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英语修辞与写作智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年英语修辞与写作“Romewasnotbuiltinaday,norinayear.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:repetitionB:palindromeC:antithesisD:parody答案:parodyRhetoricalfunctionsofsimileincludeallthefollowingexcept().
A:TheilluminativefunctionB:TheintroductoryfunctionC:TheillustrativefunctionD:Thedescriptivefunction答案:Theintroductoryfunction“Theseareallnoisycolors.”(
)isusedinthissentence.
A:simile
B:personificationC:synesthesiaD:metaphor答案:synesthesia“Allcitizensofthiscountryoweallegiancetothecrown.”()
isuseinthissentence.
A:simile
B:metonymyC:metaphorD:personification答案:metonymy“Risetovote,sir.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:palindromeB:antithesisC:parallelismD:repetition答案:palindrome“Thelongflamessangtheirdrummingchorusinvoicesoftheheaviestbass.”()isusedinthissentence.
A:metonymyB:metaphorC:personificationD:simile答案:personification“Afriendinneedisafriendtobeavoided.“Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:repetitionB:rhetoricquestionC:parallelismD:parody答案:parodyHelooked()hehadjuststeppedoutofmybookoffairytalesandhadpassedmelikeaspirit.
A:whetherB:ifC:asifD:that答案:asifEnglishstructuralfiguresofspeechesdonotinclude().
A:antithesisB:rhetoricquestionC:punD:repetition答案:pun“Pugobservedthatnotoneofthemwasshootingthiscrippledwalk.”()isusedinthissentence.
A:metaphor
B:transferredepithetC:synecdocheD:metonymy
答案:transferredepithetIdentifythefigureofspeech.“TogetadecentapartmentthesedaysinNewYork,youhavetopayanarmandleg.”()
A:euphemismB:hyperboleC:ironyD:allusion答案:hyperbole“Shallweallowthoseuntruthstogounanswered?”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:parodyB:repetitionC:rhetoricquestionD:palindrome答案:rhetoricquestion“Drovesofbluejacketsweredoingananimatedscrub-down.”()
isusedinthissentence.
A:metonymyandtransferredepithet
B:synecdocheC:metaphor
D:personification答案:metonymyandtransferredepithetIn“Ineverbelieveuntilthenthatanymealcoulddefeatme,butonthatdayImetmyWaterloo.”,Waterlooisoriginatedfrom_____.()
A:historicalfigureB:literaryworkC:religiousstoriesD:historicalevent答案:historicaleventIn"Ifwedon'thangtogetherwe'llhangseparately."(BenjaminFranklin),______isused.()
A:punB:alliterationC:consonanceD:assonance答案:pun“WasitacatIsaw?”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:antithesisB:parodyC:palindromeD:repetition答案:palindromeIdentifythefigureofspeech.“IfIamlateagain,thebosswillraiseCain.”()
A:HyperboleB:EuphemismC:AllusionD:Irony答案:Allusion“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”
()
isusedinthissentence.
A:synecdoche
B:metonymyC:personificationD:metaphor答案:synecdocheWhatisrhetoric?Choosetheexpressionthatisnotcorrect.()
A:Rhetoricwasusedtorefertotheartofeffectivepublicspeaking.B:Rhetoricmaybedefinedasthefacultyofobservinginanygivencasetheavailablemeansofpersuasion.C:Rhetoricisonlyaboutwriting.D:Rhetoricandberegardedasastudy,atoolandanart.答案:Rhetoricisonlyaboutwriting.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofsynecdoche?()
A:Referringtocowsas"heads"ofcattle.B:Referringtoagossipasa"waggingtongue”.C:Referringtothealphabetasthe"ABCs."D:Referringtothekingorqueenascrown.答案:ReferringtothekingorqueenascrownIn“Lawsarelikecobwebs,whichmaycatchsmallflies,butletwaspsbreakthrough.()
A:ironyB:paradoxC:oxymoronD:allusion答案:irony“Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:antithesisB:repetitionC:palindromeD:parody答案:antithesis“Noonecanbeperfectlyfreetillallarefree;noonecanbeperfectlymoraltillallaremoral;noonecanbeperfectlyhappytillallarehappy.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:antithesisB:repetitionC:rhetoricquestionD:parallelism答案:parallelismEuphemismisthesubstitutionofan/a____expressionforamoreunpleasantone,orforatermwhichmoredirectlyevokesadistastefulorTABOOsubject.()
A:offensiveB:unpleasantC:inoffensiveD:Sad答案:inoffensive“Howwasitpossibletowalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthofnote?”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:palindromeB:rhetoricquestionC:antithesisD:repetition答案:rhetoricquestionHewaslikea()whothoughtthesunhadrisentohearhimcrow.
