重庆市一中高三英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

重庆市一中2020届高三英语下学期期中试题（含解析）英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inahotel2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecar?A.$540.B.$590.C.$600.3.Whatwillthemanlendtothewoman?A.Aruler.B.Apairofscissors.C.Apieceofstring.4.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.SendingmoneytoNewYork.B.Borrowingmoneyfromthebank.C.CheckingthemoneyfromNewYork.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apostcard.B.AconferenceC.Acity第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheboydecidetodoafterschool?A.Listentosomesongs.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.etothegirl'shouse7.WhatkindofDVDhasthegirlgotthistime?A.Amusical.B.Anadventure.C.Aedy听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whowouldthemanliketoheadthenewproject?A.Adams.B.Rick.C.Jan9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJan?A.Sheisaggressiveenough.B.Sheisdifficulttogetalongwith.C.Shehasrichworkingexperience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Handherahammer.B.Passheratoolbox.C.Holdaladder.11.WhatisMr.Kingdoingnow?A.Workingattheprojectsite.B.Havingameeting.C.Layingthebricks.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandonow?A.Mixthepaint.B.Paintthewall.C.Havelunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanusetomakethesoup?AFreshtomatoes.B.Cannedtomatoes.C.Roasttomatoes.14.Whotaughtthewomantomakethesoup?A.Heraunt.B.Herfriend.C.Hermother.15.Howdoesthewomanmakethesoupthick?A.Sheaddslesswater.B.Sheaddsmoretomatoes.C.Sheboilsthesouplonger.16.Whatdoesthewomanaddtomakethesoupreallygood?A.Milk.B.Butter.C.Cream.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotel?A.Itisinthecenterofthetown.B.It'sincludedinthecostofthetrip.C.Itoffersprivateroomsforvisitors.18.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondday?A.Seeafamousmonument.B.Takeaboattrip.C.Dosomeshopping.19.Whichplaceshouldvisitorspayextramoneytovisit?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.C.TheNotreDame.20.Onwhichdayarethevisitorsfreetodoanything?A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.C.Thethirdday.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChaucerHeritageTrustwasfoundedin1992andaimstofurtherinterest,understandingandappreciationoftheworksofGeoffreyChaucer,hislifeandtimesandinfluence.ThisyeartheTrustisholdingTheCanterburyTalesWritingpetitionaroundthecountry.StudentsareinvitedtosubmitpiecesoforiginalwritinginspiredbyGeoffreyChaucer'smostfamouswork:TheCanterburyTales.WhoCanTakePart?Thepetitionisopentoallschoolsandcollegemunitiesincludingpupilswhoarehomeeducatedandanyotheryoungpeople’smunityorganizations.Thethreeagegroupsare:Juniorupto1lyearsoldIntermediate1215yearsoldSenior1619yearsoldpetitorsmustincludetheirdateofbirthontheentryform.petitionGuidelinesChooseONEofthefollowing:Writeapoemaboutajourney.Writeashortstorywhichexploresanimportantissuethroughanimalcharacters.Writeanentryforanimaginarypilgrim(朝圣),baseduponamoderndayoccupation.Forexample,“TheNurse”,“TheBanker”or“ThePolitician”.WordCountThemaximumwordcountis500words.DeadlinesAllentriesmustbesubmittedby31January2019.OtherrulesAllentriesmustbetheoriginalworkofthestudent(however,rewritingsofexistingstoriesareacceptableiforiginalinpresentationandcontent).Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.HowtoEnterFurtherInformation1.WhywastheTrustfounded?A.Todiscovertalentedwriters.B.Toseekexcellentoriginalworks.C.Toholdawritingpetitionannually.D.TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutGeoffreyChaucer.2.Whichofthefollowingcouldparticipateinthepetition?A.Acollegeteacher. B.Aprofessionalwriter.C.Anineyearoldstudent. D.Atwentyyearoldcollegestudent.