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2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷(B卷)一、听力理解听力录音第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?白卷A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.(1分)Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westernfood.3.(1分)Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?A.Becauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.4.(1分)WhathappenedtoVera?A.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.5.(1分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)(1)WhendidthewomanbuythisT﹣shirt?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.(2)WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT﹣shirt?A.Becauseitisbrokensuddenly.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.7.(2分)(1)What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.(2)What'sthegirl'sdream?A.Tobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.8.(3分)(1)What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.(2)HowdoespaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.(3)WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.9.(3分)(1)WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.(2)HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.(3)Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。11.(10分)JUSTASKHi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?FromCarolDate:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(参与)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打扰)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.FromDavidDate:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending(1)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Writers.(2)What'stheproblemofCarol?A.Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B.Shedoesn'tgetonwellwithherparents.C.Shecan'tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.(3)WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A.Hemightbethebeststudent.B.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.(4)WhichisDavid'sadviceforCarol?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Thinkothers'thoughtscarefully.C.Answertheteachers'questionsmore.D.Don'ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.(5)Whatcanyoudoonwww.just?A.Takepartincolorfulactivities.B.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.12.(10分)Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(军训).Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday'straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim."Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends."Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedtohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn'tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed(尴尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday'sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthekidssaid"Thankyou"onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou'rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Warm.(2)Whydidn'tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn'tsaythanks.C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.(3)Whatchangedthewriter'sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A.Theadviceoftheteacher.B.Thehelpofhisroommate.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.(4)Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Saythankyoualoud.B.Askquestionsactively.C.Offerhelptoothers.D.Learntomakechanges.13.(10分)AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth'sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun'slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A.TheSunrulestheMoon.B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.(2)Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"shadow"inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSunA.①B.②C.③D.④(3)WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.C.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.D.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.(4)WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?A.B.C.D.(5)Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。14.(10分)Haveyoufoundthatit'shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis"Yes",youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety(焦虑).Butdon'tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoyou.(1)Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocuson(关注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.(2)Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.(3)Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You'llrealizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.(4)Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don'tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.(5)Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Dothingsyoulike.B.Keepathankfuldiary.C.Speakoutyouranxiety.D.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.E.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.(15分)Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,"It'sscary(恐怖的)movietime!"Chloesaid(1)."Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican't(2)thewholenight."Isaid."Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas(3)seenthismovieandhesaysit'snotscaryatall."saidChloe."Yourbirthdaypartywill(4)becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫)."Irefused."It'smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto(5)it,evenforacoupleofminutes."saidChloe."Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK."Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and(6)themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe'sbrotheractuallytoldthe(7).Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started(8)ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole(9)ofpopcorngoflying."IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom(10)themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater."Chloewasfinewithmy(11).Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn't.Chloe(12)havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater."Can(13)pleaseturnthelighton?"Chloesaidatbedtime,"Ikeepthinkingthereare(14)monstersundermybed.There'snowayI'mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery(15)thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn'tlike.