广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

2023-2024学年下学期佛山市S6高质量发展联盟高一年级期中联考试卷英语学科本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分,满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第1～3题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1：（录音）A.Hetaughtsomenewtechniques.B.HehelpedSarahwithhermaths.C.Hewonthehighestscoreinatest.2.Ouestion2：（录音）A.Inaclassroom. B.Athome. C.Outsideaschool.3.Question3：（录音）A.Showhispaintingofadog.B.Askhismothermathquestions.C.GotothePizzaparty.听第二段材料,回答第4～6题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question4：（录音）A.Talkingabouttheirjobs.B.Havinganinterview.C.Sharingtheirworkexperience.5.Question5：（录音）A.Fromanewspaper.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.FromtheInternet.6.Question6：（录音）A.Hehadtoomanythingstodealwith. B.Hecouldn'tgetonwithhisco-workers.C.Heexpectsamorechallengingone.第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分）听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7.Question7：（录音）Answer:8.Question8：（录音）Answer:9.Question9：（录音）Answer:10.Question10：（录音）Answer:第二部分阅读（共三节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohnDeweyBirthplace:Burlington,Vermont,UnitedStatesAfaithfuladvocateofprogressiveeducationandliberalism,theAmericanphilosopherwasthefounderoftheUniversityofChicagoLaboratorySchools.JohnDewey'sfamouswritingsincludedTheReflexArcConceptinPsychologyandHumanNatureandConduct.Accordingtohim,passionforknowledgeandintellectualcuriositywerecentraltoateacher.SavitribaiPhuleBirthplace:Naigaon,IndiaSavitribaiPhulewasarevolutionarysocialreformerwhodevotedherlifetoeducatinggirlsandbringingaboutgender（性别）equalityinthefaceofresistancefromtheconservativefridiansociety.Phule,whowasilliterate（文盲的）untilhermarriage,wentontobecomeateacher,anachievementaccomplishedfirstbyanIndianwoman.Withherhusband,shefoundedschoolsforgirlsinMaharashtra.MariaMontessoriBirthplace:Chiaravalle,ItalyMariaMontessoriwasanItalianeducatorandphysicianbestknownfordevelopingtheMontessorimethodofeducation,astudent-friendlymethod,whichisbeingusedinseveralpublicandprivateschoolsaroundtheworld.In2020,shewasnominated（提名）byTimemagazineasoneoftheirTop100WomenoftheYear.Jean-JacquesRousseauBirthplace:Geneva,SwitzerlandJean-JacquesRousseauwasaGenevanphilosopher,composer,andwriter.HispoliticalphilosophyinfluencedaspectsoftheFrenchRevolution.Healsohelpeddevelopmoderneconomic,political,andeducationalthought.HiswritinginspiredacompletechangeinFrenchdramaandpoetry.HisworksalsoinfluencedsuchwritersaroundtheworldasTolstoy.11.WhosetuptheUniversityofChieageLaboratorySchools?A.SavitribaiPhule. B.JohnDewey.C.MariaMontessori. D.Jean-JacquesRousseau.12.WhatdoweknowaboutJean-JacquesRousseau?A.IlefoundedschoolsforgirlsinMaharashtra.B.Heemphasizedteachers'passionandcuriosity. C.Hedevelopedastudent-friendlyteachingmethod. D.HehadagreatimpactonFrenchdramaandpoetry.13.Whatdothefourfiguresmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theywereallinfluentialineducation.B.Theyallfoughtforgenderequalityinschools. C.TheywereallnominatedasTop100TeachersoftheYear.D.Theyallhelpeddeveloppoliticalandeducationalthought.B“I'llbethereinafewminutes.I'mplayingagamewithafriend,aguynamedSnoopy,”my15-year-oldsonshoutedfromhisroom.“Oh,whatisSnoopy'srealname?”Iasked.“Ihavenoidea,”hesaid.“Whereishefrom?”Icontinued.Heresponded,“IthinksomewhereinCanada.Oh,wait,itdoesn'tevenmatterbecauseSnoopyjustleftthegameandhehasbeenreplacedwitharobot.”“Yourfriendisreplacedbyarobot?”“Itdoesn'tmatter,Dad.Ithappensallthetime!Thegamecontinues.”Mysondoesn'tmindplayingwithapersonorarobot,whichistypicalofgamersthesedays.Iwonderwhethertheface-to-faceexperienceoffriendshipthatIgrewupwithwillbelostbyourohildren.Aristotle,thegreatGreekthinkerandeducator.haspointedoutthatshallowfriendshipiseasilyformedbutalsoeasilyquitbecausesuchbondsareweakanduncerturn.Deepfriendship,bycontrast,iswhenyoucareforyourfriendforhissake,notforanybenefityoucanget.Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrifices（牺牲）foreachother.Presenceinfriendshiprequires“beingwith"and“doingfor”.Perhapsthemosttypicalfeatureofdeepfriendshipis“doingfor”,asmyfriendhasmybackintroubleorbringsmesoupwhenI'msick.Onlystrongbondshavethepowertomotivaterealsacrifices.Butitisunclearwhyonline“friends”wouldbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.WhenIaskedmystudentswhethertheyhadpeopleintheirliveswhowouldbringthemsoupwhentheyweresick,theylaughedatmyStoneAgequestionandsaidthey'djustordersouponline.Digitallifefillsandabsorbswakinglifetimesothatpeopledonotjoininexamplecasesoffriendship,likesports,collectivearts,freerangechildhoods,etc.Inthisway,digitallifemayproducefalsefriendships.14.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentingadialogue. B.Bybringinginarobotfriend.CBytellinganinterestingjoke. DByintroducinganonlinegame.15.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Falsefriendshipsaresuretoariseindigitallife.B.Realcareandcommitmentstrengthenrealfriendship.C.StrongconnectionscanbeformedeasilyinInternetage. D.Teenagerstodaycanturntoonlinefriendsintoughtimes.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YouthFriendshipinDigitalBackground B.DeepFriendshipandStlilessFriendship CC.Face-to-faceExperienceofFriendship D.BenefitsfromOnlineFriendshipCManyresearchersrefertocoralreefs（珊瑚礁）astherainforestsoftheseabecausetheyarenotonlyverybeautifulbutalsocuucialtothehealthofouroceans.Sadly,thesedelicateecosystemsfacetheyisfrompollutionandoverfishing.Inaninspiringcooperatton,MoteMarineLaboratory(MML)andtheCombatWoundedVeteranChallenge(CWVC)havejoinedhandstorestore（恢复）thecoralreefsoffthecoastofKevWest,Florida.OnasunnydayinKeyWest,agroupof31woundedandinjuredveteratis,togetherwithsixMotestaffmembers,setoutonamisirntorestoretheHiggsHeadcoralreef.Equippedwithspecializedwaterproofprosthuliesandashareddetermination,thegroupmanagedtoplantarecord-breaking1,040coralsonthereef.Theplantingmissionnotonlybelpstoreplacecoralslosttodisease,hurricanesandrisingwatertemperatures,butsymbolizestheadaptationandstrengthofbothwoundedveteransandthecoralreefsthemselves.Dr.MichaelP.Crosby,PresidentofMMLstated,“TheinspirationalCWVCmotto'Iamwounded,notconquered（征服）'isalsoapplicabletocoralreefsinKeyWest.”Florida'spopulationsofcoralreefswereoncefilledwithlife.Thelivingcoralcover,whichrepresentstheproportionofthereefcoveredinlivingcoral,hasplummetedfromover30%fourdecadesagotoamere1-5%today,however.MML'sresearchandrestorationprogramsofferhopefortherecoveryofFlorida'scoralreefsandothercoralecosystemsworldwide.Aswoundedveteransandscientistsworksidebysidetorestorecoralreefs,theimpactoftheircollectiveeffortsextendsfarbeyondtheoceanfloor.Therestorationmissionsnotonlyhelptohealthewoundsofwarbutalsoprovidearenewedsenseofpurposeforthosewhohavesacrificedsomuch:AndrewLourake,CWVCVicePresidentconfirms,“Thechallenge,friendshipandknowingtheyaremakingadifferencearethehighlightoftheyearforalmostallourparticipants.”Bycombiningcutting-edgescience,communityengagement,andthespiritofresilience（复原）,MMLandCWVCarepavingthewayforabrighterfutureforourcoralreefs.Theyinspireusalltoprotectandpreservetheseinvaluableecosystems,ensuringthatfuturegenerationscanwonderattheirbeautyandbiodiversity.17.Whydoestheauthormentioncoralreefsinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.B.Tocomparethemwithrainforests.C.Tohighlightthethreatsfacingthem.D.Tofocusontheirsignificanceinocean'shealth.18.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Themotivationaleffectofthemotto. B.Themufuptesignificanceofthismission. C.Thebackgroundforcarryingoutthemission. D.ThecooperationofveteransandMotestaffmembers.19.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"plummeted"inparagraph4?A.Spreadwidely. B.Improvedgreatly.C.Disappearedcompletely. D.Decreasedsharply.20.What'sAndrewLourake'sattitudetowardsthegroup'srestorationofcoralreefs?A.Unclear. B.Critical. C.Appreciative. D.Doubtful.