2020-2021学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高一下学期入学联考英语试题(解析版)

高中英语月考(段考)试卷PAGEPAGE16四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2020-2021学年高一下学期入学联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Howtolinkawebsite.B.Whentoleavehisschool.C.Wheretofindanapartment.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Makingarequest.3.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirneighborhood.B.Theirpersonallife.C.Theirwork.5.Whydoesthewomanneedtotakeamathclass?A.Tomovetoanotherschool.B.Tomajorinmathatcollege.C.Toprovesheisknowledgeable.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanbeendoingthewholeday?A.Playingping-pong.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingabook.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTheHungerGamesmovies?A.Theyareexcellent.B.Theylackgooddetails.C.Theyarcaboutreallife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthemanlikelytodowhenheisinHawaii?A.Gowaterskiing.B.Gobicycleriding.C.Playbeachvolleyball.9.Whenwillthemangoonhisholidayprobably?A.InFebruary.B.InJanuary.C.InDecember.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidSamoncedo?A.Hewasapainter.B.Hewasabusinessadvisor.C.Heworkedforafashionwebsite.11.WhatdoesLilyfinallydecidetodo?A.Chooseanexpensivehair-careproduct.B.Haveherhaircolorchanged.C.Wearalonghair.12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hairdresserandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Workmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatgiftdidAnna'ssonwantmostlastChristmas?A.Atoytrain.B.Amodelship.C.AHesstruck.14.WhatwasAnnabusydoingbeforelastChristmas?A.Working.B.Makingagift.C.Repairingatoy.15.WhatpreventedAnnafrombuyingthegiftonAmazon?A.Theprice.B.Thequality.C.Thetime.16.HowdidAnna'ssonlikehisChristmasgift?A.Boring.B.Costly.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.9.B.8.C.7.18.Whatdidthevolunteersdointhemorning?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedthewalls.C.Theytalkedtothestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei'stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper.B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection.C.Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20.Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thequiz.B.Thediscussion.C.Thelabwork.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。A4NationalParksThatLookEvenMoreBeautifulinFallVisitoneofthesebeautifulNationalParksinthefallforthemostbreathtakingviewsofnatureanyoneintheUnitedStateshasseen.BigBendNationalPark"ThecolorsinBigBendNationalParkvarygreatlythroughouttheyearandchangewiththeelevation(海拔).TakeninlateNovember,thishikethroughPineCanyontakestheadventurerfromthelowdeserthabitattothebaseofthemountains.ThefinaldestinationisasmallwaterfallcalledPineCanyonPouroff.Inthefull,thechangingcolorsofthemapletreesandtheredbarkofthemadrone(鹃木)bringsthecolorsofthecanyontolife."-AllBerezinYellowstoneNationalPark"IhavetakenmanytripstoYellowstoneNationalParktohikeandphotographthewildlifeandscenery.Ilovethisfallshotofanelk(糜鹿)sinceitremindsmeofwhatanamazingtimefallisatYellowstone."-DaveGishTheodoreRooseveltNationalPark"ThiscabinislocatedattheentranceoftheTheodoreRooseveltNP.ItissaidthatMr.Rooseveltlivedinthecabinduringhistimethere.Iwasfortunatetobethereonabeautifulfalldaywithnottoomanyotherpeoplearoundtogetanicepictureofit."-KatherinePlessnerRockyMountainNationalPark"ThispicturewastakenonatripinlateSeptembertoRockyMountainNationalPark.Theaspens(山杨树)wereinfullgoldensplendor.WhenonahiketoHalletPeak,wepausedmomentarilytogazethroughthetreesandcatchaglimpseofthegrandmountains.Itwasbreathtaking!"