2022年贵州省遵义市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

（2022年）贵州省遵义市大学英语6级大

学英语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraphwhichshowsthechangesinthenumberof

collegegraduateswhochosetobeteachersortogointobusiness.The

suggestedtitleisToBeaBusinessmanortoBeaTeacher.Youshouldwrite

nolessthan150wordsandyourwritingshouldcontainthefollowingideas:

1.大学毕业中选择教师职业的人越来越少。

2.大学毕业和中在大公司里谋职从商的人越来越多。

3.出现这种情况的原因：在大公司工作工资待遇高，发展机会较多，可

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-

offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:

1.对其下岗一事表示遗憾

2.对其如何解决困境提出建议

3.鼓励对方，并表示愿意提供帮助

ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

A:stayingathomeC:doingsocialinvestigation

B:travelingD:otherways

上述两图分别是对1999年和2008年大学生度假方式的调查统计。请按

如下要求对两图进行对比：

1.10年来大学生度假方式的变化

2.产生这些变化的原因

3.预想今后大学生度假方式变化的趋势

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根据图标说明中美大学生的来源

2.分析可能产生这种不同现象的原因

3.提出个人的建议

IncomeSources\SubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

Parents50%90%

Part**timejobs36%6%

Scholarship14%4%

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我认为长假是必要的，因为……

3.如何度长假

6.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitled

InternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirst

sentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdaily

life..”

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyand

quickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblems

too..

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.

7.Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,from

education,career,orfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmood

underwhatevercircumstances.Writeacompositionofabout200wordson

thefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood.Youaregiven

thefollowingoutlinesinChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150

words.Remembertowriteclearly.

1.现代社会压力增大，保持好心情很重要；

2.为什么要保持好的心情；

3.保持好的心情也是成功的保证。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些大学毕业生选择毕业后当“村官”，请就此现象发表自己的看法。

1.你对此有何看法

2.他们会给农村带来什么

3.他们会从中得到什么

Usefulwordsandexpressions

“村官”:villageofficials

科学种田：farmscientifically

深入群众:goingdeepintothemasses

CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthe

topicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会

1.对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Oneargumentagainstcloningisthatitwouldonlybeaprivilegeto

andwouldleadtosocialinequality.

12.Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthatis

veryimportant.

13.UsingLandWisely

Averyimportantworldproblem-infact,Iaminclinedtosayitisthemost

importantofallthegreatworldproblemswhichfaceUSalthepresenttime一

istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.

Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldbutitsrateofincrease

whichisimportant,Itworksouttobeabout1.6percentperannualnet

increase.Intermsofnumbersthismeanssomethinglikefortytoforty-five

millionadditionalpeopleeveryyear.Canadahasapopulationoftwenty

million-ratherlessthansixmonths'climbinworldpopulation.TakeAustralia.

TherearetenmillionpeopleinAustralia,So,ittakestheworldlessthanthree

monthstoaddtoitselfapopulation.LettheUStakeourowncrowded

country-EnglandandWales:forty-fivetofiftymillionpeople-justabouta

year'ssupply.

Bythistimetomorrow,andeveryday,therewillbeaddedtotheearthabout

120,000extrapeoplejustaboutthepopulationofthecityofYork.

Iamnottalkingaboutbirthrate.Thisisnetincrease.Togiveyousomeidea

ofbirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondthreebabies

arebomsomewhereintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!

Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeeppacewiththebirthrate.

Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.ByA.D.

2000,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas

7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceofthisearth!Sothisisaproblemwhich

youaregoingtoseeinyourlifetime.

Whyisthisenormousincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?Itisreallydueto

thespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalled

DeathControl.YouhaveheardofBirthControl?DeathControlissomething

ratherdifferent.DeathControlrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandthe

nursesandthehospitalsandthehealthservicesinkeepingalivepeoplewho,

afewyearsago,wouldhavediedofsomeoftheincrediblyseriouskilling

diseases,astheyusedtobe.Squalidconditions,whichwecanremedybyan

improvedstandardofliving,causedalotofdiseaseanddirt.Medical

examinationsatschoolcatchdiseasesearlyandensurehealthierschool

children.Scientistsareatworkstampingoutmalariaandothermoredeadly

diseases.Ifyouareseriouslyillthereisanambulancetotakeyoutoamodem

hospital.Medicalcarehelpstokeeppeoplealivelonger.Weusedtothink

seventywasagoodage;noweighty,ninety,itmaybe,arecomingtobe

recognizedasanormalageforhumanbeings.Peoplearelivinglonger

becauseofthisDeathControl,andfewerchildrenaredying,sothepopulation

oftheworldisshootingup.

