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2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区龙华街道中考英语一模试卷一、听说应用(共30分,分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图片回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.(1分)Wherewasthebookfound?2.(1分)WhatdoesAliceweartoday?3.(1分)Whenistherockconcert?4.(1分)WhoisPeter?5.(1分)Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?B.听对话(本题共10小厕,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小器所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6.(1分)HowdoesEmilyoftengotoschool?A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.7.(1分)Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thepriceofatoy.B.Atoymadebymachine.C.Atoymadebyland.8.(1分)HowoftendoesGrandpadoshoppingonline?A.Seldom.B.Sometimes.C.Often.9.(1分)Whatmaythewomanbe?A.director.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.10.(1分)Whenwillthehigh﹣speedtrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.11.(2分)(1)WhatwillJanedowithherfather?A.Takeawalk.B.Havelunch.C.Seeadoctor.(2)WhereisJane'sfather'soffice?A.Oppositethehospital.B.Oppositethepark.C.Besidethepark12.(3分)(1)WhenwillTomgiveatalkinEnglishclass?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.(2)HowdoesTomfeelwhenhespeaksinclass?A.Worried.B.Nervous.C.Excited.(3)WhatsuggestiondoesMarygivetoTom?A.Finishingthetalkearlier.B.Usingmorebeautifulwords.C.Practicingitwithherlotsoftimes.C.听短文(共5分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。13.(5分)(1)HowdidJasonandhisbrothergototheconcert?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.(2)WhatdidJasonandhisbrotherdoatthecrossing?A.Theyhitamanbyaccident.B.Theybrokethetrafficrules.C.Theycountedthecarsontheroad.(3)WhostoppedJasonandhisbrother?A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Agirl.(4)Howlonghasthegirlwaitedatthecrossing?A.For30minutes.B.Foranhour.C.For1.5hours.(5)Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.D、听填信息(共5分)你将听到一篇关于博物馆盲盒的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。14.(5分)MuseumBlindBoxesActivity:Digoutthe"(1)gifts".Interestingpart:The(2)comingfromthesurpriseofdiscovery.Thingsinthebox:A"secret",adigging(3)andasmallbrush.Theprocess:Youcandigfirst,andthen(4)thesoil.Price:(5)yuanforone.E.情景对话(共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方椐内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余选项。15.(5分)A.It'sinteresting.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whencanwesetuptheteam?D.Ihavetwopetdogsathome.E.That'sagoodidea!F.ButIheardthattherearestillmanyunwantedpets.Betty:Hi,Jim!Doyouraiseanypetathome?Jim:Oh,yes!(1)Betty:Howdoyoufeelabouthavingpetsathome?Jim:(2)AndIthinkitcanmakeushealthier,too.Betty:(3)Jim:Becausewetakemorewalksafterhavingdogs.Betty;Youareright!(4)Jim:I'msorrytohearaboutthat.Whatcanwedo?Betty:Whataboutsettingupavolunteerteamtohelpthesepets?Jim:(5)Let'sdoit!二、语法选择(本题共1小题,每题1分,共10分)完形填空16.(10分)Since2008,theprogramcalled"FirstClassBegins"hasbeenputontheTVscreen.Theyear2023wasnoexception.This(1)themewas"BuildingaStrongCountrywithMe".Theprogramwasshowntoviewersofallages(2)theeveningofSeptember1stasusual.Guestsfromallwalksoflife,suchas"BaiyiMedal"receivers,astronauts,modelworkers(3)totheshow.Theysharedlessonswithstudentsacrossthecountry.Forexample,theShenzhou﹣16astronauts(4)werestillworkingintheTiangongspacestation,sentaspecialgifttostudents.