2022-2023学年山东省威海市高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeingapilotwasfirstseenasamaleoccupation,however,theseamazingfemaleaviatorsprovedthattobewrong.AmyJohnsonOnMay5,1930,AmyJohnson,anEnglishpilot,setoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughsandstorms,monsoons,andterribleheat,shemadeseveralforcedlandingsandlandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight.Johnsonsetothersolorecordsandeventuallyearnedthenickname“QueenoftheAir.”LeeYa-ChingLeeYa-ChingwasChina’sfirstwomanpilot.WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeacombatpilot(空战飞行员)butthegovernmentdeclinedthatoffer.Determinedtodomoretohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(难民)camps.Thensheboughtaplaneandsetoutagoodwilltour.SheflewallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbeantoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugeesbyentertainingcrowdswithherflying.LotfiaElNadiDuringthe1910sinEgypt,girlswereexpectedtobecomehousewives.LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife.Whileattendingthecollege,ElNadisecretlyenrolledaflyingschool,workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.ElNadi’sfameinspiredmanyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmyJohnson’sfirstsoloflight?A.Routine. B.Pleasant. C.Eventful. D.Educational.2.HowdidLeeYa-Chinghelphercountry?A.Bybeingacombatpilot. B.Byvolunteeringinhospitals.C.Byflyingrefugeestosafety. D.Bycollectingmoneywithairshow.3.Whatdothethreewomenpilotshaveincommon?A.Theywerepeace-lovers. B.Theywerebornwithtalent.C.Theyweredream-seekers. D.Theywerehighlyeducated.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了几个令人惊叹的女飞行员。〖答案〗1.C2.D3.C【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AmyJohnson下的“Flyingthroughsandstorms,monsoons,andterribleheat,shemadeseveralforcedlandingsandlandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight.(她在沙尘暴、季风和酷热中飞行，几次强迫着陆，19天后降落在澳大利亚。她没有打破记录，但她是第一个单独飞行的女性。)”可知，AmyJohnson的第一次单飞是充满变故的，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LeeYa-Ching下的“SheflewallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbeantoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugeesbyentertainingcrowdswithherflying(她飞遍了美国、加拿大、南美洲和加勒比海地区，通过飞行使人们娱乐以此来筹集资金帮助中国难民。)”可知，LeeYa-Ching通过飞行展来筹钱。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AmyJohnson下的“OnMay5,1930,AmyJohnson,anEnglishpilot,setoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.(1930年5月5日，英国飞行员艾米·约翰逊乘坐她的飞机出发，希望打破英国和澳大利亚之间最快飞行记录：15天。)”，LeeYa-Ching下的“Determinedtodomoretohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(难民)camps.(Lee决心做更多的事情来帮助她的国家，她建立了一个医院和难民营。)”，LotfiaElNadi下的“LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife.(然而LotfiaElNadi希望过上更刺激的生活。)”可知，这三位女性飞行员都是寻梦者，故选C。BSolvingthemysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconsideredasagooddeed,right?Onthatbasis,awebcamhasbeensetupoverlookingthelake.Anyonecantuneinatanytime.Ifyouseesomethingsuspicious(可疑的),yousimplyclickthe“snapshot”buttonstosubmitapictureforfurtheranalysis.Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoitforaslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologinorsignuprequired.Whatyouaredoingismicro–volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms.Micro-volunteeringcouldinvolveanythingfromretweetingamessagetojoiningaflashmob(快闪).Volunteersdonotneedtogothroughanapplicationortrainingprocess,ortomakeanyongoingcommitment.Thevastmajorityofmicro-volunteeringtakesplaceonline,butitdoesn’thaveto.Weedingagardeninalocalcommunitycentercountsjustasmuch.Thekeybenefitofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering.Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.Itenablespeoplewhomightbeexcludedfromtraditionalwaysofvolunteeringtoparticipate.Tosomeextent,micro-volunteeringisanapproachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogethertomakeadifference.Itcouldtakeawhiletoseeitsimpacts.Studies,however,haveshownthat65percentofthosewhohavemicrovolunteeredwerestillactivelydoingsooneyearlater.Eventhoughmicro-volunteeringcannotreplacelong-termcommitments,itservesasacomplement(补充)tothemoretraditionalmethodsofcontributingtogoodcauses.4.WhyistheLochNessMonstermentionedinparagraph1?A.Toillustratemicro–volunteering. B.Togetmorevolunteersinvolved.C.Toofferasolutiontothemystery. D.Topostamicro-volunteeringtask.5.Whatdoesmicro-volunteeringfeature?A.It’sfreeofcommitment. B.It’sflexible,time-wise.C.It’sonlyavailableonline. D.Itneedssystematicaltraining.6.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlined“beexcludedfrom”inparagraph3?A.Beusedto. B.Bedistractedby.C.Bediscouragedfrom. D.Beinterestedin.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicro-volunteeringaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Quick-impact. B.Widely-recognized.C.Irreplaceable. D.Sustainable.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了什么是微志愿活动，它的好处和意义。〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.D【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“SolvingthemysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconsideredasagooddeed,right？Onthatbasis,awebcamhasbeensetupoverlookingthelake.Anyonecantuneinatanytime.Ifyouseesomethingsuspicious,yousimplyclickthe“snapshot”buttonstosubmitapictureforfurtheranalysis.Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoitforaslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologinorsignuprequired.Whatyouaredoingismicro–volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms.(解开尼斯湖水怪之谜会被认为是一件好事，对吧?在此基础上，架设了一个俯瞰湖面的网络摄像头。任何人都可以随时收听。如果你看到可疑的东西，你只需点击“快照”按钮，提交一张图片进行进一步分析。它是免费的，简单的，你可以用很少的时间或你喜欢的时间来做，不需要登录或注册。你所做的是微型志愿服务，为志愿者提供一系列简单的任务，他们可以随时随地按照自己的意愿完成)”可知，第1段提到尼斯湖水怪是为了说明微志愿。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thekeybenefitofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering.Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.(微志愿服务的主要好处是它的灵活性。人们经常说他们缺乏时间是做志愿者的最大障碍。对许多人来说，微型志愿服务使他们在开始志愿服务后不必担心做出长期承诺)”可知，微志愿的特点是，它时间上很灵活。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.(对许多人来说，微型志愿服务使他们在开始志愿服务后不必担心做出长期承诺)”可知，因为微志愿在时间上很灵活，所以它可以让被排除在传统志愿服务方式之外的人能够参与进来，所以beexcludedfrom的意思是“被排除”之意，和C项“Bediscouragedfrom”意思相近。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tosomeextent,micro-volunteeringisanapproachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogethertomakeadifference.Itcouldtakeawhiletoseeitsimpacts.Studies,however,haveshownthat65percentofthosewhohavemicrovolunteeredwerestillactivelydoingsooneyearlater.Eventhoughmicro-volunteeringcannotreplacelong-termcommitments,itservesasacomplementtothemoretraditionalmethodsofcontributingtogoodcauses.(在某种程度上，微志愿服务是一种旨在帮助很多人走到一起来改变世界的方法。可能需要一段时间才能看到其影响。然而，研究表明，65%的微志愿者在一年后仍在积极参与。