中考英语重点动词搭配及例句

Hhappen(尤指不愉快的事)发生；碰巧happentodosth:Laterthatday,IhappenedtopassJeff

inthediningroom.那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。happentosb/sth:A

fewdaysago,somethingverybad

happenedtomyfriendLily.

几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。it(so)happensthat/asithappens:ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoney

onme./Asithappened,Ihadno

moneyonme.碰巧我身上没带钱。hate讨厌；憎恨hatedoing/todosth:Ihatetowastefood.我讨厌浪费食物。hatesbtodo/doingsth:Jenny’smotherhateshertostay/

stayingoutlate.珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。hear

(heard,heard)

听见hearsb/sthdosth:Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.

我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。beheardtodosth:Shewasheardtogoout.(×Shewas

heardgoout.)有人听见她出去了。hearsb/sthdoingsth:Icanheartheriverflowing.我能听见河里的流水声。hearsb/sthdone:Heheardhisnamecalled.他听到有人叫自己的名字。●

hearabout

听说

(……的情况)●

hearfrom接到……的来信

/

电话；得到……的消息●

hearof听说；得知help帮助；帮忙help(sb)withsth:I’mgoingtohelpwiththehousework.

我打算帮忙做家务。help(to)dosth:Shehelped(to)organizetheparty.她协助筹备了这次聚会。helpsb(to)dosth:Shehelpedme(to)improvemy

English.她帮助我提高英语水平。●

cannothelp(doing)sth/cannot

helpbutdosth

忍不住做某事●

helponeself(to)

自用

(食物等)；擅自取用

(……)●

help(sb)out帮助

(某人)

克服困难；帮

(某人)

一把hope

希望hopeforsth:Hopeforthebest,butpreparefor

theworst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。hopetodosth:Ihopetojoinyounexttime.我希望下次能加入你们。hurry赶紧；匆忙hurrytodosth:Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion.别急着下结论。●

hurryup快点；赶快I-J

imagine想象；设想imagine(sb)doingsth:Wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthe

Web.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。impress

给……留下深刻的印象impresssbwith/bysth:Wewereveryimpressedbyyourwork.

你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。introduce介绍；引进introducesb/sth(tosb):Iwillcertainlyintroducehimtoyou.我一定把他介绍给你认识。introducesth(to/intosth):Coca-Colaintroduceditssoftdrinkto

China.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。invite

邀请invitesbtosth:Heinvitedustohiswedding.他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。invitesbtodosth:Attheendoftheterm,Rosewas

invitedtogiveusaspeech.期末的时候，罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。join参加；加入；连接参加；加入joinsb(forsth):Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？joinsbindoingsth:Susan,goandjoinyoursisterin

cleaningtheyard.苏珊，去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。joinsbtodosth:JoinustocelebrateLily’s8thbirthday.和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。●

joinin

参加

(比赛、活动等)join

sth

with

sth

Nowjointhesentenceswith“and

then”.现在用“andthen”把句子连起来。K

keep

(kept,kept)

(使)

保持keep(sb/sth)+adj/adv/prep:Whatcanwedotokeepfit?我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？keep(sb/sth)doingsth:I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforso

long.对不起，让你久等了。●

keepon(doingsth)

持续

(做某事)●

keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth

阻止某人

/

某物

(做)

某事●

keep(...)awayfrom(使……)

远离●

keep...out(of)

遮挡；使……不进入●

keepoff避开；(使)

不接近●

keepgoing尽力维持下去；坚持

(活)下去●

keepup保持；继续●

keepupwith

跟上●

keepasecret保守秘密●

keepapetdog养了一只宠物狗●

keepadiary写日记know

(knew,known)知道；懂得know+wh-todosth:Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemy

readingspeed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。itisknown+that从句：Itiswellknownthatsmokingis

harmfultopeople’shealth.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。●

beknownas以……而出名；被称作；被认为

(befamousas)●

beknownfor

因……而闻名

(befamous

for)●

beknownto

为……所熟知●

knowabout

了解●

knowof知道；听说L

lead(led,led)指引；导致leadsbto:HisroadwillleadustotheYellow

River.这条路会引领我们到达黄河。leadto:Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.小步骤导致大变化。leadsbtodosth:Anadvertisementsometimesleads

customerstobuysomethingthey

don’tneedatall.广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。learn(learned/learnt,learned/learnt)学习；学会；得知learn(wh-)todosth:Iwanttolearntodrive.我想学开车。learn+wh-

