something,MRosenbergerwell7."Brennawasbrave

andshewasa8!Sheneededacape."

SoRosenbergersentherone,andBrenna'smotherwas9.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekidsonline

andsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,she10herjobatasoftwarecompanytodevoteherselffull-

timetotinysuperheroes,com,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuy11capesforbravekids

facing12anddisability.

Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaid13havesentmorethan12000handmadecapestokids

inallfifty14intheUS.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbe15withthechild*s

initialsorspecializedpatterns,includingaheart,arocket,etc.

Cabewaseight-month-old,whowasbornwithaseriousdisease.Rosenbergersenthima16cape

withabrightyellowGinthecenter.Gabe17enjoyeditandnowhe18thecompany'ssocial

mediaposts.MTheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderful19tohave,"saidGabe*smom,

KateGlocke.20,twoyearslater,westillbringGabe'sredcapewithustoeveryhospital

appointment."

l.A.desireB.motivationC.dreamD.plan

2.A.actorsB.relativesC.friendsD.kids

3.A.beganB.changedC.dependedD.foilowed

4.A.preventingB.developingC.battlingD.curing

5.A.heardofB.gonethroughC.gottenoverD.pickedup

6.A.forgotB.touchedC.sensed0.understood

7.A.announcedB.arguedC.replied□.recalled

8.A.superheroB.modelC.leaderD.talent

9.A.relaxedB.disappointedC.delightedD.confused

lO.A.quitB.tookC.found□.introduced

1l.A.longB.expensiveC.handmadeD.clean

12.A.competitionsB.illnessC.threatsD.failure

13.A.staffB.employersC.cast0.managers

14.A.statesB.schoolsC.hospitals0.families

15.A.equippedB.crowdedC.decoratedD.occupied

16.A.pinkB.yellowC.redD.green

17.A.suddenlyB.reallyC.normallyD.slowly

18.A.publishesB.frequentsC.sends0.creates

19.A.frameworkB.styleC.house□.connection

2O.A.LuckilyB.StrangelyC.Finally□.Actually

4.ThismorningMrs.SantoswasreturningfromthesupermarketwithherdaughterCarmelitaanda

friend—theirnext-doorneighbor.Theneighbor1herdoorfirst,andlittleCarmelitaranpasther.She

knewtheapartmentwell,sinceshehad2itmanytimes.Thefriendputdownher3andshopping

bags,and4toMrs.Santos.

Atthatmoment,suddenlya5windcameandthedoortotheapartmentslammedshut.Carmelita

was6,alone.

Thenthefriendrememberedthatshehadleftherkitchenwindow7,SheandMrs.Santos8to

theSantosapartment.Theycouldseethatinthe9Carmelitahadclimbedontoachair,andsoonshe

was10outontothewindowsill（窗台）.

Mrs.SantoscalledtoCarmelitato11Butthelittlegirldidnotlisten.Sheonly12toher

mother.Thenshelosther13andherfeetslippedoffthewindowsill.She14toholdonfbrawhile

withherhands,butsoonshebegantobe15.Hermotherscreamedfor16,Carmelitacrying

desperately.

Severalpeoplerunoutintothestreetonhearingthe17.Theysawthechildhangingontothe

windowsillandgotreadyto18her.Downshefell,butlandedsafeandsoundinthearmsofthree

strongmen.Allsmiledwith19.

Neighborsshookhandswiththethreeheroes.Carmelita'sparentscannotbelievehow20theycame

tolosingtheirdaughter.Andhowluckytheyaretohaveherstill.