尽管微型志愿服务不能取代长期的承诺，但它可以作为对更传统的慈善方式的补充)”可推知，作者认为微型志愿服务它可以作为对更传统的慈善方式的补充，所以作者对微志愿者的看法是可持续的。故选D项。CIt’sastructurethatisn’tfinished,yettwomillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.AntoniGaudíbeganbuildinghischurch,LaSagradaFamília,in1883—andworkcontinuestothisdayanditisexpectedtobefinishedin2026,ahundredyearsafterGaudí’sdeath.Thearchitectgrewupfascinatedbythenaturalwondersofthecountryside.Earlyinhiscareer,Gaudíexperimentedwithmanystylesbuteventuallydevelopedhisownideasaboutarchitecture.ThenaturalworldwasthemaininspirationforGaudí’sdesigns.“Nothingisartifitdoesnotcomefromnature,”hebelieved.Gaudíunderstoodthatthenaturalworldisfullofcurvedforms,notstraightlines.Withthisideainmind,hebasedhisstructuresonnature.Thearchitect’sloveofnatureguidedthedesignofLaSagradaFamília.GaudídesignedtheinsideofLaSagradaFamíliatofeellikeaforest.Insidethechurch,pillarsriseupliketrees.Thisthemecontinuesoutside.Theoutsideofthechurchisdecoratedwithsculpturesofwildlife.Forexample,aturtle(asymbolofthesea)andatortoise(asymboloftheland)arecarvedintothebaseoftwocolumns.Gaudídiedin1926.Beforehisdeath,hemadethree-dimensionalmodelsofhisplansforthebuilding,hopingthatotherscouldcompletehismasterpiece.ManyofthesemodelswerelostduringtheSpanishCivilWar,butsomesurvived.ThesemodelshavehelpedGaudí’ssuccessors.Forexample,MarkBurry,anarchitectfromNewZealand,usescomputertechnologyandthesurvivingmodelstobringGaudí’splanstolife.Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth.AsthearchitecturalhistorianJoanBassegodawrote:“ThelessonofGaudíis…tolookatnatureforinspiration…Naturedoesnotgooutoffashion.”Infact,youmightsayGaudí’sarchitecturalstylewasaheadofitstime.Thearchitect’snature-inspireddesignscanbeseenasanearlyexampleofthemodernscienceofbiomimetics—asciencethatusesdesignsinnaturetosolvemodernproblems.8.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gaudí’sideasaboutarchitecture. B.TheinspirationofLaSagradaFamília.C.BiographicalinformationaboutGaudí. D.Thelinkbetweenarchitectureandnature.9.WhatmightvisitorsseeinLaSagradaFamília?A.Avirtualforest. B.Straightlinedwindowframes.C.Trunk-likecolumns. D.Pillarbasescarvedwithcharacters.10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth”?A.Architectureaheadoftimeisfashionable.B.Natureistheconstantsourceofinspiration.C.Nature-inspireddesignscansolveglobalissues.D.Gaudí’sworkisthebestexampleofbiomimetics.11.Whichmightbethebesttitle?A.AGeniusArchitect B.WondersofNatureC.TheOriginofBiomimetics D.UnfinishedMasterpiece【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要通过介绍AntoniGaudí未完成的建筑来说明，大自然是灵感的永恒源泉。〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.D【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Thearchitectgrewupfascinatedbythenaturalwondersofthecountryside.Earlyinhiscareer,Gaudíexperimentedwithmanystylesbuteventuallydevelopedhisownideasaboutarchitecture.ThenaturalworldwasthemaininspirationforGaudí’sdesigns.“Nothingisartifitdoesnotcomefromnature,”hebelieved.Gaudíunderstoodthatthenaturalworldisfullofcurvedforms,notstraightlines.Withthisideainmind,hebasedhisstructuresonnature.(这位建筑师从小就被乡村的自然奇观所吸引。在他的职业生涯早期，Gaudí尝试了许多风格，但最终形成了他自己的建筑理念。自然界是Gaudí设计的主要灵感来源。“如果不是来自自然，就没有什么是艺术，”他相信。Gaudí明白自然界充满了弯曲的形式，而不是直线。带着这个想法，他以自然为建筑基础)”可知，第二段主要讲述了Gaudí关于建筑的想法，以自然为建筑基础。