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甘肃武山一中2024届高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing________thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A.breaks B.blocksC.bonds D.beats2.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall3.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.4.—Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?—Itmayrain.___________,Iwillgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.Somehow D.Therefore5.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina’seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,______astatevisittoChina.A.starting B.started C.tostart D.havingstarted6.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t________toourproblem.A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar7.youcanlearntoappreciatethechallengesinlife,youwillfindinnerstrength.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless8.RegardingChina-USdifferencesonhumanrightsissues,Hongsaidthetwosidescanenhancemutualunderstandingthroughdialogue______onequalityandmutualrespect.A.based B.tobase C.basing D.base9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed10.WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.A.who B.whichC.whose D.whom11.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacounty_____theaverageannualincomeislessthan$400.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what12.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't13.During______afternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowards__________evening,therewasasuddenlandslidethatburiedthevillage.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.an;the14.Shesatonthetopofthestairs_____herheadonhercrossedarmsandcried.A.for B.when C.with D.while15.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade B.IfIpersuadeC.IfIshouldpersuade D.HadIpersuaded16.Russia'scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which17.--Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?--Er..._________youbuymorethanten.A.evenif B.solongas C.incase D.assoonas18.TheyarrivedattheborderbetweenKenyaandTanzaniaat2pm,______liesanationalnaturereserve.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when19.Whenwas_____youlastmetJennifer?Ihaven’tseenherforages.A.itthat B.it C.itwhat D.what20.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.That’sallright第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡逻)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn’tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.1、Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?A.ItenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelingB.Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C.Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.2、AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A.eatingdeliciousfoodinItaly B.visitingelephantsinthezooC.workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroup D.raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica3、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A.Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B.Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.C.Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.D.Wherewecangoforeco-travel.22.(8分)WHERETOGOINAUGUST?InEuropeAugustistheheightofthepeakseason!MillionsofholidaymakersfromaroundtheworldinvadethebeachesandcountrysideofSouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatfortravelforjustaboutthewholeofthecontinentwithjustafewareasaffectedbyextremeheat.ThenorthofEuropeislovelyduringthismonthandsummeristheidealtimetovisitthosecountriesthataregenerallyconsideredalittlecoldanddampsuchasIreland,ScotlandorHolland.InAsiaThisseasonisconsideredtheleastfavourable.Themonsoon(季风)seasonisatitsheightoverthemajorityofthisareawiththeexceptionofonlyafewcountries(KeralaorTamilNaduinIndia,BaliandthesouthernislandsofIndonesia,etc.)Everywhereelseishot,andverydampclimateprevails(盛行).InAfricaTheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithtourists.Theclimateishotanddry.TheAtlanticcoastofMoroccoispleasantthankstotheoceaninfluence.Furthertothesouthitistherainyseasonanditisonlyalongthelatitude(纬度)ofKenyaandTanzaniathattheclimatebecomesfavourabletovisitors.InAmericaThenorthisgenerallyhotanddry(sometimesextremelyhotinthedesertstowardsthewestoftheUSA).CentralAmericaexperiencesashortrainyseasonatthistimebuttowardsthesouththeconditionsaremorefavourable.Tobeavoided:AlthoughJulyandAugustarefavourabletotravel“climatically”speaking,itisoftennotsopleasantwhenitcomestoquietnessandprices.ThevastmajoritiesofEuropeancountrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothehotelsaregenerallycrowdedandthepriceshighforthemajorityofdestinations.156、WhichpartmaybethelastchoicefortravellinginAugust?A.Asia. B.Africa.C.SouthernEurope. D.SouthernAmerica.1、Besidesclimate,__________cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling.A.hotelprices