MOOC 系统解剖学（全英文）-浙江大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC系统解剖学（全英文）-浙江大学中国大学慕课答案Introduction随堂测验1、问题：Acoronalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?选项：A、anteriorandposteriorportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、lateralandmedialportionsD、anteriorandmedialportion正确答案:【anteriorandposteriorportions】2、问题：Ahorizontalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?选项：A、superiorandinferiorportionsB、distalandproximalportionsC、anteriorandposteriorportionsD、internalandexternalportions正确答案:【superiorandinferiorportions】3、问题：Intheinternationalacceptedanatomicalposition,thefeetaretogetherandthepalmsofthehandsface____选项：A、anteriorlyB、posteriorlyC、laterallyD、medially正确答案:【anteriorly】Introduction练习1、问题：Acoronalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?选项：A、anteriorandposteriorportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、lateralandmedialportionsD、anteriorandmedialportionE、internalandexternalportion正确答案:【anteriorandposteriorportions】2、问题：Intheinternationalaccepted'anatomicalposition',thefeetaretogetherandthepalmsofthehandsfaceto？选项：A、anteriorlyB、posteriorlyC、laterallyD、mediallyE、superiorly正确答案:【anteriorly】3、问题：Theareaofthebodynearertothefront(shownasdirectionContheimage)isreferredtoas？选项：A、medialB、anteriorC、lateralD、superficialE、posterior正确答案:【anterior】4、问题：Ahorizontalplanedividesthebodyintowhichofthefollowing?选项：A、distalandproximalportionsB、superiorandinferiorportionsC、anteriorandposteriorportionsD、internalandexternalportions正确答案:【superiorandinferiorportions】5、问题：Whatisanormalhumanbodytemperature?选项：A、36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)B、37.5or38.3°C(99.5or100.9°F)C、40.0or41.5°C(104.0or106.7°F)D、36.5–38.0°C(97.7–100.4°F)正确答案:【36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)】Introduction测验1、问题：Whichisnotcorrectfordescriptingstandardanatomicalposition?选项：A、keepuprightB、eyesarestraightaheadC、HandsandtoesareforwardD、PalmandtoeforwardE、Theupperlimbshangonbothsidesofthetrunk正确答案:【Handsandtoesareforward】2、问题：Whichplanedividesthebodyintoleftandright(sinisteranddexter)portions?选项：A、horizontalplaneB、sagittalplaneC、coronalplaneD、frontalplaneE、transverseplane正确答案:【sagittalplane】3、问题：Thesagittalandcoronalsuturesmeetatthe:选项：A、bregmaB、asterionC、pterionD、lambdaE、glabella正确答案:【bregma】4、问题：Asshowninfollowingpicture,whatdoesBindicate?选项：A、coronalplanB、sagittalplaneC、horizontalplaneD、transverseplaneE、coronalplane正确答案:【sagittalplane】5、问题：Whatistheanatomicalnameforthesoleofthefoot?选项：A、thedorsumB、theplantarsurfaceC、thepalmarsurfaceD、theexternalsurfaceE、theanteriorsurface正确答案:【theplantarsurface】6、问题：Whichsurfaceofthehandisshownbypoint3inthefollowingpicture?选项：A、theplantarsurfaceB、thedorsalsurfaceC、thepalmarsurfaceD、thelateralsurfaceE、themedialsurface正确答案:【thedorsalsurface】7、问题：Twoareaslocatedonthesamesideofthebody(leftorright)aresaidtobe选项：A、ipsilateralB、contralateralC、mediolateralD、circumlateralE、heteromeral正确答案:【ipsilateral】8、问题：Twoareaslocatedonoppositesidesofthebodyaresaidtobe选项：A、circumlateralB、contralateralC、ipsilateralD、mediolateralE、heteromeral正确答案:【contralateral】9、问题：Whatisanormalhumanbodytemperature?选项：A、36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)B、37.5or38.3°C(99.5or100.9°F)C、40.0or41.5°C(104.0or106.7°F)D、36.5–38.0°C(97.7–100.4°F)E、36.0–37.5°C(96.8–99.5°F)正确答案:【36.5–37.5°C(97.7–99.5°F)】10、问题：Whichplanedividesthebodyintoanteriorandposteriorportions?