中考一模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

一、单项选择

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.-Whenwillcarracebegin

-I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybe_____weekafternext

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

2.1nfact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplaying

computergames.

A.timeB.effort

C.mindD.money

3.—IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..

-Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKong.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

4.——Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?

-----Verywell.Heisreallyandjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.

A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful

5.一HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?

一Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpus

betterresultswithlesseffort.

A.achieveB.support

C.praiseD.return

6.—Excuseme,wherecanIbuyadrink?

一Thereareshopsatsidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.either

C.noneD.every

7.Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.

A.leftB.leave

C.willleaveD.hasleft

8.—Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?

■一Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.

A.looksfor

B.putsaway

C.sweepsaway

D.paysfor

9.Workhard.you'llhaveabigsuccess.

A.or

B.but

Cand

D.yet

10.--Couldyoutellme?

——Infiveminutes,at10:25.

A.whendidthenextundergroundairiveB.whenthenextundergroundarrived

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarrying

a11whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.

AssoonasI12itIknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthat

getting13acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehind

thecountertogivemea14.1thenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad15AsIwentup

tohim.Icouldseethatthe16Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.

WhenI17himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,nThisis18you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch19inhis

faceandevenatear(眼¥目)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest

20andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)21actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeone

feelreallywarm.

Iwalkedbacktothe22withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythe

busfee,23.hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme.uHeexplainedthat

it24hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.

This25momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsme

suchajoytosimplyloveandbless.

11.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign

12.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held

13.A.meB.youC.herD.him

14.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize

15.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected

16.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more

17.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made

18A.forB.withC.fromD.about

19.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope

20.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance

21.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless

22.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop

23.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest

24.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled

25.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful

三、阅读理解

阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

A

Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.So

shestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce（减少）theamount（数量）offat

studentstodayandinthefuture.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents'

obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.

Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents9obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealth

cost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontrol（控制）theirweight.Shealsowantsthestudents

tounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.

Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwill

encouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.

Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthe

futureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在

答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；

26.InMichelle'scountryoverofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.75%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.15%

27.Theword“obesity“inthesecondparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症

28.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Tooffergymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

29.It'sagoodwayforfatstudenttohaveeveryday.

A.morevegetablesB.sweetfoodsC.manycokesD.muchfat

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

CTheladyfightsobesityinstudents.D.Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.

B

DearDad,

TodayIwasattheshoppingcenterandIspentalotoftimereadingtheFather'sDaycards.ButasIchoseandread,

andchoseandreadagain,itseemedthatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.

You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad56Father'sDaystogether.Ididn'tthinkthatyouwere

tooold.Butthesadthinghappenedlastweek.Iwatchedasyouturnedatthecornerinyourcar.Ididn'trealizeatonce

thatitwasyoubecausethemanwhowasdrivinglookedsoelderly.

Fiftyyearsagothisspring,weplantedcarrotstogetherinagardeninCharlesCity,Iowa.Thisweek,we'llplant

carrotstogetheragain,perhapsforthelasttimebutIhopenot.Idon'tunderstandwhyplantingcarrotswithyouisso

importanttome.Well,Idon'tquiteknowhowtotellyouthis,Dad...Idon'tlikecarrots...butIlikeplantingthemwith

you.

IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirdadtoday.Praisingafatheron

Father'sDayisaboutmorethanadadwhobringshomemoneyorsharesadinner.It'smoreaboutadaddeeplyloving

childrenwhoknoweverythingandwon'tlistentoanyone.It*saboutsharing.Ifsaboutlovingsomeonemorethan

wordscansay,andIwishthatitwouldneverend.

Love,

Jenny

31.WheredidJennygotoday?

A.Azoo.B.Ashoppingcenter.

C.Acinema.D.Ahospital.

32.HowoldisJennynow?

A.84.B.56.

C.50.D.34.

33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theman”inParagraph2referto（指）？

A.Anoldman.B.Acardriver.

C.Jenny'sfather.D.Jenny'shusband.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.It'sthelasttimeforJennytoplantcarrotswithherfather.

B.Jennyandherfatherplantcarrotstogethereveryyear.

C.BothJennyandherfatherlikeeatingcarrots.

D.Jennywouldliketostaywithherfather.

