高中英语必修五Unit-05-A

UnitFiveFirstaid2023/5/241aidtemporaryinjurybleedanklechokecupboardn.&vt.

帮助;援助adj.

暂时的;临时的n.

损害;伤害vi.&vt.

流血n.

踝(关节)vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息n.

橱柜;衣柜Wordspreview2023/5/242WhatisFirstAidFirstaidis______________giving_____________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.thescienceofmedicalcare2023/5/243Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburncutabloodynoseasnakebiteasprainedankleabrokenarmBrainstorming2023/5/244Nowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?2023/5/245Whatshouldyoudointhesesituations？AndHowtoavoidthem？ChecktoseeifheorsheisbreathingTrytostarthisorherbreathingimmediately.Learntoswim.Neverswimalone.Don’tswimindangerouswaters.2023/5/246Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.Neverrunintraffic.Followthetrafficrulesandbeattentiveandcareful.Neveruseyourcellphonewhilewalking,ridingordriving.2023/5/247Call119innotimeandtellthemtheexactaddress.Ifsomeoneisbadlyburnt,call120toaskforanambulance.Neverplaywithfire.Becarefulwithgas.Makesurethatalltheelectricwiresaresafe.2023/5/248Trytostopthebleeding.Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Holdupthepartofbleedingbodyifpossible.Yououghttobecarefulenoughwhendoinganything.2023/5/249Ifthecutisnotserious,washtheareaofcut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdryandcleancloth.Don’tplaywiththeknifeorothersharpobjects2023/5/2410Drinksomewateroreatsomesoup.Makethefooddownbyhittinghimontheback.Nevereattoofast.Don’ttalkorlaughwheneating.2023/5/2411Washthewoundundercoldrunningwater.Seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Putapieceofclothonthewound.Nevergetyourpetdogangry.Becarefulwhenplayingwithyourpetdog.Getyourpetdoginjectedwithcaninemadnessbacterin.2023/5/2412Putacoverorsomethingwetontothepanatonce.Turnoffthegas.Dial119ifnecessary.Don’t’heattheoiltoaveryhightemperature.Whentheoilisheated,don’tleavethekitchen.Keepthegasequipmentsafeenough.2023/5/2413Cooltheareaofskinatonce.Washtheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutes.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaoftheburn.Becarefulofhotcookers,steamoroilwhilecooking.2023/5/2414

Aquiz1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindaperson’slegbleeding?

A.Tieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpoint. B.Pressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhohasstoppedbreathing becauseofasuddenaccident? A.Runandfindhelp. B.Trytostarthis/herbreathing3.Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake?

A.Makethepersonthrowup.B.Takethepersonandthepoisoncontainertohospitalatonce.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis/herback?A.Leavetheknifein. B.Pullouttheknife.5.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonhurtinacaraccident?A.Leavehim/herinthecar. B.Pullhim/heroutofthecar.6.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter________.A.Getheracupofcoffee. B.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.2023/5/24157.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock.

A.True B.False8.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankle(踝关节)isto________.A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(电热垫)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.9.Ifyougetanosebleed(鼻出血),gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.

A.True B.False10.Totreataburn,you________.A.Rubsomebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.11.Totreatachoke,you’dmakehim/herspitbypattinghisorherback.A.True B.False12.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:

A.Call120 B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)2023/5/2416

Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.Summary2023/5/2417ImportantNumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartment2023/5/2418Unit5Firstaid2023/5/2419skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidn.皮;皮肤n.器官n.屏障;障碍(物)n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒n.光线;射线adj.复杂的n.变化;多样(化)n.液体Wordspreview2023/5/2420radiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.辐射;射线adj.轻微的;温和的adv.轻微地;温和地n.平底锅;盘子n.炉子;火炉n.组织;手巾纸vt.&vi.(使)膨胀;隆起Wordspreview2023/5/2421swollenscissorsunbearablebasinsqueezebandagevitaladj.肿胀的n.剪刀adj.难以忍受的n.盆;盆地vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨n.绷带adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的Wordspreview2023/5/2422electricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain触电;电休克榨出;挤出反复;多次Expressionspreview2023/5/2423FIRSTAIDFORBURNSReading2023/5/2424遭电击重度伤烧伤的特性在…四周边缘坚持,保留,粘在…上脱去,拿去,起飞从…中压榨出…反复,再三感染在适当的位置,适当的导致感染如果可能的话做…及其重要坐起来getanelectricshocksevereinjuriescharacteristicsofburnsaroundedgeofsticktotakeoffsqueeze…

