河南省郑州市高三英语第三次质量预测试题（含解析）

郑州市2019年高中毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikeeating?A.Icecream. B.Cake. C.Fruit.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.WhatdoesTedoftenplaynow?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Tennis.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Atahotel. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillMarkdothisafternoon?A.WatchTVathome. B.Gotothecinemaalone. C.SeeamoviewithRosa.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.WhywillJackgotoAnna’soffice?A.Tohaveagoodrest. B.Toaskforsickleave. C.Totalkwithhisteacher.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesSarahwanttodo?A.Playoutside. B.Readapicturebook. C.Giveapresenttoherfather.7.Wherearethespeakersmostprobablytalking?A.Onthestreet. B.Athome. C.Inthestore.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesLindalearnChinese?A.Togetfunfromthat.B.Tolookforabetterjob.C.Tomeetherschool’srequirement.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Oppositethebank. B.Behindthebank. C.Nexttothebank.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhepostoffice?A.Postaletter. B.Seeafriend. C.Buysomepostcards.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends. B.Strangers. C.Colleagues.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.HowmanygirlsarethereinJames’sclass?A.25. B.33. C.38.14.WhatdoweknowaboutJames’scity?A.Itlacksschools. B.Itlacksgoodteachers. C.Itlacksteachingmaterials.15.WhatdoesLisathinkofherschool?A.Toosmall. B.Verygood. C.Justsoso.16.WhatdoesLisawanttodonow?A.Doherhomework. B.VisitJames’sschool. C.GoontalkingwithJames.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendidthespeakerstoppainting?A.Attheageoftwelve. B.Attheageofthirteen. C.Attheageoftwentytwo.18.WhatmadethespeakerlikeKudra?A.Itscoloruse. B.Itssize. C.Itstheme.19.WhyisCharmaineactiveonFacebookandTwitter?A.Toattractmorefans.B.Tosellherpaintings.C.Tomunicatewithherfans.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Afavoritepainter. B.Somespecialpaintings. C.Thereasonforpainting.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnonstoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.“Itwasreallyperfect,”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”Lastyear,the16yearoldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybeganthejourney.Theysetoutthenextdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andtalking.”Thegirlsallhadsomeexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfromeverythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”21.HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?A.Shewonanessaycontest. B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.C.Sheperformedwellinherschool. D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.22.Whywasthe5dayadventureuniquetothegirls?A.Theyneededtopletemanytasks.B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一次特别的探险。来自于明尼苏达的四位女孩开展了一场独木舟和露营探险。而这次探险之旅的特别之处在于四位队员都不能使用。这次探险让她们振奋了精神，重新找回了自我。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Lastyear,the16yearoldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.可知，JuliaRuelle在去年参加了一场作文比赛，并获得了奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。因此可知A选项正确，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney（.没有。这不是真人秀，而是探险之旅），第二段“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”（通过不用，我们度过了一段令人惊奇的时光），以及第七段Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”（没有，我不再那么担忧一些事情了。）可知，这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”可知，这次没有的探险之旅提升了她们的精神状态，也帮助她们重新找回了自我。因此B选项正确。B选项Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.（这次探险之旅后她们都感到精神振奋）。故选B。BOnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.“Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Ifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikingequipmentstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe’dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid,“Takemine!”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.“Whynot?”sheinsisted.“Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”“Butyoudon’tevenknowus,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,“That’sAlma.”Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma’scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn’tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromapletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe’llmeetthen?24.Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm. B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination. D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.25.Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.shocked D.embarrassed26.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland. B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland. D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了一家人的加拿大纽芬兰岛之旅。在这次旅行中，给作者留下最深刻印象的不是美丽的景色，而是她遇到的陌生人的善良和热情好客。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.一句可知，出租车司机最为自豪的是当地人的慷慨和好客。A选项中的Theirkindnessandenthusiasm“他们的善良与好客”最为接近。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief（我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着）可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。Dumbfounded惊呆的，目瞪口呆的。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromapletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.（取而代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。）可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。从本文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段Nextyear,there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe’llmeetthen?（毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？）可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行。故选A。CHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay“Youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowtheylook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(贴标签于)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames(昵称)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.“Thiskindoffacenamematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofselffulfillingprophecy(预言),aswebeewhatotherpeopleexpectustobee,”RuthMayofromtileuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性别)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.28.Howisthisarticledeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydoinganexperiment. D.Byparingdifferentcases.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.30.WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.B.Theydon’twanttobedifferentfromothers.C.Theytendtobeewhatothersexpectthemtobee.D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whatdeterminesournames B.WhywelooklikeournamesC.Howwegetridofourstereotypes D.Howstereotypesaffectpeople’slooks【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项实验证明了一个很有意思的现象：人们倾向于通过相貌可以判断一个人的名字。研究人员认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻板的印象，而由于自证预言，我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。【28题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段通过疑问句Whyisthis?引出话题，第二段介绍了研究结果，第三段起开始介绍实验过程及结果。由此可知这篇文章是通过做一项实验来展开的。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.一句可知，这一实验结果仅对于判断自己文化里的名字有效，因此可知在不同的文化里名字的含义不同。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段Thiskindoffacenamematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofselffulfillingprophecy(预言),aswebeewhatotherpeopleexpectustobee一句可知，脸和名字之间的联系是由于自证预言的结果，因为我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段通过疑问句Whyisthis?引出话题，文章通过一项实验证明了一个很有意思的现象：人们倾向于通过相貌可以判断一个人的名字。研究人员认为这一现象主要是由于人们对一些名字形成了刻板的印象，而由于自证预言，我们会变成人们期待我们成为的样子。由此可知B选项符合，故选B。DForaslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat’sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy(疗法)thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia(白血病)—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasTcells,whicharethenchangedtobeableto“huntdown”cancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentoftheLeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化疗)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it’shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We’reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation(创新)withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient’sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer,”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”32.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D.Toshowscientists’effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.33.Howdoesthenewtreatmenttofightleukemiawork?A.ByusingchangedTcellstodestroycancercells.B.ByreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyonesC.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringmarrowtransplant.D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient’simmunesystem.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofmarrowtransplant.35.WhatisScottGottlieb’sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Casual.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法—通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。实验已经证明这一疗法相当有效，并且前景光明。【32题详解】推理判断题。通览全文可知，文章介绍了医学领域的一项重大进步。美国食品药品监督管理局批准了一项新的基因疗法—通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是要报导一项癌症治疗领域的新突破。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia(白血病)—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.一句可知，新的基因疗法是通过“训练”患者有免疫力的细胞去杀死癌细胞。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段it’shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.一句可知，由于这项新疗法，白血病患者有望战胜癌症，从病痛折磨中恢复，并活下来。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.可知，ScottGottlieb认为基因和细胞疗法有望让我们治疗甚至治愈一些难以治疗的疾病。因此ScottGottlie对于基因和细胞疗法持乐观态度。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第四小题为例，根据文章最后一句Newtechnologiessuchasgeneandcelltherapiesholdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.可知，ScottGottlieb认为基因和细胞疗法有望让我们治疗甚至治愈一些难以治疗的疾病。因此ScottGottlie对于基因和细胞疗法持乐观态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletobinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup___36___.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofcourseofferedpletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation—___37___.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.___38___.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(论坛),too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,___39___.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!___40___.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthefortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?A.buttheyareverytimeconsumingB.allyouneedisanInternetconnectionC.whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD.IchoseasixweekSocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetobinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousG.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudying【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者起初想学心理学，但是发现大部分课程要么太贵，要么太长难以与工作相结合。后来在朋友的推荐下，参加了网课MOOC。根据自己的亲身体验向大家推荐网课MOOC——这个课程面向大众，设计简单而且只要能上网就可以上课。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse（起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。）可知，第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。故选C。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要介绍MOOC的特点。前句提到whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation（每人都可以参加，不管年龄，地方或学历），根据前面介绍的MassiveOpenOnlineCourse可知，只要能连接网络就行，故选B。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第三段主要介绍了作者参加MOOC的经历，故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。