1.A.foundB.unlockedC.slammedD.located

2.A.seenB.passedC.visitedD.heard

3.A.keysB.phoneC.walletD.overcoat

4.A.ranbackB.gotacrossC.gotthroughD.turnedback

5.A.strongB.mildC.coldD.seasonal

6.A.awayB.insideC.downD.around

7.A.openB.brokenC.frozen□.visible

8.A.walkedB.rushedC.movedD.slipped

9.A.apartmentB.bedroomC.kitchenD.street

lO.A.jumpingB.runningC.crowdingD.climbing

1l.A.gobackB.comeupC.showupD.speakout

12.A.noddedB.calledC.wavedD.shouted

13.A.chairB.feetC.balanceD.direction

14.A.plannedB.sworeC.refusedD.managed

15.A.anxiousB.afraidC.boredD.hopeful

16.A.careB.helpC.adviceD.attention

17.A.eventB.reportC.alarmD.scream

18.A.raiseB.hugC.catchD.adopt

19.A.reliefB.surpriseCjoy0.appreciation

2O.A.quicklyB.unluckilyC.highD.close

5.WhenIwasaboy,Ihadthecraziestbusridetoschooleveryday.Ihadtogetupearly,1down

mybreakfast,andwalkacrossthewoodenswinging2towaitforthebus.Iwasalwaysthe3one

onthebus.Itwasonly4milesfromschool,butI4theride45minutesbeforeorevenmore.

Whenthebus5,itstartedmovingonalong,winding,one-lanemountainroad6ateveryhouse

topickupmorekids.Theroadcircledaroundthemountainandbackdowntheothersidewiththebus

gettingfuller,and7witheachstop.Andthenitheadeddownanotherrocky,roughdirtroad

to8upmorechildren.Finally,it9thehighschooltodropofftheolderkidsbeforeheadingonto

myprimaryschool.Iusuallygottotheschool10,tired,andjustbeforethefirstclassbellrang.

Theridehomewasalways11.BecauseIwassohappytobehomeagainthatIwould12across

thatwoodenbridgewhenIgotoff.

LookingbacknowIcanseemywholelifehasbeenalong,crazy13ride.Ithasbeenfullofstops,

starts,14,turnsandlotsofpassengers,some15butmostkind.Sometimesthesceneryhasbeen

beautifulandsometimesnotsomuch.Sometimestheroadhasbeen16andsometimesrocky.Through

itall,though,Ihavetaken17inknowingthatmysweet18isalwaystherewaitingforme.

Trytoenjoythe19thislifegivesyou.Takethetripwith20inyourheartandkindnessinyour

soul.Makethejourneybetterforthoseyoumeetalongtheway.

1.A.breakB.wolfC.turnD.put

2.A.fenceB.cottageC.bridgeD.gate

3.A.lastB.saddestC.quietestD.first

4.A.enjoyedB.treasuredC.possessedD.started

5.A.tookoffB.turnedupC.blewoffD.spedup

6.A.pausingB.wanderingC.transformingD.striking

7.A.damperB.fasterC.louderD.darker

8.A.bringB.wakeC.cleanD.pick

9.A.reachedB.discoveredC.requestedD.guided

lO.A.disappointedB.stressedC.confusedD.embarrassed

1l.A.easyB.horribleC.violentD.secure

12.A.climbedB.dancedC.swangD.run

13.A.trainB.busC.motorbikeD.taxi

14.A.trapsB.risksC.twistsD.dilemmas

15.A.shamefulB.dullC.cruelD.mean

16.A.dirtyB.dividedC.smooth□.blocked

17.A.prideB.actionC.comfbrtD.part

18.A.homeB.dreamC.foodD.kid

19.A.rideB.chanceC.pathD.time

2O.A.dignityB.loveC.saluteD.courage

6.WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.

Ichangedmy1togoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud.As

I2thepool,Iwassuddenly3byabutterfly!

Havingstopped,4,1tookastepforward.Myattacker5meagain.Hechargedtowardsmeto

hurtmebutin6.Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattacker7.1wasn'tsure

whattodo.Isteppedbackto8thesituation.Myattackermovedbackto9ontheground.That's

whenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwas10me.Hehadamate（伴侣）andshewas11

Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhis12asiftofanher.Icouldonly13thelove

andcourageofthatbutterfly.Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhis14,eventhoughshe

wasdyingandIwasso15.Hedidsojusttogiveherextrafew16momentsoflifeincaseI

would17onher.Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthan

himselfjustforhismate'ssafetyseemedadmirable.Ihadtochoosewalkingonthemore18sideof

thepool.

Sincethen,I'vealwaystriedto19thecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehuge20facing

me.

