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Religion

Reformatio杨杨The

Reason

of

Religion

ReformationHenry"s

reformation

of

the

Church

was

toassure

a

male

heir

for

his

Kingdom,which

his

first

wife

Catherine

of

Aragonhad

failed

to

produce

and

that

whichAnne

Boleyn

promised

to

deliver.

Henryappealed

to

the

Pope

for

an

annulment.The

Pope

was

afraid

of

Catherine"snephew,

Emperor

Charles,

and

declaredthat

Catherine"s

marriage

to

Henry

wasstill

valid.The

Process

of

Religion

ReformationThe

breaking

of

the

power

of

Rome

proceeded

little

by

little.In

1532,Cromwellbrought

before

Parliament

the

Supplication

Against

the

Ordinaries,which

listed

nigrievances

against

the

Church,including

abuses

of

power

and

Convocation‘s(教会independent

legislative

power.Finally,on

10

May,the

King

demanded

the

Church

torenounce

all

authority

to

make

laws.Religion

Reformation

Results一yThe

Act

in

Restraint

of

Appeals,drafted

by

Cromwell,apart

fromoutlawing

appeals

to

Rome

on

ecclesiastical(教会的)

matters,declared

that

England

an

independent

country

in

every

respect.TheAct

in

Absolute

Restraint

of

Annates

outlawed

all

annates(任教职第年的收入)

to

Rome

and

also

ordered

that

if

cathedrals

refused

theKing‘s

nomination

for

bishop,they

would

be

liable

to

punishment

bpraemunire(蔑视王权罪).Finally

in

1534,the

Acts

of

Supremacymade

Henry

"supreme

head

in

earth

of

the

Church

of

England".It

consolidates

the

feukingship

and

promotesthe

development

ofcapitalismReformThis

Religionreformatio

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