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thearchitect’sloveofnatureguidedthedesignofLaSagradaFamília.GaudídesignedtheinsideofLaSagradaFamíliatofeellikeaforest.Insidethechurch,pillarsriseupliketrees.(建筑师对自然的热爱指导了LaSagradaFamília的设计。Gaudí设计了LaSagradaFamília的内部，让人感觉像一片森林。在教堂里，柱子像树木一样高耸)”以及标题为TreeStructures的图片中“Gaudímadea“forest”insidethechurchbycreatingcolumnsthatlookliketrees.(Gaudí在教堂内部建造了一座“森林”，建造了看起来像树的柱子)”可知，游客可能在LaSagradaFamília里看到像树木一样的柱子。故选C项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“AsthearchitecturalhistorianJoanBassegodawrote:“ThelessonofGaudíis…tolookatnatureforinspiration…Naturedoesnotgooutoffashion.”Infact,youmightsayGaudí’sarchitecturalstylewasaheadofitstime.(正如建筑历史学家琼·巴塞戈达（JoanBassegoda）所写的:“Gaudí的教训是……从大自然中寻找灵感……大自然不会过时。”事实上，你可能会说Gaudí的建筑风格领先于它的时代)”可知，作者说“Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth”意思是说大自然是灵感的永恒源泉。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’sastructurethatisn’tfinished,yettwomillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.AntoniGaudíbeganbuildinghischurch,LaSagradaFamília,in1883—andworkcontinuestothisdayanditisexpectedtobefinishedin2026,ahundredyearsafterGaudí’sdeath.(这是一个尚未完工的建筑，但每年有200万人参观。AntoniGaudí于1883年开始建造他的教堂，LaSagradaFamília，这项工作一直持续到今天，预计在Gaudí去世一百年后的2026年完工)”以及后文可知，作者主要通过介绍这个Gaudí未完成的建筑，来说明大自然是灵感的永恒源泉。所以D项“UnfinishedMasterpiece(未完成的杰作)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。DCostaRica’sjunglesmightseemanunlikelyspotforagroupofmedics(医学工作者)togathertogether.ButstrugglingthroughthisdensestretchofCentralAmericanwilderness,that’sexactlywhoyoumightencounter.Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions.Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.Whileallmedicsneedtothinkontheirfeet,MarkHannaford,thefounderofWEM,explainsthatforextrememedics,thatneedisheightened.Medicsmighttreatapatientintheburningheatofadesert,onanice-coldtundra(苔原),orstabilizeapersonataltitudeorinthedark.Despitethis,hesays,“youdon’tneedtorunamarathonwithabackpackoneverydaytobeanextrememedic.Physicalfitnessisnotthechallenge.Thechallengeisadequatelypreparingyourselffortheenvironmentyouaregoinginto.”“Youreallyhavetotakegoodself-careintheseenvironments,”addspre-hospitalleadandextrememedicinetrainer,EoinWalker.InplaceslikeCostaRica,heteachesmedicsskillsinsecurity,dietandwoundclosureetc..Butmedicsalsolearntocarefortheirownphysicalandmentalhealth.“IntheUK,wedon’thavetoremembertodrinkeveryhour,orcleananddryourfeet,orlookatourcaloriecontent—butyoudointhatenvironment,”hesays.“Peoplewholivewheredisasterhitsstillhaveissueslikediabetes,babiesarestillbeingborn,peopleneedmedicaltreatment,”saysMark.Andwithmoredisasterssettostrike,theirneedswillonlyincrease.“Trainingextrememedicsisbecomingmoreimportantaswefaceenvironmentalchallengeslikeclimatechange,”headds.12.CostaRica’sjunglesinthistextarewhere______.A.extrememedicalserviceisoffered B.extrememedicscreatenewmedicineC.theheadofficeofWEMislocated D.extrememedicsdobusinesswithlocals13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatneed”inparagraph3referto?A.Beingphysicallyhealthy. B.Providinghealthcareincrisis.C.Respondingwiselyandquickly. D.Analyzingworkingenvironment.14.WhatmessagedoesEoinWalkerwanttoconvey?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn. B.Self-carecannotbestressedenough.C.Preventionisbetterthancure. D.Healthyenvironmentmattersalot.