山东省龙口市2022-2023学年高二年级下册3月月考英语试卷（含答案）

山东省龙口市2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

WhattoWatch

MyBrilliantFriend:ThosewhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay

Theseries,takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerante,ismainlyabouttwowomen.

It'sinthe1970s,andElenahasmamedaprofessor,andpublishedafamousnovel.Herclose

friendLila,smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman,becomesasinglemom

workinginaterriblefactory.Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore?It'scomplicated.

Watchit:onHBOandHBOMax,¥14.99amonth

TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4

TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebecomesaGreenwichVillagestand-upcomic.

Midgeisdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960,andherdadhasbecomeaVillage

Voicedramacritic.Wealsocan*twaitfortheupcominggueststars:JasonAlexander,Kelly

Bishop,JohnWaters,MiloVentimigliaandLukeKirby.

Watchit:onAmazonPrime,¥12.99amonth.

TheBeatles:GetBack

There'sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeter

Jacksonturns150hoursof50-year-oldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songs

anddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocuserieswithscenesyou've

neverseenbefore.

Watchit:onDistney+,$6.99amonth

TedLasso,Season2

Ifyouwatchonlyoneshowthissummer,makeitthisone,aheartwarminghitcomedy.

JasonSudeikisplaysapositiveAmericanfootballcoachwhoknowslittleaboutsoccerbut

getshiredtocoachasoccerteaminEngland.AppleTV+hasafirst-week-freeoffer,andif

youboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear'sfreesubscriptiononit.

Watchit:onAppleTV+,$4.99amonth.

1、Whatisthefirstseriesmainlyabout?

A.Marriedlife.B.TwoFemale'sfriendship.

C.Singlemoms'sufferingD.Howtowriteanovel

2、WhatcanweknowabouttheTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4?

A.Itistakenfromanovel.B.Itisaninspirationalstory.

C.Itisafantasticmusicalplay.D.Itisdirectedbyanactress.

3、WhatisspecialaboutTedLasso,Season2?

A.Itislikelytobeviewedforfree.B.Itisdirectedbyafamousdirector.

C.Ithasareallyhappyending.D.Itfeaturesmanygueststars.

Whenhewas7,DiebedoFrancisKerelefthisnativevillageGandoattheinsistenceofhis

fathersothathemightlearntoreadandwrite.Gandohadneitheraschoolnorelectricitynor

runningwater.Kerereturnedhomeonholidays,andattheendofeveryvisit,thewomen

villagerswouldrevealapennytuckedintheirwaistbands一oftentheirlastpenny一that

they'dgivehimasapartinggift.Thepenniesweretheirwayofcontributingtotheboy's

education.

Itwasaworthwhileinvestment:Kereisnowanarchitect,andin2001,hedidreturnto

Gandotobuildhisfirsteducationbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool.Keresettledonamethod

offortifying（力口固）locallymadeclaybrickswithconcreteandcreatedafloating,double-roof

systemthatallowshotairtoriseoutofthebuildingandcoolairtocomein.Colorful

shutters（百叶窗）allowteacherstodirectsunlightintotheroomdependingonthehourofthe

day.Mostsignificantly,theschoolwasbuiltbyvillagemembers—whohelpedproducethe

bricks,buildthewallsandpolishthemudfloors.Thisnotonlyallowedthevillagetobuilda

newschoolinatimelyandeconomicalfashionbutitalsotaughtmarketableconstruction

techniquestountrainedlaborers.

Forthisworkandotherhigh-profileprojects,KerebecamethefirstAfricanarchitectto

winthePritzkerArchitecturePrize."FrancisKere'sworkshowsusthepowerofmateriality

rootedinplace.Itissustainabletotheearthanditsresidents——inlandsofextremescarcity（缺

乏）JannouncedTomPritzker,chairmanoftheaward.

Ofhiswork,Keresaidinastatement,nItisnotbecauseyouarerichthatyoushouldwaste

material.Itisnotbecauseyouarepoorthatyoushouldnottrytocreatequality."

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtuckedmeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Spread.B.Chosen.C.Occupied.D.Hidden.

5、WhatcanwelearnaboutGandoPrimarySchool?

A.Itwasmadefrommodernmaterials.

B.Itwasbuilttogetherbylocalresidents.

C.Itreflectedthevillagers1hightechniques.

D.Itwasequippedwithgoodairconditioners.

6、WhatmadeKerehonoredwiththeprize?

A.HisAfricanorigin.B.Hislivingenvironment.