(1)A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.excitedly(2)A.leaveB.sleepC.studyD.stay(3)A.stillB.evenC.justD.almost(4)A.breakoffB.breakinC.breakdownD.breakout(5)A.readB.reviewC.watchD.check(6)A.startedB.changedC.showedD.shared(7)A.jokeB.truthC.resultD.story(8)A.pointingB.shoutingC.laughingD.looking(9)A.basketB.bottleC.spoonD.bowl(10)A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.as(11)A.adviceB.orderC.fearD.praise(12)A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need(13)A.sheB.weC.heD.they(14)A.magicalB.beautifulC.funnyD.terrible(15)A.gladB.worriedC.angryD.regretful四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。16.(10分)screen,receive,because,play,patient,choose,he,short,situation,helpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe(1)toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn'teven(2)yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina(3)similartotheoneabove.Accordingto(4)study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould(5)togiveup.Sitaraman'sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto(6)"instantgratification(即时满足)".Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant(7),wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour(8)andbeyond.Butbeing(9)doesn'tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed(10)theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It'sbettertobepatient.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17.(3分)MomentsJessieNewYearPainting!I'minTianjin.(1)issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I(2)neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput(3)onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.18.(2分)DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas(1)historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer(2)carvebybandratherthannotethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。19.(10分)A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.(1)?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!(2)?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:(3).A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.A:Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.B:(4).Itremindsmeofafamoussaying"Nopains,nogains."A:That'sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.B:(5)?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.六、书面表达20.(20分)分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享,可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息,以"Sharingmakesmegrowup"为题,根据要求,用英语写一篇短文,参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求:(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;(3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。SharingmakesmegrowupSharingisanimportantpartofourlife.________

2023年河南省中考英语模拟试卷(B卷)参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解听力录音第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。11.【分析】本文主要讲述了Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题,对于她的问题,网友给出了建议。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格一Hi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.(大家好,我是David,来自英国的作家。在这里,我与读者帮助解决青少年的问题。)可知,帮助解决青少年的问题,所以这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.(我从来没有信心在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。)可知,Carol害怕在课堂上回答老师问题。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据表格二Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.(我从来没有信心在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。)和表格三Hi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.(你好,Carol!我以前在学校也是这样。所以我知道建立自信很难。)可知,David之前也像Carol一样,不是一个自信的学生。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据表格三BeconfidentandIdon'tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don'ttakeitseriously.(自信一点,我认为别人不会嘲笑你。如果他们这样做了,那又怎样?不要当真。)可知,David的建议是被嘲笑的时候不要当真。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据表格一Hi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.(大家好,我是David,来自英国的作家。在这里,我与读者帮助解决青少年的问题。)及全文的内容可知,Carol提出了自己遇到的问题,David就此问题提出了建议,所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。12.【分析】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.(但当他对我说谢谢时,我感到很害羞。)可知室友感谢作者的时候,作者感到很害羞。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Perhapswedon'thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.(也许我们不必经常说谢谢,因为我们已经成为了真正的朋友。)可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn'tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.(直到我帮助了一群孩子,我对说谢谢的态度才改变。)可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。(4)推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变,是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢,用"Saythankyoualoud."做标题最合适。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.【分析】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't."(太阳一直照耀着。白天我们可以看到,晚上我们看不到。)可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"WhentheEarth'sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth'sshadow,wegetnight"(当地球自转使我们远离太阳时,我们在地球上的黑暗区域,天就变黑了)可知shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域,故选C。(3)段落大意题。根据第五段"DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too."(满月时,月亮在日落时升起,整夜闪耀,在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮,你有时在白天也能看到它。)可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮,故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall."(在新月时,当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时,是最难看到月亮的。然后,月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的,我们根本看不到月球。)并结合图片,A选项符合,故选A。(5)主旨大意题。根据全文可知,本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识,所以本文主题为科学,故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。14.【分析】本文要针对"社会焦虑症"给出了一些有帮助的建议。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Instead,trytofocusonthegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.(相反,试着把注意力集中在你已经在做的好事上。利用业余时间做你喜欢的事情,比如画画或踢足球。)可知本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上,A项"做着自己喜欢的事情"符合语境,故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Settingtimelimitsforhowlongyoureadthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.(设定每天阅读或使用社交媒体的时间限制可能会有所帮助。)可知本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关,D项"减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。"