B.peacefulenvironmentC.transportationexpenses D.troublesomeholidaymakers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invade”inthepart“inEurope”mean?A.Immigrationto. B.Visitseparately.C.Enterinlargenumbers. D.Attackandoccupy.23.(8分)Astudyof500,000songsreleased(发行)intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichasdecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood."‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘party-like,’"co-authorNataliaL.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014like"StayWithMe"bySamSmith,"Whispers"byPassengerand"Unmissable"byGorgonCitytohavea"lowhappiness"trend.However,tracksfrom1985like"GloryDays"byBruceSpringsteen,"WouldILieToYou?"byEurythmicsand"Freedom"byWhamhadahigh"happiness"trend."Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,"theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa"cleardownwardtrend",withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s."Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,"Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe"maleness"ofsongs——thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic——haddecreasedduringthelast30years"Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs,"theyWrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconvcrsationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.A.findsongsfordanceandpartyB.choosesongsforajournalC.releasemoresongsD.knowbetteraboutsongs2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?A.NataliaL.Komarova’s.B.SamSmith’s.C.GorgonCity’s.D.BruceSpringsteen’s.3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?A.Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B.Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear.C.Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic.D.Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PopMusicIsGettingSadderB.MusicCallsforSexEqualityC.PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD.MusicIndustryIsGoingDown24.(8分)Aryanworkedforawell-knownfilmandhehadalovingandcaringfamily.Aryan’sparentsconsideredthemselvestobetheluckiest,tobeblessedwithsuchawonderfulchild.Butontheotherhand,Aryanwasnothappywithhimself,sincehethoughthimselftobeanugly,unconfidentandunattractiveperson.Oneevening,whilereturninghomefromwork,he,alongwithmanypeople,waswaitingforthebus.Onarrivalofthebus,Aryansomehowmadehiswayintothebusandmanagedtofindaseat.Aftersitting,helookedaroundthebusandnoticedahandsomeandcharmingmansittingoppositehim.Onlookingtowardstheman,Aryanbecamesadonceagainregardinghislooksandpersonality.Alltypesofbadthoughtsstartedcominginhismindthathewasnotworththisbeautifulworld.Hethoughtthatluckyman,withsuchabeautifulandattractiveface,mustalwaysbethecenterofattraction.Aryanbecamejealousofthatmanandcouldnotbearhiminfrontofhim.Sohechangedhisseattoavoidhim.Onthewayallthenegativefeelingskeptcomingtohismind,imagininghowhislifewouldhavebeenonlyifheweremorehandsomeandgoodlooking.Finallyonreachingthedestinationhecameoutofthebus.Ashewaswalking,apersonsuddenlypushedAryanfromback.AryanangrilyturnedaroundandwhathesawbroughttearsinAryan’seyes.Thesame“fortunate”manhehadbeenenvyingallhiswayhaddifficultyinwalking,sincehisonelegwasshorterthantheother.The“fortunate”manapologizedtoAryan,butAryancouldn’tsayawordandwalkedawaywithtearsinhiseyesandguiltinhisheart.Whilewalking,herealizedthatwemustbesatisfiedandhappywithwhatweareandeventhebasicqualitiesthatwehavemightbeadreamtosomeoneelse.Soweshouldbegratefulwithwhatwehave.1、WhatmadeAryanfeelunsatisfied?A.Hiscareer.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisappearance.D.Hisexpectation.2、WhydidAryantakeanotherseatonthebusafterseeingthemanoppositehim?A.Becausethebuswastoocrowded.B.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasworththisbeautifulworld.C.Becauseheenviedtheman’slooks.D.Becausehewantedtobethecenterofattraction.3、Whatcanweinferfromthesixthparagraph?A.The“fortunate”manhadtroubleinwalking.B.The“fortunate”manwasmoreluckythanAryan.C.Aryanwouldn’tforgivethe“fortunate”man.D.Aryanfeltashamedforhismistakenthought.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Happinessliesincontent.B.Everydoghashisday.C.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.D.Nomanisbornwise.25.(10分)Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心态).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本来的)level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A.benefityouinmanywaysB.promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastoryB.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife4、What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Iamaneducatorborntomakeadifference.Ihavespentmyentirelifeatthe1.Andweknowwhykidsdropout.Butoneofthethingsthatweneverdiscussorwe2discussisthevalueandimportanceofhuman3.Acolleaguesaidtome,“Theydon’tpaymeto4thekids.Theypaymetoteacha5.”Well,Isaidtoher,“Youknow,kidsdon’tlearnfrompeopletheydon’tlike.”Somethinkthatyoucaneitherhaveitinyoutobuilda6,oryoudon’t.Ihavehadclassesthatwereso7thatIcried.Iwondered,“HowamIgoingto8thisgroup,inninemonthsfromwheretheyaretowheretheyneedtobe?Itwasdifficult,andawfully9HowdoI10theself-esteemofachildandhisacademicachievementatthesametime?”OneyearI11abrightidea.Itoldmystudents,“Youwere12tobeinmyclassbecauseIamthebestandyouarethebest.”Oneofthestudentssaid,“Really?”Isaid,“Really.Wehavetoshowtheotherclasseshowtodoit,sowhenwewalkdownthehall,peoplewill13us,soyoucan’tmakenoise.”AndIgavethemasayingtosay:“Iam14.IwassomebodywhenIcame.I’llbeabettersomebodywhenIleave.I15theeducationthatIgethere.Ihavethingstodo,peopletoimpress,andplacestogo.”Teachingandlearningshould16joy.How17wouldourworldbeifwehadkidswhowerenotafraidtotakerisks,whowerenotafraidtothink,andwhohada18?Everychilddeservesachampion,anadultwhowillnever19onthem,whounderstandsthepowerofconnection,andinsiststhattheybecomethe20thattheycanpossiblybe.1、A.schoolbuildingB.collegeC.communitycenterD.prison2、A.frequentlyB.partlyC.finallyD.rarely3、A.relativeB.connectionC.experienceD.understanding4、A.pleaseB.satisfyC.likeD.treat5、A.lessonB.jokeC.wayD.class6、A.friendshipB.bridgeC.gapD.relationship7、A.excellentB.lowC.sadD.adaptable8、A.joinB.ownC.takeD.manage9、A.upsetB.boringC.frustratedD.hard10、A.raiseB.ariseC.showD.control11、A.cameoutB.cametoC.cameupwithD.cameabout12、A.arrangedB.placedC.chosenD.thrown13、A.noticeB.lookC.findD.call14、A.nothingB.somebodyC.anybodyD.something15、A.reserveB.expectC.observeD.deserve16、A.catchB.bringC.expressD.indicate17、A.powerfulB.magicalC.fearfulD.imaginative18、A.prizeB.supporterC.teacherD.champion19、A.putupB.dependC.giveupD.refuse20、A.brightB.bestC.confidentD.determined第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)根据语意及所给提示,在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词EliaswasapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Thetime1.hefirstmetNelsonMandelwasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Hewastwelveyearsoldatthattime.NelsonMandelwasablacklawyerto2.heturnedforadvice.Nelsonoffered3.(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheir4.(illegal)problems.EliasneededMandel’shelp5.hehadlittleeducation.Theschool6.hestudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Hehadtodropoutofschoolbecausehisfamilycouldn’tpaytheschoolfees7.thebusfare.Hecouldn’treadorwritewell.Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.8.,hedidn’thavepassbooktoliveinJohannesbugandheworriedabout9.hewouldbecomeout10.work.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theideaoflivingonthemoonisnolongsciencefiction、However,therewillbedrawbackstolivethereaswellasadvantage、Onthepositiveside,peoplewillbeabletoescapefromthecrowdingcities,butwillhaveclearviewsoftheearthandstars、Ontheotherhand,themoonisaunfriendlyplaceforhumans、Firstofall,peoplewillhavetowearspecialsuitsandiftheirequipmentfails,itwillprobablydie、Secondly,theywillhavetogetusedtobeweightless、Finally,they’llprobablymisstheplantsandwildlifethatexistsontheearth、Inall,themoonmightbeanidealplacewherehumanstakeoveraholidayorscientistscarryoutresearches,butnotaplaceforordinarypeopletoliveallthetime、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,在某餐厅就餐时不满意餐厅的服务,请根据以下内容向餐厅经理写一封投诉信,内容如下:1.投诉内容(没有保留预定位置,食物不新鲜,服务员态度不好等);2.希望得到妥善处理。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________
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