初中7年级英语教案：第5讲 现在完成时

辅导教案

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：七年级辅导科目：英语

授课日期XX年XX月XX日时间A/B/C/D/E/F段

主题现在完成时

教学内容

公幺学习目标

(本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标)

1.掌握现在完成时的基本概念

2.掌握现在完成时常用的时间状语

3.掌握havebeento和havebeento的区别并能在具体语境中正确运用。

动探索

/

教学建议：

1.同步检测部分要求学生在5分钟内完成；

2.学生之间相互批改；

3.要求学生更正，错误率过高的学生下次课再次抽默或者课后再次默写。

I.同步检测(7BU4)

1.单词默写

1.任何东西：anything

2.我自己：myself

3.超级的：super

4.宽松的：loose

5.紧身的；紧的：tight

6.中等的；中号的：medium

7.当然；行：certainly

8.原谅：excuse

9.牛仔裤：jeans

10.小孩：kid

11.时尚；流行：fashion

12.地毯：carpet

13.斑点；点：spot

14.毛线衫；针织套衫：sweater

15.V形领；领子：V-neck

16.衣领；领子：neck

17.方格图案；格子；方格：check

18.条纹：stripe

IL电视电影图片欣赏

教学建议:

看图片让学生猜出事什么电视剧或者电影的照片。引出问题：haveyouseenthisfilm(orTVseries)?由此引出现

在完成时的概念。

R精讲提升

教学建议：

1.由于现在完成时相对比较难，此部分以老师的启发和引导为主；

2.对于时间状语的讲解建议用发现法，先给学生具体例句，然后让学生总结出规律：

3.对'havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin区别建议老师多给,一些具体的实例以帮助学生理解;

4.在讲解佛如过程中举例尽量贴近学生生活。

I.现在完成时

1.基本结构：have/has(not)+过去分词

2.现在垸;成时的时间状语

a.基本片肱

志"1^0中文释义用法特征例句

already已经肯定句Hehasalreadygotherhelp.

yet还否定句、疑问句Hehasn7comebackyet.

just刚刚/Hehasjustseenthefilm.

ever曾经；从来否定句、疑问句ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

never从不/HehasneverbeentoBeijing.

once,twice,threetimes...次数/HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetil

b.since+时间点；for+时间段

标志+?例句

词

since过去时间点：1980;Feb.1st;lastmonthMyaunthasworkedinaclinicsince1949.

ago:5minutes/hours/days/yearsagoIhavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.

从句：youleft/shecametoShanghaiIhaveknownXiaoLisinceshewasalittle(

句型：Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since+ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduai

从句student.

for一段时间：5days/weeks/months/yearsWehavestudiedEnglishfor6years.

c.重点标志词

1.SOfar"迄今为止“(0J★考试重点：so%r,

Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.inthePastfew9

Sofartheworkhasbeeneasybutthingsmaychange.

2.inthepastfewmonths/years”近几月/年”

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinShanghai

HisoralEnglishhasbeenmuchbetterinthepastfewyears.

练习:

1.I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.

A.atB.forC.sinceD.till

2.1NancymanyfamousplacessinceshecametoliveinChinalastyear.

A.hasvisitedB.willvisitC.wasvisitingD.hadvisited

3.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.areproducingD.arebeingproduced

4.BoltfromJamaica（牙买加）boththe100mand200mrecordsalready.

A.breaksB.brokeC.hasbrokenD.willbreak

5.Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshethefilm.

A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen

6.Sofarthisyear,manynewhousesinWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.

A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt

7.—Look!ThelightisstilloninMr.Zhang'soffice.

—I'mafraidhehisworkyet.

A.doesn'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.won'tfinish

8.Mypenpalsaidhewouldwritetome,butIanylettersfromhimsofar.

A.won'treceiveB.haven'treceivedC.hadn'treceivedD.didn'treceive

9.Samopenedthedoorandalovelydogoutside.

