英语北师大版选修6导学笔记Unit16PeriodOne

Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutafunnythingthathappenedtome.It’sfunnynowbutitwasn’tatthetime.LastFriday，afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintown，Iwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain，soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop—thatwasacheapself­serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor，putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetabletokeepaplace，andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIwentbackwiththecoffee，therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild­lookingyoungsters，withdarkglassesandwornclothes，andhaircoloredbrightredatthefront.Notsounusualthesedays.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally，Iwasannoyed.However，toavoidtrouble—andreallyIwasratheruneasy(不舒服的)abouthim—Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenews­paper，tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tdaretostartanargument.Whenhetookathirdpiece，Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought，“Well，Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook，andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout.“Thiswoman’scrazy！”Everyonestared.Thatwasembarrassing(令人尴尬的)enough，butitwasworsewhenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.Myfacewentred—asredashishair—whenIrealizedI’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatethathe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine，unopened，justundermynewspaper.根据短文判断正(T)误(F)1．Thewomantellingthestoryhadbeenverybusyandneededsometimetorest.(T)2．Thewoman’sfaceturnedredbecausesherealizedthattheboywaspoorandangry.(F)PeriodOneWarm­up&Lesson1StoriesfromHistoryⅠ.重点单词1．fantasyn．想象(幻想)物fantasticadj.无法实现的；极好的2．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃3．preservevt.保护，保存4．witnessv．目击5．occurvi.发生6．tremblevi.颤抖，发抖7．particularlyadv.特别地；特定地particularadj.特别的；特定的，特有的8．lossn．遗失，丢失losev．遗失，丢掉lostadj.遗失的，弄丢的，迷路的9．rewindvi.&vt.倒回10．characteristicadj.典型的charactern．特点；性格，品质11．gathervi.&vt.聚集12．sorrown．悲伤，难过13．sympathyn．同情sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的14．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯Ⅱ.重点短语1．eintoview出现2．knocksb.over撞倒某人3．onceuponatime从前4．blockout堵住5．digout挖出6．inaway从某种程度上说7．onone’sside侧身；支持(某人)8．onthewayto在去……的路上9．splitup(使)解散；决裂10．payrise增加工资Ⅲ.重点句式1．过去分词短语作定语AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalled(call)Plinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。2．现在分词短语作结果状语Plinydescribedacloudingdownthemountain，blocking(block)outthesunandburying(bury)everythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。3．现在分词短语作定语Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。4．强调句型Itis/was...that...However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。5．asif引导表语从句Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．Thewriterofthispassagewitnessedtheterriblevolcaniceruption.(F)2．Plinylostoneofhisrelativesintheeruption.(T)3．ThewholecityofPompeii，exceptpeople，wasburiedintheashes.(F)4．Pompeiihadbeenaprosperouscitybeforetheeruption.(T)5．TheancientcityofPompeiiisstillundertheashesoftheeruption.(F)6．Pompeiiisnowregardedasamonumenttohumanhistory.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．WhyisPompeiilikea“timecapsule”？A．Becausethecityisamonumenttohumanhistory.B．Becausethecitycankeepthemomentfrozen.C．Becausethevolcaniceruptionpreservedbuildings，objectsandevenimpressionsofpeoplefromthetime.D．Becausetheboomingcitywasdestroyedbythevolcaniceruption.答案C2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Beforetheeruptionoccurred，PompeiihadbeenanordinaryRomancity.B．1,600yearslater，somescientistsfoundthelostRomantowns.C．Plinywitnessedthevolcaniceruptionasachild.D．Theeruptionburiedeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.答案D3．YoumayfeelwhenyouseethebodiesofpeoplewhohaddiedinPompeii.A．unbelievableB．ridiculousC．puzzledD．sorrowanddeepsympathy答案D4．ThescientistsfoundthecityPompeiiinthecentury.A．