第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）将下列几个部分（ABC、D和E）按题号排序,构成一个符含逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Althoughalloftheseinformationsourcesremainpopular,there'sanewkindofmediaandit'sonlinevideo.BWithonlinetechnologyadvancing,websitesandblogsarebecomingpowerfulsourcesofinformatfunthatalloweveryonetostayupdatedonanysubjectimaginable.C.Ontopofthose,siteslikeYouTube,Vimeo,andUstreamallowuserstoquicklyuploadtheirvideosandsharethemwithfriends,family,andthegeneralpubliciftheywish.D.Advanoingdigitaltechnologyhashelpedaswell,asithasmadesharingvideoseasierandmoreconvenientthanever.High-poweredsmartphonesandmoreaffordablevideocamerasallowanyonetoeasilyrecordaneventorgiveafewcommentsaboutahottopicthatisontheirmind.E.Therearemanyreasonswhyit'sincreasedsuddenlyinrecentyears.Thefirstisitsincreasingdataspeeds.OncefasterInternetspeedsareprovided,peoplequicklyfallinlovewithonlinevideos.Thesecondisitsconvenience.Watchingonlinevideosrequireslesseffortandenergythanreadingthroughparagraphsoftextsafteraday'shardwork.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAvoidInternetAddictionInternetaddictionisacommonproblemthatcanbejustasdamagingasanyotherformofaddiction.MaybeyouareconcernedthatyouaretoodependentontheInternetandfeelveryupset.26Reachouttofriendsandfamilytobuildmorein-personconnectionsIfyoudesiresocialinteraction,callupafriendandmakeplanstodosomethingfun.27Ifyoudon'thavefriendsorfamilywhoyoucanturnto,lookintoaspecialinterestgroupyoucanjoin.Attendin-personmeetingstoconnectwithotherpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandmakenewfriends.28.Exercising,readingabook,writing,studyinganddoingcrosswordpuzzlesareallbetteralternativestomindlesslysurfingtheInternet.Ifyouwanttocutbackonhowoftenyouareusingthefnernetbutaren'tsurewhattodowiththeextratime,identifyafewactivitiesthatyouenjoyandpickonetodoinsteadwhenyou'refeelingtheurgetogoonline.Userelaxationtechniquestoreducestressandanxiety.Yoga,meditation,musclerelaxation,anddeepbreathingareallgreatwaystorelaxwhenyou'refeelingstressed.29Instead,trygoingoutforawalkinnatureorengaginginafavoritehobby.WatchforsignsofInternetaddictionandseekhelpifyounoticethem.IfyouareconcernedaboutbecomingaddictedtotheInternet,stayingawareofthesignsofInternetaddictionmayhelpyouknowwhentoseekhelp.Beonthelookoutforanysignsthatyoumayhavebecomeaddicted.30IfthisstrategytoovercomeInternetaddictiondoesn'tworkforyou,talkwithyourdoctorforhelp.A.ActrightawaytolimityourInternetusage.B.ReplaceInternetusewitha-healthyactivity.C.Arrangeafamilydinneroragamenightalsohelps.D.Employyourextratimetodosomethingworthwhile.E.FollowingareseveralstrategiestolimityourInternetusage.F.YouarelikelytothinkthattheInternetaddictionwillruinyourlife.G.Youshouldnotreachforyoursmartphoneorlaptopwhenyouarefeelingpressured.第三部分综合运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bornintoapoorfarmer'sfamilyinMeixitownshipin1960,LiangRuirongsufferedpolio(脊髓灰质炎)whenhewasachild.Thisphysicaldisability31hislife.Afterfailingthecollegeentranceexamination,hemadea32workinginfields.Afteraboutayear,Liangseizedthe33chancetobecomeafull-timeemployeeata34factoryinaneighboringtown.Modestand35,hewaspromotedtoworkshopdirectorafterfiveyears.Overtime,theideaof36hisowncompanybegantotakeshape.“Ididn'thavethemoney,”hesaid.“Ihadto37itfromfriends.”Duringthefirstfewyears,Liangtraveledwiththedeliverytruckto38customerswiththebambooproductsinperson.