2021年山东省聊城市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2021年）山东省聊城市大学英语6级大

学英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.1.老一辈常说，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofcomplaint

aboutthenoisearoundyourschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是李明，深受学校附近一家工厂的噪音之苦，现在你写信给学校

领导反映情况，内容包括以下几点：

1.噪音污染的现状和严重程度

2.引起噪音的原因

3.你希望校领导能尽快采取措施解决问题

ALetterofComplaint

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed,30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhataCollegeEducationMeanstoMe.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学习一向优异，理所当然应进大学深造

2.大学是满足求知欲的最佳场所

3.大学生活能开阔视野，提高思想境界

4.高等教育为开创职业生涯做好准备

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

FoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Followingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.我国食品市场存在的问题。

2.怎样解决食品安全问题。

3.结论。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.有些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“挑战传统文化”“崇洋媚外”的表现,

主张将星巴克赶出故宫

2,另一些人认为“星巴克进故宫”是一种“中西文化相互融合”的正常表

现，可以接受

3.你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评

2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一

3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic.AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3「故出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofUniversityMerger,givinganintroductionofdifferentpeople's

opinionsonthistopicandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.大学合并是建设世界一流大学的重要兴措

2.大学合并有一些潜在的问题，如管理问题，治安问题等

3.我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.调查显示，某大学61%的学生需要人际关系方面的心理帮助

2.出现这种情况的主要原因

3.我的建议

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Thespacerequirementsoffilingareas,libraryspace,etc.shouldbedecided

basingon.

12.

Todayatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrationsare31percentmorethan

thatof.

13.

Theengineformaglevtrainsisusedtopulltraincarsalongsteeltracks.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan.

15.

"Nothingsucceedsliketheappearanceofsuccess"meansinthis

passage.

16.

OnerecentBrandeisgraduatewhoaskedthathisnamebewithheldbecause

hiscompany.

17.

Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfree

repetitionofthecourseoreven.

18.

Inthe16thcenturypeopledevelopedgreatpassionforplantcollectingoutof

religiousreasonsaswellas.

19.

Becauselittleresearchhadbeendoneontheexplanationofhappiness,before

goingintothelab,Lyubomirskyhaddonesome.

20.

Mostpartiesofferfingerford,but.

A.onlyAmericansloveit.

B.itisimpolitetoeatwithyourhandsatparties

C.therearesomeexceptions

D.youcan'talwaysgetrefills

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(43)

22.(38)

23.(18)

A.Hedecidednottocancelhisappointment.

B.Hisnewglassesaren'tcomfortable.

C.He'stoobusytogetacheckup.

D.Hehastocheekwhentheappointmentis.

24.(36)

A.Poultry.B.Meat.C.Bread.D.Fish.

25.听力原文：TelephonebooksintheUnitedStateshavewhite,blueand

yellowpages.Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbythelastname.The

bluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublic

schools.Businessesandprofessionalservicesprelistedinaspecialsection,

theyellowpages.Tomakealongdistancecall,youneedanareacode.Each

areaintheUShasanareacode.TheareacoveredbyOneareacodemaybe

smallorlarge.Forexample,NewYorkCityhasoneareacode.Butsodocs

tilewholeStateofOregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,you

canlookitupintheareacodemapwhichisprintedinthefrontofthewhite

pages.TherearealotofpublietelephonesintheUS.Theyhavetheirown

numbers.Ifyouaremakingalongdistancecallonapublictelephoneandrun

outofmoney,givethenumberonyourphonetothepersonyou'retalkingto.

Thenhangupthereceiverandhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong

distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhat

happened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumber

withouthavingtopaymoremoney.

(30)一,

A.Inthebluepages.

B.Inthewhitepages.

C.Intheyellowpages.

D.Inaspecialsection.

26.听力原文：W:Whatdoesyourfrienddoforaliving?

M:He'soneofthesepeoplewhogivelegaladvice.

Q:Whoistheman'sfriend?

(17)

A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Asoldier.D.Adoctor.

27.(24)

A.Shewilleatinthecampuscanteen.

B.Shewillgohometohavemeals.

C.Shewillcookforherselfatherdorm.

D.Shewilltakesomehome-madefoodtocollege.

28.(21)

A.Watchherpartnerplayingthegame.

B.Playhercardsincooperationwithherpartner.

C.Quitthegame.

D.Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.

29.听力原文：M:Thanksforreviewingthedraftofmyresearchpaper.What

doyouthinkofit?

W:Well,Iwouldn'tsayitneedsanyrevision.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionoftheresearchpaper?

(16)

A.It'sfineasitis.

B.Onlyafewchangesshouldbemadeinit.

C.Majorrevisionsareneededinit.

D.Itwon'tbeapprovedbythesupervisor.

30.听力原文：M:Igotsomebadnewstoday.Duetotheeconomiccrisis,the

companywheIworkislayingoffstaff.

W:Oh,no!Aretheygoingtoletyougo?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

(19)

A.Wherethemanheardthenews.

B.Howthemanfeelsaboutthenews.

C.Ifthemanisgoingtolosehisjob.

D.Ifthemanisgoingtothecompany.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

HowdidAmericangovernmentdealwithpossibleterrorfrominternational

flights?

A.TheAmericanauthoritiesquestionedthesuspectsamongthepassengers.

B.Someflightswerecancelledandsomeinternationalairlinesareplaced

armedforce.

C.SomepilotsandpassengerswerearrestedinParisandLosAngeles.

D.A11flightsfromabroadwerecancelledonDecember29th.

32.

Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadults

tendtobelievethatcertaintypesofclothingcan.

A.changepeople'sconservativeattitudestowardstheirlifestyles

B.helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesex

C.makethemcompetitiveinthejobmarket

D.helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships

33.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefollowingarethefunctionofajuniorand

communitycollegeexcept.

A.itcanhelpyoubecomebetterequippedtocontinueeducation

B.itcanhelpyoutolearntofacethechallengesinlife

C.youwilllearnhowtothinkandlearn

D.youwillhavedecision-makingclasses

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3题）

34.

[S5]

35.

[sio]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S7]

39.

[sio]

参考答案

1.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themI'llchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksarebom,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

2.DearSirorMadameIhatetocomplainbutonethingreallydisturbsusalot.

MynameisLiMing.IamastudentofthisschoolandIventuretowritea

lettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironmentaroundourschool.

RecentlywestudenDearSirorMadame,Ihatetocomplain,butonething

reallydisturbsusalot.MynameisLiMing.Iamastudentofthisschool,and

Iventuretowritealettertoyoutocomplainaboutthepoorenvironment

aroundourschool.Recently,westuden

3.WHATACOLLEGEEDUCATIONMEANSTOMEWhatdoesacollege

educationmeantome?ThisisagoodquestionbutIhavenevergivenmuch

thoughttoit.FinishingtheprimaryandsecondaryschoolasatopstudentI

justtookitforgrantedthatIshouldgoontocollegeforhighereducation.