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthispetition?A.petitorscanhandinonlyoneentry.B.Thecharactersintheentriesmustbeanimals.C.Thewordcountshouldbemorethan500words.D.petitorsshouldemailtheirentriestoDr.CharlesFarris.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。乔叟遗产信托基金成立于1992年，旨在进一步关注，理解和欣赏杰弗里乔叟的作品，他的生活，他的时代和影响。今年，信托基金在全国各地举办坎特伯雷故事集写作比赛。学生们被邀请提交杰弗里·乔叟最著名的作品《坎特伯雷故事集》所启发的原创作品。短文介绍了参加比赛的一些具体的细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheChaucerHeritageTrustwasfoundedin1992andaimstofurtherinterest,understandingandappreciationoftheworksofGeoffreyChaucer,hislifeandtimesandinfluence.”可知，乔叟遗产信托基金成立于1992年，旨在进一步关注，理解和欣赏杰弗里乔叟的作品，他的生活，他的时代和影响。所以信托基金成立的目的是帮助人们更多地了解杰弗里·乔叟。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhoCanTakePart?中的“Juniorupto1lyearsold”可知，初级组参加的年龄上限到11岁。所以一个九岁的孩子可以参加比赛。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据petitionGuidelines中的“ChooseONEofthefollowing:”可知，以下参赛形式任选其一。所以参赛者只能交一份参赛作品。故选A项。BThenewsthatallteacherswereexpectedtoattendcampwiththeirstudentsleftmefeelingunsettled.Forthefirsttimeinmorethan20years,Iwouldneedtospendthreedaysintheearlyautumnbushwith12014yearolds.Ilovespendingtimewithteenagers.ButIteachGrade12Englishandam51yearsold.ThereisadifferencebetweenaliteraryseminaronKingLear,nomatterhowlivelyitmaybe,andlatenightpartyinacampground.Besides,myideaof“outdoors”isbikingontheOttawabikepathsorsittinginthebackyardwithacupofteaandagoodbook.Eventually,weturndownalongdirttrackthatdivesdeepintoaforest.Ireadthescheduleandnotetheimpressiveminutebyminutedetailforthenext72hours.I’veneverfacedsuchastructured(高度组织化的)timesince,well,whenIwenttocampinGrade9.Ithinkofhome.Thenextmorning,Iariseearly.Itis7a.m.Timeforthepolarbeardip.EveryoneasksifIamgoingtoswim.Irespondwithlameexcusesandthenwander,likeaGrade8boyattheedgesofamiddleschooldance.Kidschargein,greatplumes(股流)ofwaterrisinguparoundthemastheyshoutwithjoy.Mycolleagueslinkarms,countdownandrunintothewaterbravely.Towelingoff,theswimmersdiscussthewatertemperature.TheregretthatIknewIwouldfeelstartstokillme.Iwillnowforeverbetheguywhodidnottakepartinthepolarbeardip.IwalkslowlyuptothedininghallanddecidethatfromthatmomentonIwillmitfullytocamplife.Myunwillingnesstodoanythingisreplacedwithaburningdesiretodoeverything.At7a.m.thenextmorning,Iamthefirstpersononthebeachinmybathingsuit.Idiveintothewater.Iscreamabouthowgooditfeels.Towelingoffafterward,Italktoanyonewithinearshotaboutthetemperatureofthewater.Laterthatday,thecampwindsdown.Somethinghashappenedinthiscamp.Tothestudents,forsure,butalsotome.Whenthelastcamperleaves,Igivethecampdirectorabighug.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforethecamp?A.Angry. B.Disappointed.C.Anxious. D.Excited.5WhydoestheauthormentiontheliteraryseminarinParagraph2?A.Tostressitsliveliness. B.Toexplainitstopic.C.Tointroducehispreference. D.Toshowitssimilaritytocamping.6.Whydoestheauthordecidetodevotehimselftocamping?A.Heisfedupwithmakingexcuses.B.Hehatestoberegretstricken.CHedesirestoshowoffhisswimmingskills.D.Heisencouragedtodosobyhiscolleagues.7.Whathappenedtotheauthorattheendofthecamp?A.Hehasuseduphisenergy.B.Hemisseshomeverymuch.C.Heturnsintoacampdirector.D.Hehasbeeacamplover.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作为老师的作者得知都要和学生一起参加露营的消息从起初的感到不安，到参加露营并喜欢上露营的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thenewsthatallteacherswereexpectedtoattendcampwiththeirstudentsleftmefeelingunsettled.”可知，所有老师都要和学生一起参加露营的消息使我感到不安。所以作者在露营开始之前感到焦虑不安。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThereisadifferencebetweenaliteraryseminaronKingLear,nomatterhowlivelyitmaybe,andlatenightpartyinacampground.”可知，论李尔王的文学讨论会，不管有多热闹，与露营地的深夜晚会是有区别的。所以作者更喜欢的是文学讨论会而不是露营晚会。由此判断出作者为什么在第二段提到文学研讨会目的是介绍他的偏好。