A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind

10.Julie*sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeen

C.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone

11.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he___________inShiyanforfiveyears.

A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught

12.YaoMing________inNBAsince2002.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

13.Mike______asachemistryteacherforovertwentyyears.

A.hasworkedB.workedC.workingD.works

14.Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.

A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are

15.China______sixastronautsintospacesince2003.

A.sentB.willsendC.hassentD.hasbeensent

16.A:Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.

B:Oh,really?I______itwhenitwasonsale.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy

17.Ourteachers______usalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelpuspreventtheA-HINIFlu.

A.)tellB.toldC.havetoldD.istelling

18.MysisterhaslearntEnglish_________.

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour

19.Mr.Smith______inShanghaisinceheleftthearmy.

A)livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive

20.Macao___________greatprogresssinceitreturnedtoChinain1999.

A.madeB.makesC.hasmadeD.wasmade

3.havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin区另

短语中文释义常用搭配例句

havebeento“去过”,已经回来次数；once,twice,threetimesShehasbeentoherhometownthreetim(5S.

havebeenin“在...”for+一段时间Shehasbeeninherhometownfor(►ver3

years.

havegoneto“去了”，还没回来问答形式—WhereisJane?

-Shehasgonetoherhometowntoviiither

grandparents.

练习：

1.-HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?

—Yes.I_______thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was

2.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

-Sorry,sheisn'therenow.She__________toShanghai.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeengone

3.—Hello!IsthatMr.Jiang?

—No,he_____Guiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.

A.goesB.wentC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

4.-TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?

—Yes.Also,we_________totheGreatWall.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeen

5.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?

—Sorry,sheisn'therenow.She__________toShanghai.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hadgone

6.—Where'shersecondson?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

—He_______Mainelookingforaplacetowork.

A.willgotoB.hasgonetoC.hadgonetoD.goesto

7.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?

—No,I_______tothebankalready.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen

8.—Whereismysister,mum?

—She______tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.

A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo

9.They_____Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.

A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.hasbeenon

10.—HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?

一Iknowtheplaceverywell.I____Sydneymanytimes.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havearrived

4.动词持续性表达

短暂性表达延续性表达

haveborrowed一--------havekept(keep)

haveboughthavehad(have)

havelefthavebeenaway(beaway)

havebegunhavebeenon(beon)

haveopenedhavebeenopen

havejoinedhavebeenin(bein)

练习:

1.HisfatherthePartysince1978.

A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeen

2.Doyouknowhimwell?

Sure.We___________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade

3.Howlonghaveyou___________here?

Abouttwomonths.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

4.Hurryup!Theplay___________fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began

5.It___________tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.

A.isB.hasC.willD.was

6.MyparentsShandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeen

7.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?

A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey

8.hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?

A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,got

C.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived

9.Hisuncleformorethan9years.

A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtowork

C.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity

10.ameetingyesterdayafternoon?

Yes,they.

A.Didtheyhave,didB.Didtheyhave,had

C.Hadthey,hadD.Hadthey,did

5.动词的过去分词构成

ABC:swim—swam-swum

ABB:bright—brought—brought

ABA:come—came—come

AAA:cost-cost-cost

II.Reading

A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

Ericwasa12-year-oldboyandhestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfather,Mrsmith,wasanengineer.Ericliked

totellhisfathereverythingabouthisschoollife.He___1ofhisfatherashisbestfriend.

Onenight,Mr.SmithwentintoEric'sroomandsatonthechair.Ericwasinbedandabouttosleep."How

was2____atschooltoday?^^Mr.Smithasked.

“Schoolwasvery___3."Ericanswered,4tIgotaCintheEnglishexam.Ourteachertoldyouaboutiton

thephone,right?”

