新北师大高中英语必修2UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURELESSON3RACETOTHEPOLE课件

Section

Ⅱ

Lesson

2

Professional

Rescue

Team

&

Lesson

3

Race

to

the

Pole走近新课·一起读文阅读鉴赏·一起思考随

堂

练

习

走近新课·一起读文词汇新知阅读理解一、单词英汉互译1.rescue/̍reskjuː/n.&vt.___________________

2.attempt/ə̍tempt/n.&vt.___________________

3.interrupt/̩Intə̍rʌpt/vt.___________________

4.measure/̍meʒə/vt.___________________

5.conduct/kən̍dʌkt/vt.______________

vi.&vt.

________6.breathe/briːð/vi.&vt.

___________________7.anxiously/̍æŋkʃəsli/adv.___________________

8.ambition/æm̍bIʃən/n.___________________

9.continent/̍kɒntInənt/n.___________________

10.sincerity/sIn̍serəti/n.___________________

营救;救援

努力,尝试,企图

打断讲话

估量,衡量;测量

实施;进行;执行

指挥

呼吸

焦虑地;不安地

抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿

洲,大洲;大陆

真诚,真挚,诚实

11.____________/træp/vt.困住,使陷于危险中

12.____________/lɒs/n.丧失;死亡

13.____________/̍prəʊses/n.过程,进程

14.____________/ik̍splɔːrə/n.探险者;勘察者

15.____________/̩prepə̍reIʃn/n.预备,准备

16.____________/beIs/n.基地,大本营;基础

vt.以……为基地17.____________/pruːv/vt.证明;证实

18.____________/̍dIstənt/adj.久远的;遥远的

19.____________

/̍ɒnəsti/n.坦诚;诚实,正直

20.____________

/̍breɪvəri/n.勇气;勇敢的行为

trap

loss

processexplorer

preparation

base

provedistant

honesty

bravery二、短语英汉互译1.stayawayfrom_________________2.makerapidprogress_________________

3.inthedistantpast_________________

4.theactofabraveman_________________

5.payaprice_________________

6.__________________用完;耗尽

7.__________________为……做准备

8.__________________在路上

9.__________________停止运转,出故障

10.__________________为……而自豪

远离

取得快速的进步

在遥远的过去

一个勇敢者的行为

付出代价

runout

inpreparationfor

ontheway

breakdown

beproudof一、阅读课文“RACE

TO

THE

POLE”,判断正(T)误(F)1.WhenCaptainScottleftLondon,itwaswinterinBritain.(

)2.CaptainScotthadteamsofdogspullingthesledges.(

)3.TherocksbroughtalongbyAmundsenmadehimhardtowalkon.(

)4.CaptainScottandhisteamwerequiteclosetotheirfoodbasewhentheydied.(

)FFFT二、阅读课文“RACE

TO

THE

POLE”,选择正确答案1.OneofthereasonswhyCaptainScottcouldn’tmakerapidprogressisthat

.

A.heusedhorsestopullthesledgesB.hedidn’tprepareafoodbaseC.hesetoffatthewrongtimeD.hedidn’thaveastrongteam2.WhatseasonwasitwhenthetwoteamsstartedtoheadforAntarctica?A.Spring. B.Summer.

C.Autumn. D.Winter.√√3.WhywasCaptainScottshockedwhenhearrivedattheSouthPole?A.Hissledgesbrokedownhalfway.B.Helosthisdreamandgoal.C.Amundsenandhisteamwontherace.D.Thereturnjourneywastoolongandhard.4.Whowroteadiarythatgaveustheaccountofthejourneyback?A.Amundsen. B.CaptainScott.C.CaptainOates. D.EdgarEvans.√√三、仔细阅读课文“RACE

TO

THE

POLE”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整CaptainScottandAmundsenstartedtheirracestotheSouthPolein1911.Bothoftheteampreparedforfoodbasesandtheyhadthedreamandgoaltobecomethefirst1.____________(reach)Antarctica.CaptainScotthadhorses2.____________(pull)thesledgeswhileAmundsenchosedogs.ItturnedoutdogswerebetterchoicesandAmundsenfinishedthejourneytendaysaheadoftheir3.____________(plan)schedule.

toreachpullingplannedHowever,thestoryforCaptainScottandhisteamwasadifferentandsadone.Theirtwosledgesbroke4.__________andthehorseshadseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterrealisingtheyhadlosttherace,theybeganthereturnjourney,upsetand5.____________(disappoint).

downdisappointedThey6.____________(begin)torunoutoffoodandtheteammembersdiedoneafteranother.Tomakethings7.____________(bad),theymetaterriblestorm.Althoughtheywerequiteclosetothefoodbase,theydidn’tmake8.____________.Theworldwasshockedattheirdeath.9.____________CaptainScottandhisteamdidn’twintherace,thecourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethem10.____________(hero).