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheregretthatIknewIwouldfeelstartstokillme.Iwillnowforeverbetheguywhodidnottakepartinthepolarbeardip.IwalkslowlyuptothedininghallanddecidethatfromthatmomentonIwillmitfullytocamplife.”可知，我知道自己会感到后悔，这种后悔开始杀死我。我将永远是那个没有参加北极熊潜水的人。我慢慢地走到餐厅，决定从那一刻起，我将全身心地投入到露营生活中。由此可知，为什么作者决定投身于露营是因为他不喜欢后悔。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At7a.m.thenextmorning,Iamthefirstpersononthebeachinmybathingsuit.Idiveintothewater.Iscreamabouthowgooditfeels.”第二天早上7点，我是第一个穿着泳衣来到海滩上的人。我潜入水中。我尖叫着说那感觉有多好。根据最后一段“Whenthelastcamperleaves,Igivethecampdirectorabighug.”当最后一个露营者离开的时候，我给了营地主任一个大大的拥抱。所以露营结束时，他成了一个露营爱好者。故选D项。CGenealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.Thefirstquestiontoaskyourselfiswhyyouwanttoresearchyourfamilytree.Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.Formostpeopletheimportantquestionis“WhyamIlikeIam?”Youmightnotlooklikeothermembersofyourimmediatefamilyandyouwanttoknowwhereyourgreeneyesorcurlyhairefrom.Youmaybecuriousaboutwhyyouhavesuchaquicktemper.Youmayevenbesufferingfromamedicalconditionandwanttoknowifsomethinginyourgeneticmakeuphascausedit.Anothermonmotivationforresearchingyourfamilytreeisthatyouplantovisittheplacethatyourancestorscamefromandyousecretlyhopethatyouwillfindsomelonglostcousinswithwhomyoucanshareyourmemories.Therecanbefewmoreexcitingthingsthanmeetingadistantcousinwhoislivingontheothersideoftheglobeandfindingthatshelooksjustlikeyouryoungersister.Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.Onceyouareclearaboutyourmotivations,youneedtotakeamomenttothinkaboutjusthowmanyancestorsyoumighthaveandhowfarbackyouintendtogo.Youhave,nodoubt,thoughtaboutyourparents’parentsandyourparents’parents’parents.Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.Youcanworkitoutforyourself.Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.Thiscanmeanthatyouspendhoursgoingthroughofficialrecords,eitherinpersonattherecordsofficeorontheInternet.Areyoupreparedforsuchahugetask?8.WhatmightbeMariaMcleod’sfirstpieceofadvicebe?A.Bepreparedtoacceptyourbadtemper.B.Don’texpecttofindlovelyrelatives.C.Bepreparedtofindoutyourhiddenhealthproblems.D.Don’texpecttofindoutyouareamemberofaroyalfamily.9.Whyaresomerelativesunwillingtomeetyou?A.Youmaybringbackbadmemories.B.Theyfinditdisturbingtoentertainyou.C.Theysuspectyouofhavingwrongmotives.D.Youcouldremindthemoftheirlostlovedones.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Whoyourgreatgrandparentsare.B.Whenyoucanfinishyourhugetask.C.Whyresearchingafamilytreeisplex.D.Howmanypeopleyouaredescendedfrom.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Uncoveringfamilysecrets:doyoudare?B.Thescienceofgenealogy:newdevelopmentsC.ExpertopinionsonresearchingyourfamilypastD.Astepbystepguidetoresearchingyourfamilytree【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德对于研究家谱的一些建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.”可知，家谱并不是要发现你是一个未知王国失落的王子或公主。而是为了找到更多关于你自己的东西。所以玛丽亚·麦克劳德的第一条建议是D选项“别指望发现你是皇室成员。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.”可知，但你也应该记住，他们不一定想和你有任何关系。有时候，你和你的家族中有一些不为人知的不可告人的秘密，但这些秘密在你的远房亲戚们的头脑中仍然是新鲜的。所以为什么有些亲戚不愿意见你是因为你可能会带来不好的回忆。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.”但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。再根据“Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Genealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.”可知，研究族谱，或者研究你的家谱，是一种爱好，可以迅速发展成为一种痴迷的爱好。在你开始寻找你自己的祖先之前，看看系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德的建议以及下文对建议的具体说明。可知，短文的最佳标题为“专家关于研究家族过去的建议”。故选C项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为：①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。根据最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebeesmuchmoreplicated.”但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。再根据“Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故小题3选D项。DNowthereasoncookinghasbeesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isthatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.Deprived（剥夺）oftherequirementtopracticehishandsonskillsinwoodormetal,themodernmanturnstothechoppingboardworktopinstead—previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman’sarea.Itinvolvestools,processandplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstooverpricedrestaurants,Itriedtodosomethingabitcleverwithmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIbothateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasallabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearealsothreedeadmotorcyclesinthegarage,andthey’renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforeremendthe“StrengthThroughSimplicity”cookingstylethenewstageofculinary(烹饪的)progressshallbethegarage.I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwithmachineoilhe’drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例)I’vebeeninafactoryinIndiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingabyproductofindustrialeffort.TonightI’vehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentacpaniedbybeansandsausages.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?A.Hedidn’tpracticehiscookingskillfully.B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.D.Hedidn’treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.14.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?A.Amediaworker. B.Arestaurantcritic.C.Acook. D.Anengineer.15.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.BSkillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenpreparedinunusualworkplacesettings.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了现在烹饪之所以如此受欢迎，尤其是在男性中，是因为厨房是新的作坊，它涉及到工具、过程和计划，满足了生产某种东西的自然欲望。作者觉得可以更好地利用烹饪时间，因此作者提出了新的烹饪理念车库烹饪理念。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Deprivedoftherequirementtopracticehishandsonskillsinwoodormetal,themodernmanturnstothechoppingboardworktopinstead”可知，现在的男人被剥夺了用木头或金属来练习动手技能，而是转向了砧板工作台。由此判断出根据作者的说法，为什么男人对烹饪越来越感兴趣是因为他们现在创造东西的机会越来越少。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.”可知，更重要的是，这些时间本可以花在更有建设性的事情上，比如修理厨具。所以作者觉得他本可以更好地利用烹饪时间的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“inanewTVseries”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent(先例)I’vebeeninafactoryinIndiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingabyproductofindustrialeffort.”事实上，这并非没有先例，我曾在印度的一家工厂工作，那里的工人在热机器的顶部烤面包，不知怎的，他们工业的副产品尝起来更好。由此判断出，以前人们在不寻常的工作场所准备饭菜。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。根据倒数第二段“I’mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldweleanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的电视连续剧中介绍车库烹饪的想法，和往常一样，欢迎大家提出任何建议。所以根据关键词“inanewTVseries”判断出作者是媒体工作者。故小题3选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Thoughit’ssomewhatmysterious,sleeptalkingisamonphenomenon.___16___(andlessthan10%doiteveryday).Androughly67%ofadultstalkintheirsleepatleastonceeverythreemonths.Itoftenrunsinfamiliesandtendstobemoremonamongmen.___17___—rangingfrommumbling（咕噜）topletesentences.Sometimesitmayseemasthoughthesleeptalkerisgivingaspeech,whileatothertimesitcansoundasthoughthepersoniscarryingonaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Thechattercanoccurduringanystageofsleep.Ifafriendorfamilymemberhasevertoldyouthatyoutalkinyoursleep,yourfirstconcernmightbewhetheryousaidsomethingoffensiveorletoutalongheldsecret.___18___,asfarasyourhealthisconcerned.Sleeptalkingisconsideredasleepdisorder.Intermsofwhatcausesit,inadequatesleep,alcoholordruguse,illness,stress,anxiety,anddepressionaremoncausesofsuchunconsciousthinking.___19___.Inraresituations,sleeptalkingisassociatedwithapsychiatricdisorder(精神障碍).Ifyou’refrequentlywakinguptired,oryoufeeloverwhelmedorsadmostofthetime,it'sworthtalkingtoyourdoctoraboutsleeptalking.