2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市城南中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市城南中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题34. If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：A2.---Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

---______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Ks5u

A.Allthebest

B.Itisnothing

C.Nothanks

D.Verywell参考答案：B略3.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B4.---Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?---Super!Barely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted

B.adebatedidattract

C.didadebateattract

D.Attractedadebate参考答案：C5.Jim,Iamsure__________wemet,wewereatarockconcert,andsincethenwe’veknowneachother.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.atthefirsttime D.atthetime参考答案：B6.Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely

参考答案：C

解析：考查副词语。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。25.Arrivinghometired,hehadhiswife____thedinnerforhim.

A.cook

B.cooked

C.tobecooked

D.tocook

参考答案：A略8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。9.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling参考答案：B10.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.A.tocheck

B.checking

C.checked

Dcheck

参考答案：D11.Yearslater,hereturnedhome,unexpectedlytheoldtreeofhischildhood__________.A.finding

B.tobefound

C.found

D.havingfound参考答案：C12.Ramexplainedtohismother_____hewouldgethomelatethatnightbecauseofextrawork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：A13.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：

C解析：

此题考查情态动词的用法。C项看。表示推测且用于肯定句时，表示“有时可能”之意。A项表示表将来，B项表示应该，D项表示必须或表示推测“一定”。14.MrSmithboughta＿＿＿purseforhiswife.

A.smallblackleather

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallleatherblack

D.blacksmallleather参考答案：A略15.Grandmadoesallherownshoppingandcooking—Ihaveneverseen____agedperson.A.anindependent B.amoreindependentC.themostindependent D.themoreindependent参考答案：B试题分析：句意：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从没见过比她更独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级意思，a修饰person。根据句意选B.16.—Doesthisjob______you,Bob?—Notreally.Ipreferonewithbetterpayandlongerholidays.A.respondto

B.contributeto

C.appealto

D.subscribeto参考答案：C试题分析：句意：—鲍勃，这个工作吸引你吗？不太吸引。我想找一个收入高一点、假期长一点的工作。appealto“对……有吸引力”。respondto回应，响应；contributeto有助于；subscribeto订阅，同意。故选C项。17.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtofindout

61

animalwouldfindthemfirst.Thecheerfuland

62

(ambition)rabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,totally

63

(convince)thathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,laydownandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficult

64

wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug

65

hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.

66

therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield

67

(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrighttotheplacewherethedog

68

(lie)sincehelaydown.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo

69

rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone

70

heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.参考答案：61.which

62.ambitious

63.convinced

64.it 65.for66.But 67.left

68.hadbeenlying 69.the 70.because【思路点拨】语法填空，必须读懂全文，根据上下文灵活应用语法知识，同时要注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】61.which

考查宾语从句。因为前文提到dog和rabbit，此处句意：他想查出那种动物最先发现它们。which哪一种。62.ambitious

考查形容词。ambitious与cheerful为rabbit的并列定语，故填ambition的形容词形式。63.convinced

考查非谓语动词。beconvincedthat确信，此处的convincedthat……为过去分词作伴随状语。64.it

考查固定句型。此处是固定句型Itis+形容词+todosth的感叹句形式作about的宾语，故填it。

65.for

考查介词。for+时间段，表示一段时间，故填for。66.But

考查连词。空前后的分句之间是转折关系，故填But。67.left

考查非谓语动词。left作place的后置定语，如：Therearefiveminutesleft剩下五分钟的时间了。68.hadbeenlying 考查时态。根据空后的since判断应用过去完成时，表示动作在过去的过去时间发生的动作或状态用过去完成进行时。69.the

考查冠词。rightplace是前文提到的，前面应加定冠词the。

70.because

考查状语从句。空后是前面的分句的原因，故填because。三、阅读理解19.LochNess,thelargestfreshwaterlakeintheBritishIsles,istwentyfourmileslongand,atonepoint,onemilewide.Ithasanaveragedepthoffourhundredandfiftyfeetandattimesdropsclosetoathousand.Itiscoldandmurky(浑浊的),withdangerouscurrents.Inshort,itistheperfectplacetohideamonsterfromeventhesharpesteyesofscience.TheLochNessMonster,alsocalledNessie,issupposedlylivinginthisarea.TheearliestrecordedsightingoftheLochNessMonsterwasinthebiographyofLifeofSt.ColumbabyAdamnanintheyearAD565.ThemonsterapparentlyattackedamanwhowasswimmingintheRiverNess.Themonsterdidn’tmakeheadlinesagainuntilAugust27,1930,when3fishermenreportedseeingacreaturewith20feetlongapproachingtheirboat,throwingwaterintheair.In1933,afteranewroadwasbuiltalongtheedgeoftheLoch,thenumberofreportsrosesuddenly.Earlyin1934,AuthorGrant,ayoungstudent,wasoutonhismotorcycleoneeveningwhenhealmostranintothemonsterasitcrossedtheroad.Grant’sdescriptionofthething—smallhead,longthinneckandtailwithabigbody,seemedtomatchtheappearanceoftheplesiosaur(蛇颈龙),anaquatic(水生的)typeofdinosaurthathasbeenextinct(已灭绝的)for65millionyears.TheLochNessInvestigationBureauwasformedin1962toactasaresearchorganizationforinformationaboutthecreature.Evennow,effortshavecontinuedtofindthemonster.AgreatdealofinformationwasdiscoveredabouttheLoch,buttheyhaven’tyettoproduceanyspecificevidenceofamonster.Skeptics(怀疑论者)arguethatthewaterintheLochistoocoldforaplesiosaurtolivein.Theyalsoarguethatanair-breathinganimal,likeawhaleorseal,wouldspendmuchmoretimeonthesurfacethanthecreatureseemsto,andwouldbespottedmoreoften.Somescientistshavewonderedifthesightingsmightbecausedbyanunderwaterwavewhichisknowntosometimesoccurindeep,long,andcoldlakes,likeLochNess.Suchawavemightpushdebris(废弃物)tothesurfacethatmightlooklikeastrangeanimal.However,noneoftheseisidentified.44．Accordingtotheskeptics,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Itisimpossibleforamonstertoliveincoldwater.B.TheLochNessMonsteroftenstaysunderthewater.C.TheLochNessMonsterisanair-breathinganimal.D.Thereisnoso-calledmonsterinLochNess.45．ThepurposeofsettinguptheLochNessInvestigationBureauisto.A.researchtheplesiosaurintheLochNessB.protecttheNessieinthelakeC.collectsomeinformationabouttheNessieD.catchtheLochNessMonster46．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforthethingsthathappenedinthepassage?a.Ayoungstudentmetwithamonstercrossingtheroad.b.Aswi