A:dogB:henC:cockD:bird答案:cock“LikeAmerica,likeJapan.”Whichfiguresofspeechdoesthissentenceuse?()
A:rhetoricquestionB:parodyC:repetitionD:antithesis答案:parodyWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotaneuphemism?()
A:Moreattentionmustbepaidtotheunderachieversintheclass.B:Atthemoment,peopleintheruralareaareneedy.C:Itwouldbeafinethingindeednotknowingwhattimeitwasinthemorning.D:Whereistherestroom?答案:Itwouldbeafinethingindeednotknowingwhattimeitwasinthemorning.“YoubuyyourselfsomethingaftermonthsofsavingandthensomeonegetsitforyouforChristmas!”isanexampleof____.()
A:ironyB:paradoxC:allusionD:oxymoron答案:ironyWritersemploysynesthesiato.()
A:TomaketheirideasmorevividB:Byblendingdifferentsenses,writersmaketheirworksmoreinterestingandappealing.C:Toaddsmorelayersofmeaningtoatextforthereaders’pleasure.D:Tobecreativeincommunicatingtheirideastothereaders答案:Tobecreativeincommunicatingtheirideastothereaders;Tomaketheirideasmorevivid;Toaddsmorelayersofmeaningtoatextforthereaders’pleasure.;Byblendingdifferentsenses,writersmaketheirworksmoreinterestingandappealing.Whatarethemajortypesofeuphemisms?()
A:lexicaleuphemismsB:stylisticeuphemismsC:grammaticaleuphemismsD:traditionaleuphemisms答案:stylisticeuphemisms###traditionaleuphemismsWhatarethe"FiveCanons"forrhetoric?()
A:speakingB:memoryC:styleD:inventionE:deliveryF:arrangement答案:invention;arrangement;style;memory;deliveryWhichsentenceismorevividandmorelifelikebyemployingonomatopoeia?()
A:Heavyraindropsbeganpitter-patteringonthetent.B:Theywalkthroughthemiretothevillage.C:Heavyraindropsfellonthetent.D:Theysplashedthroughthemiretothevillage.答案:Heavyraindropsbeganpitter-patteringonthetent###TheysplashedthroughthemiretothevillageThecommonsubstitutionsinvolvedinsynecdocheare
_____
().
A:Thenameofthematerialforthethingmade.B:Apartisputforthewhole.C:thewholestandsforthepart.D:speciesstandforgenusandthegenusstandforthespecies.答案:Apartisputforthewhole.;thewholestandsforthepart.;speciesstandforgenusandthegenusstandforthespecies.;Thenameofthematerialforthethingmade.Thecharacteristicsofsimileinclude()
A:Twothingsinvolvedshouldbecompletelydifferent.B:Thetwothingsshouldbesimilarinatleastonecharacteristic.C:Involvingtwothings:primarytermortenorandsecondarytermorvehicleD:Introducedbycomparativewords,suchas,“like”,“as”,“asif”,“asthough”etc.答案:ifEnglishstructuralfiguresofspeechesinclude().
