人教版八年级上学期英语《期末检测试卷》及答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校.班级姓名成绩

第一部分听力

I.短对话理解

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个

最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?

A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Ananimal.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.

3.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

4.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

5.What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.

II.长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个

最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.What'sthepopulationofWangLei'shometown?

A.1.5million.B.2.5million.C.3.5million.

7.What'sthelifelikeinWangLei'shometown?

A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Easy.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

9.HowlongdidTonywait?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.

10.HowdidTonygotothepark?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

in.短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B,,C三个选项

中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.Whendidthechildrengoskating?

A.Beforebreakfast.B.Afterbreakfast.C.Afterdinner.12.Howmanychildrenskatedon

thelake?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.Whoskatedbestofallthechildren?

A.AleanB.Paul.C.Bill.

14.WhydidPaulfallintothewater?

A.Becauseheskatedfast.B.Becausehecouldn'tskate.

CBecausetheicewasbroken.

15.WhosavedPaul?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Theworkers.

IV.信息转换

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两

遍

FirstAid

WhoMr.Zhang,from16Hospital.

WhenAt17o'clockonFridayafternoon.

WhereIntheschool18.

Learnexamplesandsuggestionsofkeeping19.

What

Learnhowtogivebasic20help.

第二部分英语知识运用

V.单项填空

1.-Hello,SwanLakeHotelHefei.CanIhelpyou?

—Yes,rdliketoaroomfortwonights.

A.offerB.produceC.bookD.show

2.1t'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,whenyoucan'tspeakthelocallanguage.

A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.mainly

3.—Oh,dear!Apowercut!

----Sorry,Ididn,tknowyouthewashingmachine.

A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing

4,Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.

A.upB.acrossC.downD.through

5.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinkmorewaterandeathamburgerstokeephealthy.

A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.less

6.0h,myGod!Thekidsaremakingalotofhere.Ican'tdoanything.

A.songsB.soundC.voiceD.noise

7.一DidTinatellyoutogettoHefeinanRailwayStation?

一Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereat3pm.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

8._tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.

A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried

9.Whenacarhitssomeone,wecan't.Weshouldcall120forhelp.

A.lookhimupB.bringhimupC.lifthimupD.callhimup

10.一Joan,wouldyouliketogotothenatureparkwithus?

-Iamfreeeverydayexcepttoday.

A.Whatapity!B.That'sagoodidea.C.Noidea.D.I'mnotsureaboutthat.

VL完形填空

A

Brucewasanelderworker.Hewasreadytoretire（退休）.Hetoldhismanagerthathewantedtoleavethe

11.Hewantedtolivea12lifewithhisfamily.

Themanagerwas13toseeBruceleaving.HeaskedBruceifhecouldbuildjustonemoreflatforhim.

Bruceagreed,14thistimeitwaseasytotellthathedidn'tworkhard.

Itwasabadwaytoendhiswork15that.WhenBrucefinishedhiswork,themanagercameto

16theflat.Thenthemanager17thefrontdoorkeytoBruce.t€Thisisyourhesaid,"18

presentforyou.”

Brucecouldn't19it.Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoit20.Nowhehadto

liveinthebadflathebuiltforhimself.

YourlifetodayistheresultC结果）ofyourchoicesinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoices

youmaketoday.

11.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD.company

12.A.busierB.quieterC.wilderD.poorer

13.A.excitedB.tiredC.shyD.sad

14.A.orB.andC.butD.so

15.A.likeB.withC.forD.about

16.A.findB.showC.checkD.clean

17.A.soldB.boughtC.choseD.gave

18.A.hisB.myC.yourD.her

19.A.believeB.completeC.rememberD.protect

20.A.easilyB.differentlyC.quicklyD.loudly

“Oh,Sally,Christmasisgoingtobesoterriblethisyear,^^Laurasaidtome."MomandDadwillbeoutoftown

onChristmas,andI21staywithmyauntJane.Shealwaystreats（X寸待）melikeafive-year-old!IwishIhad

a22familylikeyou,soIcouldgosomewhereelse.^^

Idohaveabigfamily,everyChristmas,allofusgettogether.Laterthatday,ItoldMomaboutLaura's

23"Whydon*tyouaskLauratospendChristmaswithus?”Momoffered.44Oh,Mom,thatwouldbegreat!vI

wassoexcited.fctTherewillbeanextra（额夕卜的）placeatthetableanyway,becauseMaryhasachancetogoto

France.^^Momwentonwhilewashingdishes.U€No!Shecan'tgo,orshe'll24Christmaswiththefamily.We

alwaysspendittogether…"25Iwantedtosaymore,thetelephonerang.ItwasmybrotherJimcalling.He

askedifMomandDadwouldn't26toomuchifhedidn*tcomehomeforChristmas,becausehewantedtogo

skatingwithfriends.Ofcourse,MomandDadsaidJimcouldgo,butIwantedthemtosayno.