35.WhatdoesJennytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.DeeploveforDad.

B.BestwishesforDad.

C.TheimportanceofDad.

D.ThebeginningofFather'sDay.

c

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Every

greatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewill

findawaytobringitintoreality（现实）.

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughat

themforbeingnajye.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomas

Edison.Heusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthan

everyoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoung

people.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethe

goodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyfor

themselves.

Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreams

turnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany

(KFC)intheworld.

Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswho

werebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

36.Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.

A.findawaytodream

B.dreamandholdfasttothem

C.getthemeaningoflife

D.haveverygoodschoolresults

37.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.

A.theirdreamsarenatural

B.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C.theyhavemuchknowledge

D.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

38.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

39.Theunderlinedword“naive“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的

40.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis"

A.FromDreamtoReality

B.GoodExamplesofDreams

C.AchievementsinHistory

D.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

第n卷

四、单词拼写

根据首字母或汉语提示，在横线上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

41.Mybikeisbroken,andmyfatherisrit.

42.2018FIFAWorldCupwashinRussia.Footballfanswerepleasedtowatchgames.

43.1likedoingexperiments.Socismyfavoritesubject.

44.Thegirfsparentschosehersomenicebirthdayg.

45.AfteralongdayTom1downonthebedandwenttosleep.

46.Tomysurprise,hehas(完全)forgottenthepleasanttrip.

47.Inorderto(实现)ourChinesedream,weshouldmakeeffortstobuildbeautifulChina.

48.TherewasaninternationalmeetinginQingdaoinJunein2018.Alotofforeign(游客)enjoyedstaying

inthecity.

49Mother'sDayfallsonthe(二)SundayofMayeveryyear.

50.LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding(飞行员)thatIhaveeverknown.

五、阅读填空

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。

WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudent,myfamilyreceived5Jcall.Itsaidthatmygrandfatherhada

heartattackand52(send)tothehospitaljustnow.Wesetout53(immediate)tobewithhim.

Whenwearrived,welearnedhisoperationwasoverandhewasintheICU,soweheadedstraighttotheICU.Atthe

door,Ifelttoonervoustoenter.ThenIrealizedthatadoctorcameclosetomeandwalkedmestepbystep.Shetold

me54(relax)becausemygrandfatherwouldbeOKsoon.Thenher55(explain)aboutthe

tubesthatwerecomingoutofhisbodywasveryclear.Whatshesaidgavemestrengthandmademefeel56

(peace).Asshesaid,mygrandfathergraduallymadeafullrecoveryandnowhehasgoodhealth.Idon'tremember

whatshelookedlike.57Iremembershecaredaboutateenagegirl58wasalittleafraidtoseeher

grandfatherinhospital.Herkindnesspassedbeyondherpatientsto59(they)families.Ithasbeenseven

years,buthersimpleactstillmakesalastingimpression60me.

六、阅读表达

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesinourschool.Imagineyoucoulddesignyourdreamschool,whatwould

itbelike?Whatwouldyoubedoing?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundtheworldthought.Hereiswhat

theysaid.

RichardfromtheUSA:Mydreamschoolwouldhaveabigswimmingpoolandtwosoccerfields.Itwouldalso

haveacinema,agymandashoppingcenter.Myschoolhasnoneofthese,andIthinkthereshouldbemorepleasant

thingsforstudentstodowhiletheyarestudying.

SonicfromItaly:I'dlikearoomwhereweandplaycomputergames.I'dalsoliketohaveamusicroom.I

thinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogoandrelaxafterclass.

WufromBeijing:Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherdayoff（休息日）everyweekbesidestheweekend.If

thatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,wewouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshould

startlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinishearlier.

HannahfromAustralia:Inmydreamschool,Ithinktheteachersshouldgiveusmorefreedom（自由）andchoices

abouthowwestudyandwhatwestudy.Ialsothinkit'snotnecessaryforustowearschooluniforms

everyday.Ireallydon'tlikewearingthem.

61.WhocomesfromAmericaofthefourstudents?

62.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（最多3词）

63.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

64.HowmanydaysdoesWuwanttorestinaweek?

65.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.