-LauraCollins.21.WhatdoYellowstoneNationalParkandRockyMountainNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Thenaturalsceneryiswonderful.B.Thehikingroutesaredangerous.C.Therearemanywildanimals.D.Thereisalowdeserthabitat.22.WhatisspecialabouttheTheodoreRooseveltNationalPark?A.Thereareveryfewvisitors.B.Thereareallkindsofcolorfultrees.C.Ahistorianoncepossiblylivedthere.D.Peoplecantakephotosofafamousperson.23.Whereshouldatouristgoifhelikeswaterfallsandenjoysclimbingmountains?A.TheodoreRooseveltNationalPark.B.RockyMountainNationalPark.C.YellowstoneNationalPark.D.BigBendNationalPark.BAsahighschoolsenior,Itookcalculus(微积分).Ihadalegendaryteacher,MrWinkler.Therewasagroupworkinthatclass,andchallengingtasksintendedtohelpstudentstoreallydigintowhycalculusworked.ManyofMrWinkler'sstudentswentontostudyadvancedmathandrelatedsubjectsincollege.ButIwasnotreadytostudy.Sointhespringof1991,1tookmy"Gentleman'sC,"whichMrWinklerwaskindenoughtoprovide,andIwentofftocollege,fullyintendingtoneverstudymathagain.Butatcollege,ImetProfessorHowardBernstein.Wetalkedaboutthestandards,andcurriculum,andthewhat'sandwhysofeducation.Wetalkedaboutwhatitmeanttoeducate,andwhatitmeanttobeeducated.ProfessorBernsteinkindledmyinterestineducation.IgotinspiredtoexaminewhyIhatedmath.SothefollowingsemesterItookcalculus.IearnedanA+.Mycollegecalculusprofessorwasrespectable,buthewasnotabetterteacherthanMrWinkler.Thedifferencewasme:I,thestudent,wasreadytolearn.Lastyearmydaughterwasinsecondgrade.I'dheardmixedreportsaboutherteacher,butIalwaysbegintheschoolyearbyexpectingthebest.Hersecond-gradeteacherturnedouttobeafitformydaughter.Butforsomeofmydaughter'sfriends,shewasterrific.Thankfully,mydaughter'sthird-gradeteachingteamhasbeenterrificforher,andshe'sgonefrom,amongotherthings,"hatingmath"toconsidering"mathteacher"asafuturecareer.Sometimeswehaveteacherwhoinspiredus.Sometimeswehaveteacherswe'vejustnotyetreadytolearnfrom.Andsometimeswehaveteacherswithwhomwejustdon'tclick.That'sacommonpartofthehumanexperience.Itshouldgowithoutsayingthatteachingisaninherentlysubjectiveprofession,andthatdifferentstudentshavedifferentneedsatdifferenttimesintheirlives.ThemostIcanrealisticallyaskoftheirteachersisthattheirteacherstrytodifferentiatetheirteachingenoughtobethebesttheycanbeformykids.24.WhatcanweknowaboutMrWinklerfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hefailedtomakethewriterstudymathwell.B.Helikedtellinglegendsinhismathclasses.C.Hewasn'tpopularwithmoststudents.D.Hewasstrictatgradingthestudents.25.Whydidthewriterperformbetterinmathatcollege?A.Shebecamesmarter.B.Shemetabettermathteacher.C.Shefellinlovewitheducation.D.Shechangedherlearningattitude.26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoprovebymentioningherdaughter?A.Ateacherisnotfitforallstudents.B.Teachersteachbestatthebeginningofaterm.C.Mathteachersusuallygivenegativecomments.D.Someteachersarenotasgoodastheyseemtobe.27.Whichofthefollowingideaislikelytobesupportedbythewriter?A.Everyonehasateacherwhomhedoesn'tlike.B.Teachersmustsatisfytheneedofallthestudents.C.Itisveryunluckyforastudenttomeetateacherhedislikes.D.Teachersshouldchangetheirteachingaccordingtothestudents.CThere'sastrangeformofclimateanxietydrivingmorepeopletoplacesandsightsthatmaydisappearinthecomingyearsordecades.Alaskatopsthelistofclimate-causedtraveldestinations.ThenorthernAlaskanvillageofKaktoviksawamajorboomintourismlastyear,asover2,000peopleappearedonitsthinlypopulatedsnowystreets.Untilearlierinthedecade,localnewsreportssay,thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorseachyear.Themainattractionsnowarepolarbears,whicharebeingforcedintotownsbyawormingplanetandthedecreasingArcticseaice.Alltheheatingistankingitfareasierforwildlifespottingandeffortlessbearselfies(自拍).MostvisitorsarcreportedlyfromChina,Europe,ortheUSA.Aroundthemid1990s,researchersbegannoticingmorefemalebearsdenning(筑巢)onlandinsteadofintheice.Andseasonsoftourismcorrespondwithchangingbearbehavior.Itpeaksinautumnwhenseaiceisfurfromtheshore,andbearsstayonthelanduntiltheseafreezesagaininwinter.AreportintheClimateScienceSpecialReport:FourthNationalClimateAssessmentfound,"AlaskahaswarmedmorethantwiceasrapidlyastherestoftheUnitedStates."Thisyear,alarmingtemperatureswerereportedfromAlaska.EverydaysinceApril25sawaboveaveragetemperatures,thelongestlineinacentury.Whilebearshavetheircharm,meltingglaciersaregreatsceneintheirownright.Withpredictionsthatglacierscouldbemeltingat100timesfasterthanpreviouslythought,thenumberoftouristsoniceseemstobegoingupaccordingly.Alaska'stourcompanieshavereportedthenumberofglacialcruiseswentup33percentinthelastdecade.Asthelandscapechanges,tourcompanieshavehadtoadjusttheirregularroutesandhikestoo-someglaciersthathadaccessbyfootonlyadecadeagocannowonlybereachedbyhelicopter.28.WhydomoreandmoretouristsvisitAlaskarecently?A.Therearemanywildanimalsnow.B.TheArcticseaiceismorebeautiful.C.Somesightstheremaydisappearinthefuture.D.Itislesscrowdedthananyothertouristattraction.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphtwo?A.Thenumberoftouristsincreasesinautumn.B.Nobearslivedonlandbefore1990.C.Fewtouriststravelthereinwinter.D.Bearsstayonthelandinwinter.30.HowdoesclimatechangeinfluencethetourcompaniesinAlaska?A.Theyhavetofindmoreguides.B.Theyhavetobuymorehelicopters.C.Theyhavetobuildmoretouristsites.D.Theyhavetochangesometravelroutes.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Sport.D.Science.DI'vewatchedthemovieChickenRunatleastahalf-dozentimes.Whattouchesmemostisthecommentsbythechickens'freedomleader:"thefencesareallinyourmind."Sheremindsherfellowchickens(andus),thatabiggerobstacle(障碍物)thanthephysicalfencesthey'resurroundedbyarethementalfencesthatholdthemcaptive.It'sbeenagoodreminderformeonmyownmentalfences-thosecreatedbyself-doubt,uncertaintyorfear.Canyourelate?Wherehaveyoufencedyourselfinmentallyrecently?Perhapsyourmentalfenceisprocrastination(拖延症),adeadeninghabitthatkeepsyoustuck.Maybeyours,likemine,isrelatedtoself-doubt,andtheon-goinginternalnoiseproduceswhatdiscouragesyou.Thethemesarevarious,buttheresultisthesame:westaystucklikethechickensinthemovie.Thequestionis:"HowdoIlimitmyselfandhowcanIstop?"Thoselimitationsareneverexternal.Theyalwaysliveinsideus.Theantidotetobeingtrappedbyourmentalfencesistocreateastrongenoughvisionthatwe'rewillingtotakeamazingmeasurestobreakout.Theformula:VISION+CONSISTENTACTION=FREEDOM!Ichallengeyoutotakesomebravestepstobreakfreeofyourmentalfences.Ifit'sprocrastination,declarea"freedomday"andtakeactiononeverythingyou'vebeenputtingoff.Ifit'sself-doubt,sitdownandwriteouteverythingthatreflectyourvalues.FREEDOMISJUSTTHEOTHERSIDEOFACTION.Recognizethatyourmentalfencescanonlykeepyoustuckaslongasyou'relookingatthem.Theycanonlycontainyouaslongasyou'renottakingactionsconsistentwithyourvision.Goahead,taketheactionyou'veavoidedandleapintoafuturefilledwithpossibilities.Andremember,thefencesareallinyourmind!32.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieChickenRun?A.Tosharehisideasonthemovie.B.Totellusthetruemeaningof"fence".C.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.D.Toexplainhowhumansandchickensaresimilar.33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedoifourproblemisself-doubt?A.Thinkofthingsremindingusofourvalue.B.Takeactionstodothingsimmediately.C.Ignoreallthedisadvantageswehave.D.Declarea"freedomday".34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"external"inparagraph3mean?A.outsideB.strangeC.largeD.dangerous35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChickenRunB.FencesinYourMindC.TakeActionNowD.HowtoGetRidofSelf-doubt第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BestFatBurningFoodsforaHealthyLifestyleLivingahealthylifestylefullofruining,swimminganddancingissomethingworthworkingfor.36Andtodothat,itisnecessarytogetridofsomeextrapounds,Herearesomeofthebestfatburningfoodsthatwillhelpyoulivehealthily.1.Water37Withoutwater,onecannotlive.Notonlymorethanhalfofyourbodyismadeupofthisvitalsubstance,butitisresponsibleforregulatingyourbodytemperature,transportingnutrients,andhelpsdrivewasteout.Waterhelpsyoukeepyoualive,andthuskeepsyoualivetokeepworkingtowardyourhealth-filledgoals.2.Oatmeal(燕麦粥)Havingahealthybreakfastisalsocritical,sowhynotstartwithsomethingthatisrichinfiberandcomplexcarbs(碳水化合物)?Fiber,asweknow,isdifficultforthebodytobreakdown,usingmorecalories.38Thoseoatssoakupallthatliquidforasmoothandregularflowofwaste,helpingyouridyourbodyofthingsitdoesn'tneed.3.PumpkinNow,we'renottalkingaboutpumpkinpie,orapumpkinflavoredmilkshake.39Whatwe'retalkingaboutisrealpumpkin.Inaone-cupservingalone,youget394mgofpotassium(钾),6gdietaryfiber,iron,calcium,vitaminCand194%ofyourDVofvitaminA.Totopitoff,pumpkinislowincaloriesandfatwithjust30totalcaloriesand1goffat.40A.Fiberalsoabsorbswater.B.Theyarereallydelicioustoeat.C.Let'sstartwiththebasicofbasics:water.D.Whynotgooutandtakeupsomeofthem?E.Thesearesuretoruinanyfatburningefforts.F.However,gettingtoahealthybodyweightisalsoimportant.G.Youwillpackonthenutrientswithoutallthefatandcalories.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ishallneverforgetthosewinters.Theywerethetimesmyfathertraveledthroughthecoldwindstofindmethemedicalinstrumentsthatwouldcorrectmydeformed(畸形的)41.IwasanunfortunatechildbecauseIwasbornwithlegsthatwere42fromthoseofotherpeople:Mylegswerex-shaped.ButIwasthe43kidtohaveafatherwhoputinsomuchefforttocureme-andwho44succeeded.Mydearfatherworkedathisdeskfromsunrisetosunset,tryingto45thosemedicalinstruments.Mymemoriesofchildhoodarcofhim46hospitals,tryingtofindtheonethatcould47hisdesigns.Butoneday,myfatherarrivedhomewithapairof48inhisheavybag.Thatnight,Ilaydownwhenhe49themonme.Withgreat50,heattachedtheinstrumentstomylegs.Itmademybones51,buthetoldmethatIwouldhaveto52it,foreighthoursanight,orIwouldneverbeabletowearprettyskirtsorhave53legslikeothergirls.Butashesaidthis,heturnedhisfaceawayand54tears.Whatmyfatherdidwill55inthedeepestpartofmyheartforever.Itshowsthemostselfless56intheworld.NomatterwhenI57that,Istillfeelvery58.Today,whenIlookatmystraightandhealthylegs,tearsrun59downmyface.Thewinterwindsarecoldtootherpeople,but,becauseofmyfather,theywillalwaysbe60tome.41.A.legs B.face C.arms D.feet42.A.free B.far C.different D.apart43.A.best B.luckiest C.wealthiest D.smartest44.A.accurately B.rarely C.simply D.finally45.A.finish B.copy C.design D.imagine46.A.checking B.visiting C.requiring D.passing47.A.buy B.accept C.prefer D.build48.A.instruments B.shoes C.trousers D.socks49.A.fitted B.laid C.stuck D.adjusted50.A.interest B.curiosity C.humor D.care51.A.spread B.bend C.ache D.break52.A.say B.stand C.stay D.protect53.A.long B.thin C.beautiful D.super54.A.wipedaway B.brokeaway C.putaway D.gaveaway55.A.hide B.remain C.help D.work56.A.instruction B.love C.belief D.contribution57.A.turndown B.giveout C.takeup D.thinkof58.A.worried B.guilty C.moved D.delighted59.A.unexpectedly B.smoothly C.fluently D.uncontrollably60.A.bitter B.strong C.cool D.warm第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Organic(有机的)foodisverypopularthesedays,butcanalsobeveryexpensive.Parentsofyoungchildren,andevensomepet61(own),willpayhighpricesfororganicfoodiftheythinkit's62(healthy)thannon-organicfood.Butmanyothersthinkorganicfoodisjustawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifference63organicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicalssuchaspesticides(杀虫剂)thatstopinsectsfromdamagingcrops.Inmanyc