ImaginethepositionifyouandIandeveryoneelselivingonearthsharedthe

surfacebetweenus.Howmuchshouldwehaveeach?Itwouldbejustover

twelveacres-thesortofsizeofasmallholding.Butnotallthatisusefulland

whichisgoingtoproducefood.Wecancutoutone-fifthofit,forexample,

asbeingtoocold.Thatislandwhichiscoveredwithiceandsnow—

AntarcticaandGreenlandandthegreatfrozenareasofnorthernCanada.Then

wecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoodry-thegreatdesertsoftheworld

liketheSaharaandtheheartofAustraliaandotherareaswherethereisno

knownwatersupplytofeedcropsandsotoproducefood.Thenwecancut

outanotherfifthasbeingtoomountainousorwithtoogreatanelevation

abovesealevel.Thenwecancutoutanothertenthaslandwhichhas

insufficientsoil,probablyjustrockatthesurface.Now,outofthetwelveacres

onlyaboutfourareleftassuitableforproducingfood.Butnotallthatisused.

Itincludeslandwithenoughsoilandenoughrainfallorwater,andenough

heatwhich,atpresent,wearenotusing,suchas,forexample,thegreat

AmazonforestsandtheC

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thefollowinginfectiousdiseasesthatcandevelopintoamentalillnessis

A.dementiaB.syphilisC.malariaD.untreatedHIVinfection

16.

TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtothe

North.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

HumanbeingswillbemadebytheInformationMarketplace.

18.

Theschoolwhichblamesglobalizationthinks.

A.tradeinfluencesmiddlingwagespositively

B.thelabormarketbecomesmoredense

C.technologydecreasesworkers'wagesatonce

D.thereasonofcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaborisuncertain

19.

Scientistshopethatby2040thetemperaturewillstillbestablebythe

cooperationamongsomecountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%

lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(35)

A.Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.

B.Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.

C.Talkingalotaboutthejob.

D.Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.

22.(21)

A.Doctorsinhospital.

B.Nursesinhospital.

C.Patientsinhospital.

D.Hospitaladministrators.

23.(24)

A.Hehastroublestopping.

B.Therearetoomanyrocks.

C.Goinguphillisdifficult.

D.Therearetoomanycurves.

24.听力原文：M:Betty,youspeakseverallanguages,don'tyou?

W:Yes,IspeakSpanishandFrench.

M:Andwhathelpedyoumostinlearningthoselanguages?

W:Whathelpedmemost...Well,Istudiedbothlanguagesinhighschool,and

I'mstillstudyingSpanishhereattheuniversity,butIthinkthattravelhas

probablybeenthemosthelptome.Yousee,I'vebeenluckyinthatI'velived

inEurope.Believeme,Ididn'tspeakverywellbeforeImovedthere.

M:You'reright,Betly.Afterstudyingalanguage,practiceisveryuseful.

Whenyouliveinacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,it'sideal.But,you

know,sometimesit'sdifficulttomakefriendsinanewplace,evenwhenthe

peopleareveryfriendly.

W:Yes,Iknowwhatyoumean.Especiallyifyoudon'tspeakmylanguage

toowell.IbadsomeproblemswhenIfirstmovedtoEurope.

M:And,ofcourse,somepeopleareshy.

W:That'strue.

M:Betty,whetherornotI'mlivinginacountrywherethelanguageisspoken,

Ialwaysgotomovies,andwheneverIcan,IwatchTVorlistentotheradio

inthelanguageI'mtryingtolearn.

W:Metoo.Andreadingisanothergoodwaytolearn.Booksaxegood,butI

thinkthatnewspapersandmagazinesareevenbetter.

M:SodoIButIdon'tbelievethatit'spossibletotakeadvantageofpractice

opportunitieswithoutsomeknowledgeofthelanguagefirst.