选项：A、horizontalplaneB、sagittalplaneC、coronalplaneD、frontalplaneE、transverseplane正确答案:【coronalplane】11、问题：Whatisthepositionoftheeyerelativetotheearandnose?选项：A、medial;lateralB、lateral;medialC、internal;externalD、external;internal正确答案:【medial;lateral】Bone&articular随堂测验1、问题：An18-year-oldboywassuspectedofhavingleukemia.Itwasdecidedtoconfirmthediagnosisbyperformingabonemarrowbiopsy.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthisprocedurearecorrectexceptwhichone?选项：A、ThebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibiB、RedbonemarrowspecimenscanbeobtainedfromthesternumortheiliaccrestsC、Atbirth,themarrowofallbonesofthebodyisredandhematopoieticD、Theblood-formingactivityofbonemarrowinmanylongbonesgraduallylessenswithage,andtheredmarrowisgraduallyreplacedbyyellowmarrow正确答案:【Thebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibi】2、问题：Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof____选项：A、ElevationB、CircumductionC、RotationD、Extension正确答案:【Elevation】3、问题：Fromtheanatomicalposition,turningthepalmtofacethebodyisanexampleof____选项：A、medialrotationB、lateralrotationC、circumductionD、adduction正确答案:【medialrotation】Bone&articular练习1、问题：A69-year-oldwomanfractureherhumerusduringamotorvehicleaccident.Whichofthesetypesofbonewillmostlikelybeseeninabiopsytakenfromthehealingarez?选项：A、WovenB、CancellousC、CompactD、SpongyE、Trabecular正确答案:【Woven】2、问题：An18-year-oldboywassuspectedofhavingleukemia.Itwasdecidedtoconfirmthediagnosisbyperformingabonemarrowbiopsy.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthisprocedurearecorrectexceptwhichone?选项：A、ThebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibiB、RedbonemarrowspecimenscanbeobtainedfromthesternumortheiliaccrestsC、Atbirth,themarrowofallbonesofthebodyisredandhematopoieticD、Theblood-formingactivityofbonemarrowinmanylongbonesgraduallylessenswithage,andtheredmarrowisgraduallyreplacedbyyellowmarrowE、Bythetimethepersonbecomesadult,redmarrowisrestrictedtothebonesoftheskull,thevertebralcolumn,thethoraciccage,thegirdlebones,andtheheadofthehumerusandfemur正确答案:【Thebiopsywastakenfromthelowerendofthetibi】3、问题：Fromtheanatomicalposition,turningthepalmtofacethebodyisanexampleof…选项：A、medialrotationB、lateralrotationC、circumductionD、adductionE、flexion正确答案:【medialrotation】4、问题：Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof…选项：A、ElevationB、CircumductionC、RotationD、ExtensionE、Eversion正确答案:【Elevation】5、问题：A7-year-oldboyisreferredtotheendocrineclinicwithshortstature,rhizomelicshorteningofthearmsandlegs,adisproportionatelylongtrunk,tridenthands,midfacialhypoplasia,prominentforehead(frontalbossing),thoracolumbargibbus,andmegalencephaly.RadiologicalexaminationbyMRIrevealscaudalnarrowingoftheinterpedicularspacesofT1andT2vertebraeandspinalstenosisatL2toL4.Geneticanalysisrevealsagainoffunctionmutation,G1138A,inthefibroblastgrowthfactorreceptor-3(FGFR3),band4p16.3.Hisparentsarerequestingtheinitiationoftreatmentwithgrowthhormone.Theendocrinologistisconcernedaboutharmfulgrowthhormoneeffects:depositionofabnormallyformedboneandworseningofthepatient'skyphoscoliosis.Duringthischild'spostnataldevelopment,whichoneofthefollowingisthemostlikelyeffectoftheFGFR3genemutation?选项：A、DecreasedbonedepositionundertheperiosteumB、DecreasedproliferationofosteoblastsintheprimaryossificationcenterC、DecreasedproliferationofosteoblastsinthesecondaryossificationcenterD、DecreasedappositionalgrowthofchondroblastsintheprimaryossificationcenterE、Decreasedinterstitialgrowthofchondroblastsintheepiphyses正确答案:【Decreasedinterstitialgrowthofchondroblastsintheepiphyses】Bone&articular测验1、问题：Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?