outof…overandoveragain/repeatedlygetinfectedinplacecauseinfectionifpossibleitisvital/importanttodosthsitup2023/5/2425Thelargestorganofourbodyis______.A.heartB.liver(肝脏)C.skinD.stomach2.Thereare______typesofburns.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveSkimmingReadingComprehensionI2023/5/2426give/dofirstaid(tosb)/fallillactaspreventsb./sth.(from)thetreatmentofburnssenseoftouchgetburnedwithinadayortwoforamomentthetoplayerundertheskin,burningclothes对…进行急救病倒担当…;起…的作阻止,防止治疗烧伤触觉烧/烫伤一两天内片刻,一会儿最上层皮下,在内心,在本质上烧着的衣服Usefulexpressions2023/5/2427Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.A.thethreetypesofburnsB.whattodoifsomeonegetsburnedC.thefunctionsoftheskinD.thesymptomsofburnsE.howwegetburns35142SkimmingReadingComprehensionII2023/5/2428Thefunctionsoftheskin:

Protectyouagainst_______,_______and____________________;2)Keepyou_______or_____;3)Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;4)Giveyou_____________.losingtoosenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasespoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysPart1DetailedReadingmuchwater2023/5/2429steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2Causesofburns2023/5/2430Typesofburns

Part3seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsthetoplayeroftheskinthetopandthesecondlayeroftheskinallthreelayersoftheskinWhichlayeroftheskindoesthedifferenttypesofburnsaffect?2023/5/2431Crough,redandswollenwithblisters…dry,redandmildlyswollen…blackandwhiteandcharred…seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsPart4BACharacteristics2023/5/24321.________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolbutnoticywater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsonthe3.burns.4._____theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7._____thevictim___thedoctororhospital,iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns.DosFirstaidtreatmentPart5TakeoffCool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higherGet

to2023/5/2433Don'tsDonot_______theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.2.Donotcooltheburnswith_____water.3.Donotputcoolwateron_____degreeburns.4.Donot____butter,oil,ointmentonburns.5.Donot____theburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.removeicythirdputrub2023/5/2434ReadingComprehensionIIIListenandjudgeTrueorFalseScanning1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothe degreeofpain.4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.5.Putcoldwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Don’trubtheburns.7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.8.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitup.2023/5/2435

Thereare______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned.________________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin____________.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtakeafewweekstoheal._________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgetto________atonce.Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.

threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwotopsecondseriousThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital2023/5/2436Answerthequestions.1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?

Becausecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?

Becausethenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?

Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?

Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.2023/5/2437TranslationBurnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,___________________________________________(根据皮肤烧伤的层次).2.Theseaffectboth_________________________________(皮肤的最上层和第二层).3.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,____________________________(把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置),ifpossible.dependingonwhichhigherthantheheartthetopandthesecondlayersoftheskinareburnedlayeroftheskinkeepthem2023/5/2438Languagepoints1.Firstaidisatemporaryform…

temporary

adj.临时的,暂时的temporarilyadv.