故选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文youhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthefortofyourownhome（你有机会学习新的东西，接触不同类型的人，所有你需要的是待在舒适的家里）可知，本段主要是讲这类网课的优势。上一段最后提到了网上论坛太耗费时间。所以本段伊始应该有转折之意，故F选项合适。ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobvious（但是MOOC网课对于繁忙人士的优势是明显的）。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。以本文第一小题为例，根据第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse“起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。”可知第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。故选C。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题根据后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.Thoughthisisvery___41___forbothbuyersandsellers,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:Theyarequite___42___inthemselves.Ashopkeeperalwaysfacesacertain___43___whenheacceptsachequeandheisquitewithinhisrightsif,onoccasion,he___44___todoso.Peopledon’talways___45___thisandareshockediftheirgood___46___iscalledintoquestion.Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadeverhadanextremely___47___experience.Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeptalargestockofpreciousstonesandaskedtoseesomenecklaces.Afterexaminingcarefully,he___48___tobuyaparticularlyfinediamondnecklaceandaskedifhecouldpaybycheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquiteinorder,butthemomentmyfriend___49___hisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager’soffice.Themanagerwaspolite,andheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehad___50___themwithaworthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotvery___51___whenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuya___52___somewhereelse.Whenhegotuptoleave,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandthathehadbetterstaythere___53___hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.Theypolitely___54___tomyfriendfortheinconvenience,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswas___55___foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto___56___anotewhichhadbeenusedbythethiefinseveralshops.Thenoteread:“Ihaveaguninmypocket.Ask___57___questionsandgivemeallthemoneyinthesafe.”___58___,myfriend’shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief’s.Hewasnotonly___59___togowithoutfurther___60___,buttotakethediamondnecklacewithhim.41.A.simple B.easy C.right D.convenient42.A.valueless B.believable C.useful D.amazing43.A.chance B.risk C.limit D.situation44.A.wishes B.hesitates C.refuses D.desires45.A.like B.know C.admit D.hold46.A.faith B.example C.money D.friend47.A.relevant B.pleasant C.mon D.terrible48.A.promised B.demanded C.decided D.managed49.A.mentioned B.gave C.signed D.spelt50.A.presented B.equipped C.helped D.supplied51.A.nervous B.disappointed C.sensitive D.annoyed52.A.necklace B.cheque C.gift D.diamond53.A.though B.until C.unless D.since54.A.came B.apologized C.reported D.listened55.A.reasonable B.regretful C.suitable D.responsible56.A.takeback B.gothrough C.copyout D.makeup57.A.all B.any C.no D.few58.A.Unexpectedly B.Eventually C.Actually D.Fortunately59.A.allowed B.persuaded C.advised D.forbidden60.A.notice B.quarrel C.punishment D.delay【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.C57.C58.D59.A60.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因支票而引发的一场误会。作者的朋友利用支票支付购买的钻石项链，但是却被误以为是抢劫犯。因为有一个抢劫犯与作者的朋友使用同一个名字。最后经警方证实作者的朋友是无辜的。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管对于买卖双方很便利，但是不应该忘记的是支票不是真正的钱。A.simple简单的；B.easy容易的；C.right正确的；D.convenient方便的。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：支票本身无价值。A.valueless无价值的；B.believable可信的；C.useful有用的；D.amazing令人震惊的。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：店主收到支票的时候总是会面临着危险。A.chance机会；B.risk危险；C.limit限制；D.situation形势。下文中someonewithexactlythesamenamehad___10___themwithaworthlesschequenotlongago.有提示。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果他偶尔拒绝这么做，这也是在他的权利范围之内。A.wishes祝愿；B.hesitates犹豫；C.refuses拒绝；D.desires渴望。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们总是不明白这一点，如果他们的善意受到质疑，他们会感到很震惊。A.like喜欢；B.know知道，明白；C.admit承认；D.hold举办，容纳。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们总是不明白这一点，如果他们的善意受到质疑，他们会感到很震惊。。A.faith信念；B.example例子；C.money钱；D.friend朋友。goodfaith善意。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一个上了年纪很富有的朋友告诉我他曾经遇到过一次极其糟糕的经历。A.relevant相关的；B.pleasant愉快的；C.mon普通的；D.terrible糟糕的。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过仔细检查之后，他决定购买一件极其精致的钻石项链。A.promised许诺；B.demanded要求；C.decided决定；D.managed设法。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：店员说这很正常，但是当他要签名的时候，他被邀请到了经理办公室。A.mentioned提到，涉及；B.gave给与；C.signed签署；D.spelt拼写。signone’sname签名。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经理很有礼貌，他解释前不久和我朋友名字一样的人给了他们一张毫无价值的支票。A.presented赠送，呈现，给与；B.equipped配备，装备；C.helped帮助；D.supplied提供。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听到这些我的朋友很生气，并说会到别的地方买项链。A.nervous紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.annoyed恼怒的。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：听到这些我的朋友很生气，并说会到别的地方买项链。A.necklace项链；B.cheque支票；C.gift礼物；D.diamond珠宝。上文已经提到了作者的朋友想买的是项链。故选A。【53题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：经理告诉他最好呆在这儿，除非他想惹上更严重的麻烦。A.though尽管；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.since自从。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：果然，警察随后就赶到了。对于带来的不便，他们很礼貌地向我的朋友道歉。A.came来；B.apologized道歉；C.reported报导；D.listened听。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们解释说使用我朋友名字的那个人对多起抢劫案负责。A.reasonable合理的；B.regretful后悔的；C.suitable合适的；D.responsible负责任的。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警察要求我的朋友抄写一份抢劫犯在多家商店使用过的一张纸条。A.takeback取回，收回；B.gothrough经历；C.copyout抄写；誊写；D.makeup编造；化妆；构成。故选C。【57题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我兜里有枪。不许提问，把保险箱里的钱都给我。A.all所有的；B.any任何；C.n