2022-2023学年四川省德阳市高三下学期三诊英语试题(解析版)

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高三下学期三诊英语试题第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooklistisabook-reviewmagazinethathasbeenpublishedbytheAmericanLibraryAssociationformorethan100yearsandiswidelyviewedasofferingthemostreliablereviewstohelplibrariesdecidewhattobuyandtohelplibrarypatronsandstudentsdecidewhattoread,view,orlistento.AlltheLonelyPeople.ByMikeGayle.2021.GrandCentral.Eighty-two-year-oldHubertBirdisaJamaicanimmigrantwhohascalledGreatBritainhomeforalmost60years.Tosavehisdaughterfromworry,hehascreatedafictionalsociallife,butwhensheschedulesavisit,hemustrustleupsomeactualfriendsinthisheartwarmingstory.LastChanceTexaco.ByRickieLeeJones.2021.Grove.Grammy-winningRickieLeeJonesexplainsthatherlifehasnotbeenaspolishedashermusicasshedescribesherrootlesschildhoodasthegranddaughterofvaudevilleperformers,strugglesasateenagerunaway,battleswithdrugs,anddevotiontocreativity.OneItalianSummer.ByRebeccaSerle.ReadbyLaurerGraham.2022.6.5hr.Simon&SchusterAudio.Graham’spleasantvoiceimmediatelydrawslistenersintothistime-travelnovelinwhichasorrowfuldaughtermeetsherrecentlylatemother,inItaly,asshewasmanyyearsago.ARetrospective.ByCharlesWhite.Ed.bySarahKellyOehlerandEstherAdler.2018.Yale.CharlesWhite(1918-79),wasfascinatedbytheillustratedbookshereadasachildattheChicagoPublicLibraryandquicklydemonstratedhisownphenomenalartistictalent,ultimatelycreatinguniqueandarrestingportraits,monumentalandmasterfuldrawingsthatprofoundlyengagewithBlackhistoryandtherealitiesofAfricanAmericanlife.1.Whohasgotanaward?A.MikeGayle. B.RickieLeeJones.C.RebeccaSerle. D.CharlesWhite.2.WhatisaspecialfeatureofOneItalianSummer?A.Atravelguide. B.Awarstory.C.Anaudiobook. D.Animmigrantstory.3.Whichcaninspireartisticenergyprobably?A.AlltheLonelyPeople. B.LastChanceTexaco.C.OneItalianSummer. D.ARetrospective.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本书，这些书是由美国图书馆协会出版的书评杂志——《书单》推荐的。〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LastChanceTexaco.ByRickieLeeJones.2021.Grove.部分中的“Grammy-winningRickieLeeJonesexplainsthatherlifehasnotbeenaspolishedashermusicasshedescribesherrootlesschildhoodasthegranddaughterofvaudevilleperformers,strugglesasateenagerunaway,battleswithdrugs,anddevotiontocreativity.(格莱美奖得主RickieLeeJones解释说，她的生活并不像她的音乐那样完美，她描述了自己作为杂耍演员孙女的无根童年，十几岁时离家出走的挣扎，与毒品作斗争，以及对创造力的投入。)”可知，RickieLeeJones曾经获得过格莱美奖。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“OneItalianSummer.ByRebeccaSerle.ReadbyLaurerGraham.2022.6.5hr.Simon&SchusterAudio.部分中的“Graham’spleasantvoiceimmediatelydrawslistenersintothistime-travelnovelinwhichasorrowfuldaughtermeetherrecentlylatemother,inItaly,asshewasmanyyearsago.(Graham悦耳的声音立刻吸引着听众进入这部穿越小说。小说中，一个悲伤的女儿在意大利见到了她最近去世的母亲，就像多年前一样。)”可知，这本书是一本有声书。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据ARetrospective.ByCharlesWhite.Ed.bySarahKellyOehlerandEstherAdler.2018.Yale.部分中的“CharlesWhite(1918-79),wasfascinatedbytheillustratedbookshereadasachildattheChicagoPublicLibraryandquicklydemonstratedhisownphenomenalartistictalent,ultimatelycreatinguniqueandarrestingportraits,monumentalandmasterfuldrawingsthatprofoundlyengagewithBlackhistoryandtherealitiesofAfricanAmericanlife.(CharlesWhite，（1918-79）小时候在芝加哥公共图书馆读过的插图书让他着迷，他很快就展示出了自己非凡的艺术天赋，最终创作出了独特而引人注目的肖像，以及深刻反映黑人历史和非裔美国人生活现实的不朽而精湛的画作。)”可知，这本书最有可能激发艺术能量。故选D。