1.A.tuneB.feelingC.attitude□.direction

2.A.reachedB.sawC.left0.discovered

3.A.noticedB.attackedC.hurtD.cheated

4.A.weepingB.junipingC.laughingD.running

5.A.recognizedB.analyzedC.rushedD.kicked

6.A.vainB.detailC.amazementD.mind

7.A.disappearedB.flewC.foliowedD.paused

8.A.disappearedB.flewC.followedD.paused

9.A.playB.landC.restD.climb

lO.A.chargingB.remindingC.tellingD.fanning

1l.A.shakingB.movingC.strugglingD.dying

12.A.eyesB.mouthC.heartD.wings

13.A.admitB.overlookC.admireD.spot

14.A.IoverB.childC.IifeD.courage

15.A.strongB.greatC.largeD.aggressive

16.A.uselessB.preciousC.freeD.painful

17.A.stepB.sitC.lieD.roll

18.A.smoothB.difficultC.beautifulD.distant

19.A.imagineB.appreciateC.describeD.remember

20.A.bodiesB.butterfliesC.bamers□.mountains

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-5BDCAC6-10DBDCA11-15ADABC16-20DCBAB

解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"Heconversedwitheveryone"及语境可知，—•进入城堡，男

孩就看见智者是忙碌的。故选B。

2.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Heconversedwitheveryone,andtheboyhadtowait"可知，在智者注

意到那个男孩之前，他不得不等待一会儿。故选D。

3.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"attentivelytohisquestionsandthensuggested"可知,智者认真地听了

男孩的问题。故选C。

4.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Thewisemanattentivelytohisquestions"及语境可知，智者建

议男孩参观一下城堡,两小时后再回来听他对于问题的解释。故选Ao

5.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的"thensuggested"及下文中的"Iwanttoaskyoutodosomething"可知，

智者建议男孩参观一下城堡,两个小时后再回来听他对于问题的解释,与此同时,智者还要求男孩去

做另外一件事。故选C。

6.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"carrythisspoonwithyou"可知，智者递给男孩一个汤勺。故选D。

7.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"nottospilltheoilthatwasentrustedtohim"可知，智者要求男孩不要

让勺子里的油洒出来。故选B。

8.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"goingdownthestairwaysofthepalace"可知，男孩开始爬楼梯,然后

又下楼梯。故选D。

9.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hehadnoticednothing”可知,在逛城堡的过程中，男孩的眼睛一直

集中在汤勺上。故选C。

10.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"suggestedthattheboylookaroundthepalaceandreturntogetthe

intwohours”及语境可知,两小时后男孩回到了智者所在的房间。故选A。

11.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"lookaroundthepalace"和下文中的"hehadnoticednothing"可知，智

者问男孩是否看到了智者书房里的波斯挂毯、花园或漂亮的羊皮纸。故选A。

12.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“hehadnoticednothing”及语境可知,男孩很尴尬并承认自己没有

注意到城堡里的任何东西。故选D。

13.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"hiseyesonthespoon”可知，男孩唯一关心的事情就是不让

油从勺子里洒出来。故选A。

14.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"DidyouthePersiantapestries,thegarden'\"Thengoback"

和下文中的"thistimeobservingallthe”可推知，智者让男孩回去,（每次）观察城堡里的奇妙之处。故

选B。

15.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"thistimeobservingallthe"及语境可知，男孩带着汤勺再次出发了，

开始了他对城堡的探索。故选C。

16.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"thewondersofmyworld"及下文中的"seeallthebeautyofthe

world”可知，男孩带着汤勺再次出发了，开始了他对城堡的探索,这次,他观察了城堡内外所有美好

的事物。故选D。

17.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“everythinghehadseen”及语境可知，再次回到智者身边时，男孩详

细地叙述了他所见到的一切。故选C。

18.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"Butwherearethedropsofoil"可推知，男孩低头才发现汤勺里的

油不见了。故选B。

19.考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句"Asonofshopkeeperwassenttothewisestmanintheworldto

learnwhatthehappinesswas."可知，男孩要向智者请教什么是幸福,但是智者没有直接告诉男孩答案,

而是让男孩亲身体验什么是幸福。由此可推知，此处表示幸福的秘诀。故选A。

20.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,智者认为幸福的秘诀是在欣赏世界上所有美好事物的同时,不要