beganworseitWhileheroes

阅读鉴赏·一起思考1.Trained

dogs

are

used

to

help

search

for

anyone

who

is

still

alive.(Page

34)训练有素的狗被用于帮助寻找仍然活着的人。★search

vt.寻找Maryhasbeensearchingtheclassroomforthemissingbook.玛丽在教室找那本丢掉的书。Iwentthroughthissearchingprocess.我经历了这个寻找的过程。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①I

was

searching

for

these

three

western

lowland

gorillas

I’d

been

observing.词组

searchfor

含义

寻找

②NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.词组

insearchof

含义

寻找

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Theycontinuedsailingfurtherwest,___________(search)fortheirfriends.②Hemovedabroad___________searchofabetterlife.

③Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearch___________survivorsinanearthquake.

searchinginfor完成句子④那只可怜的猫在垃圾桶里翻找,搜寻食物。Thepoorcatwentthroughthetrashcan,________________food.

⑤他们到大城市寻求知识和财富。Theycametomajorcities__________________knowledgeandfortune.

searchingforinsearchof2.Rescue

teams

try

to

save

people

trapped

under

buildings.(Page

34)救援队伍尽力去拯救困在楼里的人们。★trap

vt.困住;使陷于危险中Teenagersdeliveredwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.青少年给困在断电的高楼里的老人送水和食物。Whentrappedinthelift,don’tbeafraidandstaycalm.Rescueisontheway.当困在电梯里的时候,不要害怕,保持冷静。救援马上就到。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①When

the

rescue

team

arrived,the

lost

child

had

been

trapped

in

the

hole

for

three

days.词组

betrappedin

含义

被困在

②Thesalesmantrappedmeintobuyingtheuselessproduct.词组

trapsbintodoingsth

含义

欺骗某人做某事

阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义③Therabbitwasscaredanddirectlyfellintothetrapsetbythehunter.词性

名词

含义

陷阱,圈套说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Ihadafeelingthathehadtrappedme____________buyingtheapartment.

②He,aswellashisclassmates,____________(trap)inthebuildingwhentheearthquakestruck.

intowastrapped单句改错③Hecouldn’tshowupbecausehewastrappedonthelift._______________________________________________④Hemadeupastory,trappedhiswifeintosigningthedocument._______________________________________________on→in

trapped→trapping3.In

a

rescue

attempt

during

the

Nepal

earthquake...(Page

34)在尼泊尔地震中的一次救援尝试中……★attempt

n.&

vt.努力,尝试,企图Idescribethisattemptasafailure.我把这次尝试描述成一次失败。Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大约有4万人企图攀登乞力马扎罗山——非洲最高峰。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义①Mrs

Wang

attempted

to

make

a

second

shot.用法

attempttodo

意义

企图做,试图做

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义②Chinaisbanningfreeplasticbagsinsupermarketsinanattempttohelptheenvironment.词组

inanattempttodo

含义

带着……的目的

③Shemadeanattempttoexplainwhysheneedsthebooksbuttheysimplywouldnotgivethemaway.词组

makeanattempttodo

含义

企图做,试图做④Hewaschargedwithattemptedmurder.词性

形容词含义

企图的,未遂的说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Thewriterdidnotattempt____________(write)thearticle.

②Jessicafailed____________theattempttorescuehercatfromtheburninghousebutafirefightermanagedtosaveit.

towritein翻译句子③他第一次尝试就成功了。_______________________________________________④他尝试跟我说了起因。______________________________________________________________________________________________Hesucceededinhisfirstattempt.Hemadeanattempttotellthecause./Heattemptedtoexplaintomethecause.4.But

what

if

I’m

trapped?(Page

103)但如果我被困住了呢?剖析whatif意为“如果……会怎样?”,可以看作“Whatwillhappenif...?”的省略形式。Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhispasswordtoothers?如果一个学生被发现他将密码告诉别人,会怎样?【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中黑体部分的用法①What

if

we

invite

them

to

come

here

for

a

party

instead?翻译

如果我们邀请他们来参加聚会,会怎样?②Whatifastudentisfoundcheatingintheexam?翻译

如果一个学生被发现考试作弊,会怎样?【即学即用】

翻译句子①要是我不能完成作业,会怎样?_______________________________________________②万一我在山里迷路,会怎样?_______________________________________________WhatifIcannotfinishmyhomework?WhatifIgetlostinthemountain?5unfortunately,we’ve