NowthatIamaskedtowriteonthistopicIhavetocudgelmybrainstrying

toprovideapresentableanswertoit.TobeginwithIbelieveacollegeor

universityisthebestplacewhereIcansatisfymydesireforlearning.I

rememberasIproceededthroughhighschoolintojuniorandsenioryearsI

becamegenuinelyinterestedinchemistryandphysics.IfeltthatIwantedto

furthermystudiesinthesesubjectsandthatIwouldneverbecontenttoend

upasahighschoolgraduate.ItwasthenthatIbegantofeeladeepyearning

forknowledge.Andasmyhighschoolyearsdrewtoaclosethedecisionto

attendcollegeseemedonlytoonatural.UptonowIhavebeenatcollegefor

morethantwoyears.Ihavelearnedfrommyownexperiencethatthecollege

isnotmerelyagoodplacetoseekscientifictruthbutalsoanidealplaceto

broadenone'shorizon.Withcoursesandlecturesavailableindifferentfields

collegelifekeepsmeinclosecontactwithavarietyofnewsocialandpolitical

ideas.Andlivingoncampusalsogivesmetheopportunitytomeetdifferent

peopleaccumulatenewexperiencesandknowwellabouttheworldwelive

in.HereIdon'twanttoconcealmymotivationonthepracticalside.Intoday's

societycollegeeducationhasbecomeanessentialpartofcareerpreparation

forstudents.Thejobmarketissocompetitiveandthistrendwillsurely

continueinthecomingyears.Abachelor'sdegreeoramaster'sdegreeisall

butindispensableifonewishestofindasatisfyingprofessionaljob.Andin

thissenseIdohopeourcurrenteducationalsystemcanteachusyoungpeople

theskillsbothscholasticandfinancialthatwewillneednotonlytosurvive

buttoflourishintoday'sworldaswell.WHATACOLLEGEEDUCATION

MEANSTOMEWhatdoesacollegeeducationmeantome?Thisisagood

questionbutIhavenevergivenmuchthoughttoit.Finishingtheprimaryand

secondaryschoolasatopstudent,IjusttookitforgrantedthatIshouldgoon

tocollegeforhighereducation.NowthatIamaskedtowriteonthistopic,I

havetocudgelmybrains,tryingtoprovideapresentableanswertoit.To

beginwith,IbelieveacollegeoruniversityisthebestplacewhereIcan

satisfymydesireforlearning.IrememberasIproceededthroughhighschool

intojuniorandsenioryears,Ibecamegenuinelyinterestedinchemistryand

physics.IfeltthatIwantedtofurthermystudiesinthesesubjects,andthatI

wouldneverbecontenttoendupasahighschoolgraduate.ItwasthenthatI

begantofeeladeepyearningforknowledge.Andasmyhighschoolyears

drewtoaclose,thedecisiontoattendcollegeseemedonlytoonatural.Upto

now,Ihavebeenatcollegeformorethantwoyears.Ihavelearnedfrommy

ownexperiencethatthecollegeisnotmerelyagoodplacetoseekscientific

truthbutalsoanidealplacetobroadenone'shorizon.Withcoursesand

lecturesavailableindifferentfields,collegelifekeepsmeinclosecontact

withavarietyofnewsocialandpoliticalideas.Andlivingoncampusalso

givesmetheopportunitytomeetdifferentpeople,accumulatenew

experiencesandknowwellabouttheworldwelivein.Here,Idon'twantto

concealmymotivationonthepracticalside.Intoday'ssociety,college

educationhasbecomeanessentialpartofcareerpreparationforstudents.The

jobmarketissocompetitiveandthistrendwillsurelycontinueinthecoming

years.Abachelor'sdegreeoramaster'sdegreeisallbutindispensableifone

wishestofindasatisfyingprofessionaljob.Andinthissense,Idohopeour

currenteducationalsystemcanteachusyoungpeopletheskills,both

scholasticandfinancial,thatwewillneednotonlytosurvivebuttoflourish

intoday'sworldaswell.

4.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomythere

arisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandful

ofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaketFoodSafety

ProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,therearisesome

newproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandfulof

profiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket

5.Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecentlytheopeningofa

StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeople

arguethataforeigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-century

buiStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecently,theopeningofa

StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeople

arguethataforeigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybui

6.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave

launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto

evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget

evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout

anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity

authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators

considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand

helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable

evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards

bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay

beinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe

countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor

studentstheirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpress

theirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole

StudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreform

processwhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclass

teachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.

Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance

somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausethe

professorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpacton

theimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform

orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof

universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich

studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost

cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto

fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand

universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University

administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto

disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many

teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent

studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In

theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent's

personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection

oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsovaried:

someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,

whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka

boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages

studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively

creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,many,other

problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo

criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis

toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof

evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.

7.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin

XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".

Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey

willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer

vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment

oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting

informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited

somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmost

net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthy

programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool

studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing,

wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom

all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physical

health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir

eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign

isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'

reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle

schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom

Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise

thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof

thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy

developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat

convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,

andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.

Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsome

areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since

mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly

tellwhichbarisdoing,wellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey

shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogood

tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe

computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the

AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit

meritsotherschools'reference.

8.Pleaselookatthecartoon.Amanhappenedtomeetaheavyrain

unfortunatelyhehadnoumbrellawithhim.Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereall

escapingtherainundertheeaveshejusttookoffhisshoeswitha

handkerchiefonhisheadrunninginthePleaselookatthecartoon.Aman

happenedtomeetaheavyrain,unfortunately,hehadnoumbrellawithhim.

Unlikeotherpeoplewhowereallescapingtherainundertheeaves,hejust

tookoffhisshoeswithahandkerchiefonhishead,runninginthe

9.UniversityMergerUniversitymergerahottopicbothonandoffcampus

hasreceivedmuchpublicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.

Somepeoplefavoritasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthe

goaloffirst-rateworlduniversities.Theyarguethatonlythroughmergerscan

universitiesgivefullplaytotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheir

disadvantages.TakethemergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstitute

ofAppliedArtsasanexample.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhigh

technologycomplementthelatter'sreputationforart.Theyalsopointoutthat

universitymergerswillincreasethecompetitivepowerofChinese

universitiesintheworld.Inspiteoftheseargumentstherearethosewhosee

itasahastydecisionwhichhassomepotentialproblems.Forinstancelocated

farawayfromeachothertheuniversitiesinvolvedinamergerareusually

facedwithtoughproblemsofmanagementstudentsecurityetc.Inmyopinion

universitymergerhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.However

universitiesshouldalsotakeintoaccountthepotentialdangersresultingfrom

mergersandtakesomemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.UniversityMerger

Universitymerger,ahottopicbothonandoffcampus,hasreceivedmuch

publicattention.People'sattitudestowardsitvarygreatly.Somepeoplefavor

itasanimportantstepthatuniversitiestaketowardsthegoaloffirst-rateworld

universities.Theyarguethat,onlythroughmergerscanuniversitiesgivefull

playtotheirownadvantagesandmakeupfortheirdisadvantages.Takethe

mergerbetweenTsinghuaUniversityandtheInstituteofAppliedArtsasan

example.Theformer'sstrengthsinthefieldofhightechnologycomplement

thelatter'sreputationforart.Theyalsopointoutthatuniversitymergerswill

increasethecompetitivepowerofChineseuniversitiesintheworld.Inspite

ofthesearguments,therearethosewhoseeitasahastydecisionwhichhas

somepotentialproblems.Forinstance,locatedfarawayfromeachother,the

universitiesinvolvedinamergerareusuallyfacedwithtoughproblemsof

management,studentsecurity,etc.Inmyopinion,universitymergerhasmore

advantagesthandisadvantages.However,universitiesshouldalsotakeinto

accountthepotentialdangersresultingfrommergersandtakesomemeasures

tosolvetheseproblems.

lO.OnCollegeStudents'InterpersonalRelationship@Accordingtothe

figureshowninaresearchabout61%collegestudentsneedpsychological

guidanceincopingwithinterpersonalrelationship.©Severalfactorscan

accountforthisphenomenon.③Foronethingsincemanystudentsfromone-

childfamilieshaveneverlivedindormitoriesbeforeenteringcollegeit's

commonforthemtomeetdifficultiesingettingalongwithothers.Foranother

mostmiddleschoolsgivingprioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhigh

gradeshaveneglectedthenurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityof

communication.Besidessomeparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleads

tothechildren'sincompetenceinhumanrelations.©ConsideringalltheseI

suggestthatcollegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingfor

studentsincludingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychologyfree

professionalconsultationsetc.⑤Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandin

dealingwithchildren'semotionaldilemma.Finallystudentsthemselves

shouldtakeanactiveattitudetowardsgrouplifeandconsciouslydevelop

harmoniousrelationswithothers.OnCollegeStudents'Interpersonal

Relationship©Accordingtothefigureshowninaresearch,about61%

collegestudentsneedpsychologicalguidanceincopingwithinterpersonal

relationship.©Severalfactorscanaccountforthisphenomenon.③Forone

thing,sincemanystudentsfromone-childfamilieshaveneverlivedin

dormitoriesbeforeenteringcollege,it'scommonforthemtomeetdifficulties

ingettingalongwithothers.Foranother,mostmiddleschools,giving

prioritiestothegraspofknowledgeandhighgrades,haveneglectedthe

nurtureofstudents'soundpersonalityandabilityofcommunication.Besides,

someparents'improperwayofeducationalsoleadstothechildren's

incompetenceinhumanrelations.©Consideringallthese,Isuggestthat

collegesestablishacompletesystemofmentalcounselingforstudents,

includingregularspeechesandcoursesonpsychology,freeprofessional

consultations,etc.©Parentsarealsosupposedtogiveahandindealingwith

children'semotionaldilemma.Finally,studentsthemselvesshouldtakean

activeattitudetowardsgrouplife,andconsciouslydevelopharmonious

relationswithothers.解析：［写作点拨］①审题及布局。这篇作文要求在

说明、解释现象的基础上提出建议。在布局上，根据题中给出的三段式

提纲来展开即可。首先要描述现象，即人际关系对很多大学生造成轲扰；

第二段说明导致这种现象的原因，从大学生自身、学校、家长三个方面

论述；第三段提出解决问题的建议。②语言。本文意在探讨大学生人际

关系这一热点问题，语言应概括、清晰，注意逻辑性；根据内容需要可

使用一般现在时，现在完成时。

11.youruseandneeds

12.17501750解析：参见第3个小标题TYPESOFGREENHOUSE

GASES下面第4段第3、4句：In1750therewereabout281moleculesof

carbondioxidepermillionmoleculesofair.Todayatmosphericcarbon

dioxideconcentrationsare368ppm,whichreflectsa31percentincrease.

13.B解析：第1个小标题ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)部分的第3

段第1句：Thebigdifferencebet