OnChristmasEve,Lauracameover,whichcheeredmeupalot.€tWhereareMaryandsheaskedme.

“They'vemadeother27sotheyaren'tcominghome,“Isaid."Christmasjustisn'tgoingtobethesamethis

year28them.”“Ofcourse.^^Momsaid."NotwoChristmasesareeverthesame.People29Children

growolder,newmembersareadded（添力口）tothefamily,andsometimespeopledie.Doyouunderstandthat,Sally?”

“Yes,MomJIsaid,“IthinkIdo.”

Nextevening,allmyrelatives（亲戚）arrived.AsIlookedaroundthedinnertable,Ireallybeganto30

whatMomtriedtotellme.Isawthenewfacesofbabies,myaunt'sboyfriend,andmybestfriend,Laura,andIsaw

theoldfacesthatwouldalwaysbethere.No,Ithought.NotwoChristmasesareeverthesame.

21.A.canB.mustC.havetoD.hadbetter

22.A.bigB.commonC.richD.usual

23.A.accidentB.adviceC.interestD.problem

24.A.followB.missC.forgetD.spend

25.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.After

26.A.askB.speakC.mindD.love

27.A.callsB.plansC.suggestionsD.mistakes

28.A.againstB.aroundC.betweenD.without

29.A.changeB.appearC.improveD.laugh

30.A.imagineB.rememberC.understandD.show

第三部分阅读理解

VIL补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Thomas:I'mtravelingtoyourhometownAnhuiProvince.WhatcanIbuyformyfamilyandfriends?

WuLi：Well,therearemanyfantasticthingsinAnhui

Province,liketeaandHuizhouinkstick徽墨）.

Thomas：Soundsgreat.IthinkmyfamilywouldliketotryChinesetea.3J

WuLi：Sure.Wehavedifferentkindsoftea,suchasgreentea,blackteaandsoon.

Thomas：Wow,somany!32

WuLi：Greentea.Lu'anGuapianteaisveryfamousalloverChina.

Thomas：Isee.33

WuLi：I'msuretheywilllikeit.

Thomas：Ithinkso.WhataboutHuizhouinkstick?

WuLi：34Ifyouwanttobuyinkstickproducts,youcangotoHuangshan,averyfamouscityinAnhui

Province.

Thomas：Really?Thatmustbeinteresting.35

WuLi：Notatall.Enjoyyourself!

A.Whichdoyoulikebest,WuLi?

B.Theydon'tlikeChineseteaatall.

C.YoucanfindhowHuizhouinkstickismadethere.

D.IwillbuysomeLu'anGuapianteaformyfamily.

E.Huizhouinkstickisfamousallovertheworld.

F.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChinesetea?

G.Thanksforyouradvice.

VIII.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

FromMay20toMay24ScienceWeekiscoming!

ScienceClubMay9,2019

BlackHoles

OnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.

Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayinthe

schoolhall!

Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?

Speaker:DoctorHu

Time:9:00a.m.-l1:00a.m.

Day:Friday

Place:Biology（生物）LabTwo

5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!

Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

Day:Monday

Place:ScienceCenter

Teachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu

3D-prinledproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!

Time:8:20a.m.-10:20a.m.

Day:Tuesday

Place:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:MissWang

36.YoucanenjoyafilminonThursdayafternoon.

A.theschoolhallB.ComputerRoomFour

C.BiologyLabTwoD.ScienceCenter

37.willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3meters.

A.Mr.ZhuB.MissYangC.DoctorHuD.DoctorZhu

38.At9:00a.m.onTuesday,youcan.

A.watchafilmB.enjoy3D-printedproducts

C.listentoatalkD.experiencewhat5Gislike

39.Thepassageaboveisprobablya.