run

out

of

time.(Page

103)……不幸的是,我们已经用尽时间了。★run

out

用完;耗尽HeissuchastubbornmanthatIhaverunoutofmypatience.他是这么固执的一个人,我的耐心都用尽了。Weneedtofindalternativeenergybeforetheresourcesrunout.在资源耗尽之前,我们需要找到替代能源。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①Yesterday,I

ran

into

former

students.词组

runinto

含义

偶遇

②Thecompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.词组

runbusinesses

含义

经营企业③Becarefulanddon’truntheredlight.词组

runtheredlight

含义

闯红灯

④Hehasmadeadecisiontorunforthepresidency.词组

runfor

含义

竞选

⑤Thenewpolicywillbenefitmorepeopleinthelongrun.词组

inthelongrun

含义

长远来看说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Weneedtohurry.Timeisrunning_________.

②Youwillsavemoremoney_________thelongrun.

翻译句子③我那天在街上偶遇一位老朋友。_______________________________________________outinIranintoanoldfriendonthestreettheotherday.6.Here

is

an

account

of

two

teams’

journeys

to

the

South

Pole.(Page

36)这是对两个去往南极队伍旅程的叙述。★account

n.叙述,描述

v.看作,视为Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她把事件向警方做了详细叙述。Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人们认为这次活动是成功的。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①He

couldn’t

get

a

bank

account

because

of

his

credit

crisis.词组

abankaccount

含义

一个银行账户

②Youneedtotakethetimeandmoneyspentintoaccount.词组

takesthintoaccount

含义

考虑到,顾及③Recentpressureatschoolmayaccountforhisrudeandimpatientbehaviour.词组

accountfor

含义

解释

④AccordingtotheWorldBank,thatcountryaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalconsumption.词组

accountfor

含义

占

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①Thegenetheydiscoveredtodaydoesn’taccount_______allthosecases.

②Whenyoumakeadecision,youshouldtakeallthepossibilities_________account.

forinto完成句子③当他做预算的时候,他没有把可能的延迟考虑在内。Whenhewasplanningthebudget,hedidn’t_________thepossibledelay__________________.

④你怎么解释这家公司高得惊人的人员流动率?Howdoyou_________________thecompany’salarminglyhighstaffturnover?

takeintoaccountaccountfor7.First,his

two

sledges

broke

down

and

then

the

horses

began

to

have

serious

difficulties

with

the

snow

and

the

cold.(Page

36)先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始在大雪和严寒的天气下出现严重困难。★break

down

停止运转,出故障Thecarbrokedownonthewaytoworkandhewaslateforanhour.去上班的路上,车抛锚了,他迟到了一个小时。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①Relax

or

you

will

soon

break

down

under

so

much

pressure.词组

breakdown

含义

崩溃

②Thetalkbetweenthetwocountriesbrokedownforvariousreasons.词组

breakdown

含义

失败

③Theyofficiallybrokeupaftertheyhadsettledmanydisagreements.词组

breakup

含义

分手,关系破裂

④Thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.词组

breakinto

含义

破门而入

⑤Hewas29whenthewarbrokeout.词组

breakout

含义

爆发

说一说·勤归纳

【即学即用】

单句语法填空①ItishardtobelievethatMaryandJackbroke__________.Theyseemedahappycouple.

up完成句子②在洪水袭击这个地区并带走22条生命后,疾病爆发了。Thedisease_______________afterthefloodstrucktheareaandclaimed22lives.

③下班回家时他发现有人闯入他的房屋。Hefoundthehouse____________________________whenhecamebackfromwork.

brokeouthadbeenbrokeninto8.Putting

on

our

shoes

in

the

morning

is

getting

slower

and

slower.(Page

37)早晨穿鞋子的速度越来越慢了。剖析Puttingonourshoesinthemorning是动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词在一般现在时的情况下使用第三人称单数形式。Formanypeople,learningEnglishasasecondlanguageisapainfulexperience.对于许多人来说,把英语作为第二语言学习是一段痛苦的经历。【合作探究】

读一读·细观察

阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其中黑体部分的用法①Skipping

breakfast

does

harm

to

your

health

and

makes

you

unable

to

concentrate.翻译

不吃早餐对你的健康有害,使你无法集中精力。②Playingcomputergamestakesupmuchofyourtime.翻译

玩电脑游戏占了你很多时间。【即学即用】

单句语法填空①____________(be)busymakesmehappyandgivesmeasenseofachievement.

②LearningEnglish____________(call)forpatienceandpersistence(坚持).

Beingcalls翻译句子③看太多电视对你眼睛不好。_______________________________________________④听音乐是一种很好的放松方式。_______________________________________________WatchingtoomuchTVdoesharmtoyoureyes.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelax.随

堂

练

习一、单词拼写1.Itisworthwhiletospendtimemaking