18th B．19thC．20th D．21st答案A5．ItisthathavemadethecityPompeiiamonumenttohumanhistory.A．thevolcaniceruptionB．theancientarchitectureandstatuesC．thedecoratedwallsandauthenticobjectsD．theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster答案DⅢ.课文难句分析Today，morethan250yearsafterscientistsfoundthecity，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyeartolearnmoreabouttheancientworld.[句式分析]eq\x(时间状语)↓eq\x(Today，morethan250yearsafterscientistsfoundthecity)eq\x(句子主干)→eq\x(thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyear)eq\x(tolearnmoreabouttheancientworld)eq\x(目的状语)[自主翻译]今天，在科学家们发现庞培古城250多年后，每年都有成千上万的游客和成百上千的科学家参观庞培古城，以求更多地了解古代的世界。重点词汇1．Itlookedabandoned.它看起来被遗弃了。abandonvt.遗弃，放弃；中止，停止；n.[U]放纵，放任(1)abandononeselfto沉溺于abandondoingsth.放弃做某事withabandon放任/纵地，纵情(2)abandonedadj.被抛弃的；放荡的；不受约束的[助学图解](1)However，theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.然而，这些计划因为经济问题而被放弃了。(2017·全国Ⅲ)(2)Theboywhohadabandonedhimselftotheputergamesdidn’tpasstheexam.那位沉溺于电脑游戏的男孩没有通过考试。(3)Myfatheristhinkingaboutabandoningsmoking(smoke)soon.我爸爸正在考虑马上戒烟。(4)Thereisanoldabandoned(abandon)houseneartheriverside.在河附近有一座废弃的旧房子。[一句多译](5)很多人沉迷于网络购物。①ManypeopleareaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.(addicted)②ManypeopleabandonthemselvestoshoppingontheInternet.(abandon)2．Suddenly，thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview...突然，太空飞船慢了下来，整个系统立刻进入我们的视线……eintoview出现，进入视野eintobeing出现；产生；成立eintoeffect/force生效eintoexistence产生；形成eintopower/office上台，就职eintosight进入视野,eintouse开始使用，获得应用注意：e构成的所有短语均没有被动语态；einto...表示“进入某种状态，开始活动”。(1)Aniceparkcameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我们一转弯就看到了一个美丽的公园。(2)Josiebrokethelawthatfirstcameintobeingin1912.乔西违反了1912年设立的那条法规。(3)Whenwillthenewruleseintoeffect/force?这些新规什么时候生效？(4)putersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。3．Irememberthedogjumpinguponmeandknockingmeoverintothewater.我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。knocksb.over撞倒某人knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockinto撞上；偶然遇到knocksb./sth.down(驾车把某人)撞倒；摧毁；拆除[助学图解](1)Whynotknockon/atthedoorbeforeyouein？你进来之前为什么不敲门？(2)Iwasalmostknockeddown/overrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavement.最近我差点被一个在人行道上骑自行车的人撞倒。[单句改错](3)Hewasinsuchahurrythathewasknockedintoanotherman.4．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。witnessv．目击；见证；n.目击者；见证人witnesseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.目击/睹某事；为某事作证,todoingsth.为……作证；出庭作证；证实))(a)witnessto/ofsth.……的证人/证据(1)Wehaveawitnesstothekilling.我们有一位这起杀人案的目击者。(2)Areyoupreparedtowitnesstothehonestyofyourclassmate？你准备为你同学的诚实作证吗？(3)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。[单句改错](4)Thedriverwitnessedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))havingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.5．TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。occurvi.发生；出现；存在；被想起/到sth.occurstosb.某事被某人突然想起Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事注意：occur的过去式和过去分词都要双写r再加­ed，即：occurred，occurred。(1)AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwasworkinginthefield.我在地里干活时，突然想到了一个好主意。(2)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。(3)Itdidn’toccurtohertoask(ask)herparentsforhelp.她从来没有想到向父母求助。[单句改错](4)Somethingunexpectedwas\[KG*2]occurredwhenhegothome.6．Plinydescribedacloudingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。blockout堵住；挡住；遮住；忘掉；抹去blockoff用路障封锁；关闭；阻止；隔开；堵塞blockup阻挡；堵塞blocksb.’sway挡住某人的去路(1)Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。(2)Mynoseisblockedupwiththiscold.由于感冒，我的鼻子不通气。(3)Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhisway.巨大的雪堆一度阻挡了他前进的道路。7．ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.这场特别的灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。(1)particularlyadv.特别地，尤其(2)particularadj.特别的；挑剔的inparticular特别地beparticularabout/over...对……挑剔；对……讲究(1)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout，particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.青年人最可能发脾气，尤其是有理由这样做的时候，这一点并不令人惊讶。(2)Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜爱那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。(3)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbeparticularabout/overherjob.她已经尽力了，请不要挑剔她的工作。[易混辨析]particularly，especially，specially※particularlyadv.特别地，讲究地，挑剔地。强调特定地，个别地，与众不同地。※especiallyadv.特别地，主要地，突出地。强调的是重要性，有“优越、好感”之意。※speciallyadv.专门地，特殊地，特别地。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。[选词填空]particularly，especially，specially(4)Helikesthecountry，particularly/especiallyinspring.(5)Wecameherespeciallytoseeyou，ourfriend.(6)Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.8．Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。inaway从某种程度上说或insomeways，inonewayinthe/sb.’sway挡某人道，妨碍某人inthis/thatway这/那样，用这/那种方法innoway决不若置于句首，句子则用部分倒装onone’swayto在某人去……的路上(1)Inoneway，Iagreewithyou.从某种程度上说，我是赞成你的。(2)Innowaycanyouloseheartwhenintrouble.身处困境时，你决不能气馁。(3)You’dbettermovethetable.It’sintheway.你最好挪一下这张桌子。它挡道了。(4)Ipassedthestoreonmywaytothelibrary.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。(1)preservevt.保护，保存，保留；维持，保持；n.禁猎地；保护区preserve...from/against...保护……以免……bewellpreserved保护得好(2)preservationn．保护，维护，保存(5)Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.他急于维护自己的名声。(6)Theyweredeterminedtopreservethesechildrenfrombeinghurt.他们下决心保护这些孩子免受伤害。(7)Theoldbuildingisingoodpreservation(preserve)．这座古老的建筑保存良好。[单句改错](8)Thisoldtempleiseq\f(good,well)preservedaftersomanyyears.9．Onecanonlyfeelsorrowanddeepsympathyfortheseonce­livingstatues.对于这些曾经活着的雕像(人)，人们只能感到悲痛和深切的同情。sympathyn.同情；赞同express/feelsympathyforsb.对某人表达/感到同情havenosympathyforsb.不同情某人beinsympathywith赞同，支持outofsympathy出于同情(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyouandyourfamily.我写信表示对你和你的家人的同情。(2)IhavenosympathyforJane；it’sallherownfault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。(3)Iamsurehewillbeinsympathywithyoursuggestion.我确信他一定赞成你的建议。(4)Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住宿。10．Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。burstburst，burstv.使爆炸；使突然发作；充满；冲，闯burstin/into突然闯入；破门而入burstinto＋n.＝burstout＋v.­ing突然……起来(1)Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo，thebusdoorburstopenandallthechildrenrushedout.当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。(2)Thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。[单句改错](3)Believeitornot，Lily’ssisterbursteq\f(into,out)或eq\f(crying,tears)whenwewereeating.经典句式1．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。(1)句中calledPliny是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词writer。(2)过去分词短语作定语表示“被动含义”，必须后置，相当于一个定语从句。单个的过去分词作定语，常位于被修饰词之前，表示“被动或完成”。(1)I’dlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。(2)Thepollutedrivermustbecleanedrightnow.那条被污染的河必须马上清理。(3)Canthoseseated(seat)atthebackhearme?坐在后面的那些人能听见我说话吗？(4)Thewitnessquestioned(question)bythepolicegaveadetaileddescription.被警察询问的那位目击者给出了详细的描述。[句型转换](5)Thebuildingwhichwaspletedthreeyearsagoisnowinbadcondition.(改为简单句)→Thebuildingpletedthreeyearsagoisnowinbadcondition.2．However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。本句使用了强调句型，强调主语“theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster”。(1)强调句结构可用来强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分。其基本结构是：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句式为：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?(4)notuntil的强调句型为：Itis/was＋notuntil＋被强调部分＋that...，且that后的谓语动词用肯定式。(1)ItwasinParisthathemetthegirlforthefirsttime.他是在巴黎第一次见到了这个女孩。(2)Ihavenothingtoadmit.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?我没什么可承认的，你到底想让我说什么？(3)Howwasitthatyougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?你到底是怎样得知火箭被成功发射的消息的？[高级表达](4)Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworkuntiltheteachercame.①Notuntiltheteachercamedidtheyfinishtheirhomework.(改为倒装句)②Itwasnotuntiltheteachercamethattheyfinishedtheirhomework.(改为强调句型)3．Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。asif在此引导表语从句。asif/though还可以引导方式状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。