选项：A、sternumB、costalboneC、humerusD、parietalboneE、scapula正确答案:【humerus】2、问题：Whichbonedoesbelongtotheshortbone？选项：A、occipitalboneB、temporalboneC、cuboidboneD、fibulaE、ischium正确答案:【cuboidbone】3、问题：Whichbonedoesbelongtotheflatbone？选项：A、tibiaB、patellaC、sphenoidboneD、zygomaticboneE、costalbone正确答案:【costalbone】4、问题：Whichbonedoesbelongtotheirregularbone？选项：A、vertebraeB、phalangesoffingersC、sternumD、radiusE、ulna正确答案:【vertebrae】5、问题：Thebonewhichhavethediaphysisandepiphysisis选项：A、shortboneB、flatboneC、longboneD、irregularboneE、sesamoidbone正确答案:【longbone】6、问题：Thestructurewhichplaysthehematopoieticfunctionis选项：A、yellowmarrowB、spongyboneC、periosteumD、redmarrowE、compactbone正确答案:【redmarrow】7、问题：Whichistheaccessorystructureofsynovialjoint?选项：A、articularsurface,articulardisc,ligamentB、ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurfaceC、ligament,articularcavity,articulardiscD、articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursaE、articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold正确答案:【articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold】8、问题：Pullingthejawbackisanexampleof选项：A、retrusionB、abductionC、depressionD、revoverE、restore正确答案:【retrusion】9、问题：Pushingthejawforwardsisanexampleof选项：A、repositionB、protrusionC、retrusionD、extensionE、extrusion正确答案:【protrusion】10、问题：Flexingthefootattheankleiscalled选项：A、inversionB、dorsiflexionC、plantarflexionD、flexionE、extension正确答案:【dorsiflexion】11、问题：Extendingthefootattheankleiscalled选项：A、dorsiflexionB、inversionC、plantarflexionD、flexionE、extension正确答案:【plantarflexion】12、问题：Liftingtheshoulderstowardstheearsisanexampleof选项：A、elevationB、extensionC、eversionD、inversionE、flexion正确答案:【elevation】13、问题：Whatistheanatomicalnameforpushingdowntheshoulders?选项：A、contractionB、abductionC、depressionD、flexionE、eversion正确答案:【depression】14、问题：Howmanybonesdoesanormaladulthave?选项：A、204B、206C、208D、200E、210正确答案:【206】15、问题：Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemostcommonlyfracturedbonesofthebody?选项：A、thecalcaneusB、aribC、theclavicleD、thetibiaE、thevertebra正确答案:【theclavicle】16、问题：Howmanymajortypesofsynovialjointarethere?选项：A、6B、8C、3D、4E、5正确答案:【6】17、问题：Themetatarsophalangealjointsarewhichtypeofsynovialjoints?选项：A、saddlejointsB、hingejointsC、condyloidjointsD、pivotjointsE、spheroidaljoints正确答案:【condyloidjoints】18、问题：Thekneejointisacompoundoftwosynovialjointtypes;whatarethey?选项：A、acondyloidandaplanejointB、acondyloidandasaddlejointC、asaddleandahingejointD、acondyloidandapivotjointE、aplanejointandapivotjoint正确答案:【acondyloidandasaddlejoint】19、问题：Duetoit'sveryloosejointcapsule,themostmobilejointofthehumanbodyisthe选项：A、theacetabulofemoraljointB、theradiocarpaljointC、glenohumeraljointD、kneejointE、anklejoint正确答案:【glenohumeraljoint】20、问题：Whichtypeofsynovialjointisthesternoclavicularjoint?选项：A、saddlejointB、pivotjointC、hingejointD、ellipsoidaljointE、planejoint正确答案:【saddlejoint】21、问题：Thefibrousjointbetweenthetibiaandthefibula(thedistaltibiofibularjoint),whichallowsslightmovement,isanexampleof_____选项：A、symphysisB、syndesmosisC、gomphosisD、connectionE、articulardisc正确答案:【syndesmosis】22、问题：Thepubicsymphysisisatypeof_____选项：A、synostosisB、planejointC、cartilaginousjointD、synchondrosisE、suture正确答案:【cartilaginousjoint】23、问题：Abandoffibrousconnectivetissueconnectingonebonetoanotheriscalled______选项：A、ligamentB、tendonC、muscleD、articulationE、suture正确答案:【ligament】24、问题：Labelnumber1inthediagramindicateswhichpartofthebone?