安徽省芜湖市高三英语5月教育教学质量监控试题

安徽省芜湖市2021届高三英语5月教育教学质量监控试题本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卷上。将条形码横贴在答题卷右上角“条码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Putonwarmclothes.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alocalartist. B.Theman’ssalary. C.Anapartmenttolet.3.Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?A.At2:00. B.At2:30. C.At4:30.4.WhicheventisKevininonthesecondday?A.800meters. B.400meters .C.200meters.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamall. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sittingonachair.B.Walkingaroundaroom.C.Studyingforanexam.7.Whatdidthewomandotoavoidbeingnervousaboutexams?A.Sheattendedclasses.B.Shetookexercise.C.Shemadestudyplans.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnoworkexperience.B.Heknowslittleaboutputer.C.Heistoobusywithparttimejobs.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestudiesatcollege.B.Heisanewemployee.C.Hewillgotoatrainingschool.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.11.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodoinsuchweather?A.Watchtheicebars. B.Sitbythefireplace. C.Playwithsnow.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofinally?A.Goiceskating. B.Gosnowboarding. C.Goclimbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Anairlineclerk. B.Apoliceman. C.Asalesman.14.Whatcoloristhehandbag?A.Black. B.Golden. C.Darkred.15.Whatareinthehandbag?A.PassportandIDcard.B.Housekeysandmobilephone.C.Purse,creditcardandmembershipcards.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Cancelthecreditcard.B.Waitfortheman’sphonecall.C.PhonetheLostandFoundOffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanstudentslearnintheprogramofHumberCollege?A.Playwriting. B.PuppetArts. C.Aband’shistory.18.Whatdotheedystudentsneedtodobeforegraduation?A.Writeaedy. B.Performaedy. C.Joinaedyclub.19.Howlongdoesittakethestudentstogetthedegreeintherockband?A.1year. B.2years. C.4years.20.WhereisthePuppetArtscourseoffered?A.IntheUS. B.IntheUK. C.InCanada.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADrugAllergyINSTRUCTIONS：Medicines：●Keepawrittenlistofwhatmedicinesyoutakeandwhenandwhyyoutakethem.Bringthelistofyourmedicinesorthepillbottleswhenyouseeyourcaregiver.Learnwhyyoutakeeachmedicine.Askyourcaregiverforinformationaboutyourmedicines.Donottakeanymedicineswithoutfirsttalkingtocaregivers.●Alwaystakeyourmedicineasdirectedbycaregivers.Callyourcaregiverifyouthinkyourmedicineisnothelpingorifyoufeelyouarehavingsideeffects.Donotquittakingituntilyoudiscussitwithyoucaregiver.Allergies：●Talkwithyourcaregiverbeforetakinganydrugs,includingoverthecounterdrugs,vitamins,andherbs.●Aftertakinganewdruginyourcaregiver’soffice,alwaysstaythereforatleast15minutes.Ifyougethives（荨麻疹）orrash（皮疹）：●Talkwithyourcaregiverabouttakinganantihistamine（adrugusedtotreatallergies）thatyoucanbuyoverthecounter.●Taketheantihistamineuntilthehivesaregonefor24hours.Thefollowingarewaystolessenitching（痒）：●Putcoldpresses（敷布）ontheskin,ortakecoolbaths.●Wearloosefittingclothesandavoidtightunderwear.CONTACTACAREGIVERIF：●Youthinkyouarehavingareactiontoadrug.Symptomsmayappearassoonas15minutesaftertakingamedication.●Yourrash,hives,oritchinghavenotgoneaway.SEEKCAREIMMEDIATELYIF：●Youhavetroublebreathing,tightfeelinginyourchestorthroat,oraswellinginyourmouth.THISISANEMERGENCY.Dial120forhelp.●Youhavehives,swelling,oritchingALLOVERyourbody.21.Whatshouldyoudotorelieveitching?A.Takehotbaths. B.Wearlooseunderwear.C.Takesomevitamins. D.Stayincaregiver’sofficeforawhile.22.Inwhatsituationwillyouaskforcareatonce?A.Youfeelsleepyandtired. B.Yourrashhasnotfadedaway.C.Youarehavingareactiontoadrug. D.Youhaveitchingalloverthebody.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomedrugallergies. B.Tomentonthedrugallergies.C.Toadvertiseakindofmedicine. D.Toadvisepeopletolearnmoreaboutmedicines.BShetaraSimsexperiencedsometoughyears.In2012,hereldestdaughterwasmurderedduringanargumentinKansasCity,Missouri.lastyear,thesinglemotherlostherjobintherecession.Shehadonly$7inherpocketassheheadedintothegrocerystoreonedaylastJulywithher12yearolddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson.AndthenladyLuckfinallycutSimssomeslack.Sheandherdaughterfoundadollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.Sotheyboughtalotteryticketandwon$100.Butbeforetheycouldspendtheirwindfall,Rakiyahadanidea.ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,TylerMoss,whohadbeenshotintheheadinthelineofduty.Hewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberwaskilled.“Thedetectiveswerereallythereforus.”Simssaid,“Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywereeverything.”RakiyawantedtogivetheirlotterywinningstoOfficerMoss’sfamily.Hermomreadilyagreed.OnJuly10,Simscalledthepoliceandmadeananonymousdonation.lovedbyhergenerousexpressionofthanks,theofficersdidwhattheycoulddobesttheytrackedSimsdown.Whensheexplainedthefamily’smotivation,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.“Withhercurrentfinancialhardship,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededitandthepoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported.”Bythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasmutual.ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSims,whomtheydubbed“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold”.Theirgoalwas$10,000.AsofJanuary11,2021,theyhadraised$165,405.Evenbetter:OfficerMoss,whohadaIpercentchanceofsurvival,isoutofthehospitalandrecovering.24.Whycouldthepolicehardlyunderstandthefamily’sintention?A.BecauseSimswasoutofjob.B.BecauseSimsrefusedtokeepthemoney.C.BecauseSims’sdonationwasnotmadepublic.D.BecauseSimswasinfinancialdifficultiesatpresent.25.WhatdidthepolicedotohelpSimsaftershedeclinedtokeepthemoney?A.Theyservedastherapistsandfathers.B.Theypraisedherfortheactofkindness.C.TheyestablishedaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforSim’sfamily.D.TheyassistedMoss’sfamilywithlotterywinningstogetthroughhardships.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRakiya?A.Kindheartedandhardworking. B.Creativeandcaring.C.Gratefulandkind. D.Optimisticanddevoted.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JusttheTicket. B.Moneyisn’tEverything.C.StoryofRakiya’sFamily. D.TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.CMEXICOCITY,April1（Xinhua）——DiscoveriesatthelegendarySanxingduiruinsinsouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShustatecivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya,accordingtothedirectoroftheChichenItzaarchaeologicalsite,MarcoAntonioSantos.TheSanxingduiruins,locatedinthecityofGuanghan,about60kilometersfromChengdu,belongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years.ChinaannouncedonMarch20thatarchaeologistsuncoveredgold,ivoryandjadeobjectsdatingbackabout3,000yearsinsixsacrificialpits.SantostoldXinhuathatthebronzemaderemainsoftreesburiedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomrecalltheMaya’ssacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldforthecivilizationthatflourishedinMesoamerica.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities.”saidSantos,stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideuswithasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.“OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwastheinterdisciplinary（跨学科的）workandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists.”saidSantos.“Thetechnologyallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefulexcavationmethodswouldnothavebeenabletomanage.”hesaid.“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofobjects.”saidSantos.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesistercultures,and,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental.”saidSantos.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excavation”inParagraph4mean?A.research B.examination C.digging D.discovery29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoSantos?A.ThesacredceibatreeisalsofoundattheruinsoftheShuKingdom.B.TherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduifeaturedinterdisciplinaryworkandtechnology.C.Onlytheunearthingofsilkremainsneedstobemanagedwithmorecarefulmethods.D.ThelanguagebarrierisanissuethataffectsthecooperationbetweenChinaandMexico.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChinaandMexicocontinuetoexchangeculturalknowledge.B.ThediscoveryoftheSanxingduiruinsinsouthwestChinashockstheworld.C.