66.写作

现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多，为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱

护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。

提示：

1.吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；

2.多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方：

3.养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。

要求：

1.根据内容，可适当发挥；

2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数90左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaregettingnear-sighted,soNationalEyeCareDayissetonJune6theveryyear.

答案与解析

一、单项选择

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.---Whenwillcarracebegin

---I*mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternext

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

［答案ID

［解析］

句意：-汽车比赛什么时候开始？-我也不确定。也许下周，或者下下周。根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双

方都知道，则第一空表特指，故为the,表示“下下周"用thew衣kafternext,故选D。

2.1nfact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplaying

computergames.

A.timeB.effort

C.mindD.money

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：事实上，大多数孩子对中国传统文化知之甚少。他们更喜欢花时间玩电脑游戏。A.time时间；

B.effort努力;C.mind头脑，心智;D.money钱。spendtimeindoingsth.花费时间做某事,结合句意可知,

答案为A。

3.—IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoHongKong.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：一一今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。一一不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can、不

可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C.mustn't一定不要，表禁止；D.must一定是，表肯定推测。根据

对句HehasgonetoHongKong.,结合句意语境，可知本句是否定推测，故选A。

4.——Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?

-----Verywell.Heisreallyandjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.

A.politeB.strictC.activeD.careful

［答案］c

［解析］

句意：——你和你表弟相处得怎么样？一一非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考

查形容词辨析题。A.polite有礼貌的;B.strict严格的，与with连用；C.active有活力的；D.careful细心的。

根据下文joinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime,可知active符合句意,故选Co

5.一HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?

-Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpus

betterresultswithlesseffort.

A.achieveB.support

C.praiseD.return

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你如何学好英语？一一记笔记。我认为好的学习方法可以帮助我们用更少的努力取得更好

的结果。A.achieve实现，取得;B.support支持;C.praise表扬;D.return返回。结合句意可知，答案为A。

6.—Excuseme,wherecanIbuyadrink?

一Thereareshopsatsidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.either

C.noneD.every

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一打扰一下，我在哪里能买到饮料？一一街道两边都有商店。A.both两者都，且both+复数

名词；B.either两者中任何一方的；C.none三者或三者以上都不；D.every每一个，强调全体或全部。sides

为名词的复数形式，指街道的两边，故答案为A。

［点睛］both,either,neither,all,any,none的用法与区别：

这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both（两者都），

either（两者中任何一个），neither（两者都不）。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，

either与单数连用。all（所有的，全部的人或物），any（任何一个），none（都不）。以上几个词的使用

范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。

7.Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.

A.leftB.leave

C.willleaveD.hasleft

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A.left一般过去时；B.leave一般现在时；C.willleave

一般将来时；D.hasleft现在完成时。inanhour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般

将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。

8.---Alice'sroomistidy,isn'tit?

--Yes.Shealwayshertoysafterplayingwiththem.

A.looksfor

B.putsaway

C.sweepsaway

D.paysfor

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：一爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？…是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，

选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为…支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾

好了，故选Bo

9.Workhard.you'llhaveabigsuccess.

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.yet

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：努力学习，你将会取得巨大的成功。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；and和，而且；yet

还，仍然。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，and表示承

接的关系。故应选C。

［点睛］这个题目考查了祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句表示条件，简单句表示前面的条件导致的结果，中间用

and连接，在意思是承接的。还有一个句型是祈使句+or+简单句，or是“否则”的意思，例如Hurryuporwe

willbelate.快点,否则我们要迟到了。

10.---Couldyoutellme?

——Infiveminutes,at10:25.

A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrived

C.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive

［答案ID

［解析］

句意：一一你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗？一一五分钟后，10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需

用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语Infiveminutes,结合句意语境，可知还没有

到站，需用一般将来时态，故选D。

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,IsawahomelesspersoncaiTying

a11whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.

AssoonasI12it.Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthat

getting13acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehind

thecountertogivemea14.1thenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad15AsIwentup

tohim.Icouldseethatthe16Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.

WhenI17himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis18you,mydear.HIcouldseesomuch19inhis

faceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest

20andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)21actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeone

feelreallywarm.

Iwalkedbacktothe22withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythe

busfee,23.hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme.uHeexplainedthat

it24hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.

This25momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsme

suchajoytosimplyloveandbless.