“Yes,butitwasonlyapartoftheday,“saidMr.Smith.4€Theremusthavebeengoodparts,sotellmeabout

them.^^

Ericsmiledandsaid,“WehadafootballmatchagainstClass1andwe___4___thematch!”,"That'sgreat!Iam

gladyouhadagoodtime,“saidMr.Smith."Justthinkaboutitbeforeyougotosleep.NowI'mgoing

to____5___thelight.Sleepwell.”

“Goodnight,Daddy「saidEric.

Everynighttheyhadalittletalklikethis.EverynightEricansweredthesamequestion"Whatwasthe

___6____thingthathappenedtoday?”EverynightEricwenttosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.Itwasagoodway

toendtheday.

()1.A.heardB.toldC.thoughtD.knew

()2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.things

（）3.A.badB.interestingC.easyD.important

（）4.A.lostB.leftC.joinedD.won

（）5.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

（）6.A.worstB.bestC.biggestD.newest

B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.12%

Animalshavetheabilitytomakethemselvesunderstoodbymen,especiallywhentheyareindangerandwish

mentoh1them.

Oneday,Ivisitedoneofmyfriendsonthef2.Latethatafternoon,asheepcamecryingtothetent

wheremyfriendlived.Thesheepmadepainfulcries.Myfriendtoldmethatsomethingunusualh3.

Wefollowedthesheep,itnashedforward.Itfinallyledustoanoldwell,andweh4asadvoiceofbaby

sheepthathadfallenintothewell.Therewasnowaterinthewellanditwasnotdeep,wegotaladderandseveral

minutesI5,thebabys6wentbacktoitsmother.Theyseemedpleasedbetighteragain.

KEYS:helpfarmhappenedheardlatersheep

/A达标PK

教学建议：

1.规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；

2.相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；

3.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；

4.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。

I.按要求完成句子。

1.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（对划线部分提问）

______________________________________Johntoseehisgrandmother.

2.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）

Hefinishedhishomework.

3.YouhaveneverbeentoShanghaibefore.（改为反意疑问句）

YbuhaveneverbeentoShanghaibefore,?

4.Myfathercamebackthedaybeforeyeslerday.（同义句转换）

Myfatherhasfortwodays.

5.Myuncleboughtthenewcartwomonthsago.（同义句转换）

Myunclehasthenewcartwomonthsago.

IL语法选择

1.一I'msorry,Cathy,I______yourradiofbrsuchalongtime.

—Nevermind.

A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havekeptD.havereturned

2.—Wherehaveyou______thesedays?

一Ihave______toYangzhouwithmyfriends.

A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,beenD.gone,gone

3.—Whereisyourfather?Wehaven'tseeneachotherinthepastfewweeks.

A.HehasbeentoAmericaB.HehasgonetoEngland

C.HeisgoingtoAustraliaD.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents

4.Theyhave______sincethefactoryopened.

A.lefttheschoolB.joinedtheteamC.becomeworkersD.workedhere

5.Jim______theGreatWallmanytimes.

A.wenttoB.goestoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

6.It______tenyearssincethey______toFrance.

A.was,movedB.was,havemovedC.is,havemovedD.is,moved

7.一______totheUnitedStates?

一No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo

8.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______myticket.

A.didn9tloseB.havelostC.willloseD.didn9thave

9.MissWuhastaughtinthisschool______.

A.fortenyearsB.inthepastC.sincetenyearsD.fbrtenyearsago

10.I______today'shomeworkalready.Whataboutyou?

A.havefinishedB.finishC.tofinishD.finishing

11.—AnnhasgonetoShanghai.—So______herparents.

A.hasB.hadC.didD.have

12.He_________themagazinefortwoweeks.Heshouldgotothelibrarytorenewit.

A.borrowedB)hasborrowedC.haslentD.haskept

13.一That'sanicemobilephone.

—Itis.Myaunt_______itformylastbirthday.

A.buyB.willbuyC.haveboughtD.bought

14.1don'twanttoseethefilmbecauseI______italready.