符合语境,故选D。(3)细节推理题。根据下文Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.(表达你的问题可以帮助你找到有同样问题的人。)可知本段讲的是要说出自己的问题,C项"说出你的焦虑。"符合语境,故选C。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don'tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.(当你感到孤独时,为什么不与现实生活中的人见面呢不要沉迷于网络。勇敢地迈出第一步。约你的朋友出去。)可知本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候,要寻找现实中的朋友,E项"在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。"符合语境,故选E。(5)细节推理题。根据下文Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.(通过记录你每天最想感谢的三件事,你可以发现你生活中比智能手机或互联网更重要的事情。)可知本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情,B项"写感恩日记。"符合语境,故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。三、完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.【分析】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对,想让作者一起看恐怖电影,而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去,Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽,这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:Chloe兴奋地说。proudly骄傲地;seriously严肃地;nervously紧张地;excitedly兴奋地。根据"Mybigbrotherhasseenthismovieandhesaysit'snotscaryatall."(我哥哥看过这部电影,他说它一点也不可怕。)可知,Chloe在兴奋地说。故选D。(2)考查动词。句意:睡前看恐怖的东西,我整晚都睡不着。leave离开;sleep睡觉;study学习;stay保持。根据"Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,"(睡前看恐怖的东西,)可知,看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡。故选B。(3)考查副词。句意:我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影,他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然;even甚至;just刚刚;almost几乎。根据句意可知,刚刚看过这部电影。故选C。(4)考查动词短语。句意:你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。breakoff折断;breakin闯进;breakdown中止;breakout爆发。根据"becauseofmyendlessscream"(因为我没完没了的尖叫)可知,因为无休止的尖叫,这个生日派对会被中止。故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:至少试着看一下,哪怕就几分钟。read阅读;review回顾;watch观看;check检查。根据前文"It'sscary(恐怖的)movietime!"(恐怖电影时间到了!)可知,it指代前文提到的"scarymovie",所以此空应填watch,表示观看恐怖电影。故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。started开始;changed改变;showed展示;shared分享。根据"Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,"(刚开始的几分钟,)可知,开始看电影。故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:刚开始的几分钟,我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。joke玩笑;truth真实;result结果;story故事。根据"Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)startedbothofusjumpedupandscreamed!"(但是,当怪物开始对电影中的每个人时,我们两个都跳起来尖叫!)可知,刚开始是不吓人的,所以她哥哥说的是实话。故选B。(8)考查动名词。句意:但是,当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时,我们两个都跳起来尖叫!pointing指向;shouting呼喊;laughing大笑;looking看。根据句意及常识可以,恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时,才令人感到害怕,shoutat"对......大喊"。故选B。(9)考查名词。句意:我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。basket篮子;bottle瓶子;spoon勺子;bowl碗。根据"Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn"(我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上)可知,此处指整碗爆米花。故选D。(10)考查连词。句意:我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗?since自从;while当……时;until直到;as随着。根据"Iwassoscared"(我害怕极了)可知,作者感到很害怕,所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束。故选C。(11)考查名词。句意:Chloe接受了我的建议。advice建议;order顺序;fear恐惧;praise赞扬。根据"IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroomuntilthemovieisover?"(我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗?)可知,这是作者提出的建议。故选A。(12)考查情态动词。句意:Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心,但之后就没那么开心了。must必须;should应该;might可能;need需要。根据句意可知,此处表示一种可能性,应填might。故选C。(13)考查代词。句意:我们能把灯打开吗?she她;we我们;he他;they他们。根据"Chloesaidatbedtime"(Chloe在睡前说)可知,此处是Chloe对作者的建议,所以空处表示"我们"可以把灯打开吗。故选B。(14)考查形容词。句意:我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical魔法的;beautiful美丽的;funny搞笑的;terrible可怕的。根据"turnthelighton"(打开灯)以及"There'snowayI'mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight."(今晚我绝不会闭上眼睛)可知,看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物,所以感到害怕。故选D。(15)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。glad开心的;worried担心的;angry生气的;regretful后悔的。根据"Ijustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie"(我只看了几分钟的电影)及Chloe看完电影的反应可知,作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影,而不是把电影看完。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。16.【分析】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什•西塔拉曼做的研究,发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心,这不仅能解决问题,同时也是人生成功的关键。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语,根据Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe...toyou.(你打开一个你认为对你......视频。)以及备选词可知,help的形容词helpful"有帮助的"符合语境。故填helpful。(2)考查动词。句意:十秒钟后,它还没播放。此空应填动词,根据Butittakestimetoload(加载).(但是加载需要时间。)可知,是指视频没有播放。用动词play,根据hasn't可知,动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时。故填played。(3)考查名词。句意:计算机科学专家拉梅什•西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后,应填名词,结合选词可知,situation"情况"符合语境。故填situation。(4)考查代词。句意:根据他的研究,52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据Accordingto...study(根据......研究)可知,是指拉梅什•西塔拉曼的研究,此处应填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。(5)考查动词。句意:每过一秒,就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后,应用动词原形,结合选词可知,此处是表示选择放弃,choose"选择"符合语境。故填choose。(6)考查动名词。句意:由于互联网速度快,我们习惯于接受"即时满足"。beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事,是固定短语,此处应填动名词作宾语,结合"instantgratification(即时满足)"和选词可知,我们习惯于接受"即时满足",receive"接收",动名词为receiving。故填receiving。(7)考查副词。句意:当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时,我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,short的副词shortly"马上,立刻"符合语境。故填shortly。(8)考查名词。句意:这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语,根据Thishappensinfrontofour...andbeyond.(这发生在我们的屏幕前和......之外。)和选词可知,是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外,screen"屏幕",可数名词,此处应填名词复数。故填screens。(9)考查形容词。句意:但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文theyarequitepatient(他们很有耐心)可知,作者建议保持耐心,patient"耐心的",形容词作表语。故填patient。(10)考查连词。句意:在某种程度上,包括J.K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed...theyarequitepatient.(许多人的成功都是......他们很有耐心。)可知,前后是因果关系,前果后因,应用because连接。故填because。【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17.【分析】这篇文章描述了作者在天津欣赏到美丽的新年画,他对这种传统绘画形式感到惊喜,因为以前从未见过这样精彩的作品。【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。分析句子结构结合句意可知,此处应是it作形式主语,不定式towatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintings(去看美丽的年画)作真正的主语,句首首字母大

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