W:Sine.Firstit'sagoodideatostudygrammar,vocabulary.

M:...andlistening,perhapsevenreading.

W:Thenpracticeisvery,very,helpful.

(20),,

A.Makingfriendsinaforeigncountry.

B.SpanishandFrench.

C.ForeignTV,radioandothermedia.

D.Leamingaforeignlanguage.

25.听力原文：W:Hey,Steve,gotanyplansfortonight?

M:Hi!Jane.No,Idon'tthinkse.Why?Gotanysuggestions?

W:Infact,Ido.Ijustgottwoticketstotheopeningoftheexhibitionofthe

reprintsbyJuliaMargaretCameron.Iwouldhavementioneditearlier,butI

wasonthewaitinglistfortheseticketsandIwasn'tsureifI'devengetthem.

M:Anexhibition,huh?Ilikesuchthings.ButIdon'tknowwhoJulia...

W:MargaretCameron!Shewasaphotographerinthe1800s.Sheis

interestingtoarthistoriansingeneralandstudentsofphotographyin

particularbecauseshe..,howshouldIsay,changetheaestheticsfor

photography.

M:Whatdoyoumean?

W:Well,herspecialtywasportraitsandinsteadofjustmakingafactualrecord

ofdetailslikemostphotographersdid,youknow,justcapturingwhataperson

lookslikeinadispassionatethough:ofway.She,likeaportraitpainter,was

interestedincapturinghersubject'sPersonality.

M:Interesting!Howdidshedothat?

W:Sheinventedanumberoftechniquesthataffectthepicture.Likeoneof

thosethingsshedidwasblurimagesslightlybyusingasoftfocusonthe

subject.That'sprettycommonnow.

M:Yeah,seemsthatway.Whodidshephotograph?

W:Famouspeopleofherday,AlfredLordTennyson,HenryWadsworth

Longfellow,CharlesDarwin...,Idon'tknowwhoelse.We'llseeatthe

exhibition.

M:Youreallypickmycuriosity.Iamgoingtoenjoythis.

(23)'

A.AnexhibitionofJuliaMargaretCameron.

B.Portraitphotography.

C.Techniquesthataffectthepicture.

D.Famouspeople.

26.(26)

A.Talkingaboutifthewomanwaitedinline.

B.Exchangingthetelephonenumbers.

C.Sayinghellotoeachother.

D.Talkingabouttheirchildren.

27.

[BIO]

28.

[B3]

29.

[B9]

30.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Therearemanywaystoloseweight.Firstofall,startsmall.

Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththandrasticones.Tryreducingthe

sizeoftheportionsyoueatandgivingupregularsodaforaweek.Onceyou

havethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseinto

yourlife.

Second,stopeatingwhenyou'refull.Lotsofpeopleeatwhenthey'rebored,

lonely,orstressed,orkeepeatinglongafterthey'refulloutofhabit.Tryto

payattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.Slowingdowncanhelp

becauseittakesabout20minutesforyourbraintorecognizehowmuchisin

yourstomach.Sometimestakingabreakbeforegoingforsecondscankeep

youfromeatinganotherserving.

Avoideatingwhenyoufeelupsetorbored,trytofindsomethingelsetodo

instead(awalkaroundtheblockoratriptothegymaregoodalternatives).

Manypeoplefindit'shelpfultokeepadiaryofwhattheyeatandwhen.

Reviewingthediarylatercanhelpthemidentifytheemotionstheyhavewhen

theyovereatorwhethertheyhaveunhealthyhabits.Aregistereddietitiancan

giveyoupointersonhowtodothis.

Third,eatlessmoreoften.Manypeoplefindthateatingacoupleofsmall

snacksthroughoutthedayhelpsthemtomakehealthychoicesatmeals.Stick

acoupleofhealthysnacksinyourbackpacksothatyoucanhaveoneortwo

snacksduringtheday.Addinghealthysnackstoyourthreesquaresandeating

smallerportionswhenyousitdowntodinnercanhelpyoucutcalories

withoutfeelingdeprived.

(27)-

A.Becauseittakestimebeforeyourbrainrealizesthatyou'refull.