(5)wasmadeupofthesethreewords"upward﹣mobility(上进心)","curiosity"and"originalaspiration(初心)"."NowI(6)arealastronaut,lookingatthebeautifulearthfromourChinesespacestation,"saidoneoftheastronauts,"Nevergiveup,andoureffortswillbepaidoff."(7)programalsostressedtheimportanceofdevelopingastrongcharacter.Ittoldstudentsthatthe(8)theircharactersare,theclosertheyaretosuccess.Through(9)forms,theprogramturnedtoimproveyoungpeople'sself﹣confidenceasChinese.Itencouragedtheyoung(10)widely,practicehardandtakeactivepartinthenewjourneyofmakingourcountryapowerfulnation.Thefutureisbright,andweshouldbereadytotakeonthechallengesahead.(1)A.yearB.yearsC.year's(2)A.inB.onC.at(3)A.invitedB.wereinvitedC.haveinvited(4)A.whoB.whyC.which(5)A.HeB.ItC.She(6)A.ambecomingB.willbecomeC.havebecome(7)A.AB.AnC.The(8)A.strongB.strongerC.strongest(9)A.differentB.differentlyC.difference(10)A.studiedB.studyingC.tostudy三、完型填空(共10分)17.(10分)OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhewasn'tabletoreachallofhis(1)inhislife.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewisemanlistenedtoGary'sstoryand(2)him,"Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle(水壶)ofwater!"Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttosmallstove(火炉)(3).Sohewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,(4)thekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecausethekettlewastoo(5)whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe(6)hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance(事先).Thenthewaterboiledvery(7)"Ifthereisnot(8)wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewisemanasked.Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowthe(9),soheshookhishead."Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid.Gary(10)."Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefullofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,thenyouwillhaveto.eitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!"(1)A.jobsB.tasksC.goalsD.dreams(2)A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.asked(3)A.woodB.stoneC.foodD.fruit(4)A.putonB.filledupC.tookawayD.gotto(5)A.smallB.lightC.largeD.heavy(6)A.learnedB.foundC.thoughtD.started(7)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly(8)A.freshB.cleanC.enoughD.green(9)A.reasonB.questionC.lessonD.answer(10)A.wavedB.noddedC.shookD.signed四、阅读理解(共30分)18.(10分)ToBeVolunteerTeachersintheCountrysideNotallthechildrencanhaveachancetogetaneducation.Doyouwanttohelpthem?Avolunteerprogramcanmakeyourdreamcometrueandhaveawonderfulexperience.Hereissomeinformationaboutthevolunteerprogram.Youwillgotothecountrysidewithustoteachthechildrenknowledge.VolunteerActivities:*Volunteerscanhelptotakecareofthechildren.*VolunteerscangivetheirhelpintheareasofEnglish,music,artorotherareas.Itdependsonvolunteers'skills.*Volunteerscanhelptoprepareteachingmaterialsandorganizeteachingactivitiesforthechildren.Thelengthoftheproject:From2weeksto12weeks.Thedateoftheproject:MarchtoDecember.Chooseanydatetoarrive.Livingplace:Localhostfamilies.Meals:Breakfast,lunchanddinner.TheScheduleoftheprogram:*TheprogramstartsandendsinShaoguan.