八年级英语自我检测阅读短文选择正确答案练习90道

八年级英语自我检测阅读短文选择正确答案练习90道

学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：

1.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

OnemorningMrBlackisdrivinginthecountryandlookingforasmall

hote（旅馆）.Whenheseesanoldwomanonthesideoftheroad,hestops

hiscarandsaystotheoldwoman,“IwanttogototheSunHotel.Doyou

knowit?”

“Yes,"theoldwomansays,aIwillshowyoutheway.wShegetsinMrBlack，

scar,andtheydriveabout12miles（英里）.Whentheycometoasmallhouse,

theoldwomansays,“stophere."MrBlackstopsandlooksatthehouse.

“Butitisn'tthehotel,“hesaystotheoldwoman.

“No,"Sheanswers,“Thisismyhouse.AndI'11showyouthewaytothe

hotel.Turnback,Andgobackninemiles.Thenyou，11seethehotel.”

）1.WhatisMrBlackdoingthatmorning?

A.Heswalkinginthecountry,

B.Heisworkinginthehotel,

C.Heislookingforahoteltolivein

D.Heisdrivingasmallbus.

）2.MrBlackaskstheoldwoman

A.totake!hiscar.

B.thewaytothehotel.

C.tohelp।himmendhiscar.

D.thewaybackhome.

）3.Aftershegetsinthecar,theydriveandstop.

A.ninemilesB.twentymiles

C.twelvekilometresD.twelvemiles

）4.Whydoestheoldwomanstophiminfrontofthehouse?Because

A.thesmallhouseishers.

B.Sheistoohungry.

C.there'ssomethingwrongwiththecar.

D.theygettothehotel.

2.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

OnemorningMrs.Brownsaidtoherhusband,“Jack,thereisameeting

ofourwomen，sinMrs.Young5shousetoday,andImustgotoit.I’11

leaveyousomefoodforyourlunch.Isthatallright?”

“Oh,yes,"herhusbandanswered."That'squiteright.Whatareyougoing

toleaveformylunch?”

“Thistin（罐）offish,Mrs.Brownsaid."Andtherearesomecoldcooked

potatoesandsomepeashere,too.“"Good."saidJack.

Mrs.Brownthenwenttohermeeting.Allthewomenhadlunchthere,and

atthreeo'clockMrs.Browncamebackhome.

“Wasthefishnice,Jack?”Mrs.Brownasked."Yes,butmyfeethurting

(疼痛).“herhusbandanswered."Whyaretheyhurting?”Mrs.Brownasked.

“Well,onthetinitwaswritten—OPENITANDSTANDINHOTWATERFOR

FIVEMINUTES.v

()1.Mrs.Brownwantedto.

A.meetherhusbandB.buysomefood

C.gotoameeting

D.cooklunchinYoung，shouse

()2.Mr.Brownhadto.

A.havelunchoutside

B.havelunchbyhimselfathome

C.cookhislunchbyhimself

D.havelunchwiththewomen

()3.Mrs.Brownaskedherhusbandtoeatforhislunch.

A.fish,potatoesandpeasB.fishandchips

C.fishwithpotatoesandpeasinit

D.friedchicken

()4.Atthreeo'clockintheafternoon,.

A.Mr.Brownfinishedhislunch

B.Mrs.Brownwenttothemeeting

C.Mr.Brownbegancookingsupper

D.Mrs.Browngotbackhome

()5.Mr.Brown'sfeetwerehurtingbecause______.

A.thattinoffishhurthisfeet

B.hefelldownandhurtthem

C.hestoodinhotwaterfor5minutes

D.hiswifehurtthem

3.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

Peterwastenyearsold.OnedayhisfriendPaulsaidtohim,'Tmgoing

tohaveabirthdaypartyonSaturday.Peter,canyoucome?,,

Peteraskedhismotherandshesaid,“Yes,youcango."ShephonedPaul'

smothertotellher.

BeforePeterwenttotheparty,hismothersaidtohim,“Now,Peter,

don，tforgettobepolite.Don'taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegives

ittoyou.”

“Allright,Mum."Peteranswered.AndhewenttoPalu'shouseonhis

bicycle.

Therewerealotofchidrenattheparty.Theyplayedtogetherforanhour,

andthenPaul'smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeter

any.Hewaitedpolitelyforafewminutesandthenheheldhisplateup

intheairandsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”

()1.Whowasgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?

A.Peter.B.Paul.C.Theirfriends.

()2.WhatdidPaulinvitePeterto?

A.HeaskedPetertohaveadinner.