B.Becausethesloweryoueat,thelessyouabsorb.

C.Becauseit'shealthiertoeatslowly.

D.Becauseithelpstohumthefatinyourbody.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

I'vealwaysbeenanoptimistandIsupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthe

powerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.

ForaslongasIcanremember,I'velovedlearningnewthingsandsolving

problems.SowhenIsatdownatacomputerfortilefirsttimeinseventhgrade,

Iwashooked.Itwasaclunkyoldteletypemachineanditcouldbarelydo

anythingcomparedtothecomputerswehavetoday.Butitchangedmylife.

Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindow

intoalloftheworld'sknowledge.They'rehelpingusbuildcommunities

aroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoare

importanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.

LikemyfriendWarrenBuffett,Ifeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingevery

daythatIlovetodo.Hecallsit"tap-dancingtowork."MyjobatMicrosoft

isaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme"tap-dancetowork"iswhenwe

showpeoplesomethingnew,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyour

handwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime'sworthofphotos,

andtheysay,"Ididn'tknowyoucoulddothatwithaPC!"

ButforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithaPC,therearelotsof

otherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveour

world.Therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneeds

gounmet.Everyyear,forexample,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseasesthat

areeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.

Ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogiveback

totheworld.Asafather,IbelievethatthedeathofachildinAfricaisnoless

poignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.Andthatitdoesn't

takemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren'slives.

I'mstillverymuchanoptimist,andIbelievethatprogressoneventheworld's

toughestproblemsispossibleandit'shappeningeveryday.We'reseeingnew

drugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothe

healthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.

I'mexcitedbythepossibilitiesIseeformedicine,foreducationand,ofcourse,

fortechnology.AndIbelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,

creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,we'regoingtomakesome

amazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmylifetime.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthisfirstcomputer?

Altwasoldbutinspirational.

B.Itwascuriousbutbeautiful.

C.Itwasthemostpracticaltoolhehadeverused.

D.Itwasthesourceofhisknowledgeandpower.

32.

Incontrasttoenvironmentalists'positionandattitude,theauthormaintains

that

33.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S3]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S3]______

39.

[sio]

参考答案

1.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek

releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe

purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness

ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved

needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense

excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic

"feeling,"Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared

interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical

views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand

politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong

andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart

ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,

sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

2.MydearauntI'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.But

pleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfinda

wayout.IrememberwhenIwasachildIhadsomanycolorfuland

comfortablesweatersMydearaunt,I'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthat

you'relaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.I

believewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Ihadsomany

colorfulandcomfortablesweaters

3.HowDoCollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabovewe

canseethatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechanged

alotinthepasttenyears.ThenumberofstudentsgoingtravelingaHowDo

CollegeStudentsSpendTheirHoliday?Fromthechartsabove,wecansee

thatthewaysofspendingholidayforcollegestudentshavechangedalotin

thepasttenyears.Thenumberofstudentsgoingtravelinga解析：应用文：

图表作文。①审题及布局。这是一篇典型的图表式作文，要求考生根据

图表和所给文字信息，准确把握大学生在过去十年中度假方式的变化信

息。根据图表数据，我们可以分析出在过去十年的变化：大学生在假期

留守在家的人越来越少，外出旅游和进行社会调查的人越来越多。因此

第一段就需要把这一变化准确地表达出来；第二段阐述引起这些变化的

原因；第三段对今后大学生度假方式的变化进行预测。②语言。这是一

篇图表式论说文，语言要求准确，要把数字和图表信息转变成具有说服

力的语言文字，表达要贴切，尤其是在阐述引起变化的原因时，条理要

清楚，富有逻辑性。就时态而言，因为是说明过去十年大学生度假方式

的变化，所以可以采用现在完成时或一般现在时，在对今后度假方式进

行预测时，应该使用一般将来时。

4.1ncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文为图表式作文。第一段通过Asisrevealedinthetable…however...

while引出的叙述点题，引出图表中的具体数据，为下文的全面论述做

好铺垫。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，对原

因进行详细分析。结尾段Actually一词提出了作者对这个问题的建议,

并以Therefore总结自己的观点、总结全文。

5.1sLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday's