阅读理解之回答问题（核心考点）（教师版）

【专题23】阅读理解之回答问题（核心考点精讲精练）2024届九年级英语暑假精品课暨中考大一轮复习一遍过要点概览要点概览设置问题类型：1.由一般疑问句引出的问题。2.由选择疑问句(AorB)来提问文章的细节。3.由特殊疑问词who(人物)、where(地点)、when(时间)、what(事件)、why(原因)、how(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节。4.对文章的主旨大意设问,形式如下:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?/Whatarethemainpointsabout...inthispassage?what名词、todo、doing、句子whyBecause,for,since,as,inordertowhen介词+时间，如：In1948./OnSeptember19,2004where介词+地点，如Intheparkhow形容词、副词、bydoing、with……等方式状语HowlongFor,since，如：FortwoyearsHowfarFiveminutes’walk……等反意疑问句按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点选择疑问句不要yes和no来回答一般疑问句应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）开放式问题Ithinkhe/she…/Weneedtobe…/Icanlearn…fromhim/her命题陷阱：1.答非所问。回答任务型阅读问题,通常要在理解短文内容的基础上,进行提炼、归纳做出回答,一般不会直接找到答案,而是通过“同义句”的方式给答案蒙上面纱,如果不够细心,很容易出现答非所问的现象。2.时态误用。问题用了某种时态,所给答案也要用相应的时态。另外,答语中的主语如果是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式。3.指鹿为马。文章中,在解释概念或转述文意时,往往会有多个事实或对象,因此在作答时,就要仔细分辨所问的是哪一个事实或对象。4.忽略词数。很多问题在回答时,有明确的词数要求,这就要求学生在答题时不能照搬照抄原文的句子,要适当加工,才能得出标准答案。解题步骤：解题技巧：通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。解题规范性：用How提问，回答要以by开头。A．Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?B．(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.用where/when提问，要以介词in/on/at等开头。A．Wheredidthestudentlive?B．Inasmallroomneararestaurant.A．WhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?B．In1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：WhendidyouetoShanghai?①在2012年→In2012.②两年前→Twoyearsago.③当我是小孩子的时候→WhenIwasaboy.通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：介词+时间点；时间段+ago;when+句子。注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about,around等。用howmany提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词morethan/atleast/about等。A．Howmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?B．Nearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提问，要以because(of)开头回答,或者以Todo开头回答。A．Whydidthestudentfeelafraid?B．Becausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress? B．Tomakethempassthelaw.用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?B．Helivedwithhimself.Howlong提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.B.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.注意回答时态：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.反义疑问句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?Example2.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhillipdon’tlovetheirjobs,dothey?肯定回答：Yes,theydo.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。）否定回答：No,theydon’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。）注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，选择疑问句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.主观题：要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。A．Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?B．Becausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedabout.考点诠释考点诠释请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksandstoreknowledge.RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.Withaclickofamouse,itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecaretoknow.Butbeinginaroomthatisfullofbooksisafantasticthing.Justthinkabouthowmanywordsthereareinalibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof,andcarefullychosen,bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmustmakeitaspecialplacetobe.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.Alloftheseactivitiesaremuchbetterbecausetheyareinalibrary.Lotsofschoolshavelibraries.Ifyourschoolhasalibrary,it’sprobablynotjustaplacetoreadbooks.Librariesarealsoquietplacestobe.Theyarecalmerthantheplaygroundorthedininghall.It’sthebooksthatkeepuscalmandpeaceful.1.Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthanbefore?____________________________________2.Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedinalibrary?____________________________________3.Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschoollibrary?Why?____________________________________【答案】1.BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.2.Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.3.Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。【1题详解】根据“RecentlylibrariesarenotaspopularasbeforebecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填BecausepeopleprefertousetheInternettofindoutinformation,ratherthanbooks.【2题详解】根据“Sometimes,youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetryworkshopsorguitarlessons.Also,theymayhavewritersvisitingandtalkingabouttheirbooks.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Havingpoetryworkshops/guitarlessons.Listeningtowriters'talksabouttheirbooks.【3题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Becausetheycanimprovemyknowledgeofthepast/science…/Theyhelpmerelaxafterabusyday.