C.Hissustainableprojects.D.Hiseducationbackground

7、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKere?

A.Criticalandcareful.B.Generousandcautious.

C.Curiousandresponsible.D.Ambitiousandcreative.

InIceland,thesegreenhousesmeltintothenaturallandscape,atechniquethatfirst

appearedwiththearrivalofBritishsettlersduringthe9ththrough11thcenturies.Unliketheir

previouswarmandwetclimate,woodwasrareandslowtoregenerate.Turf（草皮）became

theirfirstpicktomakeshelters.

AcrossEurope,turfbricks一widelyavailable一werecutfromlocalbogs（沼泽）and

transportedforuseathigherlands.Theturfwasthenlaidoverawoodenstructuretoform

wallsandathickroof-tokeepcoldoutfromtoughnorthernclimates.Turfwallswere

replacedasfrequentlyasevery20years,andevenupto70years.

Itisdifficulttofindoutitspreciseoriginsinthearchaeologicalrecord.However,evidence

ofsimilarconstructionscanbefoundinmanycountriesthroughouttheages.Historicrecords

suggestthatupto50percentofIcelandichouseswerepartlycomprisedofturfuntilthelate

19thcentury.AspopulationsbegantogatherincitieslikeReykjavik,woodbuildingsreplaced

stonesandeartharchitecture.Afterfiresburnedupthecityin1915,concretebecamethe

materialofchoice.In1918IcelandgainedindependencefromDenmark,settinginmotiona

waveofnationalismthatthreatenedthesurvivalofturfhouses.Advocatesofmodernization

arguedthatReykjavikpaledincomparisontothegrandarchitecturethatgracedtheskylines

ofParis,Berlin,andLondon.Traditionaltechniqueswerecriticizedas"rottenDanishwood”

fromatroubledera,andtherewasacampaigntocleartheminfavorofmodernbuildings-a

movelatercriticizedbymanyasdestructionofculturalheritage.

Atourismboominthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturyencouragedIcelandtoreexaminethe

valueoftraditionalarchitecture.DoIcelandersstillliveinturfhouses?Thequickestwayto

answerthisquestionwouldbeno.Youmightstillseeanoccasionalgrassroofbutthathas

everythingtodowitharchitectureandIcelanderswantingtoholdontotheirbelovedheritage

ratherthananyneedforturfasinsulation（隔热）material.

8、Whydidpeopleuseturftobuildhousesinthepast?

A.Itmatchednatureperfectly.B.Itcouldbechangedoften.

C.Itwaslong-lastingandaccessible.D.Itwasarequestbysettlers.

9、Whatwasadirectresultofthewaveofnationalism?

A.PeoplepackedintoReykjavik.

B.Traditionalarchitecturewasinfavor.

C.Turfhouseswerealmostunabletoexist.

D.Concretebecameanewbuildingmaterial.

10、Whatcanweinferabouttheturfhousefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itstartscomingtolife.B.Itwillliveon.

C.Itsmaterialwillimprove.D.Itisoutofdate.

11、Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Iceland'sturfstretchesbrightlyacrossEurope

B.Iceland*sturf-Animportantbuildingmaterial

C.Iceland'sturfhouses一Anexceptionalexample

D.Iceland'sturfhousessurvivebeautifullywithnature

Foryears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswhoneedittosurvive.Thesetransfusions

usuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.

Bloodtransfusionsaren*tassimpleastakingbloodfromonepersonandgivingitto

someoneelse.There'reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon'tallmixwell.Ifsomeonegetsa

transfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthebloodcells,causing

problems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,are

carryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.

Thescientistshaveusedstemcells（干2田胞）fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrand

newredbloodcells.

Thiscouldbeevenbetterthanaregularbloodtransfusion.Foronething,theycanbe

adjustedforpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypes.That'llbeextremelyhelpfulforpeoplewith

rarebloodtypes.Also,anormaltransfusionhasredbloodcellsofalldifferentages,which

meansonlyasmallpartofthemarebrandnew.Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabare

brandnew,andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.

Totestitssafety,researchershavegivenacoupleofteaspoonsofthebloodtotwohealthy

people,bothofwhomseemtobedoingjustfineafterthetransfusions.Inall,they'llbetested

onlOpeople,andcomparedtonormaltransfusions.Thenewprocessdoesn*tindicatethat

normalbloodtransfusionswilldisappear.Meanwhile,growingredbloodcellsinalabis

extremelyexpensive.Andalotofworkandtestingstillneedtobedone.Butififssuccessful,

theprocesscouldmakelifemucheasierfbrpatientswhooftenneedtransfusions-eventhose

withrarebloodtypes.