选项：A、metaphysisB、diaphysisC、medullarycavityD、periosteumE、compactbone正确答案:【metaphysis】25、问题：Whichbonedoesbelongtothelongbone?选项：A、sternumB、costalboneC、femurD、parietalboneE、scapula正确答案:【femur】26、问题：Thestructurethatfunctionsashematopoieticis______选项：A、redmarrowB、yellowmarrowC、periosteumD、spongyboneE、compactbone正确答案:【redmarrow】27、问题：Intramembranousossificationdiffersfromendochondralossificationinthe_______选项：A、ActionofosteoblastsB、LightmicroscopicappearanceoftheadultboneC、UltrastructuralappearanceoftheadultboneD、PresenceofwovenboneearlyintheossificationprocessE、Microenvironmentinwhichossificationoccurs正确答案:【Microenvironmentinwhichossificationoccurs】28、问题：Thestructurethatfunctionsasregenerationandrepairis______选项：A、redmarrowB、yellowmarrowC、periosteumD、spongyboneE、compactbone正确答案:【periosteum】29、问题：Thesternoclavicularjoint选项：A、hastwoseparatejointcavitiesB、liesatthelevelofthesecondcostalcartilageC、isstrengthenedbytheconoidligamentD、isafibrousjointE、hasnoneoftheaboveproperties正确答案:【hastwoseparatejointcavities】30、问题：Whatdowemeanbyanarticulation?选项：A、acavitywithinaboneB、asmall,roughprojectionorbumpC、anareawherebonescontacteachotherD、aprominentridgeE、asmall,flattenedarticularsurface正确答案:【anareawherebonescontacteachother】31、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingisplanejoint?选项：A、TheshoulderjointB、TheradiocarpaljointC、ThetarsometatarsaljointD、TheinterphalangealjointE、Thelateralatlantoaxialjoint正确答案:【Thetarsometatarsaljoint】Trunkbone&joints随堂测验1、问题：Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?选项：A、SixthcervicalB、SecondcervicalC、ThirdcervicalD、Fourthcervical正确答案:【Sixthcervical】2、问题：Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?选项：A、shoulderjointB、sternoclavicularjointC、elbowjointD、hipjoint正确答案:【sternoclavicularjoint】3、问题：Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis选项：A、allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocessB、thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenC、theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD、thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal正确答案:【thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal】Trunkbone&joints作业Trunkbone&joints练习1、问题：Aresidentphysicianisperformingapelvicexaminationonayoungwoman.Thefingersofoneofherhandsareinthepatient'svagina,plantingthecervix.Theotherhandispressingontheabdomen.Withthepalmofthishand,thephysicianfeelsabonystructureinthelowermidline.Thisstructureismostlikelythe选项：A、PubisB、CoccyxC、IliumD、IschiumE、Sacrum正确答案:【Pubis】2、问题：Aneonatehasaprominentdefectatthebaseofthisspinethroughwhichhismeningesandspinalcordprotrude.Afailureofwhichthefollowingprocessesisthemostcommoncauseofthistypeofdefect?选项：A、FusionofthevertebralarchesB、DevelopmentofthebodyC、DevelopmentofthepedicleD、DevelopmentofprimaryvertebralossificationcentersE、Developmentofthesuperiorarticularprocess正确答案:【Fusionofthevertebralarches】3、问题：Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?