A:antithesisB:parallelismC:repetitionD:parody答案:repetition###antithesis###parody###parallelismWhatarethemajortypesofirony?()
A:verbalironyB:paragraphironyC:situationalironyD:sentenceirony答案:verbalirony###situationalironyTheuseofparadoxcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaceslike:()
A:novelsandProseB:ProverbsC:tonguetwistersD:advertisements答案:advertisements;novelsandProse;ProverbsWhichofthefollowingpartsaretakingchronologicaltransitionalfunctions?()
A:Havingeatenlittleforlunch,weweresoonwearied.B:Afterthecarbroke,wehadtowalkseveralmiles.C:Itwasforthatreasonthatheleftme.D:Whilewewantedtocontinuetowardtown,wehadtorest.答案:Afterthecarbroke,wehadtowalkseveralmiles.;Havingeatenlittleforlunch,weweresoonwearied.;Whilewewantedtocontinuetowardtown,wehadtorest.Applyingsomeallusionsunfamiliartotheaudiencecanhelpexpressinanimplicitway.()
A:对B:错答案:对Ametaphormakesacomparisonbetweentwolikeelements.()
A:正确B:错误答案:错误Thedaywepassedtogetherforawhileseemedabrightfireonawinter’snight.Thissentencecontainsasimile.()
A:正确B:错误答案:正确SinceChinesepeoplearemostlynotfamiliarwithEnglishculture,manyEnglisheffectivesentenceswithindirectorpassingreferencetosomeEnglishevent,person,placeorartisticworkcannotbetransplantedtoChinese.()
A:错B:对答案:对Comparedtomyhouse,hisisapalace.Thissentencecontainsasimile.()
A:对B:错答案:错Therearewideresourcesofallusion:nurseryrhymes,fairytales,myths,legends,fables,TheBibleandotherliteraryworks.()
A:错误B:正确答案:正确Euphemismhasbeenaccusedofprettifyingpeaceandtranquilityorcheating,esp.inpolitics.()
A:错误B:正确答案:正确Aloosesentenceputsthemainideabeforeallsupplementaryinformation.()
A:错误B:正确答案:正确Asimplesentencehasonlyonesubjectandonepredicate-verb.()
A:错B:对答案:错Forsynecdoche,therelationshipbetweenthetwothingsisnotpart-to-wholeorwhole-to-part,butissimplyoneofbeingcloselyconceptuallyrelated.()
A:错误B:正确答案:错误Inaperiodicsentence,themainideaisexpressedatorneartheendofit.()
A:错B:对答案:对Thestudentsinthatschoolallworkveryhard,theyknowtimeismoney.Inthissentence,timeiscomparedtomoneywhichisveryprecious.()
A:错误B:正确答案:正确“Theyprolongedtheclaspforthephotographer,exchangingsmilingwords.”Transferredepithetisusedinthissentence.()
A:正确B:错误答案:正确Longsentencesarecapableofexpressingcomplexideaswithprecision,becauseitmaycontainmanymodifiers.()
A:错误B:正确答案:正确Thesentence“Iamgoingtowriteablogposttoday.”isbetterthan“Ablogpostwillbewrittenbymetoday.”becauseintheformersentence,becauseinEnglishwriting,subjectisusuallyatthestartofthesentencewithaclearverbactingontheobject.()
A:错误B:正确答案:正确“Mary'shusbandnowseemstobeanintimatestrangertoher.”isanexampleofparadox.()
A:错B:对答案:对Whenasentencecontainstwoparallelclausessimilarinstructure,itisabalancedsentence.()
A:错B:对答案:错Aisunifiedwheneverydevelopsthepointmadeinthe.Itmusthaveasinglefocusandcontainnoirrelevantfacts.()
A:错B:对答案:对Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion.()
A:对B:错答案:对Thenthesurgeoncutmeopenandtookouttheappendixandstitchedmeupagain.Inthissentence,thewriterusedthewholetostandforthepart.()
A:错B:对答案:对“JackandJilllikewalkingandfishingbuthaterunningandhunting”isasimplesentence.()
A:正确B:错误答案:正确Moreoftenthannot,literature,especiallypoetry,useswordslargelyfortheirconnotativemeanings,whiletechnicalandscientificwritingprimarilyreliesonthedenotativeuseofwords.()
A:错B:对答案:对“‘Help,letmein,pleaseletmein!’Butthehouseswerecold,closed,unfriendly....”Metaphorisusedinthissentence.()
A:正确B:错误答案:错误Metonymyisacomparisonbuiltontherelatednessoftwodifferentthings.()
A:错B:对答案:对Ahomonymreferstoawordthatisidenticaltoanotherwordinpronunciationandspellingbutnotinmeaning.()
A:正确B:错误答案:正确Oxymorondemonstratesthefactthattwothingscanbebothoppositeandcomplementarytoeachother.()
A:错B:对答案:对Acompoundsentenceconsistsoftwoormoreindependentclauses.()
A:对B:错答案:对Withsynecdoche,therelationshipbetweenthetwothingsinvolvedispart-and-whole:thatis,
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