从句：We’lllearnwhatwedidnotknow.我们将学到以前不知道的知识。learn(sth)from:Ineverlearnedanythingfroma

matchthatIwon.—BobbyJones我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。

——

鲍比·琼斯learnabout/of:Ilearnedabout/ofherarrivalfroma

closefriend.我从一位好友那里得知她到了。leave(left,left)离开；出发；使处于；剩下；留下leavefor:Whenwillthewomanleavefor

London?(×...leavetoLondon?)那位女士什么时候启程去伦敦？leavesb/sthdoingsth:MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetap

runningwhenwebrushedourteeth.

刷牙时，我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。leave...+done/adj/adv:Leavethedooropen,please.请让门开着。●

leaveamessage留个口信●

leavebehind把……丢在后面；留下；忘带●

leaveout遗漏；冷落●

(be)leftover剩下；留下lend(lent,lent)

借出；把……借给lendsbsth/lendsthtosb:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?/

Couldyoulendsomemoneytome?

你能借给我些钱吗?●

lend(sb)ahand

帮助

(某人)let(let,let)

[不用于被动语态]

让；允许letsb/sthdosth:Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedany

help.如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。letsb/sth+adv/prep:Don’tletstrangersinwhenyouare

aloneathome.当你一个人在家的时候，不要让陌生人进来。●

let’sdosth[用于提出建议]

咱们做某事吧●

letdown使失望；辜负●

letoff饶恕；放过●

letout

发出

(声音等)like喜欢；想要like(sb)doing/todosth:Ilikeplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。Iliketowatchactionmovies

becausethey’reexciting.我喜欢看功夫片，因为它们很刺激。wouldlike(sb)todosth:I’dliketogototheseaside.我想去海边。●

Howdoyoulike...?你

(们)

认为……怎么样？●

I’dliketo.[省略句，作答语用]

我愿意。●

ifyoulike

如果你愿意long渴望；盼望longfor:Thechildrenarelongingforthe

holidays.孩子们盼望着放假。long(forsb)todosth:Ilongtoseemyfamilyagain.我很想再见到我的家人。lose(lost,lost)

丢失；丧失；失去●

loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向●

loseoneselfin专心于；全神贯注于●

getlost

迷路●

(be)lostin沉浸于；专注于M

make(made,made)制造；挣得；使makesthforsb/makesbsth:Whomadelunchforthefamily?/Who

madethefamilylunch?谁给家人做的午饭？makesbdosth:Homeworkmademestayuplate.我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。makesb/sthdone:Itrytomakemyselfunderstoodby

others.我尽量让别人理解我。makesb/sth+adj/prep/n:Hisdancemusicmadehimfamousall

overEurope.他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。●

bemadefrom/of由……制造；用……为原料制取（bemadefrom通常指从制成品中看不出原料，而bemadeof通常从成品中能看出原料。）●

makeabed铺床；整理床铺●

make...into

把……制

/

变成●

makeit做到；成功●

makeoutof

用……制造出●

makeup组成；编写；编造：●

makeupfor

弥补manage设法做成；努力完成managetodosth:Hisfathermanagedtorepairthecarallbyhimself.他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。mean(meant,meant)意味着；打算mean(sb/sth)doingsth:Protectingourenvironmentmeans

protectingourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。mean(sb/sth)todosth：Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是有意这样做的。（meantodosth意为“打算做某事”；meandoingsth意为“意味着做某事”。）meansthtosb:Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdeal

tome.你的友谊对我来说意义重大。mention提及；说到mentionsth(tosb):CouldIaskifyou’vementionedthisto

her?我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗?mention+(that)

从句：Theseteenagersmentioned(that)

collectingthingswassomethingthey

likedtodointheirsparetime.这些青少年提到，收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。●

don’tmentionit[答复别人道谢时的用语]

