英语语言学（江西师范大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

英语语言学（江西师范大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年英语语言学（江西师范大学）Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointintimeisa________study.

A:synchronicB:diachronicC:descriptiveD:prescriptive答案:synchronic_________hasbeenacceptedasforefatherofmodernlinguistics.

A:LeechB:GriceC:SaussureD:Chomsky答案:SaussureAccordingtoChomsky,___________referstotheactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituations.

A:liguisticcompetenceB:langueC:paroleD:linguisticperformance答案:linguisticperformanceA(n)_________isaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractuit,acollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.

A:soundB:phoneC:phonemeD:allophone答案:phonemeIfwethinkofasentenceaswhatpeopleactuallyutterinthecourseof___________,itbecomesa(n)___________.

A:utteranceB:directiveC:constativeD:expressive答案:utteranceWhenwesaywecanreplacebeautifulin“Thelittlegirlisbeautiful”withpretty,wearetalkingabout_____________.

A:syntacticrelationsB:hierarchicalrelationsC:linearrelationsD:paradigmaticrelations答案:paradigmaticrelationsTheclosedsyllableisthesyllablethathas_______.

A:onsetB:codaC:rhymeD:nucleus答案:codaWhichofthefollowingistheexceptiontothefeatureofarbitrarinessoflanguage

A:nativeEnglishwordsB:one-syllablewordsC:borrowedwordsD:echoicwords答案:echoicwordsThefactthatchildrencanaquirespokenlanguagebeforetheycanreadandwriteshowsthatlanguageisprimarily__________.

A:arbitraryB:human-specificC:spokenD:written答案:spokenWhenlanguageisusedtogetthehearertodosomething,thenitservesa_______function.

A:directiveB:interrogativeC:expressiveD:informative答案:directiveTherelationbetween"dead"and"alive"islabeledas________.

A:gradabilityB:hyponymyC:homonymyD:complementarity答案:complementarityWhenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas________.

A:phonemeB:intonationC:toneD:sentencestress答案:intonationAccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.

A:expressivesB:declarativesC:directivesD:commisives答案:commisivesOneofthepropertyoflanguageisthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningandsounds.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled________.

A:dualityB:productivityC:displacementD:arbitrariness答案:arbitrarinessTherelationbetween"animal"and"lamb"islabeledas________.

A:gradabilityB:complementarityC:homonymyD:hyponymy答案:hyponymyPredicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.

A:phonemeB:sentenceC:wordD:phrase答案:sentence_______isthestudyofhowlanguageworksinsocialinteraction.

A:cognitivelinguisticsB:PsycholinguisticsC:AntropologicallinguisticsD:Sociolinguistics答案:SociolinguisticsAsentenceisa________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.

A:conceptualB:pragmaticC:grammaticalD:mental答案:grammatical______refertothefactthatonetypeofutteranceistypicallyfollowedbyaspecialtypeofutterance.

A:SocialdialectsB:MinimalpairsC:IllocutionaryactsD:Adjacencypairs答案:AdjacencypairsLinguisticsstudieslanguage.Languagehererefersto__________.

A:AbroaderandabstractlanguageB:featuresofallhumanlanguagesC:IndividuallanguageD:Aparticularstyleoflanguage答案:Abroaderandabstractlanguage###featuresofallhumanlanguages_________aretheargumentsof“BillgaveMaryarubber”.

A:BillB:gaveC:rubberD:Mary答案:Bill;Mary;rubberWhichofthefollowingstatementaboutIPAisright?

A:IPAistheacronymofInternationalPhoneticAssociation.B:IPAchartclassifiessoundsegmentsintoconsonantsandvowels.C:InIPA,aseparateletterstandsforeachdistinctivesound,andthatseparatesymbolshouldbeusedforthatsoundinanylanguageinwhichitappears.D:ThefirstversionofIPAwaspublishedin1888.答案:IPAistheacronymofInternationalPhoneticAssociation.;ThefirstversionofIPAwaspublishedin1888.;IPAchartclassifiessoundsegmentsintoconsonantsandvowels.;InIPA,aseparateletterstandsforeachdistinctivesound,andthatseparatesymbolshouldbeusedforthatsoundinanylanguageinwhichitappears._________studiesspeechsounds.

A:phonologyB:phoneticsC:syntaxD:morphology答案:phoneticsThefollowingaresomestatementsabouttheco-operativeprinciple.______areright.

A:Theco-operativeprincipleincludesfourcategoriesofmaxims.B:Theco-operativeprinciplewasproposedbyJohnAustin.C:Theco-operativeprincipleisprescriptive.D:Implicaturewillarisewhenco-operativeprincipleanditsmaximsareflouted.答案:”WhichofthefollowingisMINIMALPAIRS?

A:penandpanB:tinanddinC:lightandrightD:fatandfar答案:lightandright;tinanddin;penandpanWhichofthefollowingwordsareblends?

A:WoxbridgeB:BrexitC:BookstoreD:Demonstration答案:Woxbridge;BrexitFromtheperspectiveofcomponentialanalysis,__________areantonyms.

A:boy:girlB:woman:manC:man:boyD:woman:girl答案:woman:girl;woman:man;man:boy;boy:girlThefollowingisthestatementsaboutallophones.Whichisright?