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletobeextrememedics.B.Tointroduceanewrisingbranchofmedicine.C.Torecommendamedicaltrainingorganization.D.Toshowthegrowingdemandofmedicsinremoteareas.【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。WEM是一个新兴的医学分支，文章介绍了WEM的性质、服务区域，对参与其中的医务人员的要求，以及世界对极限医护人员的需求。〖答案〗12.A13.C14.B15.B【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions.(这些医务人员在世界极限医学组织（WEM）的指导下聚集在一起，用医疗器械和实验室制造的药物换取木筏和蛇毒。WEM是一个培训护士和医生等医务人员在世界上最不稳定和偏远的条件下工作的组织。)”，以及第三段“Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.(极端医学是医学的一个分支学科，医疗保健提供者在战区应对危机，帮助那些在人类最可怕的灾难后留下的人，不仅在陆地上，而且在深海甚至外太空进行医疗。)”可知，极限医学组织认为哥斯达黎加的丛林属于世界上最不稳定或最偏远的区域，所以有医务人员在极限医学组织的指导下在这里提供极限医疗服务。故选A项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Whileallmedicsneedtothinkontheirfeet,MarkHannaford,thefounderofWEM,explainsthatforextrememedics,thatneedisheightened.(WEM的创始人马克·汉纳福德解释说，虽然所有的医护人员都需要快速反应，但对于极端医护人员来说，这种需求更加强烈。)”可知，所有的医护人员都需要thinkontheirfeet，意为“快速反应”，thatneed指代上文的thinkontheirfeet，与“Respondingwiselyandquickly”意思相近。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Youreallyhavetotakegoodself-careintheseenvironments,’addspre-hospitalleadandextrememedicinetrainer,EoinWalker.InplaceslikeCostaRica,heteachesmedicsskillsinsecurity,dietandwoundclosureetc..Butmedicsalsolearntocarefortheirownphysicalandmentalhealth.‘IntheUK,wedon’thavetoremembertodrinkeveryhour,orcleananddryourfeet,orlookatourcaloriecontent—butyoudointhatenvironment,’hesays.(‘在这种环境下，你真的必须好好照顾自己，’院前主管和极限医学培训师约恩·沃克补充道，在哥斯达黎加等地，他教授医护人员安全、饮食和伤口愈合等方面的技能。但医生也要学会照顾自己的身心健康。他说：‘在英国，我们不需要记住每小时都要喝水，也不需要把脚擦干，也不需要注意卡路里含量——但在那种环境下，你就得这么做。’)”可知，EoinWalker强调了：在哥斯达黎加的丛林中，作为治病救人的医务人员要先学会照顾好自己的身心健康，与B项“Self-carecannotbestressedenough.(自我照顾再怎么强调也不为过。)”意思相近。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions(这些医务人员在世界极限医学组织（WEM）的指导下聚集在一起，用医疗器械和实验室制造的药物换取木筏和蛇毒。WEM是一个培训护士和医生等医务人员在世界上最不稳定和偏远的条件下工作的组织。)”，以及第三段“Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.(极端医学是医学的一个分支学科，医疗保健提供者在战区应对危机，帮助那些在人类最可怕的灾难后留下的人，不仅在陆地上，而且在深海甚至外太空进行医疗。)”可知，WEM是一个新兴的医学分支，文章介绍了WEM的性质、服务区域，对参与其中的医护人员的要求，以及世界对极限医护人员的日益增长的需求。故本文的目的是介绍一个新兴的医学分支。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatexactlyistheimportanceofteachersinthecurrenteducationallandscape?Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedtheriseofeducationtechnologyandonlinetutoringfirms.____16____Suchpeople,however,havecompletelyignoredtheonethingthatmakesstudyinginaproperclassroomirreplaceableandthatistheimportanceofteachers.Theinternethasmoreinformationaboutanygiventopicthananyonepersoncaneverhopetopossess.____17____Knowingthat‘tomatoisafruit’isinformation,andnotputtingitinafruitsaladiswisdom.Thisexampledoesaperfectjobinillustratingjusthowimportantwisdomisinthedaytodaylife.Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom.____18____Understandingthereasonforthepoorperformanceofaparticularchildandhelpingthemovercometheirweaknesswhilealsopushingthetopperformerstodobetterarethingsonlyateachercando.Youcandevelopthemostamazingonlinetutoringplatformandfillitwithamazingandinterestingvideosbutitisneverenough.____19____Butvideosaremadeforageneralaudience.Theycanhardlybesufficientfortheproblemsthatstudentsfaceintheirlifeoutsidetheclassroom.Onlyteacherswhohavespenttimewiththeirstudentscanguidethestudentsinawaythatcanhelpthemfigureawayoutofanyproblemtheymightbefacingintheirlife.