12、Whyarethescientistscarryingouttheresearch?

A.Thebloodreserveisnotadequate.

B.Normalbloodtransfusionsareoutofdate.

C.Moreandmorepeopleneedbloodtransfusions.

D.Theywanttofindanewtrailofbloodtransfusions.

13^What'stheadvantagesofthebrandnewredbloodcellsgrowninthelab?

A.Theysuitsthepatientsofalldifferentages.

B.Theyhaveredbloodcellsfromdifferentraces.

C.Theyareeffectivetothepatientsforalongerterm.

D.Itisextremelyeconomicalandmakeslifemucheasier.

14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theresearchstillhasalongwaytogo.

B.Normalbloodtransfusionswilldisappearsoon.

C.Tenpeoplehavereceivedthelab-grownbrandnewblood.

D.Thebrandnewbloodisn'tfitforthosewithrarebloodtypes.

15、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thetestoflab-grownblood.B.Comparisonoftwobloodtransfusions.

C.Anappealforrareblooddonation.D.Theexpenseofbloodtransfusions.

二、七选五

16、Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingyetconfusingstagesinaperson'slife.You

arenolongerachild,yetnotquiteanadult.①Oneofthemisyourpastime.

Somepastimeshavenomoralimplications.Forexample,shallweplaybasketballor

soccer?②Someexamplesincludeattendingapartywheretherewillbealcoholand

drugsfreelygivenout,lyingtoyourparentsorevenskippingschooltowatchamoviewith

somefriends.Howdoyourespond?Willyoufollowthem?

Wantingtofeelpartofagroupmayforceyoutodothingsagainstyourbetterjudgement.

However,itisokaytosaynotoanythingthatisillegal,orpotentiallycausesharmoris

hurtfultoyouorothers.③Butyoudonotletthatstopyoufromstandinguptopeer

pressureandbeingtruetoyourself.Ifyourfriendsaretruefriends,theywillrespectyour

decisionandnotforceyoutojointhem.

Therearesomestepsyoumaytaketokeepawayfromnegativepeerpressure.Firstly,stay

awayfromfriendswhoforceyoutodothingsthatyouknowarewrong.Instead,spendmore

timewithfriendswhosharethesamevalueasyou.④Andifasituationgetsoutof

hand,donothesitatetoapproachanadultyoutrustforhelp.

Itmaynotalwaysbeeasytoresistpeerpressure,butdoknowthatyouwillfeelgoodabout

yourselflater.Andevenwithoutyourealizingit,youmayhavebeenacatalystinyourgroup

tobringaboutapositivechange.⑤

A.Thisiswhenyouformanewhabitofmakingfriends.

B.Next,betruetoyourselfandsticktowhatyoubelievein.

C.Youareatatimeofexploration,tryingtofindoutyourpreferences.

D.Thesepeersnolongerhavetheabilitytodeveloptheirownpersonality.

E.Youmaybeafraidtorefusefbrfearoflosingfriendsorbeinglaughedat.

F.However,thereareotherchoicesthatneedtobemadebasedonyourvaluesinlife.

G.Othersinyourgroupmayjustfollowyourleadandgaincouragetodotherightthing.

三、完形填空（15空）

TodayImetConnell,91,almostfullyblindandpartlydeaf.Buthestillhadhishumour.

WhileIwasgettingapedicure（修脚）inashop,Connellwas1tothechairnexttome.

Beinghisfirsttimehere,hewas2alittleembarrassed.Thenwestartedchattingandhe

toldmehisstoriesasatruckdriver.

ConnellnoticedIgotalegmassage（推拿）andhe3hewantedonetoo,soIhelpedhim

explainittothewaitress.ConnellaskedmewhatI4foraliving.ItoldhimIwasan

independentdisabilitysupportperson.Hearingthis,he5said,"Hey,Fmdisabled!I'm

blind!nThenhelaughedandIlaughedtoo,6himthathewas91alreadyandcouldn't

quitehaveitall.

WhenIwas7,1paidfbrhistreatmentalso,andtriedto8beforehenoticed.But

thewaitresswho9meranoverandtoldhim.Tearsineyes,hetriedreachingforhis

10.HetoldmeIcouldn'tpossiblypayfbrhim,towhichmy11was"YesIcan...Umm...

Ialreadyhave...”AsIwas12onmyresponse,awomanwhowaswatchingthescenesaid

itwasreally13.

AllIaskedfromConnellwasahug.Infact,itwasjustsomeoneshowingagentlemana

little14,andhisimpactwas15onmethanI'msureminewasonhim.

17、A.guidedB.connectedC.limitedD.dragged

18、A.roughlyB.understandablyC.bitterlyD.frequently

19、A.explainedB.decidedC.imaginedD.declared

20、A.playedB.chattedC.didD.drove

21、A.angrilyB.honestlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly

22、A.remindingB.promisingC.findingD.showing

23、A.competingB.workingC.leavingD.waiting

24、A.lookdownB.setupC.speakupD.getaway

25、A.accompaniedB.impressedC.servedD.attracted

26、A.cigarettesB.walletC.seatD.pocket

27、A.conditionB.adviceC.responseD.request

28、A.chokingB.decidingC.holdingD.posting

29、A.uniqueB.lovelyC.formalD.suitable

30、A.confidenceB.hopeC.knowledgeD.kindness

31、A.fasterB.closerC.weakerD.greater

四、语法填空

32、Climatechangeisafamiliartopictousfordecades.Thereislittledoubt①

Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Alotofevidence②(indicate)adramaticchange

intheglobalclimate.

Theincreaseintemperaturehas③impactonEarth'secology.In2013,anewsphoto

ofadeadpolarbearwhich④(find)onNorway'sArcticislandofSvalbardmadealot

ofpeople⑤(shock).Inaddition,thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethatthe

riseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,

⑥(cause)greatlossoflifeandproperty.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatthis

warmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbea⑦(high)pricetopay,ifwe

donottakeappropriateactions.

"Greenhouseeffect11isakeyfactorinclimechange.Continuedgreenhousegasemissions

willresult⑧furtherwarmingandlong-lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.

Governmentsshouldmake(9)(policy)andtakeappropriateactionsandmeasures.

Individualscanreduceour"carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideour

lifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunity⑩(educate)

everyoneaboutglobalwarming.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀靖你在校文化

节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括:

1.感谢邀请；

2.介绍将表演的节目；

3.表达期待。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearEric

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mowaswaitingoutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatday.

Physicswasfirstandshehatedphysics,itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackather

fromthefrontoftheline,thenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn't

haveaproblemwithphysics.Shedidn'thaveaproblemwithanything!

"Hi,Mo,it*syourfavouriteexamtoday!nsaidNimaasshearrived.Terrylookedback

again,"Whafswrongwithher?nsaidNima."Ithoughtyouwerefriends.""Yes,sodidI,”

saidMo."Butshelooksabsent-mindedandactsstrangelythesedays.Shepromisedtohelp

mereviseforthephysicsexam,butthensheignoredallmycallsandtexts!"saidMoangrily

whilegoingintotheexamroom.

Mocouldn*tanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittinginthenext

row.Mowassurprised.Terrywasholdingherphoneunderthetableandshewasreading

fromit.

IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerryandthoughtabout

tellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?Itwasn'tfair!Monever

cheatedandshefailedlotsofexams.TerryhadalreadyputherphoneawaywhenMolooked

upagain.ShelookedbackatMoandsmiledsadly.Stopwritingandputyourpensdown"

saidMrReedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.Ohno,Mohadn'tansweredtwoofthe

questions.Shewasgoingtofailagain!

Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo'sfavouritesubjectbutshedidn'tfeelgood."It

wasn'tfair!'*shethought.nTerrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime.AndI

thoughtwewerefriends!0Justthen,MrReedwalkedpasthertable.HMrReed…”

MowassittingbehindTenyagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mowasfeeling

terrible.WhyhadshetoldMr.Reed?Butitwastoolatenow.Andanyway,Terrydidn*twant

tobeherfriend!Mr.ReedwantedhertolookathimandnodifshesawthatTerrywas

cheatingintheexam.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhadherphoneunderthe

table.

Mowasleavingschoolwhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.

参考答案

1、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据MyBrilliantFriend:ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay部

分中的“Theseries...ismainlyabouttwowomen...Elenahasmarriedaprofessor...Herclose

friendLila...Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore?”可知,该系列剧主要讲述了Elena和

Lila两位女性之间的友谊。

2、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel,Season4部分中的"Theseriesis

abouthowarichhousewifebecomesaGreenwichVillagestand-upcomic.Midge（Rachel

Brosnahan）isdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960”可知,Midge原本是一位富裕的家

庭主妇，离婚后她努力寻找自我，成为一名单口喜剧演员。由此可推知，该系列剧的故事

内容是鼓舞人心的。

3、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据TedLasso,Season2部分中的“AppleTV+hasafirst-week-free

offer,andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately,youprobablyhaveayear'sfreesubscriptionon

it.”可知,AppleTV+首周免费，如果你最近买了新iPhone,你也可能免费订阅一年。因此

在AppleTV+上播放的TedLasso,Season2的特殊之处是它在一定时期内可以免费观

看。故A项符合题意。

4、答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据上文thewomenvillagerswouldrevealapenny（女村民们会拿

出一便士）和下文intheirwaistbands（在她们的腰带里）推知，女村民们给DiebedoFrancis

Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即划线词意为“藏“，与hidden同义。结合选项

A.Spread传播,扩散;B.Chosen选择;C.Occupied占据;D.Hidden隐藏。故选D。

5、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Mostsignificantly,theschoolwasbuiltbyvillage

members一whohelpedproducethebricks,buildthewallsandpolishthemudfloors.（最重要

的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制成、砌墙和抛光泥地板。）可知,Gando

PrimarySchool是由当地居民共同建造的。故选B。

6、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"FrancisKere'sworkshowsusthepowerof

materialityrootedinplace.Itissustainabletotheearthanditsresidents—inlandsofextreme

scarcity（缺乏）,"announcedTomPritzker,chairmanoftheaward.（奖项主席汤姆・普利兹克

宣布:“FrancisKere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居

民来说是可持续的一在极端稀缺的土地上。“）可知,Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了

该奖项。故选C。

7、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Whenhewas7,DiebedoFrancisKerelefthisnative

villageGandoattheinsistenceofhisfathersothathemightlearntoreadandwrite.（7岁时,

在父亲的坚持下,迪贝多・弗朗西斯・凯尔离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作。）和第

二段的Itwasaworthwhileinvestment:Kereisnowanarchitect,andin2001,hedidreturn

toGandotobuildhisfirsteducationbuilding,GandoPrimarySchool.（这是一项值得的投

资:Kere现在是一名建筑师,2001年,他回到Gando,建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gando

PrimarySchoolo）可知,Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负

的人。根据第二段的Keresettledonamethodoffortifying（力口固）locallymadeclaybricks

withconcreteandcreatedafloating,double-roofsystemthatallowshotairtoriseoutofthe

buildingandcoolairtocomein.Colorfulshutters（百叶窗）allowteacherstodirectsunlight

intotheroom（Kere采用dependingonthehouroftheday.了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地

制造的粘土穆，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进

入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间。）可知,在修建

GandoPrimarySchool时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性

的人。故选D。

8、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Unliketheirpreviouswarmandwetclimate,wood

wasrareandslowtoregenerate.Turf（草皮）becametheirfirstpicktomakeshelters』与之前

温暧潮湿的气候不同，木材稀少，再生缓慢。草皮成了他们的首选。）”和第二段的“Across

Europe,turfbricks一widelyavailable一werecutfromlocalbogs（沼泽）andtransportedfor

useathigherlands.（在整个欧洲，草坪砖一随处可见一是从当地的沼泽中切割下来的，然后

运至U更高的地方使用）"和"Turfwallswerereplacedasfrequentlyasevery20years,and

evenupto70years.（草坪墙每20年更换一次,甚至每70年更换一次。片可知，在过去人们

用草皮修建房屋，是因为草皮容易获得且持久。故选C。

9、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的In1918IcelandgainedindependencefromDenmark,

settinginmotionawaveofnationalismthatthreatenedthesurvivalofturfhouses/1918年，

冰岛脱离丹麦获得独立，引发了一股民族主义浪潮，威胁到草皮屋的生存。）可知,民族浪

潮的直接影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在。故选C。

10、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Youmightstillseeanoccasionalgrassroofbut

thathaseverythingtodowitharchitectureandIcelanderswantingtoholdontotheirbeloved

heritageratherthananyneedforturfasinsulation（隔热）material.（你可能偶尔还会看至U草

屋顶，但这与建筑和冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产有关,而不是需要草皮作为隔热材

料。）推知，草皮屋会继续存在，因为冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产。故选B。

11、答案：D

解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍公元9-11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久

而大量出现,1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为

一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。再结合第一段的InIceland,thesegreenhousesmeltintothe

naturallandscape,atechniquethatfirstappearedwiththearrivalofBritishsettlersduringthe