忘记勺子上的油滴。故选B。

2.答案：1-5BCBDC6-10DAADC11-15BCBAD16-20ABCDA

解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据上文"Mydaddoesn'tseem1汰ethekindofguywhowouldbakegreat

bread,butheisandhedoes."及语境可知,作者认为父亲不太像是会烤出好面包的人，但他是,而且他

能烤出好面包。每周六父亲都会亲手制作面包。produce意为"制作"，符合语境。故选B。

2.考查形容词辨析。根据上文"Mydaddoesn'tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,

butheisandhedoes."可知，当父亲烤好面包时，整个房子都充斥着美味的气味。delicious意为"美味

的"，符合语境。故选C。

3.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的”s。he'sunderalotofstress”及语境可知，父亲工作所在的汽车修理

厂没有足够的员工，所以父亲承受着很大的压力。staff意为”职工，雇员"，符合语境。故选B。

4.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的”s。he'sunderalotofstress”及语境可知，作者认为父亲开始烤面包

是为了帮助自己放松。relax意为"放松，休息”，符合语境。故选D。

5.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"sinceIfoundoutIdidn'ttheschoolswimteam"和"even

thoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall”及语境可知，自从作者得知自己没能入选校游泳队便一直觉得很有压

力。stressed意为”感到有压力的"，符合语境。故选C。

6.考查动词辨析。根据下文"NowI'llhavetowaitawholeyeartoagain."及语境可知，自从作者

得知自己没能入选校游泳队便一直觉得很有压力。make意为”成为（某队成员）”，符合语境。故选

D«

7.考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的"IfoundoutIdidn'ttheschoolswimteam.NowI'llhaveto

waitawholeyear"可知，作者没能入选校游泳队,不得不再等一年才能再次参加选拔。tryout意为"

参加选拔"，符合语境。故选A。

8.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"Plus,Fmtakingsomedifficult"及语境可知，作者今年上了一些很难

的课。class意为"课程"，符合语境。故选A。

9.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,even

thoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall."及语境可知，父亲感受到了作者情绪低落。down意为"沮丧，情绪低落”,

符合语境。故选D。

10.考查介词短语辨析。根据上文"LastSaturdayheaskedmehowthingsweregoing.IsaidOK,even

thoughIdidn'tfeelOKatall.”及语境可知，当父亲询问作者的近况时，即便作者感觉一点儿也不好，

他还是表示自己很好。父亲凝视了作者一会儿,决定教作者烤面包。foramoment意为"片刻,一会

儿"，符合语境。故选C。

1L考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“tothekitchen”及语境可知,父亲朝着厨房走去。head意为”朝......

方向走"，符合语境。故选B。

12.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"handedmealargewoodenspoon,andtoldmetomix"及语境可知，

父亲拿出一个大大的搅拌碗，并递给作者一个大的木勺让作者搅拌。bowl意为"碗"，符合语境。故

选C。

13.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“theingredients（原料）"及语境可知,父亲一边往搅拌碗里添加原料，

一边让作者搅拌。add意为"添加"，符合语境。故选B。

14.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse"可知，虽然父亲不擅

长测量，但他知道每种原料要用多少。measure意为“测量”，符合语境。故选A。

15.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"heknowshowmuchofeachingredienttouse,andthebread

alwaysturnsout"及语境可知，父亲做出来的面包总是美味的。tasty意为"美味的,可口的",符合语

境。故选D。

16.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"riseanddoubleinsize”及语境可知，作者和父亲耐心等待面团慢慢

发酵变大。slowly意为"慢慢地”,符合语境。故选A»

17.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"itintotwoandwaitedforittoraiseagain"及语境可知，作者和父亲

把发酵后的面团再次一分为二。o意为"把......分成"，符合语境。故选B。

18.考查名词辨析。根据上文"Nextcamethemostdifficultpart—doingnothing."及语境可知，在烤面包

的过程中，等待面团发酵是最难的一步。此处指父亲说等待总是困难的部分。waiting意为"等待”，

符合语境。故选C。

19.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"puttingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven（烤箱）,butifyoudo,the

breadwillbehard”及语境可知,忍住把面团直接放入烤箱是很难的,如果直接将未发酵好的面团放入

烤箱，烤出来的面包就会很硬。resist意为"忍住，抵抗”，符合语境。故选D。

20.考查名词辨析。根据下文"Dadtaughtmemorethanhowtobakebread."及语境可知，最重要的一课

是要学会有耐心。lesson意为"经验，教训"，符合语境。故选A。

3.答案：1-5BDACB6-10DDACA11-15CBAAC16-20CBBDD

解析：1.考查名词辨析。根据上文"Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（披风）."及语境

可知,每个超级英雄都需要一件披风。这就是RobynRosenberger开始为患有癌症和其他严重疾病

的孩子缝制超级英雄披风的动机。故选B。

2.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的"havesentmorethan12000handmadecapestokids"可知，此处表示她