真题回眸真题回眸1.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________1．Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）______________________________________2．Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobeinganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）______________________________________3．Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）______________________________________【答案】1．Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.2．Itwasn’teasy.3．Justlistentoyourheart.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。1．根据“WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.2．根据“Buttheroadwasn’teasy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填Itwasn’teasy.3．根据“Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:”并结合“butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Justlistentoyourheart.2.（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.4．Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________5．Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________6．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】4．Inthepark.5．Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher.6．Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。4．根据“Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填Inthepark.5．根据“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher.6．根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Withoutrules,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.3.（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.7．Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?(不超过10个词)__________________________8．Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?(不超过5个词)__________________________9．Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?(不超过15个词)__________________________【答案】7．Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.8．Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.9．It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。7．根据“Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Becausehehadnogoalinlifeandwasn’thappy.8．根据“Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.9．根据“Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.4.（2020·安徽·统考中考真题）Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉树)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid.“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied.”Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(树枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTreesbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,fortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.10．WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?(不超过10个词)___________________________________11．WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?(不超过10个词)___________________________________12．WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?(不超过15个词)___________________________________【答案】10．FirTreewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.11．Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.12．FirTreeunderstoodhisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.【分析】文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。10．细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么?Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为FirTreewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.11．细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不?根据Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.12．细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为FirTreeunderstoodhisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.随堂演练随堂演练1.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）Father’sDayisaholidaystartedintheUnitedStatestohonorfathers,grandfathers,stepfathersanduncles.ItiscelebratedonthethirdSundayinJune.Intheearly20thcentury,therewasanaccidentinWestVirginiathatkilledalmost400men.Adaytorememberthesemenwasstarted.Thiswasin1908.However,Father’sDaywasnotrecognizedbylawasanationalholidayuntil1972.Somepeoplesaythisholidaywassettomakepeoplejustspendmoremoneynowadays.Itisn’tseenasawaytorememberthedeadortohonorlivingfathers.Factoriesputalotofmoneyfortheholidaytomakeitpopular.LikeMother’sDay,itismakingaholidaybeeashoppingday.Nowtherearemanygiftsinthestores,fromsimplegreetingcardstoexpensivewatchesfordads.Inschools,childrenoftenmakecardsandothergiftsbyhand.Father’sDayisnotaworldwideholidayeventhoughitiswidelycelebrated.SomeofthecelebratedwaysonFather’sDayaremakingmeals,especiallybarbecues(户外烧烤)sincetheholidayfallsatthebeginningofthesummer.13．WheredidFather’sDaystart?（不超过10个词）