*Afternooncountrysidetours.*MondaytoFridayvolunteering.25﹣30hoursperweek.*Workinghoursare7:15﹣13:30.(1)Inthecountryside,volunteerscanhelpto.A.teachthechildrentoorganizeactivitiesB.maketeachingmaterialsandsellthemC.takecareofthechildren'sgrandparentsD.teachthemEnglish,music,artandsoon(2)Ifyoujointhevolunteerprogram,youcanchooseanydatetoarrivefrom.A.MarchtoDecemberB.JanuarytoDecemberC.MarchtoNovemberD.JanuarytoNovember(3)Everyweek,volunteersneedtoworkfor.A.4daysB.5daysC.6daysD.7days(4)Accordingtotheposter,wecanlearnthat.A.volunteersmusthavebroadknowledgeB.volunteerswillliveinthelocalfamiliesC.volunteerscanenjoymorningtoursD.volunteersneedtoworkforthewholeday(5)Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?A.astorybookB.asciencemagazineC.anewspaperD.ageographytextbook19.(10分)MembersofChina's40thAntarcticscientificteamsetoffonNovember1,2023.TheteamisexpectedtoarrivearoundDecember.TheyplantofinishthetaskinfourmonthsandreturninApril,2024.Thisisthefirsttimethecountry'sAntarcticresearchtaskwillbecarriedoutbythreeships.Whiletwoicebreakerswithmorethan460researchersstartedfromShanghaiTheteam'skeytaskisbuildinganewresearchstationwithin60daysinAntarctica.ThenewstationwillbebuiltneartheRossSeaintheeastAntarctic.ItwillbeChina'sfifthAntarcticresearchstation,followingtheGreatWallsetupin1985,Zhongshanin1989(监控)andprotection.Thebuildingofthenewresearchstationisveryimportant.Dependingonthestation,theteamwillcarryoutscientificresearchworkonoceanenvironment,oceanecosystem(生态系统)Internationalcooperationisofgreatsignificancetothetask.Theteamwillworkwithothercountriesonthescientificresearch.TheywillworktogetheronthefrontierfieldsofAntarcticsciencewithNorwayandAustralia.Theywillalsocooperateinlogistics(后勤)supportwithothercountries,suchastheUSA(1)HowlongwillthescientificteamstayinAntarctica?A.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.D.Forfourmonths.(2)ChinabuildsthefifthAntarcticresearchstationto.A.protectthewhalesintheRossSeaB.monitorandprotecttheenvironmentC.carryoutthefrontierfieldsofscienceD.taketheplaceoftheGreatWallStation(3)Whatwillthescientificteamsurveyabout?A.Howthestationbenefitstheoceanecosystem.B.HowtheclimatechangesintheeastAntarctic.C.Howhumanactivitiesinfluencetheoceanenvironment.D.HowclimatechangeinfluencestheAntarcticecosystem.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"significance"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Importance.B.Challenge.C.Quality.D.Danger.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChinaCooperateswithOtherCountriesB.ChinaOffersSupporttoOtherCountriesC.ChinaStartsIts40thAntarcticResearchD.ChinaSpeedsupItsOceanScientificResearch20.(10分)配对阅读.。左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人,右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配。(1)Sam,ahistoryteacher,likesmuseums.Heandhis7﹣year﹣oldsonarefansofpandas.(2)Peterwantstovisitawarmcitywithhisparents.Theyplantogotoacitywithbeautifulbeaches.(3)AmyiscrazyaboutChinesetraditionalclothing.ShedreamsofwearingHanfuwhenshevisitsChina.(4)AnnisaThaiteenager.ShewantstoexperienceaniceandsnowworldinChinawithherfriends.