2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷

2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分）

1.（1分）AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes_BeijingOperabestbecauseitis

reallyfun.（）

A./；aB./；/C.the；aD.the；/

2.（1分）It'sforyoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheir

trust.（）

A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky

3.（1分）Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork,Justinaskedmefbr

my.（）

A.positionB.attention

C.suggestionD.introduction

4.（1分）Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways

guestswithbetterservice.（）

A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide

5.（1分）AmazingChina（《厉害了，我的国》）winshighpraisefromthepublic.1thinkIhe

documentaryiswellworth.（）

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

6.（1分）NotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusbandcrazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea

（《红海行动》（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

7.（1分）Mumwon1tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobebacklOo1clock

tonight.（）

A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since

8.（1分）Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,hewillfindtheanswertothequestiononhis

own.（）

A.butB.orC.andD.so

9.（1分）-Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.

-Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.（）

A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were

10.（1分）-Goodnews!ChinawonagoldatPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.

-,wewonsixsilvers.（）

A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise

11.（1分）-Moreandmorepeoplegiveout"redpackets1'onWeChattocelebratefestivals.

-That*strue.Ihavejustreceivedfrommyfriend.（）

A.itB.thatC.oneD.them

12.（1分）Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents

givethemsomesafetytips.（）

A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might

13.（1分）-Fdliketochooselightblueasthecolorofourbedroom.

-.Thecolorbringsusacalmandpeacefulfeeling.（）

A.NowayB.Soundsgreat

C.InyourdreamD.Ican'tdecide

14.（1分）-Simonfailedtheexamagain.

-That*snotsurprising.Computergamestoomuchofhistime.（）

A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeup

15.（1分）-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Lastmonth.（）

A.howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhou

B.howlongDanielstayedinTaizhou

C.whenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhou

D.whenDanielleftTaizhou

二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（15分）

16.（15分）Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithher

heart.Myfamilysenthertothe（1）.

Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,"Youhavesucha

（2）heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation."

“Butthecomplications（并发症）canhappen.nthedoctorC3）mygrandmother

andlookedatherworriedface.

Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingaheart

trouble(4)theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,and

even20percentof(5)ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.

Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,"Doctor,sinceyou*retalking

aboutthese(6),Ihaveoneforyou：thereisa1OOpercentpossibilitythatyouwon't

operatonme!”

(7)thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand(8)thedoctor'soffice.

Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto(9)doctor'soffice.Thereshewasalso

toldsheneededan(10).Thedoctoralsosaidthather(11)mightcause

someproblems.(12)hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessofoperation.

Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,"If

Iamyourmother,whatwillyou(13)?”

Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms(14)her,andsaid,"Mom,

let*shavetheoperation!"

Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameouty(15)!Herpositiveattitude

(乐观的心态)addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforherandenjoylivewithmyfamily.

(1)A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital

(2)A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper

(3)A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged

(4)A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against

(5)A.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying

(6)A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions

(7)A.AtB.WithC.forD.By

(8)A.LeftB.researchedC.passedD.visited

(9)A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one

(10)।A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination

(11)A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age

(12)।A.whenB.ifC.butD.because

(13)A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need

(14)A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below

(15)A.fineB.disabledc.deadD.sad

三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案.(30分)

17.(10分)AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,Safetycomesfirst.By

givingcarefulthoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,exciting,andhappytimeinit.

Driving

•Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalong

roads,especialyatnight.

•Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures-donotstoponroadways.

•Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,

staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthrough

theforest.

Fire

•Woodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthepark.

•Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.

Wildlife

•Neverfeedwildlife.

•Watchyourchildrenclosely.

•Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou,waveyour

arms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.

,Poisonous(有毒的)snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyour

shoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight

(手电筒)atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.

(1)FromthepassagewecanknowthatinBigBendNationalPark.

A.lionswon'tattacktourists

B.thereisdangerfortourists

C.snakesareactiveduringwinter

D.youcan'tfindmonkeysorrabbits

(2)WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan.

A.staywithitwaitingfbrhelp

B.makeafirewithwood

C.walkthroughtheforest

D.goandfindsomeonetofixit

(3)IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan

A.runawayquickly

B・letchildrenplaywiththem

C.throwstonesatthem

D.useaflashlighttoscarethemaway

(4)Accordingtothepassage,youmightinBigBendNationalPark.