___20___.Ifyoutalkinyoursleeponlyoccasionallyandyouarenotexperiencingsymptomsofanyothersleepdisordersorhealthconditions,thenit'sprobablynothingtoworryabout.A.ItcanbeannoyingtobeasleeptalkerB.SleeptalkingcanvaryconsiderablyinitscontentC.AbouthalfofkidstalkintheirsleepatleastonceayearD.Justmakesurethatitisn’taredflagoranotherhealthproblemE.Therefore,formostpeopleitisarareandshortlivedoccurrenceF.YoursecondthoughtmightbewhethersleeptalkingissomethingtoworryaboutG.Sometimesthisnighttimechatteracpaniesothersleepdisorderssuchassleepwalking【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了说梦话这一现象、原因。如果说梦话导致了较严重的后果，就需要去看医生。【16题详解】根据下文“Androughly67%ofadultstalkintheirsleepatleastonceeverythreemonths.”可知，大约67%的成年人每三个月至少说一次梦话。所以选项与下文为并列关系，说明哪些人群说梦话。故C选项“大约一半的孩子每年至少说一次梦话”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“rangingfrommumbling（咕噜）topletesentences”可知，从咕噜到完整的句子。所以选项在说说梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。故B选项“梦话的内容可以有相当大的不同。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“yourfirstconcernmightbewhetheryousaidsomethingoffensiveorletoutalongheldsecret.”可知，你的第一个顾虑可能是你是否说了冒犯性的话或者泄露了一个长期的秘密。选项与上文为并列关系，说明第二个顾虑的内容。故F选项“你的第二个想法可能是，睡觉时说话是不是需要担心的事情”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“Inraresituations,sleeptalkingisassociatedwithapsychiatricdisorder(精神障碍).”可知，在极少数情况下，梦话与精神障碍有关。选项承接下文，在说明说梦话会带来其它的症状。故G选项“有时这种夜间喋喋不休伴随着其他睡眠障碍，例如梦游”。故选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’refrequentlywakinguptired,oryoufeeloverwhelmedorsadmostofthetime,it'sworthtalkingtoyourdoctoraboutsleeptalking.”可知，如果你经常醒来且很累，或者你大部分时间都感到不知所措或悲伤，那么就得去看看医生。选项承接上文说明看医生的目的。故D选项“只要确保这不是一个危险信号或其它健康问题”切题。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RhemyElsey,afifthgrader,isdeafandmainlyusessignlanguagetomunicate,alongwiththe___21___ofaninterpreter.Someofhisfellowfifthgradersdecidedto___22___theirbreakonceaweektoformanAmericanSignLanguageclubinordertochatmore___23___withRhemy.It’sbeenafewmonthssincetheclubwas___24___andhisclassmates’participationhas___25___Rhemy.“It’sliketheywanttobelikeme”hesaid.ThoughRhemysignstomunicatewithothers.hehascochlearimplants（耳蜗植入）thathelphim___26___.Hisinterpreter,TammyArvin,___27___theclub,whichmeetseveryWednesday.Sofar,theclubmembershavelearnedbasic___28___indifferenttopicsincludingschool,foodandclothing.Arvinwhoacpanieshimduringschoolsaidthat___29___theclub’sformation,notonlywasitdifficultforstudentstomunicatedirectlywithRhemy,hisuseofaninterpreteralsoledto___30___challengesforhim.“Itcanbereally___31___fordeafkidsfromasocialandemotionalstandpointtohaveaninterpreter___32___themaroundalldaylong,”Arvinsaid.SowhentheotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub,Arvinwas___33___.Theclubhasalreadyhadaneffectonthewaythestudents___34___withRhemy.The___35___canhavemorenaturalconversationswhichmakeRhemyfeellessisolated(孤立的).Andthestudentsarealso___36___averyimportantculture.“Theydon’tnecessarilyrealizethey’arelearning…aboutdeafcultureby___37___thisclub,”Arvinsaid.“It___38___givesthemaperspectiveonthisother___39___thattheypreviouslyweren’tawareof,sothey’re___40___greatlyjustintermsoflearningaboutdiversityandhavingabroaderperspectiveontheworldaroundthem.21.A.role B.help C.idea D.need22.A.giveup B.putoff C.preparefor D.talkabout23.A.openly B.casually C.modestly D.effectively24.A.improved B.formed C.evaluated D.purchased25.A.delighted B.worried C.calmed D.disappointed26.A.touch B.learn C.speak D.hear27.A.visits B.blames C.instructs D.discovers28.A.rules B.goals C.signs D.games29.A.since B.before C.through D.during30.A.economic B.intellectual C.political D.social31.A.hard B.lucky C.funny D.helpful32.A.driving B.disturbing C.following D.protecting33.A.moved B.embarrassed C.anxious D.concerned34.A.agree B.fight C.pare D.municate35.A.kids B.teachers C.interpreters D.parents36.A.discussing B.exploring C.saving D.controlling37.A.breakingup B.approvingof C.lookinginto D.participatingin38.A.frequently B.hardly C.really D.suddenly39.A.task B.behavior C.culture D.opinion40.A.fearing B.benefiting C.appreciating D.ignoring【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A36.B37.D38.C39.C40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了五年级学生RhemyElsey是一个聋哑人，他的一些五年级同学决定每周放弃一次课间休息，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Elsey聊天。