Theyjustreachedatemporaryagreement. IonlytemporarilytooktheplaceofyourEnglishteacher.2.…orgetinjuredbefore…

hurt精神或肉体上的伤害,不及物动词表“疼痛”。

Whatyousaidhurthim.Hisarmhurts.

injure伤害,损害(感情/名誉)比hurt正式。也可指身体上 的伤害,多用于事故中的损伤。

Inthetrafficaccident,twowerekilledandthreegetinjured. Hewassoinjuredinhispridethathestayedathomeallday.

wound主要指暴力或武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀 伤、枪伤、刺伤等。

Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedinthehead.

harm用于口语,肉体或精神伤害均可,侧重损害。

Gettingupearlywon’tharmyou!2023/5/24393.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody…

essential:adj.“不可少的,绝对必要的;非常重要的”具有 决定性的重要性，暗含不可缺少。

necessaryadj.“必要的;必需的”侧重由客观因素决定的某 种需要，强调必要性，但并非绝不可缺少。

Foodisessentialforlife. ItisnecessaryforyoutostudyJapanese.4.Itpreventyourbodyfromlosing…

prevent/stop(from)doingsth.防止/阻止…做…

但keepsb.fromdoingsth.≠keepsb.doing protectsb.from/againstdoing保护,保卫…免遭

Thelightningrod

canprotect/prevent/keep/stopusfrom gettinganelectricshock/beinghitbythunderbolt.5.…arealsoverycomplex,…complexadj.复杂的,复合的

Thisproblemseemstobecomplex.

Thisisacomplexsentence.这是一个复合句。2023/5/24406.…itgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

senseoftouch触觉 senseofsight视觉

senseofhearing听觉 senseoftaste味觉

senseofsmell嗅觉 senseofhumour幽默感

senseofdirection方向感 senseofurgency紧迫感7.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegree,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.

dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

CharlesDarnayleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.

dependon相信，依赖，依靠(=relyon)

Youcan’tdepend

onJohn-henearlyalwaysarrivelate. Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade. Theamountyoupaydepends

onwhereyoulive

It/thatdepends视情况而定(表“随…而定不用”relyon)2023/5/24418.Examplesincludeburnsbyelectricshocks,burningclothes….

electricadj.

1)用电的,电动的

anelectriclightanelectricstove

2)电的，发电的，带电的

electricpower电力anelectricstorm电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨

3)令人兴奋的,使人震惊的

Hisspeechhadanelectriceffectonthecrowd.

electric为“电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的或发 电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如:electricshaver, electricmotor,electricbell。

Withthiselectricblanket,thegrandpawon‘tfeelcoldinwinter.

electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有 关的事物,被修饰的词本身并不能带电。如：electrical engineer,electricalenergy,electricalengineering。

Alltheelectricalworkwasdonebymyyoungerbrother. Heburiedhimselfinanelectricalbook.

electronic是电子的，和电子有关的。2023/5/24429.dryredandmildlyswollen

vt.&vi.swell(swelled,swollen)肿胀,膨胀;增强,增多,扩大

Thehenswelleditsfeatherstoprotectitschickens. Herleghasswollenbadly. Hisfortunehasswollenduringthewar.

adj.[口]漂亮的,极好的,高级的,时髦的

aswelltennisplayer一个优秀的网球员aswellimpression极 好的印象aswellgirl时髦华丽的女郎10.aroundtheedgeof

在…边缘四周;

ontheedgeof濒于,几乎,在边缘

by/attheedgeof在…边

I’veboughtaseal(密封胶)toputaroundtheedgeofthebath. Shewassittingontheedgeofherbed.

Thepatientwasontheedgeofdeath. Ioftenheardbirdssingat/bytheedgeofthewoods.2023/5/244311.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunless… ifnecessary是状语从句的省略。

When(you’re)introuble,askthechairmanhimself. If(itis)possible,we'llbuildanotherrailroadinthisarea. Makeamark,where(itis)necessary.

在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though 等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从 句的主语是“it”且谓语中含有“be”时，则从句中主语和be 动词常被省略。

注意：并非所有的状语从句都可省略主语和be动词，由 after,before,because等词引导的状语从句一般要改写成介 词短语、分词作状语等。

Afterhefinishedthework,hewenthome. →Afterfinishingthework,hewenthome.

Becausehewascareless