A・driveasfastasyoucan

B.takesleepingbagswithyou

C.givefoodtowildanimals

D.walkaroundinbushesinsummer

(5)Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.

B.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.

C.BigBendNationalPark'ssafetyinstructions.

D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark.

18.(10分)Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthe

head.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwas

difficulttogetbacktonormal(正'常'的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,

walking,talking,andyes,maths.

lbhelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlaterto

myhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills,Astimepassedby,Imade

progress.

IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthe

kitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,

17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.

Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturnto

school.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.

Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymy

parentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）.

Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknow

anybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,and

askedhertoshowme12cents.Thenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilone

dayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher-justasshehadworkedwithmy

yearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）and

finallyoutofhospital.

Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,

"HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedone

forme.'*Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”

Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlife

thanonlymaths.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.

b.Ifellofthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.

c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillafshelp.

d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.

A.b-c-d-a

B.c-a-b-d

C.b-c-a-d

D.b-d-c-a

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnvividlyumeaninParagraph（段落）3?

A.模糊的

B.清晰地

C.彻底地

D.感激地

(3)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying",,•IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthe

topofmyclass"inParagraph4?

A.Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.

B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.

C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.

D.Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.

(4)ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto.

A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim

B.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar

C.seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter

D.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AGreatTeacher

B.AlwaysHaveADream

C.NeverGiveup

D.KindnessMakesWonders

19.(10分)AftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof"yes"and"no"bringsmealotoftrouble,

becausetheuseinKorean(韩语)isadifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifI

amasked,''Haven'tyouhaddinneryet?"andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanI

usuallysay"Yes,Ihaven't."ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,"No,Ihaven't."

Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogive

them.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,

Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdayslater,Ifound

someroommatesthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.Ondday,IstoppedbyBob'sroom

andaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.nOh,youtoldmethat.Don'tyou

remember?nhesaid,"WhenIaskedyou,YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou?'you

clearlyanswered,'Yes,ofcourse.*Didn'titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?"

Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,

myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm(宿舍).Theymakesomenoisewhile

playing.1didnotmindthenoisesinceIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,Imet

Mark.Heaskedmewithasmile,"Didn'tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn'tit

makeyouuncomfortable?”BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid"Yes!"The

smilesuddenlydisappearfromMark'sface,andhesaid,"Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyare

goingrightnow.Seeyoulater."Icouldnotundestandwhathewassorryabout,andIjust

said,"OK.Bye!"Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,

IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.

Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules：First,takeafive-second

breakifIamnotsureofnyesnor“no"，Second,use"pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplain

tomeinadirectway.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritercomesfrom.

A.NorthKorea

B.America

C.SouthKorea

D.China

(2)InParagraph3,whenthewriteranswered“Yes”，Markmightthinkthewriter

was.

A・rude

B.kind

C.helpful

D.polite

(3)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto(指的是).

A.“yes”

B.thenoise

C.watchingTV

D.thesmile

(4)Ifthewriterisnotsureof"yes"or"no"nexttime,hewillsay.

A."pardonme”

B.“yes”

C.“no”

D.UIdon'tknow"

（5）Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus.

A.toworkhardonEnglish

B.tolearntorespectothers

C.nevertouse“yes"or“no”

D.toknowculturedifferences

n

四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（10分）

20.（10分）Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.It

willbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990and

Guangzhouin2010.

Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhas

apopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendeveloping

rapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.

"WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsian

Games,nTheOCA（亚奥理事会）presidentpraised.

TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（场馆）havealreadybeen

completed,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforethe

Games.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptemberlOto25,whenthetemperatureis

around20°C.

“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyand

charmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheunderground

willbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechanceto

watchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes."ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthe

reporterexcitedly.

WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔尔)

inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.

Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingto

seeyouin2022.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词.

(1)Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld?

(2)HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar?

(3)WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?

(4)WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?

(5)InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?

五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最

恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词.(10分)

21.(10分)Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcando

somethingtomakeitsuccess.Firstofalbyouneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.For

example,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouor

someonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou'vechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformation

aboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupports

yourideasinavaluableway.

Rehearsing(排练)yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you'dbetterwritethescript

(讲稿)justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamples

orstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfand

rememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,

youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon'thavetolook

atyournotecard.