BIwascuttinguplettuceinthekitchenwhenIsuddenlyrememberedwatchingavideoaboutsoakingthelettucestub(残余部分)inwatertogrowawholenewvegetable.SoItookoutawide-mouthedmugandplacedthestubintoit,gaveitalittlewater,andplaceditbythewindow.Onasnowymorning,Inoticedthefirstsign.Afirstsmallleaffromitsheartspreadout.Atinygreenflagofhope.Beaten,butnotdefeated.Thislettucewasnotdoneliving!Withindays,itwasimpossibletoseethecutswhereIhadremovedtheleaves.Thegrowthwasexplosive.AndwhenIliftedtheblossomingheadoutofthemug(大杯)，tinyrootthreadsfelldown,seekingfortheearth.Whatisgrowinghere?Lettuceorhope?IfIwerealettuceinasimilarcondition,I’dwanttoskepticallyassesswhereIfoundmyselfbeforecommittingtofullgrowth.Yetforthislettuce,myinadequateofferingofwaterandaplacebyawindowwasenoughforittodecidetoreclaimitselfagain.Itgrewinamugofwater,infaith.Thisistheheartofthislettuce:alive,strongandfearless.Itdeservedaname.IdecidedtocallitMonty.Montywantedtogrow,aswealldo.IthinkIgavehimalittleloveandfreedom.Thosetwoingredientswereallheneededtoreturntohimself.Iseejoyinthislettuce.Thereturntoselfisalwaysanexpressionofjoy,whichislifeitself.Withtherightingredients,thisisthetendencyofalllivingthings.Montystilllivesinamug,butI’mgoingtotransplanthimoutside.Hedeservestobecomehisfullself.TheonlyproblemIseenowismycapacitytosupportMonty.IhopeIhaveenoughofagreenfinger.I’msurprisedtofindmyselfwhereIam.MaybeMontyis,too.Ihavethesamechoiceashedoes:giveinanddecay(腐败),orstartagain.Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouraging.Butmylettuce-friend,Monty,leadstheway.Icanonlyhopetobeasbrave.4.Whydidtheauthorsoakthestubinwater?A.Tohopethatitwouldgrow. B.Todecoratethenicemug.C.Toconductanexperiment. D.Toremovehisbadmood.5.Whatisthefirstsignoflifeintheauthor’seyes?A.Theremainingstub. B.Thesmallleaf.C.Thedisappearingcuts. D.Thetinyrootthreads.6.Howwouldtheauthorfeelifinthelettuce’ssituation?A.Hesitant. B.Fearless. C.Aimless. D.Annoyed7.WhatcanwelearnfromMonty?A.Enjoyingyourownlifetothefullest.B.Believinginyourselfwhenintrouble.C.Neverbeingafraidtorestartyourself.D.Givingfreedomtotheheartinaway.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把一段生菜泡在水中，长出了枝叶繁茂的样子。作者认为重新开始的前景令人沮丧，但希望自己也能像生菜那样勇敢。〖答案〗4.A5.B6.A7.C【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IwascuttinguplettuceinthekitchenwhenIsuddenlyrememberedwatchingavideoaboutsoakingthelettucestub(残余部分)inwatertogrowawholenewvegetable.SoItookoutawide-mouthedmugandplacedthestubintoit,gaveitalittlewater(我在厨房里切生菜时，突然想起看了一段视频，讲的是把生菜茎浸泡在水中能长出一种全新的蔬菜。于是我拿出一个大嘴巴的马克杯，把生菜茎放进去，给它一点水)”可知，作者把生菜泡在水中的原因是希望能看到它生长，故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onasnowymorning,Inoticedthefirstsign.Afirstsmallleaffromitsheartspreadout.(在一个下雪的早晨，我注意到了第一个迹象。它的茎心里开出了第一片小叶)”可知在作者看来，第一个生命的迹象是开使长出的第一片小叶，故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“IfIwerealettuceinasimilarcondition,I’dwanttoskepticallyassesswhereIfoundmyselfbeforecommittingtofullgrowth.(如果我是一棵处于类似状况的生菜，我会怀疑地评估自己在完全生长之前的状况)”可知，如果作者处于生菜的状况之下，作者会犹豫不决，故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouraging.Butmylettuce-friend,Monty,leadstheway.Icanonlyhopetobeasbrave.(重新开始的前景令人沮丧。但我的生菜朋友蒙蒂在前面带路，我只能希望自己也能如此勇敢)”可知，我们从蒙蒂可以学到要勇敢，不要惧怕重新开始，故选C项。CSendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeoftechnologicalandsafetyobstacles.Oneofthemistheenormousriskposedbyparticleradiationfromthesun,distantstarsandgalaxies.Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthat:Wouldparticleradiationposetooseriousathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldtheverytimingofamissiontoMarshelpprotectastronautsfromtheradiation?InanewarticlepublishedinthejournalSpaceWeather,aninternationalteamofspacescientistswithresearchersfromUCLA,answersthosetwoquestions.Thatis,humansshouldbeabletosafelytraveltoandfromMars,providedthatthespacecrafthasadequateshielding(防护)andtheroundtripisshorterthanapproximatelyfouryears.AndthetimingofahumanmissiontoMarswouldindeedmakeadifference:ThescientistsdeterminedthatthebesttimeforaflighttoleaveEarthwouldbewhensolaractivityisatitspeak,becausethemostdangerousandenergeticparticlesfromdistantgalaxiesaredeflected(偏移)duringsolarmaximum.Imaginably,theaverageflighttoMarstakesaboutninemonths,soitisreasonablethatahumanmissioncouldreachtheplanetandreturntoEarthinlessthantwoyears,accordingtoYuriShprits,aUCLAresearchgeophysicistandco-authorofthepaper.:“Thisstudyshowsthatalthoughspaceradiationimposes(追使)strictlimitationsonhowheavythespacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresentstechnologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionstoMars,suchamissionisviable,”saidShprits,whoalsoisheadofspacephysicsandspaceweatheratGFZResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam,Germany.8.Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A.Gettingridofthetechnologicalobstacles.B.MakingastronautsreturnfromMarssafely.C.Protectingastronautsfromparticleradiation.D.LaunchingthespacecrafttoMarsinshielding.9.WhichdecidesthetimewhenhumansflytoMars?A.Thedistancetostars. B.Thelengthoftheroundtrip.C.Thesizeofparticles. D.Thedegreeofsolaractivity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph6mean?A.Challenging. B.Workable. C.Rewarding. D.Affordable.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoQuestions,aHelptoHumans?B.ParticleRadiation,anObstacletoMars?C.TravellingtoMars,anImpossibleMission?D.ARoundTriptoMars,TechnologicalAdvance?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究结果，该研究表明科学家们可以克服粒子辐射的威胁，帮助人类进行火星旅游。〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.B【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthat:Wouldparticleradiationposetooseriousathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldtheverytimingofamissiontoMarshelpprotectastronautsfromtheradiation?(回答两个关键问题将大大有助于克服这一问题：粒子辐射是否会在人类往返火星的过程中对生命构成太严重的威胁？而且，火星任务的时机是否有助于保护宇航员免受辐射？)”可知，这两个问题的解决和是否能够保护宇航员免受粒子辐射相关。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AndthetimingofahumanmissiontoMarswouldindeedmakeadifference:ThescientistsdeterminedthatthebesttimeforaflighttoleaveEarthwouldbewhensolaractivityisatitspeak,becausethemostdangerousandenergeticparticlesfromdistantgalaxiesaredeflected(偏移)duringsolarmaximum.(而且，人类登陆火星的时间确实会产生影响：科学家们确定，离开地球的最佳时间是太阳活动最活跃的时候，因为来自遥远星系的最危险、最具能量的粒子会在太阳活动极大期发生偏转。)”可知，太阳活动的活跃程度决定了人类何时飞往火星。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“Imaginably,theaverageflighttoMarstakesaboutninemonths,soitisreasonablethatahumanmissioncouldreachtheplanetandreturntoEarthinlessthantwoyears,accordingtoYuriShprits,aUCLAresearchgeophysicistandco-authorofthepaper.(据加州大学洛杉矶分校的地球物理学家、该论文的合著者YuriShprits说，可以想象，飞往火星的平均时间约为9个月，因此人类在不到两年的时间内到达火星并返回地球是合理的。)”可知，YuriShprits认为飞往火星并返回地球是合理的。再根据划线单词前一句“Thisstudyshowsthatalthoughspaceradiationimposes(追使)strictlimitationsonhowheavythespacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresentstechnologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionstoMars,(这项研究表明，尽管空间辐射对航天器的重量和发射时间施加了严格的限制，并且给人类的火星任务带来了技术上的困难，)”中的“though”可知，主从句之间存在转折关系，上文说的是火星任务的困难，那么所在句指的应该是尽管困难重重，任务还是可行的。选项A“Challenging(具有挑战性的)”；选项B“Workable(可行的)”；选项C“Rewarding(值得的)”；选项D“Affordable(承担的起的)”。