B.HeaskedPetertoseeafilm.

C.HeaskedPetertocometohisbirthdayparty.

()3.WhatdidPeter*smothersaytohimbeforehewent?

A.Shetoldhimtoeatnothingattheparty.

B.Shetoldhimnottobepoliteandaskforfood.

C.Shetoldhimtotobepoliteandnottoaskforfood.

()4.WhydidPeterholdhisplateintheairandsay“Doesanyonewant

anicecleanplate?”

A.Becausehewantedtheotherstoseethattherewasnothingtoeat

inhisplate.

B.Becausehewantedtheotherstoknowthathehadalreadyeaten

upallthefood.

C.Becausehewantedtheotherstoseethathisplatewasniceandclean.

()5.Whogavethemsomefood?

A.Paul.B.PauTsmother.C.Paul'sfriends.

4.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

Inthepastpeoplesentalltheirlettersbytrainorship.Nowmostletters

stillgobyshiporbytrain,butsomepeoplesendthembyplane.Yousend

aletterbyplanesothatyourfriendmaygetitquickly.Alettertakes

abouttwelvedaystogofivedaysnow,butsoonthetimemaybemadeshorter.

Atfirstpeoplewereafraidtosendlettersbyplane.Theythoughtthat

theplanemayfallandtheirfriendsmaynotgettheletters.Sotheysent

twoletters—oneletterbyplaneandtheotherbytrainorship.They

wantedtomakesurethattheirfriendswouldgettheletters.Planesare

nowalmostassafeandsureastrainsorships.Nowmoreandmorepeople

sendtheirlettersbyplane.

()1.Manyyearsago,peoplesentallletters_____.

A.bytrainB.bytrainorship

C.byshipD.byplaneandbyship

()2.Aletterbyplaneisaletterbyship.

A.asfastasB.notasfastas

C.saferthanD.fasterthan

()3.IfyousendaletterfromEnglandbytrain,itcangettoIndia

indays.

A.twelveB.fiveC.seventeenD.twenty

()4.Alongtimeagopeoplesometimessentbyplaneandbytrains

orbyshipstobesafe.

A.twosamelettersB.oneletter

C.manylettersD.twodifferentletters

()5.Whichisright?

A.Peoplearestillafraidtosendlettersbyplane.

B.Planesarefasterthanshipsbutarenotassafeasshipsnow.

C.Planesarefasterthantrainsandarealsoassafeastrains.

5.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

Itwasevening.Mikehaddonehishomework,butmarywasstillsitting

atthetable.

“Whatareyoudoing?”askedMike.

“Algebra(代数).Theanswerwon'tcomeout."saidMary.

“Letmeshowyou.”

“No,I*11workitoutmyself.”

Halfanhourpassed.Andanhour.

'Tmgoingtobed,“saidMikeangrily."Hereistheanswer.Look,I'

veputitonthetable."Marydidn，teventurnherhead.Mikegotinto

thebedandfellasleep.Maryworkedforalongtime.Shewashedherface

inthecoldwaterandagainsatdownatthetable.Theanswertotheproblem

laybesideher.ButMarydidn'twanttolookatit.

Thenextdayshegotanexcellentmark(优秀分数)foralgebra,andthis

didn'tsurpriseanyoneinherclass.ButMikeknewverywellwhat

excellentJhadcosther.

()1.Mikehaddonehislessonsintheevening,butMary.

A.didB.isn，tC.hadn，tD.has,too

()2.AlgebrawasforMary.

A.easyB.difficultC.easilyD.difficultly

()3.Mikeandwenttobed.

A.putthealgebrabookonthetable.

B.finishedwatchingTV

C.puttheansweronthetable

D.washedhisfaceinthecoldwater

()4.AtlastMary.

A.finishedherhomeworkallbyherself

B.lookedattheanswer

C.wastiredandwenttobed

D.wassittingatthetableallthenight

6.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

ItisafineSaturdaymorning.MyparentsandIareonabus.Thereare

alotofpeopleonit.SomeofthemcomefromAmericaandEngland.Some

areCanadiansandAustralians.Theyareallourfriends.Allofusaregoing

totheGreatWal1(长城).

ThereareanothertwoChineseonthebus.Oneisayoungman.Heisdriving

thebus.Theotherisanicegirl.Sheisaguide(导游)ofourfriends

andshespeaksEnglishverywell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallwith

them,rmlisteningtothem.IknowtheyallliketheGreatWallandwant

togothereverymuch.Sowetakethesamebus.

()1.一HowistheaironSaturdaymorning?

—It's____.

A.blueB.dry(干的)C.verycleanD.nice

()2.Howmanycountries(国家)dothepeopleonthebuscomefrom?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Six.

()3.—Whatareourfriendsgoingtodo?

—Theyaregoingto.

A.talkwiththegirlB.seetheGreatWall

C.takethesamebusD.Beijing

)4.Thereisaguideonthebus.

A.boyB.manC.AmericanD.girl

()5.Theguidecanspeakgood

A.EnglishB.ChineseandEnglish

C.ChineseD.ChineseorEnglish

7.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

DearLucy,

rminBeijingnow.Iwillspend(度过)thenextyearshere.I'minNo.

6MiddleSchool.It'sagoodschool.Thepeopletheredareveryfriendly.

MybestfriendisWeiHuaandmyfavourite(爱好)isroastBeijingduck

(北京烤鸭).

NowI5mwritingtoyouinmybedroom.WehaveanewhomehereinChina.

It'sdifferentfromouroldhomeinNewYork.Ournewhouseiswhite,

andtheoldoneisred.Thewallsofmybedroomareblue.Mymotheris

wateringsomeflowers.Myfatherismendingacar.I'mgoingtodomy

homework.Pleasewritebacksoon.

Lovefrom

Sam

()1.WhatschoolisSamin?.

A.No.5MiddleSchoolB.No.6MiddleSchool

C.No.7MiddleSchoolD.No.1MiddleSchool()2.Who'sSam'

sbestfriendinChina?.

A.LiLeiB.LucyC.JimD.WeiHua

()3.WhatcolourarethewallsofSam'sbedroom?___.A.RedB.

WhiteC.BlueD.Green

()4.What'sSam，sfatherdoing?.

A.MendingaplaneB.Wateringsomeflowers

C.MendingacarD.TeachingEnglish

()5.Where'sSamfrom?.

A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.Japan

8.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

Maryhasfourcousins(堂、表兄弟/姐妹).TheyareBetty,Peter,Bill

andAnn.Maryistheoldestofthefive.Bettyisthirteenyearsold.She'

stwoyearsyoungerthanMaryandoneyearolerthanPeter.Billisnine

andAnn,theyoungest,issevenyearsold.

BothBettyandPeterlikerunning.Theycanrunveryfast.Peterisone

ofthefastestboysinhisclass.MaryandBettylikeswimming.Maryswims

muchfasterthatBetty.

MaryandBettystudyinamiddleschool.Peter,BillandAnnareinPrimary

school.Theydon'toftenworkhard,butBettydoes.Sheworksthehardeest.

()1.Howmarypeoplearethereinthispassage(短文)？

A.FiveB.FourC.threeD.six

()2.HowoldisMary?Sheis_____old.

A.thirteenyearsB.twoyears

C.elevenyearsD.fifteenyears

()3.BillisyoungerthanPeter.

A.twoyearsB.threeyears

C.oneyearsD.wedon，tknow

()4.likerunning.

A.BettyB.MaryandPeter

C.BettyandPeterD.Peter

()5."Aprimaryschoolmeans(意思是).

A.中学B.初中C.幼儿园D.小学

9.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

Onedayamonkeylookedthroughthewindowofourclassroom.Itwasvery

hungryandwantedtofindsomethingtoeat.Firstitlookedinthecupboard

(碗橱)buttherewasnothingthere.ThenMissTan,outteachercamein.

Shedidn，tseethemonkeyandshebegantowriteontheblackboard.The

monkeyopenedMissTan'sdeskandfoundanapple.Anditbegantoeatit.

Afteritfinishtheapple,hejumpedontoJohn，sknee(膝盖)andlooked

atJohn，sbook,WhenMissTanaskedaquestion,themonkeyputitshand

up!MissTanwasverysurprise(惊讶)andthechiIdrenlaughed(笑).The

monkeyjumpedoutofthewindow.

()1.TheMonkeyjumpedintotheclassroombecause.

A.itwantedtoanswerMissTan，squestions.

B.itwantedtolookforanapple.

C.itwantedtoplaywithJohn.

D.itwantedtolookforsomethingtoeat.

()2.TheMonkeyfoundanapple.

A.inJohn，sdeskB.onJohn，sknee

C.inMissTan'sdeskD.onMiss'sdesk

()3.TherewasinJohn，sdesk.

A.notanythingB.alotofbooks

C.manyapplesd.Jon'sschoolbag

()4._____answeredMissTan'squestion.

A.JohnB.themonkeyC.NobodyD.allthestudents

()5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Themonkeyjumpedawayatlast(最后).

B.Themonkeydidn，tleavetheclassroomatlast.

C.Themonkeypassedtheapplesfromonestudenttoanother.

D.AllthestudentslistenedtoMissTanverycarefully(认真地).

10.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

Tomwasworried.Hegotaletterfromthepolicemanaweekago.Theytold

himtogotothepolicestationwhenhegottheletter.Tomdidn'tknow

whythepolicemanwantedhim.Hewenttothepolicestationyesterdayand

nowheisnotworried.Atthestationapolicemantoldhimthattheyfound

hislost(丢失的)bike.Thepolicemansaidthatfivedaysagotheyfound

hisbikeinasmallvillagefourhundredmiles(英里)away.Theysaidthey

weregoingtogiveitbacktoTomsoon.WkhenTomheardthenews,hewas

verysurprised(惊讶).Heneverthoughtheshould(竟然)findthebike.

Helostittwentyyearsagowhenhewasaboyoffifteen.

)1.Theletterisfrom

AoneofTom，sfriendinthepolicestation

Boneofthepolicemeninthepolicestation

CTom'sfriendinthetown

Dthepolicemaninasmallvillage

)2.Tomwasworriedbecause_____.

Ahecouldnotfindhisbike

Bthepolicestationwasveryfaraway

Chedidn，tknowthepoliceman

Dhedidn，tknowwhythepolicemanwantedhime

)3.WhendidTombuythebike?

AfifteenyearsagoB.fivedaysago

CyesterdayD.Wedon，tknow

)4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thepolicemandidn，twanttogivethebikebacktoTom.

B.Tomfoundthebikeinthepolicestation.

C.Tomfoundthebikeinasmallvillage.

D.Tomcouldgetbackhisbikesoon.

11.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

KateandPeterlikesports.Insummertheyswimandinwinterthey

skate.Theyareplanningaskatetripforthisweekend,buttheydon't

knowabouttheweather.It，s7:30now,andtheyarelisteningtothe

weatherreportontheradio.Theweather-manisgivingtheweatherforthe

weekend.

aFridayisgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit，snotgoingtorain.

ThetemperatureisgoingtobebeIwozero.It'sgoingtosnowonFriday

evening.SaturdayandSundayaregoingtobecoldandsunny.”

NowKateandPeterarehappy.Theweatherisgoingtobeverynice

foraskatetrip.Theyaregoingtohaveagoodtimeonthehills.

（）1.KateandPeterlike.

A.listeningtotheradioB.watchingTV

C.sportsD.music

（）2.Theyareplanning_____forthisweekend.

A.aclassmeetingB.aparty

C.agameD.askatetrip

（）3.Theywanttoknowabout.

A.therainB.thefoodC.theweatherD.theradio

（）4.ItonSaturdayandSunday.

A.willrainB.willbewindy

C.willbecloudyD.willbecoldandsunny

（）5.KateandPeterarehappybecause_____.

A.theweatherisgoingtobeniceforaskatetrip

B.theyaregoingtovisitthefriends

C.Theyaregoingtoseetheirparents

D.Theyaregoingtohaveagoodmeal

12.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

BoysorGirls

Alotofboysandgirlsinwestern（西方的）countriesarewearingthe

samekindsofclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,soit'saften

difficult（困难的）totellwether（是否）theyareboysorgirls.

OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkintheparkinWashington（华盛

顿）,andwhenhewastired（疲劳），hesatdownonachairbyalake.A

youngperson（人）wasstandingontheothersideofthelake.

“Oh,"theoldmansaidtothepersonsittingnexttohimonthechair.

“Doyouseethatpersonwiththepants（宽裤）andlonghair?Isitaboy

oragirl?”

“Agirl,“saidhisneighbour."She'smydaughter.w

“Oh,"theoldmansaidquickly."Pleaseforgiveme.Ididn，tknow

thatyouwerehermother."I'mnot"saidtheotherperson."I'mher

father.

()1.Whatdidthemanseeontheothersideofthelake?

A.AgirlB.AboyC.AyoungpersonD.Aman

()2.Isitaboyoragirl?"it"inthissentencemeans.

A.heB.sheC.thatpersonD.thelake

()3.Themeaningof“forgive"is.

A.忘记B.责备C.放弃D.原谅

()4.Theoldmanthoughthisneighbour(邻居)was.

A.awomanB.amanC.agirlD.aboy

()5.TheoldmantookhisneighbourforthegirTsmotherbecausehis

neighbour____.