A.noticeB.poemC.mapD.story

WhenIwasinhighschool,Iworkedpart-timehelpingdadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday,asI

waspreparingthefruits,alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewasabouteightyearsold,andthegirlwas

fiveorsix.Theywerelookingatthefruitsinfrontofme.Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"TheyYe

good!'11knewitwasFrench,becauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.

ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.Atfirst,Ithoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecause

shewasfacingthem,butthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andshe

oftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether,Iwas

sureshewasblind.

Bothofthekidshelpedtheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotbad,andthedaughter

handedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheir

basket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.

Theirsmileandgentlemanner(举止)movedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultosee

suchyoungkidssohappytohelp.Mostkidsatthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,

insteadof（而彳:是）helpingtheirmompickoutfruits,asthetwokidsdid.

Itwasgreattoseethemoment,butnotsogreatbecauseIdidn'ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheir

language.

40.Thewomanandherkidscametothemarkettobuy.

A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.candiesD.toys

41.Theunderlinedword"blind"meansthatthemothercouldn't.

A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear

42.Thewriterwasmovedbecause.

A.themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems

B.thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachother

C.themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthings

D.thekidsweresohappytohelptheirmother

43.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.ABlindMotherB.TwoBeautifulChildren

C.ABeautifulMomentD.PickingFruitsintheMarket

Bullying（霸凌）canhappentomeoryouoranybody,buttherearethingsthatwecando.

Whatisbullying?

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolor

outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes（包括）：callingpeopleunkindnames,laughingat（嘲笑）people,taking

someone'sthingswithoutbeingallowed,notlettingsomeoneplayinagrouphittingpeople.

Whatiscyberbullying（网络欺凌）？

Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:sendingunkindinformation,sharingphotoswithoutbeingallowed,

notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup.

Whatcanyoudo?

Ifsomeonebulliesyou,goandfindapersonyoucanbelievein.Forexample,talktoaparentorateacher.Don't

reply（回复）tounkindinformation.

Tellyourparentsorteachersifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyoubulliedsomeone.Youcanwritealetterortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthe

future.

Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.

44.WhichisNOTbullying?

A.Callingpeopleunkindnames.B.Laughingatpeople.

C.Notinvitingsomeoneplayinagroup.D.Hittingsomeoneonthehead.

45.Howmanykindsofbullyingonlinearementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

46.Whatcanyoudoifsomeonebulliesyouonline?

A.Turntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.

B.Writebackandtrytomakemorefriends.

C.Keeptheproblemsandworriestoyourself.

D.Tellstrangersabouttheharmofcyberbullying.

47.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatyou'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucanbelieveinand.

A.askwhathappensB.givethemsomeadviceC.askfbrhelpD.makethemworried

D

DuringthemonthofJuly,2018,ScholasticInc.heldasummerreadingroadtrip.AScholasticRV（野营车）

travelledtobookstoresandlibrariesacrosstheUSwithkids1favouritewritersandcharacters（角色）.

OnJuly12,theRVvisitedJerseyCity.Youngvisitorsgottoreadbooksandplayfungames.Kidsalsotook

photoswiththeirfavouritecharacterssuchasCliffordtheBigRedDog.AtatableoutsideabookstorecalledWord,

somewriterstalkedtoreadersabouttheirbooks.

"It'srelaxingtowritebooks,butcomingoutandmeetingthereadersissodifferentandinteresting,saidGale

Galligan,awriter.

''Meetingyoungreaders,teachersandbooksellersinspiresmetokeepwriting.Iwillkeepwritinginteresting

booksfbrkids."saidJoyceWan,anotherwriter.

FortheworkersofScholasticInc.,theroadtripoffersachancetoshareloveofreadingwithpeoplearoundthe

country.MKidsaresoexcitedtomeetourwriters,saidaworker.nTheyarereallyexcitedtomeetthecharacters,too.

Iloveseeingkidsenjoybooksinareallydifferentwayandlearnthatreadingisfun.That'swhatourreadingroadtrip

isheretocelebrate."

48.Youngvisitorsdidn'tinthesummerreadingroadtrip.

A.playgamesB.writebooksC.takephotosD.talktowriters

49.Cliffordisthenameofa.

A.RVB.dogC.writerD.bookstore

50.GaleGalliganthinksmeetingreadersofhisbooksis.

AboringB.difficultC.enjoyable.D.relaxing

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspires1'meaninChinese?

A.惩罚B.影响C.妨碍D.激励

52.Themainpurpose（目的）ofthereadingroadtripisto.

A.tellkidsthatit'simportanttoread

B.advisewriterstowritebetterbooks

C.showkidshowtofindgoodbooks

D.sharetheideathatreadingisfun

E

FourSeasonsofaTree

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Toteachthemnottojudge（评价）thingstooquickly,themansenthissons

togoandlookatatreefarawayinturns.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,and

theyoungestsoninfall.

Whentheycameback,heaskedthemtosaywhattheysaw.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasnotbeautifulatall.

Thesecondsonsaidno;itwascoveredwithgreenleaves,andfull（充满）ofhope.Thethirdsonsaidthereweremany

flowersthatlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostwonderfulthing.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,hesaidthere

waslotsoffruitinthetree,fulloflifeandharvest（收获）.

Themanthentoldhissonsthattheywereallright,buttheyeachsawonlyoneseasoninthetree'slife.Hetold

them,"Theenjoyment,happinessandlovethatcomefromthatlifecanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasons

areup.Ifyougiveupwhenit*swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,harvest

ofyourfall.”

Remember:youcannotjudgeatree,orapersonbyonlyoneseason.

53.Whydidthemanaskhissonstogoandlookatthetreeinturns?（不超过10个词）

54.Whatdidthemandowhenhisfoursonscameback?（不超过10个词）

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthefather'swords?（不超过15个词）

第四部分写

IX.单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

Oneday,ateacheraskedhisstudentstop56（准备）foratest.Hegaveoutthepaper.TDeveryone's

s57（惊奇）,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot（小圆点）.Theteachersaid,"Iwantyoutowritewhat

youseethere."Thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherreadtheminfrontofthestudents.

Theyalld58（描述）theblackdot.Theteachersaid,"Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.

Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackdot.Thesamethinghappensinourlives.Ourlifeisrelaxingwithloveandcare.

However,wekeepseeingthedarks59（方面）.Thedarkdotsareverysmallinourlives,buttheyaretheones

thatp60（污染）ourminds."

X.书面表达

61.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony春节期间要来一个合肥家庭做客。请你根据以下要点给他写一封

邮件。

1.合肥春节期间天气及建议；

2.中国春节的一些习俗（至少写两点）；

3.就他来中国家庭做客的礼仪给予建议。

注意：

1.词数80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4.开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearTony

FmgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoHefeiduringthewintervacation!

IhopethishelpsandenjoyyourstayinHefei.

Yours,

LiHua

答案与解析

第一部分听力

I.短对话理解

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个

最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?

A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Ananimal.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.

3.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.

4.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

5.What*stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.

II.长对话理解

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个

最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.What'sthepopulationofWangLei'shometown?

A.1.5million.B.2.5million.C.3.5million.

7.What'sthelifelikeinWangLei'shometown?

A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Easy.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.Whatwastheweatherlike?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

9.HowlongdidTonywait?

A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.

10.HowdidTonygotothepark?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

Ill.短文理解

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B,,C三个选项

中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.Whendidthechildrengoskating?

A.Beforebreakfast.B.Afterbreakfast.C.Afterdinner.12.Howmanychildrenskatedon

thelake?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

13.Whoskatedbestofallthechildren?

A.AleanB.Paul.C.Bill.

14.WhydidPaulfallintothewater?

A.Becauseheskatedfast.B.Becausehecouldn'tskate.

C.Becausetheicewasbroken.

15.WhosavedPaul?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Theworkers.

IV.信息转换

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两

遍。

FirstAid

WhoMr.Zhang,from16Hospital.

WhenAt17o'clockonFridayafternoon.

WhereIntheschool18.

Learnexamplesandsuggestionsofkeeping19.

What

Learnhowtogivebasic20help.

第二部分英语知识运用

V.单项填空

1.一Hello,SwanLakeHotelHefei.CanIhelpyou?

一Yes,rdliketoaroomfortwonights.

A.offerB.produceC.bookD.show

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——您好，合肥天鹅湖酒店。我能帮你吗？——是的，我想订一个房间,住两个晚上。

考查动词辨析。offer动词,提供；produce动词,生产；book动词，预定，登记；show动词,展示。根据句意可

知说话的人是想向酒店预定房间，故用book。故选C。

2.1t'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry,whenyoucan'tspeakthelocallanguage.

A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.mainly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在外国生活是很困难的，尤其是当你不会说当地语言的时候。

考查副词。suddenly副词，突然地;especially副词,特别，尤其；luckily副词，幸运地;mainly动词，主要地。

从句意看,应该填especially尤其,强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到尤其困难。故选B。

【点睛】当副词作状语来修饰整个句子时，如何理解或翻译这句话是一个难题。本题题干中especially是个副

词,不是修饰speak这个动词,而是修饰整个句子。翻译此类句子,我们要采用分译法,将修饰整个句子的状语

成分抽离出来，将它作为一个句子翻译出来。在选择合适的副词时，就需要把副词先抽离出来，了解原句的含

义,然后再判断语境选择合适的副词。如本题中抽离这个副词后的全句含义是“当你不会说当地语言的时候,

在外国生活是很困难的。"，根据语境，这种情况不会是突然地，幸运地和主要地，尤其是比较恰当，故选

especially«

3.------Oh,dear!Apowercut!

----Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouthewashingmachine.

A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查过去进行时。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——哎吆！停电啦！——对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行

的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。

4,Themoonlightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.

A.upB.acrossC.downD.through

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：月光透过窗户，让房间变得明亮。

考查介词。up介词，在...之上；across介词，表示表面穿过,down介词，向下，沿着；through介词，表示内部

穿过。根据句意可知，月光是从窗户内部穿过。故选D。

5.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinkmorewaterandeathamburgerstokeephealthy.

A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.less

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：医生建议他多喝水，少吃汉堡包以保持健康。

考查形容词。many形容词,许多的，修饰可数名词；more形容词比较级,更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词;

fewer形容词比较级,更少的，修饰可数名词复数,有否定含义：less形容词比较级,更少的，修饰不可数名词，

有否定含义。根据句意可知医生建议他少吃汉堡包,故选有否定含义的词,A和B无否定含义,故排除。

hamburgers是可数名词复数，故选C。

6.0h,myGod!Thekidsaremakingalotofhere.Ican'tdoanything.

A.songsB.soundC.voiceD.noise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：哦，我的上帝！孩子们正在这里制造很多噪音。我什么都做不了。

考查名词。songs名词,歌曲：sound名词,声音；voice名词,嗓音；noise名词,噪音。根据句意，孩子们发出

的是噪音,所以打扰他什么都做不了。noise符合题意。故选D。

【点睛】sound,voice,noise三个词都表示“声音”，但是表示“声音”的含义却不同。

sound这个词意为“声音、响声”指用耳朵听到的自然界的任何“声音”«

voice这个词主要指人讲话或者唱歌的声音。多以“嗓音”为主。有时voice也可以表示鸟的声音。

noise意为“噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。

7.—DidTinatellyoutogettoHefeinanRailwayStation?

-Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereat3pm.

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——蒂娜告诉你什么时候到合肥南火车站了吗?——是的,她说我们会在3点见面。

考查宾语从句。本句中使用疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作tell动词的宾语。how连接副词,如何,在从句中作

状语；what连接代词，什么，在从句中作主宾表定；when连接副词，什么时候，在从句中作状语，表时间；where

连接副词，哪里，在从句中作状语，表地点。根据后一句**shesaidwewouldmeetthereat3pm.w可知上一句是

在问到达地点的时间。故选C。

8.___tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.

A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：当你遇到困难的时候，试着对你的生活微笑,那么你很快就会快乐起来。句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，

祈使句部分,表示一种建议,告诫,条件,and/or后面部分表示会发生的结果,and翻译成那么,or翻译成否则；例

如，l.Takemoreexerciseandyou'llfeelhealthy.多锻炼身体,那么你就会感到身体健康。2.Hurryup,oryou'llbe

late.快点，否则会迟到的。结合本句可知选A。

9.Whenacarhitssomeone,wecan't.Weshouldcall120forhelp.

A.lookhimupB.bringhimupC.lifthimupD.callhimup

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当汽车撞到人时，我们不能把他扶起来。我们应该打.120求助。

考查动词短语。lookhimup看望他；bring