开始为患有癌症和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。故选D。

3.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"whenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew”及

语境可知,这（她开始手工缝制披风）始于她为她的侄子缝制了一件披风作为生日礼物。故选A。

4.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"adeadlyskincancer"可知，后来Rosenberger听说一个名叫Brenna

的女孩正在与一种致命的皮肤癌作斗争。故选C。

5.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"whatshewasexperiencing"及语境可知，此处表示任何经历过

Brenna正在经历的一切的人都必须坚强。故选B。

6.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示Rosenberger回忆道:“我突然明白了什么。"故选D。

7.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"SuddenlyIsomething"及语境可知，此处表示Rosenberger在

回忆。故选D。

8.考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的"Everysuperhero”及语境可知，此处表示Brenna是勇敢的

而且她是一个超级英雄！她需要一件披风。故选A。

9.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"SoRosenbergersentherone"可知，Rosenberger送给Brenna一件

披风,Brenna的母亲很高兴。故选C。

10.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"devoteherselffull-timeto由2ys叩”及语境可知,不久以

后，她辞去了她在一家软件公司的工作,全身心投入到/加ysupe而“这个网站的工作中。故

选Ao

11.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"havesentmorethan12(X)0handmadecapestokids”可知，此处表

示人们可以在tinysuperheroes,com这个网站上购买手工缝制的披风。故选C。

12.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"whenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforwithcancerand

otherseriousillnesses”及语境可知,在这个网站上，人们可以为勇敢面对疾病和残疾的孩子们购买手

工缝制的披风。故选B。

13.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“hersmallpaid”及语境可知，自2013年以来,Rosenberger和她薪水

不高的员工已经向美国的孩子们寄出了12000多件手工缝制的披风。故选A。

14.考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“intheUS”及常识可知，美国共有50个州。故选A。

15.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"withthechild'sinitialsorspecializedpatterns,includingaheart,a

rocket,etc”及语境可知,披风有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色的，可以用孩子名字的首字母或特殊的图案

来装饰，包括心形、火箭图案等等。故选C。

16.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"westillbringGabe'sredcapewithus"可知，Rosenberger寄给

Gabe一件红色的披风。故选C。

17.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“enjoyedit”可知,Gabe真的很喜欢这件披风。故选B。

18.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Gabeenjoyedit”和下文中的"thecompany'ssocialmedia

posts”可知,Gabe真的很喜欢这件披风，他现在经常访问该公司的社交媒体帖子。故选B。

19.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“hecompany'ssocialmediaposts”及语境可知,TinySuperhero社团

是一个很好的连接。故选D。

20.考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,事实上,两年后,每次去医院就诊时,他们仍会带上Gabe的红色

披风。故选Do

4.答案：1-5BCADA6-10BABCD11-15ACCDB16-20BDCAD

解析：1.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"herdoorfirst,andlittleCarmelitaranpasther.Sheknewthe

叩ailmentwell”可知,此处指邻居先打开了门锁。故选B。

2.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Sheknewtheapartmentwell”和下文中的"manytimes”可知，

Carmelita对邻居家的公寓很熟悉,因为她来过很多次。故选C。

3.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的叮heneighborherdoorfirst”及语境可知,此处指邻居放下钥匙

和购物袋。故选A。

4.考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"thedoortotheapartmentslammedshut.Carmelitawas,

alone”可知，门被大风关上后,房中只剩Carmelita一人。由此可推知,此处指邻居转身去找Santos夫

人。故选D。

5.考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的"thedoortotheapartmentslammedshut"可知，突然刮来了一阵大

风,公寓的门被关上了。故选A。

6.考查副词辨析。根据上文中的"littleCarmelitaranpasther">uthedoortotheapartmentslammed

oul”及语境可知,Carmelita一个人被关在了房内。故选B。