A.woreaskirtB.hadabeautifulface

C.hadlonghairD.wasshy

13.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycan

experience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheris

warmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrains

hard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywill

besunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistime

ofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterin

summer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesthey

shouldtakewarmclothes.

WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusually

takeanumbrella(伞)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,but

youshouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)later

intheday.

)1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.

D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday.

()2.Fromthestoryweknowthatcomeandthenthereisaheavy

rain.

A.sunshineandsnowB.blackclouds

C.summerandwinterD.springandautumn

()3."Peplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,means“Iissometimes

tooinwinnter.”

A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy

()4.InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakea

raincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodoso

B.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaregoingtosellthem

D.theyaretheirfavouritethings

)5.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassaeis_____.

A.BadseasonsB.SummerorWinter

C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople

14.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

Whatafineday!Thesunisshiningandeverythinglooksbright.Canyou

feeltheheat(热)whenyoustandinthesun?Thesungivestheheatfrom

veryfaraway.Itishardtobelievethatthesunisaboutonehundredand

fiftymillionkilometresaway.Thesunlookssmallbecauseitissofar

fromus,butitsreallyveryhuge.

Theearthmovesroundthesun.Ittakesoneyearfortheearthtogoaround

thesun.Andatthesametimetheearthitselfisspinning(自转)around

onceeverntwenty-fourhours.

Thesungivesuslight.Itkeepsuswarm.Itmakesthingsgrow.Plants,

animalsandpeopleneedthesun.Wecannotlivewithoutit.

()1.Thesunlookssmallbecauseits

A.aboutonehundredandfiftymillionmetresawayfromus

B.veryfarawayfromtheearth

C.notveryhugeD.nexttous

()2.Theearthgoesroundthesun.

A.twiceayearB.twlvetimesayeaar

C.onceayearD.fourtimesayear

()3.Ittakestheearthhourstospinaroundtwice.

A.twiceB.twentyO-fourC.thirty-sixD.forty-eight

()4.Thesungivesus_____.

A.heatandlightB.light

C.heatD.brighttwelvehours

()5.Thesunmakesgrow.

A.plantsB.animals

C.peopleD.plants,animalsandpeople

15.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

Onemorning,Johnwenttothemarketwithsixdonkeys/).Afterwalking

forawhilehegotverytired.Hegotononeofthem.Thenhecountedthe

donkeys,andtherewereonlyfive.Sohegotoffthedonkeyandwentto

lookrorthesixth.Helookedandlookedbutdidn'tfindit.Hewentback

tothedondeysandcountedthemagain,Thistimethereweresix,sohegot

ononeofthemagain,andtheyallstarted.

Afterafewminutes,hecountedthedonkeysagain,andagaintherewere

onlyfive!Whenhewascountingagain,hisfriendBillpassed.AndJohn

saidtohim,〃Ileftmyhousewithsixdonkeys;thenIhadfive;thenI

hadsixagain;andnowIhaveonlyfive!Look!One,two,three,four,five.z，

“ButJohn,“saidBill,“youaresittingonadonkey,too!That'sthe

sixth.Andyoraretheseven!zzt

()1.Johnwenttothemarketwithsix.

A.monkeysB.chickensC.donkeysD.horses

()2.Hewantedtosellhisdonkeysinthe____.

A.shopB.cinemaC.marketD.fields

()3.Whenhewashesatononeofhisdonkeys.

A.angryB.hungryC.happyD.tired

()4.TherewerefivedonkeyswhenJohncounteddthem,because____.

A.hewasononeofthemB.oneranaway

C.hecouldn，tcountD.hesoldone

)5.Didhelookforthesixthdonkeys?

A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn，t

C.Yes,hedidD.NO,hedidn，t

)6.Atlasthefoundit,didn'the?

A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn，t

C.Yes,hedidn'tD.Nohedid

)7.After,Johncountedthedonkeysagain.

A.twosecondsB.afewninutesC.anhourD.threedays.

)8.Whenhewascounting,came.

A.oneofhisfriendsB.hisson

C.thesixthdondeyD.hiswife

)9.Billsaid,z，Yorareadonkey.That'sthesixth.

A.infrontB.sittingonC.standingbyD.behind

16.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案.

In1971,attheageofoneandahalf,HaoHaidongwasrunningaftera

ping-pongballindoors.Inasmallroom,hisfatherwasholdingtheball

tointeresthisson.Whentheballstuck(卡住)，hisfatherdidnotlethim

getitoutwithhishand,sothechildhadtousehisfoottotakeitout.

Asthedayswentby,theping-pongballwas