asif/though引导的从句用虚拟语气时，从句的时态用一般过去时，表示与现在事实相反；用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反；用“would/could/might＋动词原形”，表示与将来事实相反。(1)Itlooksasif/thoughyouareilltoday.今天你看上去好像是病了。(2)Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheywouldnevermeetagain.他们谈啊谈，好像再也见不到了。(3)HespeaksEnglishasifhehadstudied(study)itinEnglandbefore.他说英语就好像以前在英国学习过似的。[单句改错](4)Thelittleboytalkedtousasifheeq\f(was,were)agrown­up.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve)．2．Thecityonceforgotten(forget)bytheworldlivesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.3．Ilikehimbecausehisediesandtragediesbringmeintoafantastic(fantasy)world.4．Itneveroccurredtohimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinteachingcareer.5．Thewallsarecharacteristic(character)ofthelocalarchitecture.6．Themanknockedthethiefover/downwithhisoldbike.7．Theboyhadmeant(mean)toeinbuttheteacherrefusedhim.8．ItwasinNewZealandthatElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.9．Hetalkedthereasifhehadbeen(be)toeverycorneroftheworld.10．Theareahasbeenblockedout，andbuildingwillbeginsoon.Ⅱ.完成句子11．矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin2016.12．她通常在吃早餐前洗个澡。Sheusuallytakesashowerbeforeshehasherbreakfast.13．是你昨天说的话让他改变了主意。Itwaswhatyousaidyesterdaythatchangedhismind.14．他站在山顶上，就好像是一座雕塑。Hewasstandingonthetopofthehillasif/thoughhewereastatue.15．父母去世了，(结果)他成为了孤儿。Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.Ⅲ.课文语法填空StoriesfromHistoryAroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwriter16.called(call)Plinywroteaboutavolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessed17.asayoungman.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.Thetragedyevenleftadeep18.impression(impress)onPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheevent.19.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientists20.started(start)uncoveringthelosttownsthat21.wereburied(bury)undertheashesofMountVesuvius.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”22.preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.Beforetheeruptionoccurred,23.ithadbeenaprosperousRomancitywithtemples，markets，restaurantsandtheatres.Todayyoucanvisitthesebuildingsby24.walking(walk)alongtheoriginalstreetsofthecity.Andmorethan250yearssinceexcavationstarted，thousandsoftouristsandhundredsofscientistsvisitPompeiieveryyeartolearn25.more(much)abouttheancientworld.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·辽宁庄河市高二检测)BryanForbes，whowasborninLondonon22July1926，madehisfirstscreenactingappearancein1948.HelandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingBritishfilms，includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955)，butitwasnotlongbeforescreen­writinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.TogetherwithRichardAttenborough，hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm，TheAngrySilence(1960)，waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind，featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookoverasheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMI­MGMElstree，andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthepany.Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues，Forbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives，basedonthenovelbyIraLevin，andin1975InternationalVelvet，starringTatumO’Neal，in1978.Forbes，whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends，continueddirecting，writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels，thelatestofwhichwasTheSoldier’sStory.AfterForbespassedaway，filmcriticMarkKermodesaid，“OnceIhadfun—boyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedTheStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.”eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类的文章，介绍BryanForbes在电影事业中作出的成就。)1．Havingplayedseveralsupportingroles，Forbesbeganto.A．workasacameramanB．makealeadactorC．buildhisownpanyaloneD．writeanddirectfilms答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...butitwasnotlongbeforescreen­writinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.”