____20____Whilethelistofreasonsstatingtheimportanceofteachersisabittoolongtoputinasinglearticle,thesetwoaresufficienttosilenceanyonewhobelievesthatgoingtoschooltobetaughtbyproperteacherswillsoonbecomeobsolete.A.Wisdom,however,issomethingthatitbadlylacks.B.Everysinglestudentisuniqueinhisorherownway.C.Teachersarealsoimportantinshapingthefutureoftheyouth.D.Onthispoint,theimportanceofteachersshouldneverbeunderstated.E.Everythingpeoplecanpossiblylearnisfreelyavailableontheinternet.F.Manyarguethattheymightonedaycompletelyreplaceformalschooling.G.Thesearejusttwowaysthatteachershaveamassiveimpactontheirstudents.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。近年来教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，许多人认为，它们可能有一天完全取代正规学校教育，文章就此进行论证，指出学校教育不会过时。〖答案〗16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【16题详析】上文“Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedtheriseofeducationtechnologyandonlinetutoringfirms.(过去几年见证了教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起。)”提到教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，空处应该承接上文，具体说明教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起，F选项“Manyarguethattheymightonedaycompletelyreplaceformalschooling.(许多人认为，它们可能有一天完全取代正规学校教育。)”符合，指出许多人认为教育技术和在线辅导公司崛起了，有一天会完全代替正轨学校教育，同时和下文是转折关系，下文“Suchpeople,however,havecompletelyignoredtheonethingthatmakesstudyinginaproperclassroomirreplaceableandthatistheimportanceofteachers.(然而，这些人却完全忽视了一件事，那就是教师的重要性，而正是这一点使得在合适的课堂上学习变得不可替代。)”中的“Suchpeople”指代选项中的“Many”，故选F。【17题详析】上文“Theinternethasmoreinformationaboutanygiventopicthananyonepersoncaneverhopetopossess.(互联网上关于任何特定主题的信息比任何一个人希望拥有的都要多。)”指出互联网拥有的信息很多，下文“Knowingthat‘tomatoisafruit’isinformation,andnotputtingitinafruitsaladiswisdom.Thisexampledoesaperfectjobinillustratingjusthowimportantwisdomisinthedaytodaylife.Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom.(知道“西红柿是一种水果”是信息，而不把它放在水果沙拉是智慧。这个例子很好地说明了智慧在日常生活中的重要性。书籍和互联网可以给你信息，但只有老师才能传授智慧。)”指出互联网能提供给我们信息，但是却不能传递给我们智慧，所以空处应该引起下文，指出互联网缺乏智慧，A项“Wisdom,however,issomethingthatitbadlylacks.(然而，智慧是它严重缺乏的东西。)”符合，引起下文，故选A。【18题详析】上文“Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom(书籍和互联网可以给你信息，但只有老师才能传授智慧。)”指出只有老师才能传授给我们智慧，此处说明了老师的重要性，空处应该承接上文，D项“Onthispoint,theimportanceofteachersshouldneverbeunderstated.(在这一点上，教师的重要性永远不应该被低估。)”符合，对上文进行总结，故选D。【19题详析】上文“Youcandevelopthemostamazingonlinetutoringplatformandfillitwithamazingandinterestingvideosbutitisneverenough.(你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是永远不够的。)”指出作为老师，你可以开发最令人惊叹的在线辅导平台，并用令人惊叹和有趣的视频填充它，但这是不够的，因为每个学生都会独一无二的，下文“Butvideosaremadeforageneralaudience.(但是视频是为普通观众制作的。)”说明了这一点，即为普通大众制作的视频是不适合所有学生的，因为每个学生都是独一无二的，B项“Everysinglestudentisuniqueinhisorherownway.(每个学生都是独一无二的。)”符合，故选B。【20题详析】下文“Whilethelistofreasonsstatingtheimportanceofteachersisabittoolongtoputinasinglearticle,thesetwoaresufficienttosilenceanyonewhobelievesthatgoingtoschooltobetaughtbyproperteacherswillsoonbecomeobsolete.(虽然说明教师重要性的理由列表有点太长，不能放在一篇文章里，但这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合适的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声。)”指出文章提到的这两种方法足以让那些认为去学校接受合适的教师教育很快就会过时的人噤声，因此空处应该引起下文，提到这两种方法，G项“Thesearejusttwowaysthatteachershaveamassiveimpactontheirstudents.(这只是教师对学生产生巨大影响的两种方式。)”符合，故选G。