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeoftechnologicalandsafetyobstacles.Oneofthemistheenormousriskposedbyparticleradiationfromthesun,distantstarsandgalaxies.(将人类旅行者送往火星需要科学家和工程师克服一系列技术和安全障碍。其中之一是来自太阳、遥远恒星和星系的粒子辐射带来的巨大风险。)”可知，人类的火星之旅困难之一就是粒子辐射；而根据最后一段““Thisstudyshowsthatalthoughspaceradiationimposes(追使)strictlimitationsonhowheavythespacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresentstechnologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionstoMars,suchamissionisviable,”saidShprits,whoalsoisheadofspacephysicsandspaceweatheratGFZResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam,Germany.(“这项研究表明，尽管空间辐射对航天器的重量和发射时间施加了严格的限制，并且给人类的火星任务带来了技术上的困难，但这样的任务是可行的，”Shprits说，他也是德国波茨坦GFZ地球科学研究中心的空间物理和空间气象负责人。)”可知，科研人员认为这些困难是可以克服的。所以本文主要内容就是讨论粒子辐射是否会成为人类通往火星的障碍。“ParticleRadiation,anObstacletoMars?(粒子辐射是通往火星的障碍?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DEverySundayat2p.m.,MariselaGodinez,theownerofElMesónTequilería,aMexicanrestaurantinAustin,Texas,usedtofilla12-gallonbucket,plusanotherhalf-bucket,withleftoverfoodfromtherestaurant’sall-you-can-eatbrunchbuffet.“Wethrewoutalotoffood,”shesaid.ButafewmonthsagoMs.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.Aroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.Theconceptissimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthantrashit,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abigcontributortoclimatechange.Foodproductionitselfisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,accountingforbetweenaquarterandathirdofglobalemissions.Eachstepoftheprocess-growing,harvesting,moving,processing,packaging,storingandpreparingfood-releasescarbondioxide,methaneandotherplanet-warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted,soareallthoseemissions.Inaddition,onceunusedfoodreacheslandfills,itbreaksdownandreleasesmoremethane.TooGoodToGohastriedtogamify(游戏化)buyingleftoverfood.IntheUnitedStates,customersin12citiescanbrowserestaurantsandstores,thenreserve“surprisebags”thattypicallycostabout$4to$6andcontainfoodthatwouldhavebeenoriginallypricedatroughlythreetimesthatamount.Thebagscanbepickedupatacertaintimewindow.AccordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo,atleastafewitemsforsaletherearen’tnecessarilywhatbuyersmightthinkofas“foodwaste”.Abeveragecompanyownersaidheusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproductsandhealsowantedtotrysellingnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.12.HowdoesMariselaGodinezdealwithleftoversnow?A.Bythrowingthemintobuckets. B.Bysendingthemtothelandfill.C.Bysellingthemonthespecialapp. D.Byofferingthemtocustomersforfree.13.WhatdoesParagraph4reallywanttosay?A.Thecomplexprocessoffoodproduction.B.Thebestwaytoreducegasemission.C.ThepopularityofTooGoodToGo.D.Thenegativeeffectoffoodwaste.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Differentkindsofgamescanbeplayedontheapp.B.Thegoaloftheappistohelppeoplefindfoodeasily.C.DiscontinuedproductsaresoldonTooGoodToGo.D.NewfoodproductsmightbeboughtonTooGoodToGo.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TooGoodToGohelpscutasignificantamountoffoodwaste.B.TooGoodToGoinspireseveryonetofightagainstgasemission.C.TooGoodToGosavesanumberofpeoplefrombeinghungry.D.TooGoodToGocontributestotheincreaseofthebusinesswell.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为“TooGoodToGo”的应用程序，该程序有效地帮助商家减少了食物的浪费。〖答案〗12.C13.D14.D15.A【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ButafewmonthsagoMs.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.(但几个月前，Godinez女士注册使用了一款名为TooGoodtoGo的应用。现在，10名顾客以5美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜。每人99美元，而且她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜要少得多。)”可知，以及文章第三段“Ratherthantrashit,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.(像TooGoodToGo和Flashfood这样的应用程序并没有把它扔掉，而是帮助商家以更低的价格出售它。)”可知，现在Godinez女士把剩菜都卖给了TooGoodToGo这款应用软件，再由TooGoodToGo卖给其他顾客。故选C。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Foodproductionitselfisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,accountingforbetweenaquarterandathirdofglobalemissions.Eachstepoftheprocess-growing,harvesting,moving,processing,packaging,storingandpreparingfood-releasescarbondioxide,methaneandotherplanet-warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted,soareallthoseemissions.Inaddition,onceunusedfoodreacheslandfills,itbreaksdownandreleasesmoremethane.(粮食生产本身就是温室气体排放的主要来源，占全球排放量的四分之一到三分之一。种植、收获、运输、加工、包装、储存和准备食物的每一步都会释放二氧化碳、甲烷和其他导致地球变暖的气体。当食物被浪费时，所有的排放物也都被浪费了。此外，一旦未使用的食物到达垃圾填埋场，它就会分解并释放更多的甲烷。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了粮食的生产会产生温室气体，而一旦被浪费，就会分解并释放更多的甲烷。所以我们可以从这段了解食物浪费的负面影响。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Abeveragecompanyownersaidheusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproductsandhealsowantedtotrysellingnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.(一家饮料公司的老板说，他使用这款应用销售已停产的产品，他也想尝试在那里销售新口味的产品，希望能吸引新客户。)”可知，有的老板有可能利用这款应用来推销新口味的产品。由此可推断，我们有可能从TooGoodToGo网站上买到新食品。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ButafewmonthsagoMs.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.(但几个月前，Godinez女士注册使用了一款名为TooGoodtoGo的应用。现在，10名顾客以5美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜。每人99美元，而且她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜要少得多。)”以及文章第三段“Aroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.Theconceptissimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthantrashit,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abigcontributortoclimatechange.(在全国范围内，将消费者与剩饭商家联系起来的应用程序已经开始普及。这个概念很简单：餐馆和杂货店每天扔掉大量的食物。像TooGoodToGo和Flashfood这样的应用程序并没有把它扔掉，而是帮助商家以更低的价格出售它。他们声称，商家和买家是在帮助环境，因为如果不这样做，这些食物就会变成食物浪费，成为气候变化的一个重要因素。)”，再联系整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了TooGoodToGo帮助商家减少了大量的食物浪费。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareafewwaystomakemorespaceforfeline(猫科的)serviceinyourhome.____16____Heremanymorethingsareofferedtoaddtothislist.Letyourcatpickhislitter(猫砂)substanceandlocation．____17____Lethimpick．Also，providingmorethanonelitterboxinmorethanonelocationinthehousewillgiveyourcatalternativesaboutwherehe’dprefertodohisbusinessonanygivenday.‘Don’tgetmadatyourcatforscratchingthelitterafterdoingit.Itseemsthathespreadshisscentandtellingothercats,“Milowashere.”____18____Letyourcattryavarietyoffoods-wet,dry,differentflavors,textures,temperatures;trybowlsorplatesofdifferentshapes,textures,materials:tryfeedinginvariouslocationsandatdifferenttimesoftheday.Seewhatpreferencesyourcathas.Offerseveraldifferentwatersourcesforyourcat-maybeabowlinthekitchenandakittyfountaininthehallway.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforepettingorpickingupacat.Theeasiestwaytoaskpermissionistoletacatapproachyouandestablishasocialinteraction.Watchtheirbodylanguageforsignsofpleasureorannoyance.