____________________________14．WhenwasFather’sDayrecognizedbylaw?（不超过5个词）____________________________15．Whatdothechildrenmakefortheirfathersinschools?（不超过15个词）____________________________【答案】13．IntheUnitedStates14．In1972.15．Theymakecardsandothergiftsbyhand.【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的庆祝方式和人们的看法。13．根据“Father’sDayisaholidaystartedintheUnitedStatestohonorfathers,grandfathers,stepfathersanduncles.”可知父亲节起源于美国。故填IntheUnitedStates.14．根据“However,Father’sDaywasnotrecognizedbylawasanationalholidayuntil1972.”可知1972年父亲节被法律承认为全国性节日。故填In1972.15．根据“Inschools,childrenoftenmakecardsandothergiftsbyhand.”可知在学校里，孩子们经常手工制作卡片和其他礼物。故填Theymakecardsandothergiftsbyhand.2.（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Longtimeago,therewasamanlivinginavillage.HebelievedthathecouldreadthefutureinthestarsandcalledhimselftheAstrologer（占星家）.Hespentalotofhistimeatnightlookingatthesky.Oneeveninghewaswalkingalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswere,asusual,fixedonthestars.Hethoughthesawinthemthattheendoftheworldwasabouttohappen.Rightatthatmoment,hefelthimselffalling.Finally,hefellintoaholefullofwater.Hetriedhisbesttoclimboutbutfailed,sohebegantoshout.Hiscriesforhelpsoonbroughtthevillagersoutoftheirhomes.Oneafteranother,theycametohelphim.Whilepullingthemanoutofthehole,oneofthemsaid,“Youtrytoreadthefutureinthestars,andyetyoufailtoseewhatisatyourfeet!Youshouldcaremoreaboutthingsaroundyou,andletthefuturelookafteritself.”Themansaidnothingbuthisredfaceshowedhelearnedthelesson.16．Wheredidthemanwalkthatevening?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________17．Whatdidthevillagersdoaftertheyheardtheman’scriesforhelp?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________18．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________________【答案】16．Alongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage./Hewalkedalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.17．Theycametohelphim.18．Weshouldcaremoreaboutthingsaroundus,andletthefuturelookafteritself.【导语】本文讲述了发生在一个自称占星家的人身上的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该注重当下的生活，而不要只凭空猜想未来。16．根据第二段第一句“Oneeveninghewaswalkingalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.”可知，一天晚上，他正沿着村外的一条小路走着。故填Alongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage./Hewalkedalongtheopenroadoutsidethevillage.17．根据第三段的“Hiscriesforhelpsoonbroughtthevillagersoutoftheirhomes.Oneafteranother,theycametohelphim.”可知，他的呼救声很快把村民们从家里带了出来。他们一个接一个地来帮助他。故填Theycametohelphim.18．根据“Youshouldcaremoreaboutthingsaroundyou,andletthefuturelookafteritself.”可知，我们应该多关系周围的事情。故填Weshouldcaremoreaboutthingsaroundus,andletthefuturelookafteritself.3.（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Longlongago,therelivedayoungman,calledLiSheng,whohadjustmarriedabeauty.However,hiswifealwaysdidwhatevershewantedwithoutcaringaboutothers’feelings.Oneday,shewantedtolookprettywithacoatoffoxfur（皮毛）.Sosheaskedherhusbandtogetherone.Butthecoatwasrare（罕见的）andtooexpensive.Thehelplesshusbandhadtowalkaroundonthehillside.Justatthemoment,afoxwaswalkingby.Helostnotimetocatchitbythetail.“Well,dearfox,let’smakeanagreement.Couldyouoffermeasmallpieceofyourskin?Thatisn’tabigdeal,isit?”Thefoxwasamazedathiswords,butshereplied,“Well,mydear,that’seasy.ButletmytailgosothatIcanpulloffthefurforyou.”Themanwasquitesatisfied,soheletherfreeandwaitedforthefur.Butthemomentthefoxgotfree,sheranawayasquicklyasshecouldintotheforest.Forthousandsofyears,thestoryhasbeentoldtoadvisepeoplenottoaskanyonetoactagainsthisownwill,evenifitseemsunimportant.19．