学术英语技能与素养智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

学术英语技能与素养智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年学术英语技能与素养The

following

methods

can

help

students

to

avoid

academic

plagiarism

EXCEPT______.(

)

A:quote

directlyB:summarizeC:concludeD:paraphrase答案:concludeComparatively

speaking,

learning

is

more

likely

to

be

passive

in

________.

(

)

A:lecturesB:tutorialsC:seminarsD:work

placements答案:lecturesHow

can

we

evaluate

the

collected

information

are

relevant

to

the

literature

search?

What

standards

should

NOTwe

follow

to

evaluate?

(

)

A:subjectivityB:currency

and

coverageC:objectivity,D:accuracy

and

authority答案:subjectivityReadthefollowingparagraphandidentifythepatternofreasoning.

Whoeverdoesthecookinghasagreatdealofworktodo,andanythingtoeasethatworkloadiscertainlyappreciated.Unfortunately,someofthesecleveritemsthatclaimtosavetimemightactuallyendupmakinguswastetime.Take,forexample,devicesmadetosavetimecuttingfood.Aspeciallydesignedcutterwillslicesixpiecesofpieatthesametime,eachpiecethesamesize.Anotherdevicecutsanappleinthinslicesandremovesthecoreallinoneshot.Stillanotherremovesthecornfromthecob,easilyandquickly.Althoughthesedevicesmaysavetimeintheactualcutting,justthinkofhowmuchtimethepersonlosttryingtofindthedeviceinthefirstplaceandthencleaningitupafterward!Thesameproblemappliestoahand-sizedelectricdrinkmixer.Itmightsavethehostorhostesssomemuscle,butnotaggravationwhenheorshefindsthebatteriesaredeadandtherearenoneinthehouse.

A:Thesis–evidence–reasonsB:Thesis–reasons–evidenceC:Thesis–reasons/evidenceD:Evidence–thesis–reasons答案:Thesis–evidence–reasons____________

is

a

violation

of

academic

convention.

（

）

A:Failing

the

examB:Failure

to

meet

the

deadlineC:PlagiarismD:Over-dependency

on

teachers答案:PlagiarismAn

audience

not

only

listens

to

your

ideas;

but

also

_________

to

the

way

you

use

your

voice

and

your

body.

（

）

A:respondsB:turnsC:contributesD:adapts答案:respondsTransitions

are

very

important

in

that

they

act

as

signposts

that

help

the

audience

navigate

their

way

through

the

presentation.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Fair

reward

system

force

can

finally

help

a

student

to

own

independent-learning

skills.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:错When

you

are

reading

a

textbook,

annotating

should

be

used

more

often

to

identify

key

ideas

rather

than

underlining

and

highlighting.（

）

A:错B:对答案:错The

more

we

know,

the

more

likely

it

is

for

us

to

over-estimate

ourselves.（

）

A:对B:错答案:错Personal

comments

in

the

margins

should

be

avoided

when

students

are

reading

textbooks.（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Group

work

in

university

can

be

cooperative

as

well

as

competitive.（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Active

learning

will

enable

students

to

demonstrate,

apply

and

practice.（

）

A:对B:错答案:错Writers

are

responsible

for

distinguishing

between

what

information

in

a

text

is

the

most

important

and

what

information

is

interesting

but

not

necessary

for

understanding.（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Presentations

should

have

a

two-way

interaction

between

the

presenter

and

the

audience.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Referencing

means

identifying

sources.

(

)

A:对B:错答案:对When

active

reading

strategy

is

practiced,

it

is

key

to

keep

reading

at

a

constant

rate.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:错Acts

of

academic

dishonesty

harm

the

entire

academic

community

of

the

College

and

possibly

society

as

a

whole.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Students’

degree

of

participation

in

seminars,

tutorials

and

practicals

is

likely

to

be

evaluated

by

tutors.（

）

A:错B:对答案:对People

who

participate

in

study

groups

may

feel

more

confident

about

reaching

their

academic

goals

and

are

more

comfortable

in

future

interview

situations.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Decision

making

means

making

sense

of

increasingly

complex

and

difficult

data

and

concepts,

including

problems

without

clear-cut

answers.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错Responding

is

one

method

to

make

contribution

in

discussion.（

）

A:对B:错答案:对Note-taking

varies

with

the

individual

student,

and

each

student

develops

a

number

of

original

creations.