选项：A、SixthcervicalB、SecondcervicalC、ThirdcervicalD、FourthcervicalE、Fifthcervical正确答案:【Sixthcervical】4、问题：Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe选项：A、secondribB、acromionC、atlasD、firstribE、manubrium正确答案:【secondrib】5、问题：Duringafootballgame,aplayersustainapowerfulblowtothelateralsideofweight-bearingleg.Heexperiencesexcruciatingkneepainandisunabletotalk.Thethreestructuresmostlikelytobeinjuredarethe选项：A、anteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscusB、anteriorcruciateandlateralcollateralligamentsandthelateralmeniscusC、posteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthelateralmeniscusD、posteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandmedialmeniscusE、anteriorcruciateandlateralcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscus正确答案:【anteriorcruciateandmedialcollateralligamentsandthemedialmeniscus】Trunkbone&joints测验1、问题：Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis选项：A、22innumberinadultsB、isasymphysisbetweenvertebralarchesC、iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposusD、thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasilyE、theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructure正确答案:【iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus】2、问题：A68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsofthevertebraearemostlikelytobefracturedinthispatient?选项：A、SpinousprocessB、VertebralbodiesC、TransverseprocessD、SuperiorarticularprocessE、Intervertebraldisc正确答案:【Vertebralbodies】3、问题：Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis选项：A、allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocessB、thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamenC、theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirelyD、thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontalE、thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxis正确答案:【thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal】4、问题：Sacrum选项：A、ismadeupoffourfusedvertebraeB、thebaseofitisdownwardC、theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurfaceD、theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanalE、havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina正确答案:【havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina】5、问题：Sternum选项：A、ismadeofmanubriumandxiphoidB、thesternalangleconnectsthefourthcostalcartilagelaterallyC、thebodyhasaseriesofarticularfacetswiththefirsttoseventhcostalcartilageslaterallyD、thebodyhasthejugularnotchE、thesternalangleliesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly正确答案:【thesternalangleliesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly】6、问题：Concerningtheribs,therightdescriptionis选项：A、theribsareeleveninnumberoneachsideB、1st~8thRibsarecalledtrueribsC、8th~11thRibsarecalledfalseribsD、theanteriorendiscalledcostalangleE、theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead正确答案:【theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead】7、问题：Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof选项：A、the2thribB、the7thribC、thespineofthe2ndthoracicvertebraD、thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebraE、thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra正确答案:【the7thrib】8、问题：Whichligamentsassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?选项：A、anteriorlongitudinalligamentB、posteriorlongitudinalligamentC、ligamentaflavaD、interspinalligamentE、supraspinalligament正确答案:【ligamentaflava】9、问题：Sternoclavicularjoint选项：A、istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunkB、isformedbythesternalendoftheclavicleandtheclavicularnotchofsternumC、itscapsuleisthinandlooseD、hasnothearticulardiscE、itcanelevateanddepressonly正确答案:【istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunk】10、问题：Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?