不用客气mind介意；在乎mind(sb)doingsth:Wouldyoumind(me/my)opening

thewindow?你介意

(我)

打开窗户吗?●

nevermind不要紧；没关系miss错过；想念missdoingsth:Imissedscoringagoal.我射丢了一个球。Iwillmissworkingwithyou.我会想念跟你共事的时光。move移动；迁移；搬家；使感动●

moveto

搬到……●

moveabout/around四处走动；经常搬动●

movein

搬进新居

(moveintosth)●

moveon

继续前进●

moveout搬出去；迁出N-O

need需要；必需needsthforsth:Ineedasweaterforschool.我上学要穿一件毛衣。need(sb)todosth:Weneedtocareforourplanet.我们需要呵护我们的星球。needdoing/tobedone:Mywindowsneedcleaning./Mywindowsneedtobecleaned.我的窗户需要擦洗。notice注意

(到)；察觉

(到)noticesbdosth:Inoticeadultscoughinpublicwithout

puttingahandoverthemouth.我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。noticesbdoingsth:Henoticedsomepeoplemaking

facesathim.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。offer(主动)

提出；提供offersbsth/offersthtosb:Sheofferedmeacake.她给了我一块蛋糕。Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneeds

it.请把座位让给需要的人。offertodosth:Iofferedtodothecleaningforhim.

我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。open

打开●

opensb’seyes

使某人长见识

/

开眼界

/

认清事实●

openup展现；开发；开辟order命令；指示ordersbtodosth:Herdoctorhasorderedhertorestfor

aweek.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。P

pay(paid,paid)付钱；支付paysbsth:Hepaidme$5tocutthegrass.他付给我五美元割草。payforsth:It’sagreatideathatyouhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。paysthforsth:Howmuchdidthegirlpayforthe

sweater?那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱？Ipaid$500forthecamera.我买这部相机花了500美元。paysbfor(doing)sth:DidLindapayyouforlookingafterher

baby?琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗？●

payback偿还；报答●

payoff还清

(欠债等)；取得成功；得到好结果plan计划；打算plantodosth:Weplantopickfruitandvegetablesinthefields.我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。point指向；瞄准pointat/to/towardssb/sth:Heliftedonehandandpointedata

pictureofthemountain.他抬起一只手，指向一幅山的图画。pointsthatsb/sth:Heliftedupthegunandpointeditat

thebear.他举起枪，瞄准了那只熊。●

pointout把……指出来

(给看)；指出；指明practice

练习practicedoingsth:Theyoftenpracticereadingatschool

onFridayafternoon.星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。praise表扬；称赞praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth:HepraisedYangforhishardwork.他称赞了杨的勤奋。prefer更喜欢；更愿意prefertodo/doingsth:Doyouprefertoreadstories?你更喜欢读故事吗？Doyoupreferwritingareporton

paperoronthecomputer?你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告？prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth:Ipreferclassicalmusictopop

music.与流行音乐相比，我更喜欢古典音乐。TheypreferredwatchingTVto

readingabook.他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。prefersb/sthtodosth:I’dpreferyoutostartearly.我更希望你早点出发。prepare(作)

准备；(把……)

准备好；(为……作)

准备；做(饭)prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth:Ihavetoprepareformycoming

exam.我得为即将到来的考试作准备。preparetodosth:Kevin’sfamilyarepreparingtogo

onholiday.凯文一家正准备去度假。pretend假装；装作pretendtodosth:Hepretendedtobeinterestedin

everythingshedid.他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。prevent阻止；防止preventsb/sth(from)doingsth:Visitorsshouldbeprevented(from)

walkingonthegrass.应禁止游客踩踏草地。promise许诺；保证；答应promisetodosth:Hepromisedtopickmeupatthe

schoolgate.他答应在学校门口接我。promise(sb)+(that)

从句:IpromiseIwilltrymybestinmy

study.我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。promisesbsth/promisesthtosb:Hepromisedhissonatoyplane./He

promisedatoyplanetohisson.他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。protect保护；防护protect(sb/sth)againststh:Thegovernmenthastomakemore

effortstoprotectthecityagainst

polluti