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistsbenefitsprojectsinbothcountries.D.ThediscoveryoftheSanxingduiruinsshowssimilaritiesbetweenancientShustateandtheMaya.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Ahistoricalnovel. C.Aresearchreview. D.Aguidebook.DApproximately90percentoftheyoungChineseparticipatinginthelatestsurveyconductedbytheGlobalTimesResearchCenterbelieveChinashouldnot“lookuptotheWest”anymore.ChineseanalystssaidthesustainableandfastdevelopmentofChinaisthecore（核心的）reasonwhymoreChinesearebeingincreasinglyconfident,andsomekeyelementshavespeduptheprocesssuchastheriseofTrumpism（特朗普主义）intheUS.Thesurvey,titled“ChangingattitudestowardtheWestamongyoungChinesepeople,”showedthattherehasbeenasignificantchangeinattitudeamongyoungpeopletowardWesterncountries,asagrowingnumberofrespondentsseethemasequalswhilemanypreviouslylookeduptothem.Thesurveyshowed37.2percentoftheparticipantssaidthatfiveyearsago,theystillbelievedtheyshould“lookuptotheWest”,butnow,only8.1percentofthesepeoplehavethesameview.Meanwhile,thepeoplewho“lookdownontheWest”roseto41.7percentwhileonly18.4percentofthemheldthesameopinionastheydidfiveyearsago.About48.3percentoftheparticipantsbelievetheyshouldseetheWestequallynow.ThecorereasonsthathavedrivensuchchangesaremostlyconcernedwithChina’sachievementsinrecentyears.Forexample,53.8percentofintervieweeschose“China’ssuccessfulepidemic（流行病）preventionandcontrolamidtheCOVID19pandemic”,40.5percentselected“China’scooperationwithothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative”,37.6percentsaid“Chinaistheonlymajoreconomythatkeepsgrowingwhentheworldeconomyisinashadow”.ViewingtheWestequallydoesnotmeanthatChinawillbeproudorwillopposetheWest.ThesurveyalsoshowsthattheparticipantsarerealisticandrationalastheyareawarethattheWeststillhasadvantagesoverChinaincertainfields.Forexample,64.6percentoftheparticipantssaidChinashouldstilllearnfromtheWestinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.32.Accordingtothepassage,whyaremoreChinesebeingincreasinglyconfident?A.BecauseTrumpismisrisingintheUS.B.BecauseChinahasbeendevelopingrapidlyandsteadily.C.BecausetherearefewpatientswiththeCOVID19pandemicinChina.D.BecauseChinacooperateswithothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.33.Howdoestheauthormakeparisonstodrawtheconclusion?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingremarks. D.Byshowingfacts.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chinawillhethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.B.MostyoungChineseareprobablyunwillingtogototheWest.C.CooperationandwinvincontributestoChina’sdevelopment.D.China’seconomyisthestrongestwhentheworldeconomyisinashadow.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesurvey?A.Objective B.Disapproving C.Supportive D.Subjective第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mistakeisanactorjudgementthatismisguidedorwrong.Aslongasweexist,wemakemistakesconsciouslyorunconsciously.Somemistakesaremadebecauseofthelackofknowledgeorexperience.36Wenameitasahabitorlaziness.MistakesdonotmeanFailure.Itisnotalwaysamistakeifyoufailatsomething.Sometimesfailurehappenswhenwedothingsforthefirsttimetogetoutofourfortzone.Thisishowwelearn.Itisimportanttomakesuchexperimentstomoveforwardinlife.Whenwetrysomethingnewandfail,wefacealotofcriticism.37Butneverbediscouragedfromthesemistakesinlife.Neverquit.Theimportantistolearnfromthemistakessothatyoucandoitbetternexttime.Doyoulearnfrommistakes?38Thisisthereasonwekeeprepeatingthem.Eachmistakeoffersalessonifwearereadytograbit.Checkyourself.Listthethingsthatyouwanttododifferentlybutrepeatthemeveryday.Itcouldbesomethingrelatedtoyourrelationship.Ithurtswhenyoufightwithyourlovedones.Youknowthatyouhaveyourownshareofmistake.Thenyoudecidetotakecarenexttime.However,ithappensagainnextday.Whatdidyoulearnfromyesterday?Youcannotalwaysblametheotherone.Whathaveyoulearned?Donotgivemeexcuseofhabit39Seemistakesasapartoflife.Seethemasaneventfromwhichyoucanalwayslearnsomething.40Howbeautifulourlifewillbeifwestopregrettingthepastmistakesandlaythemdowntoserveasapathforabetterfuture!A.WecannotchangewhathashappenedB.Theyjustexisttomakeusstrongwithtime.C.Itcreatesfearinsideusandstopsustakingnextsteps.D.Itiseasytomakemistakesbuthardtolearnfromthem.E.However,therearesomemistakeswerepeateverydayknowingly.F.Youcanalwaysbreakahabitbyalittlepracticeeverydayifyoureallywantto.G.Itisimportanttorealizethatwedonotjustlearnbymakingmistakesbutcorrectingthosemistakes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwas1stJanuary,thefirstdayoftheyearandaholidayforme.Istartedbythinkingofgettingthebankworkoutoftheway.Thebankpersonjust41tomypolite“HappyNewYear”andIsatinfrontofhim.Minutespassed42nothinghappened.Thenvery43IputacrossmyRDformandbookletinfrontofhim.Afterwaitingforafewmoreminutes,inwhichI44allsignsofbeingimpatient,Iaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.45Iuttered（说）thewords,Ifeltasifabombshellhadfallenonhim.He46“Nothingisdone.Itwill47time！”JustthenIsawhismorningcupofteawhichhadbeenlyingthereforthelast10minutes,untouched.Theteahadturnedalmost48whilehewasdoinghiswork.SuddenlyIrealizedwhatthisman,whohasbeen49inthiscounterforthelast“godknowshowmanyyears”,mustbefeelingwhen50likemeewhoarealwaysinahurrytogettheirworkdone.Wedonot51feeltheneedto52themforbeingthere.SoItoldhim,“Sir,youpleasehaveyourtea.Iamnotinahurry.”Thisman53atmeand,forthe54timewehadaneyecontact.Isawbothofus55inthesameboat.Ifeltthathewasalsomissingthe56thingsoflifelikeahotcupoftealikeme.Hegavemearare57andsaid,“Itisaneverydayaffairwithme；youarenotinahurrybut58elsewillewhowillbeinahurry.”Hereally59myheartwithhiswisewords.Ivowedtobemore60withpeoplewhohelpmewithmyworkandbethankfulthattheyarethereforme.41.A.pointed B.agreed C.nodded D.turned42.A.so B.but C.and D.as43.A.curiously B.seriously C.anxiously D.cautiously44.A.showed B.noticed C.met D.received45.A.Until B.Immediately C.Before D.Since46.A.answered B.whispered C.shouted D.responded47.A.save B.take C.waste D.spend48.A.dark B.hot C.cold D.warm49.A.playing B.studying C.talking D.working50.A.customers B.employers C.officers D.managers51.A.still B.even C.also D.just52.A.ask B.respect C.admire D.thank53.A.lookedup B.lookedaround C.lookeddown D.lookedout54.A.last B.second C.next D.first55.A.sailing B.swimming C.diving D.drowning56.A.great B.important C.small D.difficult57.A.gesture B.smile C.reaction D.look58.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody59.A.encouraged B.expressed C.touched D.entered60.A.friendly B.honest C.popular D.careful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydowereadpoetry?Manyofusreadpoetry61（simple）becauseweoftenfeeldepressedandhopelesslylost,andinpoetrywesee62beautifulandstrangeeverythingis.Sointhatwaypoetrycalmsour63（anxious）.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpoems.Theyarenotallcalming.Somepoemsmakemeanxious,angry,scared,andsad,64iswhyIvaluethem.Asareader,Iwant65fullmeal,notjustdessert.Iwantthesweetandthebitter.HerearethemainreasonswhyIenjoypoetry.Metrical（格律的）poemsareabout66（set）uprulesandthenbendingthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,aboutone67（three）I’vereadbelongtothetype.This68（satisfy）mydesirefororderandalsomydesirefortestingboundaries.Poetryplayswithlanguageandoftenslamswordstogetherinsurprisingways.Manypoemsaredense.Wordsmeanseveralthingsatoncewithlotsofsuggestions69（pack）betweenthelines.Thisisintellectuallyinspiringanditallowsmetoreadthesamepoemoverandover,alwaysfindingnewthingsinit.And,ofcourse,there’sthesubjectmatter.Itinterestsmejustasitwouldifthesamesubjectwasexploredinastoryoranessay.Notallpoemsinterestmeinthisway,butthennotall70（story）andessaysdo,either.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodmorning.Today,I’dliketotalkabouthowtobeeaconfidentspeaker.Confidence,asweallknow,wasaveryimportantelementinlearningtospeakEnglish.HowcanyousoundmoreconfidentlywhenyouspeakEnglish?First,speakoften.Themoreoftenyouspeak,theeasyitbees.TrytothinkofpeopleyoucantalktoinEnglishorplacesthatEnglishisspokenalot.Youneedtoputyouinaposition,foryouneedtospeak.Second,relaxandthinkaboutthemessage.It’seasytogetnervousifyouonlyfocusthegrammarruleswhenyouarespeaking.Thekeytorelaxyourselfwhenyouarespeakingistotalkaboutsomethingthatyoufindinterested.Third,topractisewhatyouwanttosay.Ifyouarenervous,trytopractisewhatyouwanttosaytoyourselfafewtime.Itcanmakeyoumoreconfident.OK.That’allfortoday.Goodbye.第二节书面表达（满分25分）五一期间你校组织了一次远足活动，假定你是校英文报记者，请就此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.你对此次活动的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________