选项：A、shoulderjointB、sternoclavicularjointC、elbowjointD、hipjointE、talocruraljoint正确答案:【sternoclavicularjoint】11、问题：A39-year-oldmanpresentswithsevereneckpainafterawhiplashinjury,sustainedwhenhiscarwasstruckfromthebehind.Radiologicstudiesrevealtraumatotheligamentlyingonthefrontsurfaceofthecervicalvertebralbodies.Whichligamentismostlikelydisrupted?选项：A、AnteriorlongitudinalligamentB、LigamentumflavumC、NuchalligamentD、PosteriorlongitudinalligamentE、Transversecervicalligament正确答案:【Anteriorlongitudinalligament】12、问题：40-year-oldwomansurvivedacarcrashinwhichherneckwashyperextendedwhenhervehiclewasstruckfrombehind.Attheemergencydepartment,aplainradiographofhercervicalspinerevealedafractureoftheodontoidprocess(dens).Whichofthefollowingwasalsomostlikelyinjured?选项：A、AnteriorarchoftheatlasB、PosteriortubercleoftheatlasC、Atlanto-occipitaljointD、InferiorarticularprocessoftheaxisE、Anteriortubercleoftheatlas正确答案:【Anteriorarchoftheatlas】13、问题：A29-year-oldfemaleeliteathletewasliftingheavyweightsduringanintensetrainingsession.Theathletefeltseverepainradiatesuddenlytotheposterioraspectofherrightthighandleg.ThepatientwastakentothehospitalwhereanMRIwasperformed,andtheresultpicturehasbeenshownbelow.Whichnervewasmostprobablyaffected?选项：A、L3B、L4C、L2D、L5E、S1正确答案:【L5】14、问题：Aheavilybuilt,middle-agedmanrunningdownaflightofstonestepsmisjudgedthepositionofoneofthestepsandfellsuddenlyontohisbuttocks.Followingthefall,hecomplainedofseverebruisingoftheareaofthecleftbetweenthebuttocksandpersistentpaininthisarea.Thefollowingstatementsconcerningthepatientarecorrectexceptwhich?选项：A、ThelowerendofthevertebralcolumnwastraumatizedbythestonestepB、ThecoccyxcanbepalpatedbeneaththeskininthenatalcleftC、TheanteriorsurfaceofthecoccyxcannotbefeltclinicallyD、ThecoccyxisusuallyseverelybruisedorfracturedE、ThepainisfeltinthedistributionofdermatomesS4andS5正确答案:【Theanteriorsurfaceofthecoccyxcannotbefeltclinically】15、问题：Duringanautomobileaccident,apersonsustainsabrokenneckandafterasmallbonyfragmentisdrivenintohisspinalcord.Formwhichofthefollowingboneswasthisfragmentmostlikelyderived?选项：A、AtlasB、AxisC、SeventhcervicalvertebraeD、SixthcervicalvertebraeE、Fifthcervicalvertebrae正确答案:【Axis】16、问题：Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe选项：A、acromionB、atlasC、firstribD、manubriumE、secondrib正确答案:【secondrib】17、问题：Asurgeonisfirstonthesceneafteraseriousautomobileaccident.Hefindsapassengerbleedingprofuselyfromtheneckandcorrectlysurmisesthatbleedingisfromthecarotidartery.Tocontrolthebleeding,thesurgeoncancompressthecarotidarteryagainsttheanteriortubercleofwhichthefollowingvertebrae?选项：A、secondcervicalB、thirdcervicalC、fourthcervicalD、fifthcervicalE、sixthcervical正确答案:【sixthcervical】18、问题：Aresidentphysicianisperformingapelvicexaminationonayoungwoman.Thefingersofoneofherhandsareinthepatient'svagina,plantingthecervix.Theotherhandispressingontheabdomen.Withthepalmofthishand,thephysicianfeelsabonystructureinthelowermidline.Thisstructureismostlikelythe选项：A、CoccyxB、IliumC、IschiumD、PubisE、Sacrum正确答案:【Pubis】Upperlimb随堂测验1、问题：Scapula选项：A、ItisafreeupperlimbboneB、Theinferiorangleofscapulaisatthesamelevelasthesuperiorborderofthe7thribC、Thelineoftheinferiorangleofthescapulapassesthroughthe7ththoracicspineprocessD、ThecoracoidprocessisaprojectionoftheLateralscapularnotch正确答案:【ThecoracoidprocessisaprojectionoftheLateralscapularnotch】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothefreeupperlimbbone选项：A、thehumerusB、theulnaC、theradiusD、theclavicle正确答案:【theclavicle】3、问题：Theelbowjointsinclude选项：A、humeroulnarjointB、humeroradialjointC、proximalradioulnarjointD、radiocarpaljoint正确答案:【humeroulnarjoint#humeroradialjoint#proximalradioulnarjoint】Lowerlimb随堂测验1、问题：Thetypeoffemoralfracturemostlikelytoresultinavascularnecrosisofthefemoralheadinadultsis____选项：A、AcetabularB、CervicalC、Intertrochanteric(betweenthetrochanters)D、Subtrochanteric正确答案:【Cervical】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheobturatorforamen?选项：A、TheobturatorforamenisenclosedbythepubisandischiumB、Theobturatorforamenconsistsoftheilium,pubis,andischiumC、TheobturatorforamenisformedbythesacrumandtheischiumD、Theobturatorforamenliesbehindandabovethehipbone正确答案:【Theobturatorforamenisenclosedbythepubisandischium】3、问题：Whatisthebonethatmakesupthekneejoint?选项：A、Femur,tibiaB、Femur,tibia,fibulaC、Femur,tibia,fibula,patellaD、Femur,tibia,patella正确答案:【Femur,tibia,patella】DrawyourfavoriteorganUpperlimb练习1、问题：A24-year-oldmanpresentwithpaininhisrightwristthatresultedwhenhefallhardonhisoutstretchedthathand.Radiographicstudiesindicateananteriordislocationofaproximalrowcarpalrowcarpalbone.Whichofthefollowingboneswasdislocates?选项：A、CapitateB、LunateC、ScaphoidD、TrapezoidE、Triquetrum正确答案:【Lunate】2、问题：A26-year-oldaccountanttripsoverabriefcaseandfallsontohisoutstretchedhand.Yoususpectafractureofacarpalbone.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelyfractured?选项：A、pisiformB、lunateC、triquetrumD、scaphoidE、capitate正确答案:【scaphoid】3、问题：A72-year-oldwomantripsovertheedgeofthecarpetandfallsforwardontothefloor.Acommonreflexreactiontotrippingandfallingforwardistoextendoneshandstoeasetheimpactofstrikingthefloor.ShepresentstotheERholdingherleftarmwithherrighthand.Thereisanobviousposteriordisplacementoftheleftdistalwristandhandthatlookslikeadinnerfork.Whichbone(s)is/arelikelyinvolvedinaclassicCollesfracture?选项：A、AlwaystheulnaandsometimestheradiusB、AlwaystheradiusandsometimestheulnaC、AlwaystheulnaandsometimesthescaphoidD、AlwaystheradiusandsometimesthetrapeziumE、Onlytheulna正确答案:【Alwaystheradiusandsometimestheulna】4、问题：Aworkmanaccidentallylaceratedhiswristmajorintheulnarside,aslongasthehalfofthetransversewrist.Onexplorationofthewound,avesselandnervearefoundtohavebeensevered,butnomuscletendonsweredamaged.Whichofthefollowingthumbmovementswouldbeabolished?选项：A、AbductionB、AdductionC、ExtensionD、OppositionE、Flexion正确答案:【Adduction】5、问题：A52-year-oldmanisbroughttotheemergencyroomafterbeingfoundintheparkwhereapparentlyhehadlainovernightafterafall.Hecomplainsofseverepainintheleftarm.Physicalexaminationsuggeststhathehasabrokenhumerus,whichisconfirmedradiologically.Thepatientcanextendtheforearmattheelbow,butsupinationappearstobesomewhatweak;thehandgraspisveryweakwhencomparedwiththeuninjuredarm.Neurologicexaminationrevealsaninabilitytoextendthewrist(wristdrop).Sincethesefindingspointtoapparentnervedamage,thepatientisscheduledforasurgicalreductionofthefracture.Twosetsofmovementsoccurattheelbow:flexion-extensionandsupination-pronation.Thenumberofdegreesoffreedomattheradiohumeraljointis…选项：A、oneB、twoC、threeD、fourE、five正确答案:【two】6、问题：A23-year-oldwomanwearinghigh-heeledshoesinvertsandsprainsherwhilerunningdownaflightofstairs.Whichofthefollowingligamentsdidshemostlikelyinjure?选项：A、AnteriortalotibialB、CalcaneofibularC、CalcaneotibularD、DeltoidE、Medicalcollateral正确答案:【Calcaneofibular】7、问题：Anelderlywomanwithostepoprosisistakentheemergencydepartmentfollowingafall.Oneofherlegsappearsshortenedand