可知，在几部电影里演过配角之后Forbes退居幕后写剧本和导演电影。故选D。2．WhichofthefollowingisthefirstfilmdirectedbyForbes?A．AnInspectorCalls.B．TheColditzStory.C．WhistleDowntheWind.D．TheAngrySilence.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistleDowntheWind...”可知正确答案为C。3．Theunderlinedword“torrid”inParagraph3canbereplacedby.A．suitable B．toughC．precious D．steady答案B解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues...”可知，对公司来说是一段艰难的时期。故选B。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeForbes?A．Talented. B．Well­educated.C．Proud. D．Attractive.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文中第三段的“andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses”和第四段的“Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofnovels...”等信息可推知，他是个才华横溢的人。故选A。B(2017·河北正定中学高二检测)Theentirehousewaslitwithlights.ItwasMeera’sweddingthenextday.Seemawalkedtoherdaughter’sbedroom.Meerawasnotthere，soshelefttheenvelopeonMeera’sbedandwentaway.WhenMeeracamebackafterabathdownstairs，hereyesfellontheenvelope.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Sittingonthebed，shestartedtoreadit：Mydarlingdaughter，I’msohappyforyou.Mydarlingisgettingmarriedtosuchagoodman!Atthesametime，I’malittleworried，too.Thereason?You’regoingtoanewhousewhereeverythingisgoingtobenew:thepeople，relationshipsandsurroundings.Yes，you’resmartandVinodwillbetherewithyoutohelp，butIhaveafewthingstosay：AcceptVinod’sparentsasyourparents.Rememberthatyourmother­in­lawwillhaveherownunderstandingaboutyou.Soit’suptoyoutogiveheragoodimpression.Earnrespectfromfamilymembers.Ifthatmeanschangingyourselfalittlebitandadaptingtotheircustoms，justdoit.Itwillhelpyoutosettleintoyournewhome.Neverpareyourmother’shomeandtheirhome.Itmaynotbeappreciated.Thekitchenisoneplacewheresmallfightscanappear.It’syourmother­in­law’skingdom，soaskherforpermissionifyouwanttocooksomething.Ifsheoffershelp，acceptit.Thiswillhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.Similarly，offerheryourhelpwhensheisbusycooking.Thus，anewrelationshipwillbeborn:oneofrespectandunderstanding.Finally，respectyourhusband，ashe’syourlifepartner.Rememberthatamarriagerequirestrust，loveandpromise(妥协)．Icouldhavesatwithyouandtoldyou，butIfeltthatwritingallthisdownwouldmakeyouunderstandbetterandI’msureyou’llgiveyourwholehearttothisrelationship.RememberthatbothPapaandIarehereforyoualways.Love，Mom语篇解读本文是一位妈妈在女儿婚礼的前夜写给女儿的一封信。在信中，妈妈祝贺女儿新婚，但又对女儿能否融入到一个全新的环境中感到担忧，由此给出了一些建议。5．WherewasMeerawhenhermotherwenttoherbedroom?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthebathroom.C．InVinod’shouse. D．Inthebedroom.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Seema去Meera房间的时候Meera不在，她把信封留在了Meera房间，当Meera在楼下洗完澡后回房间看到了信封。即当Meera的妈妈Seema到她房间时，Meera在浴室，故选B。6．WhatwasSeema’sattitudetowardsVinod?A．Satisfied. B．Cautious.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段的“Mydarlingisgettingmarriedtosuchagoodman！”可知，Seema很高兴她的女儿可以嫁给一个好男人，据此推断Seema对女儿的丈夫Vinod很满意。故选A。7．Accordingtothetext，whatwillhelpifMeerawantstobuildtrustwithhermother­in­law?A．Livingwithher.B．Cookingmealsinsteadofher.C．Makingparisonwithher.D．Acceptingherhelpinthekitchen.答案D解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段的第三、四两句“Ifsheoffershelp，acceptit.Thiswillhelpinbuildingtrustbetweenyou.”可知，Seema建议女儿接受她婆婆在烹调方面的帮助，这可以帮助女儿和婆婆建立信任关系。因此选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·重庆彭水一中高二检测)HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.8Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However，howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don’tworry，andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step19Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast？Probably，insomeofyourplans，youhaven’tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven’tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan，justtakeactionandmakeplansrightnow.Step2Thinkaboutthewhat­ifsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans，youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakeclearthe