四川省达州市高三下学期第二次诊断性测试英语试题2

达州市普通高中2023届第二次诊断性测试英语试题该试卷由四部分组成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2．选择题(160)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18．答案是B例：Howmuchistheshirt?1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goforashorttrip.B.Workinthecountry.C.Takecareofthechildren.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.C.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlosingthephone?A.Hedoesn’treallymind.B.Heisabitannoyed.C.Heisveryupset.5.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee?A.Three.B.Four.C.Ten.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Singleparties.B.Aspecialfestival.C.Onlineshopping.B.Aspecialfestival.7.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?A.Topromoteonlinesales.B.Tohelppeopleshowlove.C.Tohelppeoplegettogether.下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ananimalexpert.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficult?A.Tomakeapaperrabbit.B.Tousethescissorscorrectly.C.Tolearnaboutallkindsofanimals.10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Paperfoldingart.B.Schoolsupplies.CWildrabbits.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Customerandmanager.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDebbieCharm?A.SheisinchargeoftheITDepartment.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwiththeman’swork.C.Sheknowsmanyprogramminglanguages.13.Whatattractsthemantoworkforthepany?A.Anofferofahighsalary.B.Thepany’sbrightfuture.C.Theopportunitytoplaygames.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisKarinadoingnow?A.Sheishavingaclass.B.Sheisinterviewingaguest.C.Sheisbeinginterviewedbyahost.15.WhendidKarinafallinlovewithcooking?A.Afterthecookingpetition.B.Whenshehelpedherparentspreparefood.C.Aftersheworkedatarestaurantfor2weeks.16.Whatwastheresultofthecookingpetition?A.Shewonabigaward.B.Shegotafulltimejobfromatopchef.C.Hercookingskillswererecognizedbythejudges.17.Whydoesn’tKarinaeatoutinherfreetime?A.It’sexpensivetoeatout.B.Shehasfewdaysoffwork.C.Shepreferseatingathomewithparents.听第下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923.B.In1929.C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.C.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiterature?A.Hewroteabouthischildhood.B.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.C.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousTheatersinMilanWhetheryou’reinthemoodforopera,balletortheater,here’salistofthetoperformingartsvenuesinMilan,Italy.CariploTeatroThetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.Itsproductionsrangefromtheclassicstothecontemporary,withsymphonictributes(献礼篇)toPinkFloyd,theBeatles,andQueen.Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.ScalaTeatroIt’sbeensetupwiththefirstpublicperformanceofAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciutasince1778.Thereareoperaticperformancesmostlyyearround,becausethetheaterisclosedduringthemonthofAugust.Italsostagesballetandclassicalmusicperformances.Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.PompeiiTeatroPompeiiTeatro,Italy’sfirstpublictheater,hascontinuouslystagedsomeofwesternplayhouse’smostchallengingworksofEuripidesandShakespearesinceitlaunchedinthepostwaryears.Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.ManzoniTeatroOriginallystartedasatheatrefordramaticplays,itwasdestroyedbyAlliedbombsin1943.RebuiltatanewlocationnearLaScala,itwasreopenedin1950.Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.1.Whatwillyouchoosetodoifyouareonabudget?A.Listentosymphonicandchoralmusic.BAppreciatedramaticplayswithyourkids.C.WatchAntonioSalieri’sL’EuropaRiconosciuta.D.EnjoyclassicaldramasatItaly’sfirstpublicplayhouse.2.Atwhichtheaterarepeoplesuretowatchsomethrillingplays?A.CariploTeatro.B.ScalaTeatro.C.PompeiiTeatro.D.ManzoniTeatro.3.WhatattractsaudiencetoManzoniTeatro?A.Itsuniquedesignstyle.B.Itswiderangeofshows.C.Itseasyaccesstoperformers.D.ItsnewlocationnearLaScala.BAjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeinghisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesarousedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlaySchoolin2004usinghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossIndia.AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierIlandTierIIIcitiesinIndia.“Educationinstitutesseemcrowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.Ajaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(渗透)TierIIandTierIIIcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducationmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidfortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwellthoughtoutstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.Asofflineclassesshiftedtoonlineonesduringthepandemic,Ajay’spanylaunchedBachpanLiveplatforminApril2020.ItalsolaunchedBachpanLiveapptoofferliveclasses,onlinebooks,andmore.Sinceitslaunch,theplatformhaswitnessedabout65,000downloads.Ajaysays,“Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebeeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.”4.WhatdidAjayrealizewhenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherplayschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducation.5.WhatisspecialaboutBachpanPlaySchool?A.Itisnotverypetitiveinbigcities.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordisabledchildren.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.DIthasimprovededucationqualityinsmallcities.6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducation?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwomonthcourseforkids.C.Hemadepreschooleducationmoreformal.D.Hestressedtheroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expectations.B.Invitekidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.CFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygymgoerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloorlengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeepfitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatesttrendinhomeexercisesmartfitnessmirrors.Theseare180cmorsotall,hightechmirrorsthathaveaputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworkasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.Onthemoreadvanceddevicesthemirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensorsconnectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople’smovements,andprovideimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrorsthevideoandsoundarejustoneway—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries”.However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,butthathealsohassomeconcerns.Hesaid,“Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.”8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirbasicfunctions.C.Theirwidepopularity.D.Theirplexstructure.9.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons.B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce.D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.10.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes.B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly.D.Itcan’tbeusedforstrengthexercises.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inafret”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.D.Interested.DRisingtemperaturesandextremeweathereventsaremakingfarmingconditionsincreasinglychallenging.Thus,scientistsinsomeoftheworld’sdriestplacesareingupwithsolutionstoboostlocalfoodproduction.IntheDubaidesert,theInternationalCenterofBiosalineAgriculture(ICBA)hascarriedoutamissiontotransplantandgrowsuperfoodsthatcouldadapttoandsurviveinextremeweatherconditions.TheworkoftheICBAispartofaglobalefforttofindalternativewaystoproducefood,withthetotalfooddemandexpectedtoincreasegreatlyby2050.Butwiththeeffectsofclimatechangealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,JoshuaKatz,partneratconsultingfirmMcKinsey&pany,believesweneedtodomoretoprovidefoodsecurityinthefuture.“Feedingtheworld,establishingfoodsecurity,providingnutritiousfoodinasustainablemannerthere’salotthatwe’reaskingofthefoodsystem,”hesays.“Inorderforustodeliverthattoourgrowingpopulation,withevolvingdietsandincreasingfocusonthingslikehealth,we’regoingtoneedmultipletypesofproductionsystemstomeetallthosedifferentneedsordifferentrequirementsofthefoodsystem.”Withonly11%oftheworld’slandsurfaceusedforcropproduction,desertagricultureisbeingarealoptioninextremeenvironments.CountriesliketheUAE,whicharehighlydependentonfoodimports,arerelyingonmoretechnologiessuchasindoorverticalfarmsandsmartgreenhousesinthedeserttoincreaselocalfoodproduction.JoshuaKatzseeseffortslikeICBA’sasanexampleofhowgovernmentscanusetechnologiestoimprovelocalproductionandprepareforthefuture.“Countriesandbusinesseswillmakechoicesabouthowtheywanttoincorporate(合并)differentgrowingsystemsintosolvingchallenges,whetherit’stheirfoodsecurityorjustprovidinglocalfood,”hesays.“Ithinkwe’regoingtohavearoleforalmosteverydifferenttypeofcroppingsystemandeverydifferentgrowingtechniqueindifferentpartsoftheworld.”12.Whyaresuperfoodsintroduced?A.Tofightclimatechange.B.Tomakefulluseofthelimitedland.C.Tomeetthegrowingdemandforfood.D.Toadapttothechangingfarmingconditions.13.WhatcanweinferfromJoshuaKatz’swordsinParagraph3?A.Foodsecurityismoreimportantthaneverbefore.B.Weneedtomakemoreeffortstoensurefoodsupply.C.Therearemanyproblemswiththepresentfoodsystem.D.Newfoodsystemneedstobebuiltforthegrowingpopulation.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdesertagriculture?A.Puzzled.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Positive.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RisingTemperatures:aThreattoFarmingB.FoodProduction:aSolutiontoFutureDemandC.FoodSystem:aChallengeforFutureGenerationsD.DesertAgriculture:aNewWaytoImproveLocalEconomy第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDisagreewithYourBossLotsofbossesthinktheiremployeesdon’ttellthemthetruth,andlotsofemployeesthinktheycan’ttelltheirbossthetruth.____16____,thereareafewtricks.Youcanusetopolitelyandrespectfullytellyourbossyoudisagreewiththemwithoutputtingyourjoboryourreputationindanger.Startwithmonground.____17____.Beginbydiscussingthataspectoftheplan,andthenmovetheconversationtowardthepartofhisideathatyoudisagreewith.Disagreefortherightreason.Reallyexamineyourmotivesbehindbringingupyourdisagreement.Ifanypartofyouisdisagreeinginordertotrytogainpowerorauthority,youmightneedtoreconsider.____18____.Makeanargument,butdon’targue.Thedifferencehereisverysubtle(微妙的).Don’tbeargumentative,attackotherpeople’sviews,orplain.____19____.Explainthelogicbehindyourpointofview,butdon’tdefameyourboss’spointofvieworanyoneelse’s.____20____.Don’twaituntilyourbossisabouttogointoameetingorleaveforthedaytotellthemyourthoughts.Pickatimeofdaywhenyouknowtheyarelesslikelytobestressedout.Particularlyifyouworkforalargepany,thinkaboutschedulingameetingtotalk.Lastbutnotleast,beagoodemployee.Yourbossismuchmorelikelytolistentoyouifyouhaveestablishedareputationasavaluableemployee.A.TosolvetheproblemB.Ifyou’reanemployeeC.TimeyourdisagreementwellD.DiscussyourintentionswithyourbossE.Instead,spendyourenergyonmakingclear,briefpointsF.Therewilllikelybesomepartofyourboss’sideathatyouagreewithG.Besurethatyourdisagreementwilladdsomethingvaluabletotheconversation第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JulietteLamour,auniversitystudentfromOntario,haswona$48millionjackpot(头奖)，beingthe____21____Canadianevertowinsuchabigprize.Sheboughtherfirstlotteryticketafterhergrandfathergaveherthe____22____.“Hesaidtome:‘Youjust____23____18,gobuyalottoticketandtestyour____24____’.So,Idid,”saidLamour,when____25____herwinatamediaevent.Lamoursaidshehad____26____allabouttheticketuntilsheheardnewsthatsomeonefromher____27____hadwonthejackpot.Whenshewentto____28____herticketthroughamobileapp,ajinglestartedtoplayand“BigWinner”flashed____29____Nowhere’swherethestorygetsinteresting.Thirteenyearsago,SooTodaypublisheda(n)____30____storyabouttwoyoungsisters____31____theirpiggybanktohelppeopleinneed.ItallstartedwhenLamourhadrecentlycelebratedher5thbirthdayandacatastrophicearthquakehadjust____32____Haiti,leavingmuchofthecountryinruins.Lamourwas____33____tohelpwithouthesitation,donatingatotalof$61.38inthepiggybank.Thatfiveyearoldgirlwho____34____donatedallhersavingstocharityisnow$48millionricherthananyofherpeers.Duringthecheck____35____onFeb3,2023,Lamourwasaskedaboutthatstory:“Istheuniversesomehow____36____younowforyourchildhoodactofkindness?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“Everyonethat’sreachedouttoushasmadesome____37____mentsandIjustkeep____38____:‘Youdeserveit.Goodthingshappentogoodpeople.Everythinghappensfora____39____.’Istilldon’tknowwhythishappened,butI’mreallyjustso____40____andI’mplanningtodogoodthingswiththewinnings.”21.A.first B.youngest C.fastest D.richest22.A.key B.chance C.right D.idea23.A.passed B.earned C.turned D.grew24.A.value B.luck C.virtue D.kindness25.A.discussing B.interviewing C.announcing D.celebrating26.A.prepared B.learned C.spent D.forgotten27.A.hometown B.family C.country D.pany28.A.confirm B.submit C.check D.exchange29.A.toherphone B.intheputer C.onthescreen D.onthewall30.A.heartwarming B.amusing C.thrilling D.shocking31.A.cleaning B.selling C.sponsoring D.emptying32.A.reached B.struck C.stuck D.sunk33.A.made B.determined C.supposed D.persuaded34.A.merely B.poorly C.happily D.hardly35.A.presentation B.performance C.contribution D.exhibition36A.praising B.envying C.charging D.rewarding37.A.specific B.objective C.positive D.aggressive38.A.hearing B.praying C.replying D.writing39.A.result B.reason C.purpose D.truth40.A.confident B.sorry C.selfish D.grateful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesephotographersearnedamountsof____41____(applaud)aftertheywerehonoredthetopprizewinnersatthe14thAstronomyPhotographerofthisyear’spetition,organizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondon.Over3,000enthusiastsing____42____67countriesandregionsstoodout.Chinesephotographersfeaturedprominently(大放异彩)and____43____(win)quitemanyprizesinthreecategoriesandoneoftheindividualawards.Themostnotablesuccesswenttotheyoungtalentaward,jointly____44____(share)betweentwoadolescents,bothaged14.Theirwork,withthenameofAndromedaGalaxy:TheNeighbor,____45____trackedoneoftheMilkyWay’sclosestandlargestneighbors,isdescribedasafascinatingphoto,also____46____bestevershot,justasJudge,LaszleFrancsics,putit.Anotherwinner