A.willseeB)sawC.haveseenD.hadseen

15.一_________youever__________foranewspaper?

—Yes.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforme.

A.Do,writeB)Have,writtenC.Will,writeD.Did,write

16.People___________thevirusofHINIsincetheearlyoflastyear.

A.studiedB)havestudiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied

17.Shanghai____somuchthatevenShanghaineseneedamapwhentheygoaroundthecity.

A.arechangedB)haschangedC.willchangeD.hadchanged

18.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwerenotin.

一Sorry,I_______intheshopwithmymother.

A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen

Keys:

一、1.Howsoondidgo2.hasn9tyet3.haveyou4.beenback5.keptsince

二、1-5CABDD6-10DABAA11-15DDDCB16-17BB

PARTIL

(D)1.Myuncleis__________engineer.Heworksinacompany.

A.aB.theC./D.an

(B)2.Thesunkeeps________warminwinter.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

(C)3.Ifyougotobuysomeclothesinashop,you'dbetter________.

A.tryonthemB.putonitC.trythemonD.pickitup

(B)4.Idon'tlikethis_______ofjeans.Idon'tlike_________colour.

A.piece,itsB.pair,theirC.pair,itsDpiece,their

(C)5.Whatcanwelearn________________others?

A.toB.forC.fromD.with

(A)6.Itisquite_________________towalkontheroadsinShanghaiatnight.

A.safelyB.safetyC.saveD.safe

(07.TheLisfamilylivesinShanghai.

A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy

(C)8.Aboutstudentstookoartinthesnortmeetins.

A.eighthundredB.eighthundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

①)9.1haveabadcold.Idecidetostavathomeandhaveagoodrest.

A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

(D)10.She_______tosaysorryforit.

A.neednotB.notneedC.don'tneedD.doesn'tneed

(C)11.Fred_______________inthattinyhousesincehewasborn.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.havelived

(B)12.1amEnglish,soImustworkharderthanbefore.

A.poorinB.pooratC.goodatD.wellin

(A)13.Motherisbusyinthekitchen.

A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.cooking

(B)14.Tomwantstofindagoodjobtoearnmuchmoney.Theunderlinedpartmeans__________

A.replyB.makeC.learnD.appear

(A)15.A:-Whatabouthavingsomecakesforbreakfast?

B:-________

A.That'sgoodB.That'srightC.Notatall.D.Agoodidea

］我的收获

(以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾)

现在完成时

1.基本结构：have/has(not)+过去分词

2.现在完成时的时间状语

a.Alreadyyet,twice,threetimes…

b.since+时间点；for+时间段

c.重点标志词

1)sofar“迄今为止”

2)inthepastfewmonths/years"近几月/年”

3)havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin区另U

《课后作业

教学建议：

1.包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分；

2.规定学生在25分钟内完成；

3.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；

4.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；

5.让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；

6.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。

【巩固练习】

I.Fillintheblankswiththegivewords.

A.用already或yet

1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures?No,theyhaven't.

2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_________.

3)Hesaidhehadn'tvisitedtheexhibition________.

B.用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_______thebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital_______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt's________twoweeks.

C.用havegone或havebeen

1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.

2)Isvourfatherin?No,hetoShenzhen.heevertherebefore?

Yes,he___thereseveraltimes

3)HeaskedmeifI__________toHangzhoubefore.

ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasInevertothatcitybefore.

ILChoosethebestanswer.

1.Thebighouseme.

A.isbelongedtoB.belongsto

C.hasbeenbelongedtoD.willbebelongedto

2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______.

A.willarriveB.getsthere

C.havegoneD.reachthere

3.HehasbeentoShanghai,hashe?

A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still

4.-Ourcountry______alotsofar.

—Yes,Ihopeitwillbeeven______.

A.haschanged;wellB.change;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;better

5.ZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfbrtwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

6.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.She_______tothelibrary.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeen

7.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.