(5)TomhasgreatinterestinthewaysofcelebratingChinesenewyear,especiallythelivelyactivities,suchastheliondance.A.Xi'an.Thecapitalofsixdynasties(朝代).VisitorscanseemanypeopleinXi'andressedinHanfu,whichistraditionalChinese﹣styleclothing.B.Foshan.Oneofthebirthplacesoftheliondance,called"Xingshi"inFoshan.Ithasahistoryofhundredsofyears.It'saskillfulmixofdance,musicandkungfu.C.Harbin.CityofIceandSnow.HarbinIceandSnowWorldhasbeenabusinesscardforthecitysince1999.Touristscanenjoythebeautyandhavegreatfun.D.Chengdu.HometownofPandas.Anotherthingvisitorsdon'twanttomissistheSanxingduiMuseum,whichshowsmorethan500piecesofrareculturalrelics(文物).E.Urumqi.ALandofFlowersandFruits.ThecityinXinjiangisfilledwithmountains,riverslakes,andjuicyfruits.Travelerscanenjoythebeautyofnatureandtastedeliciousfruits.F.Xiamen.TheGardenCity.Itisacitywherespringstays.Xiamenisalsoacoastalcity.Travelerscanenjoythesettingsunonthebeach.G.Hangzhou.Alandoffishandrice.HundredsofthousandsoftouristscometoHangzhouforitsbeautifulviews.BesidesWestLake,therearealsosomenationalwetlandparkstovisit.五、短文填空。(共15分)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。21.(15分)onemindrapidwondercollectalthoughwetheyyearencouragewritefromChineseNewYearbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets(春联)standforpeople'swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.ThetraditionofstickingSpringcoupletsondoorsduringtheSpringFestivalcandatebackhundredsof(1).Thecoupletsare,(2)onredpaper.TheyaretheimportantsymboloftheSpringFestival.(3)peoplearebusywithallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival,stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthe(4)placeontheto﹣dolist.Andmymotherwouldaskmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsforus.Whentheywerewriting,Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethese(5)works.LaterwhenIwasalittleolder,myparents(6)metolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills.Whenlearning(7)them,Ibecamegreatlyinterestedintraditionalculture,EverytimewhenourfamilyvisitedrelativesduringtheSpringFestival(8)thepoemsoftheircouplets.Thepoemsarehopefulwords,theysendgoodwisheslike"health,wealthandlongevity(长寿)Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdeveloping(9),coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcoupletshavechanged,thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaperandblackwordsarenotonlyusedtowritethecouplets,butalsocarry(10)lovefortraditionalculture.Theywillneverbeforgotten.六、读写综合。(本题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。22.(10分)LimitedScreenTime(限制屏幕时间)WhatIsIt?Thenewapp"LimitedScreenTime"designedbyThomasBlackCompanyiscomingouttoday."LimitedScreenTime"isasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthetimeyourchildrenuseaniPhoneoriPad.BackgroundParentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattoday'schildrenspendonscreen.Andlongscreentimeisoneofthereasonswhykidsarenear﹣sighted."LimitedScreenTime"isasimplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildren'stimewithaniPhoneoriPad.HowDoesItWork?StepOne:useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetimeStepTwo:settheuserbytypingonthe"Users"StepThree:press"Star"StepFour:passyouriPhoneoriPadtoyourchildandletthemusethephoneanywayyouchoose(e.g.apps,movies,music)WhatHappensNext?Afteryousetthetime,thedevice(装置)willreceiveasetofmessageswarningyourchildrenthat"Yourscreentimeisup!".Yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinueusingthephoneuntilthepasswordcorrectlyentered.Graphs(曲线图)Fromthegraphsyoucanseetheweeklylengthofscreentime.