“Tosaveon39,Ioftensleptinthetruckatnight,”hesaid.Liangneverforgotaboutthe40hehadgonethrough.Ascompanychairman,hecreatedjobsontheprocessinglines,whichdonotrequiremuchphysical41.Tomakesurethatasmanypeopleaspossiblecould42hissuccess,thecompanyestablishesacharitywhich43250,000yuantoMeixitownship.Liang'scompanyisnowwell-knownforenvironmentallyfriendlybambooproducts.ForLiang,thecompanyhas44totheworld,showingthatitispossibleto45therightbalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,makingmoneyandbenefitingsociety.31.A.promoted B.checked C.affected D.endangered32.A.living B.comment C.profit D.wish33.A.suitable B.limited C.rare D.reasoriable34.A.food B.clothing C.car D.bamboo35.A.hardworking B.curious C.brave D.generous36.A.turningto B.settingup C.fixingup D.applyingto37.A.receive B.borrow C.withdraw D.collect38.A.confuse B.annoy C.occupy D.present39.A.equipment B.occupation C.accommodation D.furniture40.A.anxiety B.hardships C.adventures D.sorrow41.A.contact B.exercise C.effort D.security42.A.benefitfrom B.takeover C.dependon D.payfor43.A.raised B.donated C.exposed D.cast44.A.donegood B.showedhonor C.putitsmind D.setanexample45.A.change B.disturb C.adjust D.achieve第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,TianqiaolingforestareainJilinProvincehasattachedhighimportance46theprotectionandconstructionoftheforest'secologicalenvironment.Asaresult,theecologicalqualityoftheforestareahassignificantlyimproved,47(lead)toacontinuousincreaseinthepopulationofwildanimals.Accordingtomonitoringdata,thereareatleastsevenwildSiberiantigers48threewildAmurleopardswanderingintheforestarea.Duringthespringandautumn49(season),alargenumberofmigratorybirdsvisitthearea,andrarebirdspeciesare50(frequent)spotted.Tianqiaolinghasbeencontinuouslypromotingtheintegratedprotectionandrestorationof51（it）mountains,waters,forestsandwetlands.Ithasalsostrictlyimplemented（实施）amanagementsystem152（increase）thecultivation（培育）andprotectionofforestresourceseffectively.Regularecologicalpatrols（巡查）havebeencarriedouttofurtherstrengthentheecologicalpatrolnetwork.Smartmonitoringprovides53scientificprotectionnetworkforbiodiversityconservation.Sofar,Tianqiaoling54(cooperate)activelywithresearchinstitutestoexpandtheapplicationofnewtechnologies,methodsand55(equip),enablingthetimelymonitoringofchangesintheactivitiesofwildanimals.第四部分词汇基础（共两节,满分20分）第一节语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据句子内容,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。56.Whatterribleweather!I'dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.A.TheweatherisperfectlyreliableB.TheweatherisextremelyunpleasantC.TheweatherisawfullyunpredictableD.Theweatherisparticularlychangeable57.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmate.Hernameescapedhimforthemoment.A.Hesucceededinrecallinghername.B.Hernamewasburieddeepinhismemory.C.Hernamecametohismindallofasudden.D.Hecouldn'trememberhernametemporarily.58.Thescientistspentyearsaloneintheforest,survivingbyeatingwildfruitandsmallanimals.A.raisingwildanimalsandplantingfruittreesB.doingwhateverhecouldtoprotectthewildlifeC.remainingalivebyconsumingwildfruitandsmallanimalsD.livingwithsmallanimalsharmoniouslyandenjoyingtastyfruits59.Inordertoimproveitsimage,thecompanyistryingtodevelopapositiveclimateforinnovation.A.increaseinvestmentininnovativeemployeesB.createanatmospherethatencouragesinnovationC.bringininnovativeequipmentinapositivemannerD.researchoncompetitiveproductstowinbroadermarkets60.It'spropertocallonanewneighbortopayyourresperts.A.visitanewneighborandgiveyourpolitegreetings B.gotoyournewneighbor'shouseandshowrespectforhimorherC.tellyournewneighborthatyouarefortunatetoneighborhimorherD.informyournewneiphborthatyouandheorsheshouldrespecteachother61.Allthosechildrenunatteidedsoundtomelikearecipefordisaster.A.apreventionofadisasterB.aninfluenceofamisfortuneC.anavoidableresultofadisasterD.aprobablecauseofmisfortunes62.Thelittlegirlhasagiftforacting.Shewentonthestageattheageof15.A.SheamusedherselfonthestageB.ShebeganstudyingtheartofthestageC.ShebeganhercareerofactingonthestageD.Shewatchedactorsperformingonthestage63.Additionaltrainingisprobablythebestwaytofurtheryourcareerthesedays.A.tochooseyourcareeratwillB.topursueyourcareerbravelyC.tobedevotedtoyourcareerentirelyD.tocauseyourcareertobecomemoresuccessful64.Shedevotedherwholelifetothecauseofworldpeace,that'swhyshewasatru