A:Allophonesaretwodifferentphonemes.B:Allophonesarevariantsofthesamephoneme.C:Tobeallophones,theymustbearphoneticsimilarity.D:Tobeallophones,theymustbeinacomplementarydistribution.答案:Allophonesarevariantsofthesamephoneme.;Tobeallophones,theymustbeinacomplementarydistribution.;Tobeallophones,theymustbearphoneticsimilarity.Verycommonly,blendsarecreatedbycombiningtheinitialpartofthefirstlexemeandthefinalpartofthesecondone.Whichwordsareformedinthisway?

A:oxbridgeB:brunchC:motelD:sitcom答案:brunch;motel;oxbridgeFloutingmeans___________.

A:Blatant,apparentviolationB:ViolationwithoutbeingknownbythehearerC:Thespeakerhasshownitclearlythathe/shehasviolatedsomemaxims,yethe/shestillfollowstheCPatadeeperlevel.D:Indeliberateviolationofthespeaker答案:Blatant,apparentviolation;Thespeakerhasshownitclearlythathe/shehasviolatedsomemaxims,yethe/shestillfollowstheCPatadeeperlevel.Whichofthefollowingbelongstosynchronicstudyoflanguage?

A:Acomparativestudyofnewsinbriefin19thcenturyand20thcenturyB:FunctionsofperspectiveindiscourseorganizationC:AcomparativestudyofclassroomdiscourseinChinaandAmericaD:AnanalysisofthecurrentresearchsituationofthelanguagestrategiesinArabiccountries答案:AnanalysisofthecurrentresearchsituationofthelanguagestrategiesinArabiccountries;Functionsofperspectiveindiscourseorganization;AcomparativestudyofclassroomdiscourseinChinaandAmericaSemanticsdiffersfrompragmaticsinthat____________.

A:Semanticsdoesn’tdependoncontext,whilepragmaticsdoes.B:Bothstudiesmeaning.C:Semanticsstudiesutterancemeaning,whilepragmaticsstudiessentencemeaning.D:Semanticsstudiesthemoredeterminatemeaning,whilepragmaticsstudiesthemoreindeterminatemeaning.答案:contextWhichmorphemeisfree?

A:“able”in“believable”B:“cake”in“mooncake”C:“boy”in“boys”D:“ship”in“friendship”答案:a_________canexplaindisplacementoflanguage.

A:Wecanunderstandsomethingwe’veneverheard.B:WecantalkaboutMaoZedong.C:Wecancreatenewwords,sentencesandtexts.D:Marytoldherparentswhathappenedinschoolaftershecameback.答案:or____________areinarelationshipofentailment.

A:Shesawadog.Shesawananimal.B:ThekingofFranceisnotwise.ThereisakingofFrance.C:MayIborrowyourbook?Youhaveabook.D:JohnkilledBill.Billdied.答案:Shesawadog.Shesawananimal.;JohnkilledBill.Billdied.Bywhichprocessofword-formationistheword“childhood”?

A:inflectionB:suffixationC:derivationD:compound答案:derivation;suffixationWhicharethefollowingEnglishwordscreatedbyback-formation?

A:editB:laserC:broD:televise答案:edit;televiseInthefollowingexamples,whichofthemcanperformrecreationalfunction?

A:SongduelingB:哇塞C:nurseryrhythmD:Ababy’sbabbling答案:Ababy’sbabbling;Songdueling;nurseryrhythmAccordingtoAustin,_____________areperformatives.

A:IadmitIwasfoolish.B:IwarnyouthisgunisloadedC:Wepromisetoleave.D:Iorderyoutositdown.答案:Iwarnyouthisgunisloaded;Iorderyoutositdown.;IadmitIwasfoolish.Asentencecannotbeawordorafragmentinstrictsense,butanutterancecanbeawordorafragmentofasentence.

A:错B:对答案:对Languagesusingtones,likeChinese,arecalledtonelanguage.

A:错B:对答案:对Sentencecanbeextendedeitherbyconjoiningorembedding,andaconstructionwhereconstituentshavebeenlinkedthroughtheuseofconjunctionindicatesaparatacticrelation.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Inflectionalmorphemesmanifestvariousgrammaticalrelationsorgrammaticalcategoriessuchasnumber,tense,degree,andcase.

A:对B:错答案:对Cohesionisofacognitivenature.

A:正确B:错误答案:错误Grammaticalsentencesareformedfollowingasetofsyntacticrules.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Generallyspeaking,pragmaticscanbeunderstoodasabranchoflinguisticstudythatdealswiththefactorsthatgovernourchoiceoflanguageinsocialinteractionandtheeffectsofourchoiceonothers.

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Ifachildisdeprivedoflinguisticenvironment,heorsheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullylateron.

A:对B:错答案:对"Thestudent"inthesentence"Thestudentlikedthelinguisticlecture",and"Thelinguisticlecture"inthesentence"Thelinguisticlecturelikedthestudent."belongtothesamesyntacticcategory.

A:对B:错答案:对Wecansayforcertainthatlanguageevolveswithinspecifichistorical,socialandculturalcontexts.

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Austinmadethedistinctionbetweenaconstativeandaperformative.

A:错B:对答案:对Intermsofmannerofartic