俱乐部的成立使得Elsey能与同学们更好地交流，也使得同学们学到关于聋哑文化的知识。他们从学习多样性和对周围世界有更广阔的视角中受益匪浅。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年级学生RhemyElsey是一个聋哑人，主要使用手语进行交流，还需要一名翻译的帮助。A.role角色；B.help帮助；C.idea观点；D.need需要。根据下文“Arvinwhoacpanieshimduringschool”可知，Elsey是一个聋哑人，主要使用手语进行交流，还需要一名翻译的帮助。withthehelpof“在……帮助下”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的一些五年级同学决定每周放弃一次课间休息，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Elsey聊天。A.giveup放弃；B.putoff推迟；C.preparefor为……做准备；D.talkabout谈论。根据“formanAmericanSignLanguageclub”可知，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，就要放弃每周一次课间休息来开展活动。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的一些五年级同学决定每周放弃一次课间休息，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，以便更有效地与Elsey聊天。A.openly公然地；B.casually不在意地；C.modestly谦虚地；D.effectively高效地。根据下文“havemorenaturalconversations”可知，成立一个美国手语俱乐部，目的是更有效地与Elsey聊天，最终达到了这个目标。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部成立已经几个月了，他的同学们的参与让Elsey很高兴。A.improved提高；B.formed形成；C.evaluated评估；D.purchased购买。根据上文“formanAmericanSignLanguageclub”可知，俱乐部成立已经几个月了。本句属于原词复现。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部成立已经几个月了，他的同学们的参与让Elsey很高兴。A.delighted高兴的；B.worried担忧的；C.calmed平静的；D.disappointed失望的。根据“It’sliketheywanttobelikeme”hesaid.”可知，他的同学们的参与让Elsey很高兴。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：耳蜗植入帮助他听力。A.touch触摸；B.learn学习；C.speak说；D.hear听。根据常识可知，耳蜗植入帮助聋哑人更好地听。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的翻译塔米·阿尔文(TammyArvin)指导俱乐部，俱乐部每周三聚会。A.visits拜访；B.blames责备；C.instructs指导；D.discovers发现。塔米·阿尔文对这个俱乐部进行着指导。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，俱乐部成员已经学习了不同话题的基本符号，包括学校、食物和衣服。A.rules规则；B.goals目标；C.signs符号；D.games游戏。根据上文“signlanguage”可知，俱乐部成员已经学习了不同话题的基本符号，包括学校、食物和衣服。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在学校陪伴他的阿尔文说，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们不仅难以与Elsey直接交流，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.through尽管；D.during在……期间。根据“notonlywasitdifficultforstudentstomunicatedirectlywithRhemy”可知，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们难以与Else直接交流。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校陪伴他的阿文说，在俱乐部成立之前，学生们不仅难以与Elsey直接交流，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。A.economic经济的；B.intellectual聪明的；C.political政治的；D.social社会的。根据“Itcanbereally___11___fordeafkidsfromasocialandemotionalstandpointtohaveaninterpreter___12___themaroundalldaylong,”可知，他使用的翻译也给他带来了社会挑战。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文说：“从社会和情感的角度来看，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。A.hard困难的；B.lucky幸运的；C.funny滑稽的；D.helpful有益处的。根据“roundalldaylong”可知，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文说：“从社会和情感的角度来看，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。A.driving开车；B.disturbing打扰；C.following跟谁；D.protecting保护。根据“Arvinwhoacpanieshim”可知，聋哑儿童很难有一名翻译整天跟着他们。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当其他学生对美国手语俱乐部表示出兴趣时，阿尔文被打动了。A.moved感动的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.concerned关心的。根据“whentheotherstudentsexpressedinterestinanASLclub,”可知，当其他学生对美国手语俱乐部表示出兴趣时，阿尔文被打动了。感动的原因即有来自于同学们的热情，也有来自于与同学们能够高效的沟通。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部已经对学生们与Elsey交流的方式产生了影响。A.agree同意；B.fight打仗；C.pare对比；D.muni