A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen

8.Iusedtochoosticks.NowIsetusedtoknivesandforks.

A.used,usingB.use,useC.use,usingD.used,used

9.—WhereisMissZhao?

—ShehastotheUSA.Shewentthereyesterday.

A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived

10.-ThesestudentshavebeentotheMingTombs.

—Really?When________there?

A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.havetheybeenD.havetheygone

11.Thoughhe_______formanyyears.Ican'tforgetthefirsttimewemet.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.isdead

12.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.

A.hadmetBhavemetCmetDmeet

13.ThenumberofEnglishlearnersinthecity________toabout5millionlastyear.

A.roseB.hasraisedC.hasrisenD.raised

14.HisakohastaughtJapaneseinamiddleschool_______shecametoShanghai5yearsago.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while

15.一Fveneverseensuchafantasticgarden.■

A.SohaveI.B.SodidI.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherdidL

16.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youmanyhistoricalbuildings.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

17.Mvfatherinaconstructioncomoanvsinceheschool.

A.worked;leftB.hasworked;hasleft

C.works;leavesD.hasworked;left

18.“Ihave____thatvillageformorethanfortyyears,“saidGrandpa.

A.arrivedatB.left

C.beenawayfromD.goneto

练习答案：

l.A.1)yet,yet2)already3)yet

B.1)since2)since3)since

C.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen

III.Readingcomprehension

(A)

Eachnationhasmanyvolunteerswhohelptotakecareofothers.Theyreadbookstothepeopleinhospitalsorfor

theold.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir1.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthepeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,2

theirhouses,doshoppingforthemormowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhave3thereisan

organizationcalled"BigBrothers".Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishing

placesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthattheseboys4learnfromtheirfathers.

Volunteersbelievethatthe5peopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage:

()1.A.songsB.speechesC.voicesD.problems

()2.A.buildB.repairC.makeD.plan

()3.A.relativesB.sistersC.fathersD.mothers

()4.A.almostB.usuallyC.hardlyD.never

()5.A.luckiestB.cleverestC.happiestD.busiest

l.D2.B3.C4.D5.C

(B)

Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.Heandhiswife,Doris,livedinanoldsmallhut.Fredwasagood

and

h1farmer.Onewinternight,theLuckFairy2them.Shewasgoingtogivethemthreewishes.

Shewantedtogivethemgoldcoins,abignewhouseandsomebeautifulclothes.A3theywerepoor,they

thoughttheylivedveryhappily.Theythoughttheirsmallandoldhutwasc4.Theiroldclothescould

keepthemwarm.FinallytheFairywishedthemhappinessandh5foreveranddisappeared.

1.hardworking2.visited3.Although4.comfortable5.health

【预习思考】

7BU5同步学习

Words.

1.wifen.妻子

复数形式为wives。Hiswifeisverybeautiful.他的妻子很漂亮。

【对应词】husbandn.丈夫

【拓展】housewifen.家庭主妇(pl.housewives)

2・*hutn.小屋

Thepooroldmanlivedinalittlewoodenhut.那个贫穷的老头住在一间小木屋里。

【拓展】PizzaHut必胜客

3.*fairyn.仙子；小精灵

Thefairywavedhermagicwand.仙女挥动她的魔杖。

【拓展】fairyadj.幻想中的；虚构的fairytale童话故事

4.hard-workingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的

Heisalwayshard-workingandpassesalltheexamseasily.他一直很用功，所以很容易就通过了各科考试。

Maryisashard-workingasshecanbe.玛丽已经是最用功的了。

5.althoughconj.虽然;尽管；即使

Althoughwehaven'tgotmanyclothes,we'vegotenough.尽管我们没有彳艮多衣服，但也够穿了。

【拓展】thoughconj.虽然；尽管；即使

指点迷津：although与thougR

是一个“关联词”，相当于汉语中的“虽然……，但是……”，用来引导让步状语从句。疝hough比