Unit2重点短语复习与阅读强化人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks攻略：1.认识短语2.理解文章（翻译）3.练习（附答案）短语归纳1.cleanup清扫干净

2.cheerup〔使〕变得更愉快；振奋起来3.giveout分发

4.usedto曾经......；过去........5.giveaway赠送；捐赠6.setup建立；设立7.makeadifference有作为

8

eupwith想出9.putoff推迟

10.putup张贴11.callup打

给

12.helpout援助.....摆脱困难13.carefor照顾；照看

14.giveup放弃15.tryoutfor参加选拔

16

etrue完成17.runoutof用光

18.takeafter与.....相像19.fixup修理

20.besimiliarto与......相似理解文章以下文章包含以上短语，请同学们认真阅读，并在文中找到对应的短语，试着尝试翻译全文。ADayofKindnessandHelpingOnceuponatime,therewasaboynamedTomwhousedtobequiteselfish.Hecaredforonlyhimselfanddidn'toftenhelpothers.Butoneday,hedecidedtochangeandmakeapositiveimpactontheworld.Tomstartedbycleaninguphisneighborhoodpark.Hepickedupthelitterandmadethebencheslooknewagain.Theparkwassetupbeautifully,andtheresidentsweredelightedwithhisefforts.Later,henoticedalittlegirlwhoseemedsad.Hedecidedtocheerherupbytellingherafunnystory.Shelaughedandfeltmuchbetter.Atschool,theteacherannouncedthattheywerecollectingdonationsforacharity.Tomdecidedtogiveawayhisoldtoysandbooks.Heknewtheywouldbringjoytootherchildren.Duringthescienceproject,Tomcameupwithabrilliantideathathelpedhisgroupwinthepetition.Histeacherpraisedhimformakingadifference.Afterschool,Tomsawanoldladystrugglingtocarryherbags.Hequicklyhelpedoutbyofferingtocarrythemforher.Shethankedhimwithawarmsmile.Onthewayhome,Tomsawaposteraboutavolunteerteamtryingoutforamunityserviceevent.Heeagerlysignedupandputuphisownpostertoencourageotherstojoin.Theeventwasasuccess.Tomandhisteamgaveoutfoodtotheneedyandfixedupbrokenfurniturefortheelderly.Everyonefelthappyandsatisfiedaftertheday'swork.Tomrealizedthatkindnessandhelpingotherswasnotjustaonedaything.Hedecidedtocareforotherseverydayandnevergiveupondoinggood.Astimewentby,Tom'sactionstookafteragoodexampleforothers.Moreandmorepeoplestartedtohelpoutintheirmunities,andthetownbecameabetterplacetolivein.Tomlearnedthateverylittleactofkindnesscouldetrueasapowerfulforceforgood.Andhewasdeterminedtokeepuphiseffortstomaketheworldabetterplace.故事翻译：从前，有个叫汤姆的男孩，他过去很自私。他只关心自己，不经常帮助别人。但有一天，他决定改变，给世界带来积极的影响。汤姆开始清扫他附近的公园。他捡起垃圾，让长椅焕然一新。公园设立得很漂亮，居民们对他的努力感到非常高兴。后来，他注意到一个小女孩看起来很伤心。他决定使她振作起来，给她讲了一个有趣的故事。她笑了，感觉好多了。在学校，老师宣布他们正在为慈善机构募捐。汤姆决定捐赠他的旧玩具和书。他知道它们会给其他孩子带来欢乐。在科学项目中，汤姆想出了一个绝妙的主意，帮助他的小组赢得了比赛。他的老师赞扬他为做出了贡献。放学后，汤姆看到一个老太太正吃力地提着她的包。他迅速伸出援手，主动帮她提包。她微笑着感谢他。在回家的路上，汤姆看到了一张关于志愿者团队参加选拔社区服务活动的海报。他急切地报名，并张贴了自己的海报，鼓励其他人加入。活动非常成功。汤姆和他的团队分发食物给需要的人，并为老年人修理破损的家具。一天的工作结束后，每个人都感到高兴和满足。汤姆意识到善良和帮助他人不仅仅是一天的事情。他决定每天照顾他人，从不放弃做好事。随着时间的推移，汤姆的行动为其他人树立了好榜样。越来越多的人开始在他们的社区中伸出援手，这个小镇变得更适合居住。汤姆学到，每一个小小的善举都可以实现成为一股强大的力量。他决心继续努力，让世界变得更美好。【强化练习】单项选择题1.They_______theparkafterthefestivaltomakeitlooktidyagain.A.cleanedupB.cheeredupC.gaveoutD.usedto2.Theteachertriedto_______thestudentsaftertheylostthegame.A.cleanupB.cheerupC.giveawayD.setup3.Theteacher_______theexampaperstothestudentsbeforethetest.A.cleanedupB.gaveoutC.caredforD.calledup4.He_______playbasketball,butnowhepreferstoreadbooks.A.cleanedupB.usedtoC.gaveupD.fixedup5.She_______alotofmoneytocharitylastyear.A.gaveawayB.putoffC.calledupD.setup6.Thenewpanywas_______byagroupofentrepreneurs.A.cleanedupB.setupC.givenoutD.takenafter7.Hiseffortstohelpthepoorreally_______inthemunity.A.cheeredupB.madeadifferenceC.putupD.gaveout8.She_______agreatideafortheschoolprojectandeveryonewasimpressed.A.cleanedupB.cameupwithC.gaveupD.putoff9.Theyhadto_______themeetingbecausethespeakerwassick.A.cleanupB.putoffC.giveoutD.cheerup10.Thenoticewas_______onthenoticeboardforeveryonetosee.A.cleanedupB.putupC.givenawayD.takenafter11.I_______myfriendtoaskaboutthehomework.A.cleanedupB.calledupC.putupD.fixedup12.Shealways_______herelderlyneighborwithhershopping.A.cheeredupB.helpedoutC.gaveawayD.setup13.Myparentsalways_______meandmyneeds.A.cleanupB.careforC.giveoutD.cheerup14.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefinally_______smoking.A.cleanedupB.gaveupC.fixedupD.setup15.He_______thebasketballteamlastyearandmadethecut.A.cleanedupB.triedoutforC.putupD.tookafter16.Herdreamofbeingawriterfinally_______.A.cleanedupB.cametrueC.gaveoutD.cheeredup17.We_______allourmoneyonthetripandhadtoborrowsomefromafriend.A.cleanedupB.ranoutofC.putupD.fixedup18.She_______hermother;theybothhavethesamecurlyhair.A.cleanedupB.tookafterC.putoffD.cheeredup19.Thebrokenchairneededtobe_______beforeitcouldbeusedagain.A.cleaned