9ththrough11thcenturies』在冰岛，这些绿色的房子与自然景观融为一体，这种技术在9世

纪至11世纪英国移民到来时首次出现。）可知,D项Iceland'turfhousessurvive

beautifullywithnature（冰岛的草皮房屋与自然和谐相处）概括文意，可以作为本文最佳标

题。故选D。

12、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Bloodtransfusionsaren'tassimpleastakingbloodfrom

onepersonandgivingittosomeoneelse.There'reseveraldifferentbloodtypesthatdon'tall

mixwell.Ifsomeonegetsatransfusionofthewrongkindofblood,theirbodywillrejectthe

bloodcells,causingproblems.Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,

Britain,arecarryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhuman

volunteers.Thescientistshaveusedstemcells（干细月包）fromabloodsampletogrowbillions

ofbrandnewredbloodcells.（输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几

种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细

胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室

里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全

新的红细胞）“可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单,且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可

能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式一红细胞输血,

以避免这些问题。故选D。

13、答案：C

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theredbloodcellsgrowninthelabarebrandnew,

andthismeanstheylastlongerandthatpatientswillneedfewertransfusions.（在实验室中生

长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少）”可知，在实验

室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选Co

14、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Andalotofworkandtestingst川needtobe

done.（还有很多工作和测试需要完成）“可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选Ao

15、答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Foryears,doctorshavegivenbloodtopatientswho

needittosurvive.Thesetransfusionsusuallyincludegivingredbloodcellstopatients.（多年

来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞）”

以及第二段中的"Forthefirsttimeever,scientistsfromtheUniversityofBristol,Britain,are

carryingoutanewtrail:testingredbloodcellsgrowninalaboratoryonhumanvolunteers.

Thescientistshaveusedstemcells（干细胞）fromabloodsampletogrowbillionsofbrand

newredbloodcells.（英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试

实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的

红细胞）''可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可

知,Thetestoflab-grownblood.（实验室培育的血液测试）适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。

16、答案：CFEBG

解析：①联系上文题。根据上文"Teenageyearsareoneofthemostexcitingyetconfusing

stagesinaperson'slife.Youarenolongerachild,yetnotquiteanadult.（青少年时期是人一

生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人）"

以及后文"Oneofthemisyourpastime.（其中之一就是你的消遣。）"可知，上文提到了青少

年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点:一个

探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。故C选项（你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的

喜好。）符合语境，故选C。

②联系上文题。根据上文"Somepastimeshavenomoralimplications.Forexample,shall

weplaybasketballorsoccei"?（有些消遣是没有道德含义的。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足

球?）"以及后文"Someexamplesincludeattendingapartywheretherewillbealcoholand

drugsfreelygivenout,lyingtoyourparentsorevenskippingschooltowatchamoviewith

somefriends.（一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎,

甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影。）"可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣,后文的例子则

是关于道德判断的，故F选项（然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出。）

符合语境，故选Fo

③推理判断题。根据上文"Wantingtofeelpartofagroupmayforceyoutodothings

againstyourbetterjudgement.However,itisokaytosaynotoanythingthatisillegal,or

potentiallycausesharmorishurtfultoyouorothers.（想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违

背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的

事情说"不"是可以的。）"以及后文"Butyoudonotletthatstopyoufromstandingupto

peerpressureandbeingtruetoyourself.Ifyourfriendsaretruefriends,theywillrespectyour

decisionandnotforceyoutojointhem.（但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自

己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们。）“可知，上

文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说

明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说"不"，拒绝对方。故E选项（你可能因为害怕失去

朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝。）符合语境，故选E。

④推理判断题。根据上文"Therearesomestepsyoumaytaketokeepawayfromnegative

peerpressure.Firstly,stayawayfromfriendswhoforceyoutodothingsthatyouknoware

wrong.Instead,spendmoretimewithfriendswhosharethesamevalueasyou.（你可以采取

一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。

相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起）"以及后文"Andifasituationgets

outofhand,donothesitatetoapproachanadultyoutrustforhelp.（如果情况失控，不要犹豫,

向你信任的成年人寻求帮助。）"可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点

远离消极同辈压力的措施。故B选项（其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰。）符合语境，故

选Bo

⑤细节理解题。根据上文"Itmaynotalwaysbeeasytoresistpeerpressure,butdoknow

thatyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourselflater.Andevenwithoutyourealizingit,youmayhave

beenacatalystinyourgrouptobr