11.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign

12.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held

13.A.meB.youC.herD.him

14.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize

15.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected

16.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more

17.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made

18.A.forB.withC.fromD.about

19.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope

20.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance

21.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless

22.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop

23.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest

24.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled

25.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful

［答案］11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.

B22.D23.C24.B25.C

［解析］

本文主要描述了作者在圣弗兰西斯科的令人惊奇的经历。它带给作者一种单纯的爱和祝福的喜悦。

［11题详解］

句意：在我等车的时候，我看到了一个无家可归的人拿着一个指示牌上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。本题考

查名词词义辨析。A.poster海报：B.notice通知；C.picture图片；D.sign迹象；符号；手势；指示牌。

根据句意选D

［12题详解］

句意：我一看到它，就知道到我执行任务的时间了。A.reached到达；B.read读；C.faced面对；D.held

握住，抓住。根据上文Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga1whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.

知作者看到（read）“thesign”故选B。

［13题详解］

句意：我高兴地跑过大街，想着给他弄杯热咖啡将是非常好的。由上文知作者想为那个无家可归的人要杯

热咖啡，又由下文Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___知是男性，故选C。

［14题详解］

句意：我去了附近最好的餐馆，叫柜台后面的那个女士给我一杯咖啡。.A.ticket票；B.hand手；C.coffee

咖啡；D.prize奖金。由上文thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.知选C

［15题详解］

句意：然后我走回那个人呆的角落。A.stayed停留；居住B.visited参观；C.shared分享；D.expected

期望。根据句意选A。

［16题详解］

句意：当我走向他的时候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悦越多。该句是比较级连用表示“越

来・••越•••"A.better比较好；B.closer比较近；C.farther比较远；D.more比较多，由_AsIwent

uptohim.知选B

[17题详解]

句意：当我递给他咖啡的时候，本题考查动词词义。.A.showed出示；B.sold卖；C.handed递；D.made

制造，做。根据情景选C

[18题详解]

句意：亲爱的，这是给你的。A.for为，为了；B.with用；C.from来自；D.about关于。本题考查介

词词义。根据句意选A。

[19题详解]

句意：在他脸上我能看到那么高兴甚至是流下了眼泪。.A.sadness悲伤；B.worry担心；C.joy高兴；

D.hope希望。由上文知这个人想得到一杯咖啡，当有人给送来的时候肯定是“高兴”，故选C。

[20题详解]

句意：他不停地感谢我，手里握着咖啡就像他一生中最大的宝藏和奖励。A.lesson功课；B.treasure宝臧，

财富；C.secret秘密；D.chance机会。根据句意选B。

[21题详解]

句意：它使我哭了，这么简单的一个动作，能带来这么大的快乐，使人感到真正的警戒。.A.unusual不同

寻常的；B.simple简单的；C.strange奇怪的；D.careless粗心的。作者认为只是给了一杯咖啡，这样一

个“简单的”动作，就使得这个人如此感动。故选B。

[22题详解]

句意：我高兴地蹦跳着回到公交车站。A.homelessperson无家可归的人；B.younglady年轻的女士；C.

coffeeshop咖啡店；D.busstop公共汽车站。根据下文Whenthebusdriveropenedthedoor知选D。

[23题详解]

句意：当司机打开门，我想付车费时，他挥手示意我通过并且说：.A.intheend最后；B.infact事实上；

C.tomysurprise使我惊讶的是；D.t。behonest说实话。作者认为上车付费是应该的，而司机却“挥手示

意我通过”使我惊讶，所以选C

[24题详解]

句意：他解释道我免费送咖啡触动了他的心。A.took取,拿走；B.touched触动；C.broke打碎，打破；

D.controlled控制。司机被作者的举动所感动，不收作者的车费，故选B。

[25题详解]

句意：这个令人惊异的时刻在我心中是最温暖的。A.lucky幸运的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing令

人惊异的；D.successful成功的。本句与文章的开头相呼应，故选C。

点睛：：完型填空的“三遍法"：首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,

顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看

边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态

等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则

变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转

接等等。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空

之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完

整的阅读文章来通读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，

可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来,

这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。

三、阅读理解

阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

A

Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousprom.So

shestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce（减少）theamount（数量）offatstudents

todayandinthefuture.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,m