(1)WhoistheApp"LimitedScreenTime"designedfor?(2)Whatisoneofthereasonswhykidsarenear﹣sighted?(3)Howmanystepsaretheretoset"LimitedScreenTime"?(4)Canchildrencontinueusingthephonewithoutpassword?(5)Wherecantheyseetheweeklylengthofscreentime?B.书面表达(本题15分)23.(15分)随着科技的发展和电子产品的普及,很多中学生长时间使用各类电子产品,这极其不利于学生的健康成长。为了学生们的身心健康(AWeekWithoutScreenTime)的活动。假如你是中学生李华,请根据要求写一篇短文。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名;(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。AWeekWithoutScreenTime谈谈自己使用屏幕的情况。(时长和方式)分享减少使用屏幕的建议:(1)专注学习(2)…(3)...呼吁同学们加入这个活动,减少使用屏幕的时间。Dearstudents,___________________Yours,LiHua
2024年广东省汕头市龙湖区龙华街道中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听说应用(共30分,分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图片回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话(本题共10小厕,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小器所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C.听短文(共5分)请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。13.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D、听填信息(共5分)你将听到一篇关于博物馆盲盒的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略E.情景对话(共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方椐内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项多余选项。15.【分析】本文是一篇对话,贝蒂和吉姆谈论养宠物的事情。【解答】(1)根据上文Doyouanyat?(你在家养宠物吗dofeelhavingat?(觉得在家养宠物怎么样,此处回答的是养宠物。)符合语境。(2)根据上文Howdoyoufeelabouthavingpetsathome?(你觉得在家养宠物怎么样Ithinkcanus,too.(我认为它也能让我们更健康,此处是对在家养宠物的评价。"符合语境。(3)根据上文AndIthinkitcanmakeushealthier,too.(我认为它也能让我们更健康。)可知,选项B.Whydoyouthinkso?)符合语境。(4)根据下文I'msorrytohearaboutthat.Whatcanwedo?(听到这个消息我很难过?)可知,选项F"但我听说仍然有很多不受欢迎的宠物,故选:F。(5)根据上文Whataboutupateamhelppets?)以及下文Let'sdoit!)可知,选项E"那是个好主意,故选:E。【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。二、语法选择(本题共1小题,每题1分,共10分)完形填空16.【分析】文章介绍了《开学第一课》的相关信息。【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:今年的主题是"与我共建强国",年(复数),根据后面的theme(主题)可知此处意为今年的主题。故选C。(2)考查介词辨析。句意:该节目像往常一样在9月1日晚上向所有年龄段的观众播放,B在......上面,根据后文theof6stusual.(和往常一样。)可知具体某一天的晚上用介词on。(3)考查动词辨析。句意:"白衣勋章"获得者、科学家。A邀请(过去式),C邀请(现在完成时),此处意为各界嘉宾应邀参加演出。故选B。(4)考查关系词辨析。句意:例如。A谁,C哪一个,此处为定语从句,所以关系词用who。(5)考查代词辨析。句意:它由"上进心"。A他,C她aspecialto。故选B。(6)考查时态辨析。句意:现在我已经成为一名真正的宇航员。A成为(现在进行时),C成为(现在完成时)"Neverupourwillpaid,我们的努力终将得到回报。故选C。(7)考查冠词辨析。句意:该节目还强调了培养坚强性格的重要性,B一个(后加元音音素开头单词),根据前文Since,thecalledClasshasputthescreen.The2023no,电视屏幕上出现了一个名为《开学第一课》的节目。)可知此处特指前文提到的《开学第一课》。(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:它告诉学生,就越接近成功,B更坚强的,根据后文thetheyto。)可知此处意为他们的性格越坚强。故选B。(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:通过不同的形式。A不同的,C区别。故选A。(10)考查动词辨析。句意:它鼓励年轻人广泛学习,积极参与建设强国的新征程,B学习(现在分词),根据句意可知,意为鼓励去做某事。【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。三、完型填空(共10分)17.【分析】通过一个年轻人向智者讨教,为什么自己不能实现全部的目标,智者通过一个事例告诉他,应该把多个目标变成一个一个的目标去逐一实现.【解答】(1)C名词辨析.A工作;C目标;根据最后一句Atfirst,故答案是C.(2)B动词辨析.A谈论;C说;根据后面Firstcometohelpmeboilakettle(水壶)ofwater,故答案是B.(3)A名词辨析.A木头;C食物;根据后面Hecamebackwithsomedrywood带着一些干木头回来,故答案是A.