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastspring,myfamilywentcampinginthePeakDistrict.Fortwowholeweeks,lifefelt____21____—living,working,playingtogether,____22____bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld.Onthefinalnightofourtrip,an____23____graduallytookshape:couldwedothislonger-term?Whenitcameto____24____,myhusbandandIhadbothkitandexpertise.Itmightalsobean____25____toturnthewritingandphotographywelovedintoourlivelihood.Afterhalfayearofpreparation,wefinally____26____inSeptember.OurfirstdestinationwasNewForestNationalParksandwestayedateach____27____forbetweenoneandfourweeks,exploringeachdayfromthetentdoor.TherewasnomobilesignalorWi-Fiatthecampsite,____28____usfromtheoutsideworld.Wejust____29____thebestofwhatnaturehadtooffer.Ilovedthe_____30_____rhythm(节奏)ofdailylifeinthetent,alwaysstartingwithcoffeeasthesteamfromthecampingstoveroseintothemorningair.Weworkedhard,drawing_____31_____forourwritingandphotographyfromoursurroundings.Afternoonswerefor_____32_____—climbingmountains,paddlinginstreams,orsimplyenjoyingbeinginandaroundthetent.Themountains_____33_____usasifinprotectionwithareassuring(令人安心的)skyline.Itwaswonderfultofully_____34_____theplaceswestayed.Sleepingwithaneartotheearth,tuningintothenaturalrhythmsoflightand_____35_____,there’snothingquitelikebeinginatentfortotalimmersioninaplace.21.A.quiet B.convenient C.unusual D.perfect22.A.guarded B.surrounded C.enveloped D.disturbed23.A.idea B.image C.outline D.answer24.A.biking B.running C.camping D.climbing25.A.excuse B.ambition C.invitation D.opportunity26.A.checkedout B.startedout C.tookaction D.hurriedoff27.A.site B.park C.tent D.forest28.A.banning B.separating C.distinguishing D.protecting29.A.enjoyed B.introduced C.discovered D.remembered30.A.gentle B.powerful C.musical D.fast-paced31.A.strength B.lessons C.conclusions D.inspiration32.A.chatting B.exploring C.daydreaming D.writing33.A.changed B.reminded C.attracted D.encircled34.A.describe B.accept C.experience D.understand35.A.shadow B.silence C.dark D.wind【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妻二人野外露营的体验与感悟。〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.C【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A.quiet安静的；B.convenient方便的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.perfect完美的。根据后文“living,working,playingtogether,_______bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld.”可知，旅行期间，在家人的陪伴下享受大自然会感觉到生活的美好。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整两周时间，生活感觉非常完美，我们一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，声音和气味包围着。A.guarded守卫；B.surrounded包围，围绕；C.enveloped覆盖，包住；D.disturbed打扰。根据后文“bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld”可知，大自然的景象，声音和味道围绕着我们。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的最后一夜，一个想法逐渐成形了：我们能长期这样做吗？A.idea想法；B.image图像；C.outline轮廓；D.answer〖答案〗。根据后文“couldwedothislonger-term?”可知，在最后一夜，我们有了一个想要长期旅行的想法。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于露营，我丈夫和我都有工具包和专业知识。A.biking骑单车；B.running跑步；C.camping露营；D.climbing登山。根据前文“myfamilywentcampinginthePeakDistrict”可知，我们两个在露营方面准备充分。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个机会，可以把我们热爱的写作和摄影变成谋生的方式。A.excuse借口；B.ambition雄心，野心；C.invitation邀请；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“turnthewritingandphotographywelovedintoourlivelihood”可知，长期露营也提供了一个机会，把我们的爱好变成谋生的手段。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过半年的准备工作，我们终于在九月份出发了。A.checkedout结账离开；B.startedout出发，动身；C.tookaction采取行动；D.hurriedoff匆匆离去。根据后文“OurfirstdestinationwasNewForestNationalParks”可知，我们九月份动身出发了。故选B项。