九年级英语全册Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionB2课件（完整版）4

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA2a-2b九年级(全)

不但……而且……

钦佩；仰慕n.英雄；/'hiərəu/,/'hirəu/

男主角adj.职业的；专业的/prə'feʃnl/adv.几乎；差不多/‘niəli/,/‘nirli/notonly…butalso…lookuptoheroprofessionalnearlyWordsandexpressionsHowmuchdoyouknowaboutinternationalbasketballteamsinAmerica?Matchtherightinformation.The

LakersCelticsHouston

RocketsChicago

Bulls凯尔特人队芝加哥公牛队火箭队湖人队2aDoyoulikebasketball?Doyouwatchbasketballgames?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthissport?Discussthesportwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?basketballcourt

Equipmentaboutbasketballbasketballmetalhoopbackboardnetwoodenfloor2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?MIND-MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily.Learningstrategy

Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.DoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.PlayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheParagraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularityofbasketballintheworld.MainideaofeachparagraphLanguagepoints1.Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。

much-loved(belovedverymuch)是一个合成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的;深受爱戴的”。►Peoplearoundtheworldwerefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch-lovedleader,NelsonMandela.世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。拓展：over的其他用法①over作介词，还可意为“在……上方”，强

调正上方，不接触，其反义词为under。►Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

河上有座桥。②over用作副词，意为“结束”。►Classisover.下课。③与over相关的常见短语：overthere在那边getover克服

goover检查allovertheworld全世界

overandoveragain多次；反复地3.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯.奈史密斯的博士发明的。他出生于1861年。(1)这是一个主从复合句。定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith。另外，过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语，修饰doctor。(2)Canadian形容同，意为“加拿大的;加拿大

人的”。

Canadian也作名词，意为“加拿大人”。►CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.

加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化。►ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians.

我的很多朋友都是加拿大人。4.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.

在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。“couldbeplayed”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词”。►Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的这些必须在三日之内完成。►Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。5.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目。

divide...into意为“把…分开；把…划分为”。►Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老师把我们班分成四个小组。

divideup意为“分配；分享”。►Thechildrendividedupthecandyamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分了。(2)rise不及物动词，意为“增加;提高攀升;升

起;站起来”。其过去式、过去分词分别为

rose和risen。►Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。rise

意为“增加；上升；站起来”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。raise意为“提高;增加;举起”,是及物动词。►Meatpricesarestillrising.肉的价格仍然在上涨。►ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid.那个人提高了嗓音，我听见了他说的话。(3)句中“with+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。►Withwintercoiningon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.

冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。►Hecameinwithasmileonhisface.

他面带微笑走了进来。（with十宾语+介词短语）►Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson.

安德森开着灯离开了家。（with+宾语+副词）(2)hero可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其

复数形式为在词尾加-es。►Heisaheroinmyheart.

在我的心里他是个英雄。

Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西红柿)拓展：其他常见以o结尾加-es变复数的名词9.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。

encourage动词，意为“鼓励；激励；支持”

常用结构encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人

做某事”。►Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。achieve及物动词，意为“实现;完成”。►Hecouldnotachievehisgoal.

他未能实现他的目标。辨析：achieve“实现；完成”，主语通常是人cometrue“实现”，主语通常是梦想等2cCompletethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?Game•Playedinsideonahard____________teamsget_______intootherteam’s______floortwotheballbasketPopularity•Playedby_________________peopleover______countriesmorethan100million200Development•inventedby_______________firstgameon__________________becameOlympiceventin_______intheyear______mostfamousgames:_________populargamesinChina:__________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.First,hecandothingshelikesbest.Second,hecanearnalotofmoneyeveryyear.Third,hemayhavemanyfans,andgetsalotofattentionwhereverhegoes.Anotherthing,hecantravelaroundtheworld,andmeetmanynewfriends.Buttherearealsosomedifficultthingsforhim.Forexample,hemustworkveryhardallthetime.Hemaygethurtinthehardgames.1.Duringtheafternoon,therewasa_______(suddenly)heavy