Anything

that

makes

sense

to

you

is

a

correct

notation.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对Reading

a

text

critically

requires

that

you

ask

questions

about

the

writer’s

authority.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对More

than

fifty

percent

of

your

everyday

communication

takes

place

nonverbally.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:对When

you

hear

your

paper

read

out

loud,

you

may

recognize

many

flaws

and

mistakes

in

it,

even

grammatical

mistakes.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对At

the

end

of

an

email,

we

need

to

sign

off

with

the

writer’s

name

and

perhaps

contact

information,

title

and

organization.

（

）

A:错B:对答案:对There

is

no

need

to

understand

the

audience’s

needs

when

preparing

your

presentation.

（

）

A:对B:错答案:错After

the

lecture

you

may

want

to

compare

your

notes

to

make

sure

they

become

exactly

the

same.（

）

A:对B:错答案:错The

Socratic

Method

reflects

the

pedagogy

of

learning

being

a

__________.

（

）

A:path

of

spiritual

growthB:lifelong

processC:shared

dialogue

between

the

teacher

and

students.D:modification

of

behavior

through

practice,

training,

or

experience答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:shared

dialogue

between

the

teacher

and

students.\n\nSocraticMethod体现的是学习教学的理念，它强调师生之间的共同对话。选项A（精神成长的道路）和选项B（终身过程）没有明确提及教学的方法和理念，而选项D（通过实践、训练或经验对行为的修改）虽然与学习行为有关，但并没有明确指出是师生之间的对话。因此，正确答案是C，即师生之间的共同对话。'Which

of

the

following

is

not

considered

as

procrastination

in

university

study?

(

)

A:Putting

off

a

research

paperB:Avoiding

group

work

meetingsC:Avoiding

homework

assignmentsD:Delaying

studying

for

tests答案:AI参考:选项B“避免小组工作会议”不属于大学学习中被认为是拖延的行为。其他选项，如推迟研究论文（A）、逃避作业分配（C）和延迟考试复习（D）都被广泛认为是拖延行为，即在大学学习中，这些行为通常被视为阻碍学习进度和影响学业表现的行为。因此，正确答案是B：避免小组工作会议。'Those

who

follow

the

eagles’

communication

style

will

be

________.(

)

A:interactive

and

optimisticB:dominant

and

directC:supportive

and

considerateD:conscientious

and

process-driven答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:supportive

and

considerate。\n\n根据题干中的“那些追随鹰的沟通风格的人将会怎么样”可以推断出这是一个描述性格特点的题目。选项A、B、D都是描述性格特点的词语，但是只有选项C中的“支持的”和“体贴的”与“鹰的沟通风格”相匹配，因为鹰通常被视为独立、果断、有领导力的动物，而支持他人和体贴他人正是这种动物性格的体现。因此，选项C是正确答案。'Imagine

you

are

planning

to

interact

with

your

audience

with

questions

during

a

presentation.

Which

of

the

following

will

make

the

interaction

effective?

（

）

A:Inviting

questions

from

the

audience

throughout

the

presentation.B:Telling

the

answers

immediately

after

the

questions

are

asked.C:Asking

random

questions

that

are

not

closely

related

to

the

topic

of

the

presentation.D:Raising

a

series

of

challenging

questions

without

answering

any

of

them.答案:AI参考:正确选项是：A:Invitingquestionsfromtheaudiencethroughoutthepresentation。\n\n在演讲中与观众互动时，要使互动有效，应该在整个演讲过程中邀请观众提问。这样做可以保持观众的注意力，同时也能了解观众对演讲内容的理解程度，从而更好地调整演讲内容和节奏。其他选项B、C、D都有可能导致互动效果不佳，如立即回答问题可能会中断演讲的连贯性，问与演讲主题无关的问题可能会让观众感到困惑，不回答任何问题可能会让观众感到不满或失望。因此，正确答案是邀请观众在整个演讲过程中提问。'The