Intheend,it'stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourhead

high.Thiswillshowthatyou'reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou'reexcitedbysmiling

beforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停顿)afterfinishingasentence,or

aftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.

Ifyou'reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstartrunningtogether,you'remost

probablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.Whildtalking,

lookatyourlisteners,likefriends.What'smore,ifyoudon'trememberthenextwordor

line,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,

takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.

(1)togiveasuccessfulspeech

(2)foryourspeech•Chooseatopic

youare(3)__

in.

•Collect

informationon

yourtopicfrom

booksoronthe

(4).

•Writedown

theuseful

information.

Rehearseyourspeech•Writeascriptin

a(5)_

way.

•Readthe

script,and

makeanotecard

thatcanhelpyou

(6)____

thecontent.

•Keep(7)_

yourspeechuntil

youcanmakeit

verywell.

Giveyourspeech,Useproper

bodylanguageto

showthatyou

are(8)_

andexcited.

•Pauseatthe

(9)_______of

asentenceor

aftersayingan

importantpoint.

•(10)—

speakingtoo

fast.

,Lookatyour

listenerswhile

givingdie

speech.

•Ifyouforget

whattosay

next,lookat

yournotecare,

breathedeeply,

smileatyour

listeners,and

thengoon.

六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（10分）

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）.（5分）

22.（1分）Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout（污染）.

23.（1分）Lastweekend，atthewelcomeparty,thehost（介绍）thehistoryandculture

ofTaizhoutotheguests.

24.（1分）PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina*sspacecrafthave（成功

地）returnedtotheearth.

25.（1分）Thedriver（后悔）hiscarelessnessindivingandwenttothehospitaltosay

sorrytohispassengers.

26.（1分）TheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macaoisconsideredasoneofthe"sevenwondersofthe

（现代的）world.

B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）.（5分）

27.（1分）AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes

（popular）thanbefore.

28.（1分）StephenHawking（die）forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.

29.（1分）Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax（he）afterabusyday.

30.（1分）TaizhouandChangzhou（separate）bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridge

willconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.

31.（1分）Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather's（forty）birthday

party.

七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺,（10分）

32.（10分）Justasafamoussaying（1）g,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.n

Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany（2）dandcanleadyou

intoapathtosuccess.It'squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagood（3）hof

reading.Thisis（4）breadingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredto

understandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin（5）

mbyreading.

Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letme

explainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeas

manytimesaspossible(6)uyoucanrideskillful.Itworksthesamewaywith

reading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadas(7)masyou

can.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookkanddothesame.Ifyou

aregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,anarticleorsomething(8)eto

read.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstand(9)wmessagethewriterisgiving

toyou.

So,parentsshouldhelptogettheirchildrentoreadasearlyaspossible.Studieshave

(10)sthatreadingtoyourunbornchildisverygood.Inthisway,yourchildwill

likereadinglater.

Readingisalwaysawonderfultime.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.

八、书面表达（20分）

33.（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同

学们对英语教学的建议.请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以

及你对老师教学的建议.

项目内容

你对英语的认识1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；

2.英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化；

你目前的英语水平1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流；

2.喜欢演讲，去年在校演讲比赛中获奖；

你英语学习中存在的问题1.不能正确地运用语法规则；

2.写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;

你对英语教学的建议……（考试自己发挥，至少一点）

要求：

I.词数100左右.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

2.所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥.

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息.

IamLiHua.____________________________

Iwishourschoolwillconsidermyadvice.

2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分）

1.（1分）AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes_BeijingOperabestbecauseitis

reallyfun.（）

A./；aB./；/C.the；aD.the；/

【分析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣.

【解答】考查冠词.句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有

趣.第一个空，BeijingOpera京剧，专有名词前不用冠词.第二个空，fun不可数名

词，不加冠词.

故选:B.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅

音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

2.（1分）It'sforyoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway,youcanwintheir

trust.（）

A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky

【分析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任.

【解答】考查形容词.A奇怪的.B必须的.C可能的.D幸运的.结合语境”为你的朋

友保守秘密是一，这样你才能赢得他们的信任.可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是

"必须的".

故选：B.

【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分

析用法，完成试题.

3.（1分）Abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork.Justinaskedmefor

my.（）

A.positionB.attention

C.suggestionD.introduction

【分析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之