____19____Itisespeciallyimportanttoprotectitfromunwantedtouchingbychildrenwhosemovementsmightmakeyourkittynervous.Allinall,payingattentiontofelineagencywillmakeusbetterguardianstoourfurryfriendsandwillincreaseourcat’shappiness.____20____A.Expandfoodandfeeding-relatedselections.B.This,inturn,shouldmakeushappy,too.C.Giveaccesstoasmuchspaceasallowedwithinthehouse.D.Eachofthosewaysrequiresthatweobserveourcatsattentively.E.Stoppettinghereandthereandseeifthecatwillaskyoutocontinue.F.Giveyourcatachoiceofdifferentlittersubstratestoseewhichheprefers.G.Acatshouldbeabletocontrolwhen,howcloselyandwithwhomtheyinteract.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种方法能够为家里的猫提供更多的空间。〖答案〗16.D17.F18.A19.E20.B【16题详析】根据空前“Thereareafewwaystomakemorespaceforfeline(猫科的)serviceinyourhome.(有几种方法可以为你家的猫服务腾出更多的空间。)”可知，作者认为有几种方法能够为你家猫腾出空间。而空后“Heremanymorethingsareofferedtoaddtothislist.(这里有更多的方面可以添加到这个列表中。)”可知，空处指的是有些注意点需要加进去。选项D“Eachofthosewaysrequiresthatweobserveourcatsattentively.(每一种方式都要求我们仔细观察我们的猫。)”与上下文内容，同时也和全文内容保持一致。故选D。【17题详析】根据段首句“Letyourcatpickhislitter(猫砂)substanceandlocation.(让你的猫挑选它的猫砂的物质和位置。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是让猫自己挑自己喜欢的猫砂。选项F“Giveyourcatachoiceofdifferentlittersubstratestoseewhichheprefers(让你的猫选择不同的砂底，看看它喜欢哪种。)”与上文内容一致，同时和下文“Lethimpick.(让他挑吧。)”一致。故选F。【18题详析】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Letyourcattryavarietyoffoods-wet,dry,differentflavors,textures,temperatures;trybowlsorplatesofdifferentshapes,textures,materials:tryfeedinginvariouslocationsandatdifferenttimesoftheday.Seewhatpreferencesyourcathas.Offerseveraldifferentwatersourcesforyourcat-maybeabowlinthekitchenandakittyfountaininthehallway.(让你的猫尝试各种食物——湿的，干的，不同的口味，质地，温度;尝试不同形状、质地和材质的碗或盘子：尝试在不同的地点和不同的时间喂食。看看你的猫有什么偏好。为你的猫提供几种不同的水源——也许是厨房里的碗和走廊里的猫咪喷泉。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是让猫咪多尝试各种食物和水，以观察猫咪的偏好。选项A“Expandfoodandfeeding-relatedselections.(扩大食物和喂养相关的选择。)”与下文内容一致，都是指提供食物以供猫咪选择。故选A。【19题详析】根据空前内容“Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforepettingorpickingupacat.Theeasiestwaytoaskpermissionistoletacatapproachyouandestablishasocialinteraction.Watchtheirbodylanguageforsignsofpleasureorannoyance.(在抚摸或抱起猫之前一定要征得同意。请求允许的最简单的方法是让一只猫靠近你，建立一种社会互动。观察他们的肢体语言，寻找快乐或烦恼的信号。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是在抚摸猫的时候要注意观察。选项E“Stoppettinghereandthereandseeifthecatwillaskyoutocontinue.(不要到处抚摸，看看猫是否会要求你继续。)”与上文内容一致，都是提醒读者在摸猫的时候需要注意观察。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文内容“Allinall,payingattentiontofelineagencywillmakeusbetterguardianstoourfurryfriendsandwillincreaseourcat’shappiness.(总而言之，关注猫的相关方面会让我们更好地照顾我们毛茸茸的朋友，也会增加我们的猫的幸福感。)”可知，多关注猫可以增加猫的幸福感。选项B“This,inturn,shouldmakeushappy,too.(反过来，这也应该使我们快乐。)”与上文内容一致，指的是关心猫会让猫幸福，而这也会使我们快乐。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iboughtaukulele(四弦琴)soIcouldperformwithmygrandkids．I____21____JingleBellsandsentthetunetomygrandchildren,JulianandAudrey.____22____ranhigh!Thedayofthefamilyconcertarrived，butweonlymadeitthroughthefirstverse(节)beforemybandmateslost____23____.Theukuleleissuchaninexpensive,simple____24____.It’shardtopickoneupwithoutsmiling.It’smucheasiertoplaythanaguitar,andunliketheyears____25____toplaythepiano,aukuleleplayercanbesingingandplaying____26____Overtheyears,theukulelehashadvaryingpopularity,butneverhasitbeenbetter____27____thanduringthepandemic.Saleshave____28____suddenlyandgreatly.Peopleforcedtostayhomeinisolationlookedforsomethingtodoandaninterestinmusicledthemtothe____29____ukulele.Afterthefamilyconcert,I____30____anonlineukulelegroup.TheyusedtogatheratthelocalcommunitycenterbuthadbeengatheringviaZoomforalmosttwoyears.Andbecauseanyoneintheworldwithacomputerandaninternetconnectioncould____31____wehadweeklyvisitorsfromeverywhereintheworld.Myonlinegrouphasnow____32____totheirliveSundayconcertsatthecommunitycenter.It’swonderfultofinally____33____thesepeopleinperson,andalthoughperforminginpersonisalittlemore____34____,thevolumeof40ukulelesplayingtogetherisuplifting.Andsincethereisstill____35____fromthosewhocanonlyjoinonline,theclubisprovidinganinternetlink,bringinginukulele____36____worldwide.____37____meetupsgavemeandsomanyothersawholenewwayofgettingtogethertoplayandsing.Ididmore____38____andfoundgroupsallovertheworld.CuriosityandatendencytowakeupearlyfoundmesigningintoMUCat4am.Duringabreak,Ifoundmyselfinachatroomwithfiveotherplayerswholookedquite____39____asIansweredtheirquestions.TheyfoundmyaccentasspecialasIdidtheirs.Buttogetherwebeltedoutthesongs.Now,ifIcanjustgetmygrandchildrentopractice,maybethisChristmaswe’ll____40____JingleBells.21.A.listenedto B.workedon C.searchedfor D.cameacross22.A.Expectations B.Limitations C.Feelings D.Expenses23.A.themselves B.time C.freedom D.interest24.A.invention B.instrument C.tool D.stage25.A.required B.spared C.saved D.killed26.A.constantly B.patiently C.quickly D.attentively27.A.fixed B.sold C.played D.received28.A.changed B.stopped C.increased D.declined29.A.affordable B.accessible C.reliable D.available30.A.admired B.organized C.helped D.joined31.A.getaway B.turnup C.jumpin D.goon32.A.contributed B.returned C.stuck D.belonged33.A.comfort B.introduce C.meet D.inform34.A.frightening B.interesting C.inspiring D.disappointing35.A.advice B.information C.trouble D.demand36.A.directors B.trainers C.competitors D.players37.A.Regular B.Online C.Casual D.Offline38.A.reading B.cleaning C.searching D.sightseeing39.A.curious B.careless C.energetic D.upset40.A.sing B.finish C.avoid D.choose【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始练习演奏尤克里里，并加入了一个网上小组，遇到了世界各地的尤克里里演奏者。〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我创作了《铃儿响叮当》，并把曲子寄给了我的孙子们，朱利安和奥黛丽。A.listenedto听；B.workedon从事；C.searchedfor寻找；D.cameacross偶遇。根据上文“IboughtaukulelesoIcouldperformwithmygrandkids.(我买了一把尤克里里琴，这样我就可以和我的孙子们一起表演了)”可知，这里指作者创作了《铃儿响叮当》，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们的期望很高！A.Expectations期待；B.Limitations限制；C.Feelings感觉；D.Expenses花费。根据后文“ranhigh”指家人对作者的表演期望很高。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词和代词辨析。句意：家庭音乐会的日子到了，但我们只唱到第一节，我的乐队成员就失去了兴趣。A.themselves他们自己；B.time时间；C.freedom自由；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“Thedayofthefamilyconcertarrived,butweonlymadeitthroughthefirstversebeforemybandmateslost”中but表示转折，说明只唱到第一节，乐队成员就失去了兴趣。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤克里里琴是一种既便宜又简单的乐器。A.invention发明；B.instrument乐器；C.tool工具；D.stage舞台。根据上文“Theukulele”可知，这里介绍的尤克里里这种乐器。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A.required要求；B.spared匀出，抽出；C.saved拯救；D.killed杀死。根据后文“toplaythepiano”可知，弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它比吉他容易弹得多，而且不像弹钢琴需要很多年的时间，弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。A.constantly总是；B.patiently耐心地；C.quickly快速地；D.attentively注意地。根据上文“It’smucheasiertoplaythanaguitar”可知，尤克里里容易演奏，所以弹奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和弹奏。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，尤克里里的流行程度各不相同，但在大流行期间，它的受欢迎程度从未如此之高。A.fixed修理；B.sold出售；C.played玩耍；D.received收到。根据上文“theukulelehashadvaryingpopularity,butneverh