河北省唐山市李庄子中学高三英语测试题含解析

河北省唐山市李庄子中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Didyoulistentothespeech?-----No,we______it.Butwehadalotoftrafficonourway.

A,couldhaveattended

B.musthaveattended

C.couldattend

D.shouldn’thaveattended参考答案：A2.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise B.therefore C.furthermore D.besides参考答案：A3.Nowonderyoungpeoplearefascinatedwiththefilm,______theyouth

cultureinbigcitiesiswonderfullyshown.

A.what B.which C.where D.when参考答案：C4.MoYan'swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld's________ofChina'scontemporaryliterature.A.recognition

B.intention

C.connection

D.application参考答案：A5.---Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?---_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C29.Afterthelongmarchthroughthewildforest,theyfoundthemselves______aswellastheirclothes.

A.givenout

B.wornout

C.runout

D.turnedout参考答案：B略7.—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake

,ifyoulike.A.everyone B.all C.each D.either参考答案：D8.beard

A．spear

B．heart

C．heard

D．bear参考答案：A9.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinLushan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A.don’tcontrolled;urgent

B．notcontrolling;greatC.notbeingcontrolled;pressing

D．notcontrolled;desperate参考答案：D10.—MybrotherwillgotoAmericaforfurthereducationthissummer.—_______Actually,wehavemanygooduniversitieshereathome.A.Sowhat?

B.Whybother?

C.Forgetit!

D.Whatif?参考答案：B11.science

A．friend

B．society

C．cookie

D．achieve参考答案：B12.Wemust

toallkindsoflies.Let’scalmdownandsettletheproblem.A．cometoanend

B．bringittoanend

C．putanend

D．end参考答案：C13.Let’slookatthebag.Canyousee______“s”onthecornerof______bag?A.a,a B.a,the C.an,a D.an,the参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们看看包。你能看见袋子角上有一个“s”吗?第一空考查不定冠词表示“一个”的概念，表泛指，且s发音为元音音素开头，故用an；第二空考查定冠词的特指“这个包”，是上文提到过的bag，故用the。故选D。14.ThespacewalkperformedbyChineseastronautZhaiZhigangonSaturdayafternoon

amajorbreakthroughinChina'sspaceprogramA.predicted

B.told

C.marked D.signed参考答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。本句句意：中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。mark标志，成为……的征兆，predict预言，tell告诉，sign签名，示意。15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways参考答案：A试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介词，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，从横线后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介词，句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A。考点：考查近义词辨析点评：词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。16.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．apartfrom

参考答案：C17.(原创)Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumust

learn

andadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.A.fully

B.gradually(新增词汇)C.finally

D.constantly(新增词汇)

本题考查副词词义辨析。参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.It'snosecretthatmostbusyAmericanmothersusetheTVset

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（介词）alive-inbabysitter.InsomefamiliestheTVholdsachild'sattentionforhalf

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（冠词）hourortwowhilemomworksondinner;inothersitisthechild'sconstantdaytimecompanion.Isthereanyharminthis?Debateonthequestionisveryhot,andperiodicallyresearchispublished

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（show）thatTVreducesattentionspace,makeschildrenupsetorcausesthemtobeviolent.Intoday'scartoonDavidHorseymakes

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of（短语动词）theshow-offof"children'sTV".Itissaid

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（从属连词）thespecialprogramingsupposedlyusesentertainmenttohelpyoungsterstolearntoreadandtaketheir

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（数词）stepsinthebig,diverseworldoutsidetheirfamily.Butwhatdochildrenreallygetfromthisprogramming?Horsey'ssuspicionis

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（从属连词）children'sprogrammingchieflyturnskidsintoTVaddicts(上了瘾的人),notintoreadersorhappymixers.Thekids,stillattheirearlyage,areattractedbythefiguresonthescreen."CanyousayTV?"The

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（soon）thekidlearnstheword,themoreeffectivelyhecanremindhismothertoturnontheTV.AchildhookedonTVtends

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（构成非谓语动词）fixhiseyesoncommercialadvertisement,andthereareplentyofthosetargetingchildrenofallages.Thus,attheveryleast,momtriestosearchforacertainwaytomakethekidsquietandpeaceful,hencechangingachild

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（介词）anAmericanshopperalldaylong.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthetubewillhaveanilleffectonthekids.参考答案：21.as，考查动词搭配use…as(把……当成)22.an,考查固定用法halfanhour=ahalfhour23.showing,考查非谓语动词用法showing为现在分词做伴随方式状语24.fun考查动词短语漫画家DavidHorsey持反对意见,因此嘲讽这一现象25.that考查形式主语从句结构26.first考查数词转换takethefirststep(迈出第一步)27.that考查表语从句结构28.sooner考查关系副词用法thesooner…themore引导条件状语从句29.to考查不定式用法tendtodosth.(易于做……)30.into考查动词搭配change…into…(把……变成)三、阅读理解19.Anursetookthetired,anxiousservicemantothebedside.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforethepatient’seyesopened.Heavilydruggedwithsleepbecauseofthepainofhisheartattack,hedimly(隐约)sawtheyounguniformedMarinestandingoutsidetheoxygentent.Hereachedoutwithhishand.TheMarinewrappedhistoughenedfingersaroundtheoldman’sweakones,expressingamessageofloveandencouragement.ThenursebroughtachairsothattheMarinecouldsitbesidethebed.AllthroughthenighttheyoungMarinesatthereinthepoorlylightedward(病房),holdingtheoldman’shandandofferinghimwordsofloveandstrength.Occasionally,thenursesuggestedthattheMarinemoveawayandrestawhile.Herefused.Nowandthensheheardhimsayafewgentlewords.Thedyingmansaidnothing,onlyholdingtightlytohissonallthroughthenight.Alongtowardsdawn,theoldmandied.TheMarinereleasedthenowlifelesshandhehadbeenholdingandwenttotellthenurse.Whileshedidwhatshehadtodo,hewaited.Finally,shereturned.Shestartedtoofferwordsofsympathy,buttheMarineinterruptedher.“Whowasthatman?”heasked.Thenursewassurprised.“Hewasyourfather,”sheanswered.“No,hewasn’t,”theMarinereplied.“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”“Thenwhydidn’tyousaysomethingwhenItookyoutohim?”askedthenurse.“Iknewrightawaytherehadbeenamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.WhenIrealizedthathewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,knowinghowmuchheneededme,Istayed.”heanswered.56.WhydidthenursetaketheMarinetotheoldman’sbed?A.Becausehewastheoldman’sson.B.Becausesheknewthathewasawarm-heartedman.C.Becauseshec