WhydidLiSheng’swifewantacoatoffoxfur?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________20．HowdidthefoxfeelwhensheheardLiSheng’swords?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________21．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词）______________________________________________________【答案】19．Tolookpretty./Shewantedtolookpretty.20．Amazed./Shewasamazed./Shefeltamazed.21．Weshouldn’t/can’taskanyonetoactagainsthisownwill,evenifitseemsunimportant./Don’t/Neveraskanyonetoactagainsthisownwill,evenifitseemsunimportant.【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，有一个名叫李生的年轻人，为了满足贪心的妻子，为她寻找狐狸皮毛做衣服，当他捉住一只狐狸后，狐狸欺骗了他，逃跑了。故事告诉我们：不要要求任何人违背自己的意愿行事。19．根据“Oneday,shewantedtolookprettywithacoatoffoxfur（皮毛）.”可知，她想穿一件狐狸皮大衣，看起来很漂亮。故填Tolookpretty./Shewantedtolookpretty.20．根据“Thefoxwasamazedathiswords”可知，狐狸被他的话吓了一跳。故填Amazed./Shewasamazed./Shefeltamazed.21．根据“thestoryhasbeentoldtoadvisepeoplenottoaskanyonetoactagainsthisownwill,evenifitseemsunimportant.”可知，这个故事建议人们不要要求任何人违背自己的意愿行事，即使这看起来并不重要。故填Weshouldn’t/can’taskanyonetoactagainsthisownwill,evenifitseemsunimportant./Don’t/Neveraskanyonetoactagainsthisownwill,evenifitseemsunimportant.4.（2023·安徽亳州·统考二模）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorvillage.Peopletheredidnotliketoshare.Oneday,atravelercametothevillage.Hewasverytiredandhungry.Hestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor,hopingtogetsomefood.Awomanopenedthedoor.“Wouldyouliketogivemesomefood?”thetravelerasked.Thewomanshookherhead,“Wedon’thaveenoughfoodtogiveaway.”“Wouldyouliketohavesomeofmystonesoup?”askedthetraveler.“Stonesoup?”thewomanaskedinsurprise.“Pleaselendmeapotofhotwaterfirst,”thetravelersaidwithasmile.Thewomangavehimapotofhotwater.Thetravelerputastoneinthepot.“It’sgood,”hesaid,“Butifyouhadjustalittlesaltandbutter,thesoupwouldtastebetter.”Alittleangrybutcurious(好奇的),thewomangothimsomesaltandbutter.Atthattime,someneighborscametostandaroundthetraveler.“It’salmostdone,”thetravelersaid,“Butitwouldbeevennicerifthereweresomecarrots,potatoesandmeatsoup.”“Ihavepotatoes,”volunteeredanelderlyman.“Ihavecarrots,”criedayoungman.“Ihavechickensoup,”saidaneighbor.Minuteslater,thetravelerputthevegetablesandchickensoupintothepot.Soon,theairwasfilledwiththesmellofthesoup.Thetravelertastedaspoonofthesoup.“Perfect!”hecried.Then,hesharedthestonesoupwitheveryone.Thevillagerslikedthestonesoupverymuch.Fromthatdayon,theylearnedtheimportanceofsharing.22．Whydidthetravelerstopatthewoman’shouse?(不过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________23．Whatdidthewomangivethetraveler?(不过10个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________24．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】22．Becausehehoped/wantedtogetsomefood./Togetsomefood.23．Apotofhotwater,somesaltandbutter.24．Theimportanceofsharing./It’simportanttoshare./Sharingisimportant.【导语】本文主要是讲述一个旅行者来到一个贫困的村庄，那里的人们不喜欢分享，旅行者通过巧妙的引导，把一个简单的石头汤变成了美味的汤，这个村里的人也领悟到了分享的重要性。22．根据“Hestoppedatahouseandknockedatthedoor,hopingtogetsomefood.”可知因为他希望得到一些食物，故填Becausehehoped/wantedtogetsomefood./Togetsomefood.23．根据“Thewomangavehimapotofhotwater.”和“thewomangothimsomesaltandbutter.”可知这个女人给旅行者一壶热水、一些盐和黄油，故填Apotofhotwater,somesaltandbutter.24．根据“Fromthatdayon,theylearnedtheimportanceofsharing.”可知我们可以从故事中学到分享的重要性，故填Theimportanceofsharing./It’simportanttoshare./Sharingisimportant.5.（2022·安徽芜湖·芜湖市第二十九中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortings?Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudgesomeone,Iaskmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenIalwaysjudgemyselfbeforeIjudgeothers.25．Whatcouldthewriterseethewomandoeveryafternoon?（不超过15个词）_________________________________________________________________26．Whycouldn’tthewriterseeeverythingclearlythroughhiswindow?（不超过5个词）_________________________________________________________________27．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?（不超过10个词）_________________________________________________________________【