most

important

aim

of

formal

lectures

is

________.

（

）

A:transferring

informationB:training

interpersonal

communication

skillsC:creating

settings

where

active,

experiential

learning

can

take

place

in

a

context

of

diverse

experiences

and

viewD:discussing

information

on

a

chosen

topic

in

small

groups答案:AI参考:C:creating

settings

where

active,

experiential

learning

can

take

place

in

a

context

of

diverse

experiences

and

view。\n\n正式讲座的最重要目标是创造一个环境，其中可以进行主动、体验式学习，并且能够在一个多元化的经验和观点的背景下进行。其他选项如传递信息、培训人际交流技能、在小组中讨论所选主题，虽然也是重要的，但它们不如创造一个适合主动、体验式学习的环境重要。因此，答案为C。'

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

true?（

）

A:In

a

paragraph,

evidence

and

reasons

should

be

separated

clearly.B:The

thesis

would

not

be

justified

if

it

is

not

supported

by

reasons

and

evidence.C:In

a

paragraph

with

a

main

thesis,

reasons

can

be

justified

by

evidence

and

evidence

can

also

be

followed

by

reasons.D:In

the

example

of

“Life

on

the

Farm”,

reasons

and

evidence

are

combined

closely

to

support

the

thesis.答案:AI参考:选项D：“在“农场生活”的例子中，理由和证据被紧密地结合在一起以支持主题。”这个陈述是不正确的。在大多数情况下，理由和证据在段落中被视为两个独立的元素，它们各自具有不同的功能和目的。理由是用来支持论点的，而证据则是用来提供理由的基础或证明。它们通常不会紧密地结合在一起。因此，正确答案是D。'The

key

elements

of

an

effective

introduction

includes

________.

（

）

A:elaborating

on

the

modalsB:expressing

the

purposeC:greeting

the

audienceD:giving

the

structure答案:"AI参考:正确选项是：C:greeting

the

audience。有效的介绍的关键要素包括问候观众（C选项）。在正式的演讲或报告中，与观众的互动和问候是建立良好关系和氛围的重要步骤。其他选项如详细阐述模式（A选项）、表达目的（B选项）和给出结构（D选项）虽然也是介绍中可能涉及的内容，但它们不是介绍的关键要素。因此，C选项是正确答案。"An

ideal

structure

for

a

presentation

includes

________.(

)

A:body/main

points

B:transitionC:conclusionD:introduction答案:"AI参考:正确选项为【D:introduction】。一个演讲的理想结构应该包括：引言、主体要点、过渡和结论。其中，引言是演讲的开场，通常用来吸引听众的注意力，引出演讲的主题或观点。因此，选项D“introduction”是正确的。其他选项中，body/mainpoints是主体内容，transition是过渡，conclusion是结论，它们都是演讲中必不可少的部分，但不是理想的演讲结构所必需的。"Which

of

the

following

are

often

regarded

as

wrong

practices

in

the

presentation?

（

）

A:Using

different

kind

of

postures

to

create

different

moods.B:Varying

your

volume,

the

pace

and

the

pitch.C:Apologising

for

your

presence.D:Turning

your

back

to

the

audience.答案:"AI参考:正确选项是：D:Turning

your

back

to

the

audience.在演讲中，背对观众通常被视为不礼貌和不专业的行为，可能会让观众感到不被尊重或忽视，因此被认为是错误的行为。其他选项如使用不同的姿势来创造不同的情绪、调整音量、语速和音调等，这些都是演讲中常见的技巧，有助于传达信息和情感。而道歉出现在演讲中并不常见，也不是一个好的演讲习惯。"Which

of

the

statements

are

true

about

VARK

learning

styles?

（

）

A:Auditory

learners

learn

best

by

hearing

information.B:Visual

learners

learn

best

by

using

graphic

displays

and

videos.C:Reading/Writing

learners

prefer

to

take

in

information

displayed

as

words

and

texts.D:Kinesthetic

learners

prefer

to

learn

by

doing

things.答案:"AI参考:正确