(4)B短语辨析.A穿上;C拿开;根据hekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove应该用水把水壶填满.(5)C形容词辨析.A小的;C大的;根据whenthewoodburnedup,水没有烧开,故答案是C.(6)A动词辨析.A学习;C想;根据Thistimehe()hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance应该是这次他吸取了教训,从中学习到了.(7)D副词辨析.A安静地;C小心地;根据preparedmorewoodinadvance.Thenthewaterboiledvery准备了很多木头,故答案是D.(8)C形容词辨析.A新鲜的;C足够的;根据Ifthereisnot()wood?应该是没有足够的木头?故答案是C.(9)D名词辨析.A原因;C课;根据soheshookhishead.摇头,故答案是D.(10)B动词辨析.A挥手:B点头;D签名;根据Gary()thoughtfully.应该是沉思地点点头.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.四、阅读理解(共30分)18.【分析】短文讲了如何成为农村的志愿者教师,详细地介绍了工作时间和一些要求等。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据*Volunteershelptakeofchildren.cantheirinareasEnglish,artotherdependsvolunteers'*Volunteershelppreparematerialsorganizeactivitiesthe。*志愿者可以在英语、艺术或其他领域提供帮助。*志愿者可以帮助孩子们准备教材和组织教学活动、音乐。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据Theofproject:MarchDecember.Choosedatearrive.(项目日期:3月至12月。)可知如果你加入了志愿者计划。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据MondayFridayhoursweek.(周一至周五的志愿活动。)可知志愿者一周工作5天。(4)细节理解题。根据Livinghost。)可知志愿者将住在当地的家庭。(5)文章来源题。根据ToVolunteerinCountryside(成为农村的义务教师)及其对时间和活动的介绍等。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。19.【分析】文章主要介绍了中国第40支南极科学考察队到南极考察。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Theytotheinmonthsreturn,2024.(他们计划在四个月内完成任务。)可知科学考察队将在南极停留整整四个月。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itbeformonitoringand。)可知中国建设第五个南极考察站以监测和保护环境。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段TheyalsoasurveytheofchangetheAntarctic。)可知科学小组将调查气候变化如何影响南极生态系统。(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Internationalisgreatsignificancetotheteamworkotheronscientific。该团队将与其他国家合作进行科学研究的意思应为:重要性。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文of40thscientificseton1,2023.(中国第40支南极科学考察队队员于11月12023日启程。故最佳标题应为:中国开始第40次南极考察。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。20.【分析】(1)萨姆是一名历史老师,他喜欢博物馆。他和他7岁的儿子是熊猫的粉丝。(2)彼得想和他的父母去参观一个温暖的城市。他们计划去一个有美丽海滩的城市。(3)埃米非常喜欢中国传统服装。她梦想着访问中国时能穿上汉服。(4)安是一个泰国少年。她想和朋友们一起体验中国的冰雪世界。(5)汤姆对庆祝中国新年的方式很感兴趣,特别是那些生动的活动,如舞狮。A.西安。六朝都城。游客在西安可以看到很多人穿着汉服,这是一种传统的中国服装。B.佛山。舞狮的发源地之一,在佛山被称为"醒狮"。它有几百年的历史。它是舞蹈、音乐和功夫的巧妙结合。C.哈尔滨,冰雪之城。自1999年以来,哈尔滨冰雪大世界一直是这座城市的名片。游客可以欣赏美景,玩得很开心。D.成都。熊猫的故乡。游客们不想错过的另一件事是三星堆博物馆,它展示了500多件珍贵的文物。E.乌鲁木齐。一个花果之乡。新疆的这座城市到处都是山、河、湖和多汁的水果。游客可以享受大自然的美景,品尝美味的水果。F.厦门。花园城市。这是一个春天停留的城市。厦门也是一个沿海城市。旅行者可以在海滩上欣赏夕阳。G.杭州。鱼米之乡。成千上万的游客来杭州观光。除了西湖,还有一些国家湿地公园可供参观。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Sam,ateachermuseums.Hehissonfanspandas.(萨姆是一名历史老师。他和他7岁的儿子是熊猫的粉丝,他和他7岁的儿子是熊猫的粉丝,D选项"成都。游客们不想错过的另一件事是三星堆博物馆。"符合语境。(2)细节推理题。根据Petertoawarmwithparents.Theytotoawithbeaches.(彼得想和他的父母去参观一个温暖的城市。)可知说的是彼得想和他的父母去一个有美丽海滩的城市,F选项"厦门。这是一个春天停留的城市。旅行者可以在海滩上欣赏夕阳。故选F。(3)细节推理题。根据AmycrazyChinesetraditionaldreamswearingHanfuvisitsChina.(埃米非常喜欢中国传统服装。)可知说的是埃米非常喜欢中国传统服装,结合选项。六朝都城,这是一种传统的中国服装。故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据AnnaThaiwantsexperienceicesnowinwithfriends.(安是一个泰国少年。)可知说的是安想和朋友们一起体验中国的冰雪世界,C选项"哈尔滨。自1999年以来。游客可以欣赏美景。"符合语境。(5)细节推理题。根据TomgreatinwayscelebratingChineseyearlively,suchlion,特别是那些生动的活动。)可知说的是汤姆对庆祝中国新年的方式很感兴趣,结合选项。舞狮的发源地之一。它有几百年的历史、音乐和功夫的巧妙结合。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。五、
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