2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld

必修第一册Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld阅读词汇会认1．bonen.骨头；骨(质)2．shelln.壳；壳状物3．carvevt.&vi.雕刻4．dynastyn.王朝；朝代5．dialectn.地方话；方言6．tonguen.舌头；语言7．semestern.学期8．pantsn．[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especiallyNAmE)裤子重点词汇会写1．billionn．十亿2．nativeadj.本地的n．本地人3．attituden．态度；看法4．systemn．体系；制度；系统5．despiteprep.即使；尽管6．factorn．因素；要素7．symboln．符号；象征8．meansn．方式；方法；途径9．classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著10．regardn．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待11．charactern．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点12．calligraphyn．书法；书法艺术13．affairn．公共事务；事件；关系14．strugglen．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗15．petroln．(NAmEgas)汽油16．subwayn．(BrEunderground)地铁17．apartmentn．(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房18．gapn．间隔；开口；差距19．vocabularyn．词汇拓展词汇会变1．referencen．指称关系；参考→refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征的)→basevt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→basisn．基础→basicadj.基础的3．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyv．变化；不同→variousadj.各种各样的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn．大多数5．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．地球；地球仪6．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的7．specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地8．begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn．乞丐9．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn．平等10．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的11．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述12．relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系运用巩固提能1．(牛津高阶)Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despite(尽管)thebadweather.2．(2023·全国甲卷)AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacter(特点)inthehillsorlakes.3．(剑桥高阶)Someofthetunnelsinthecliffarenatural,somewerecarved(雕刻)out.4．(剑桥高阶)I'vebeenstruggling(奋斗)tounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.5．(柯林斯词典)Hisvocabulary(词汇)wassoundandhisgrammarwasexcellent.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)StevenMoransaysthesetofhumanspeechsoundsisacomplexanddynamicsystem(系统)．7．(2022·全国乙卷)Whenyourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol(汽油)．8．(2022·全国甲卷)There'sonenotablegap(差距)inmynew-mediaexperience,however.9．Let'sstateclearly：Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbol(象征)forgenius.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases(gas)intheworld.11．(2022·全国乙卷)WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?12．ThemajorityofthestudentslookforwardtomajoringinEnglishbecauseEnglishmajorscanfindajobeasily.(major)13．Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationtoallofyou.Iamcompletelyappreciativeofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowIappreciateyourassistance.(appreciate)14．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)15．Itisanimportantbutdemandingjob,soitdemandsourjointefforts.(demand)16．Ihavedifficultydescribingthetouristattraction,whosebeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)17．IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawabeggarbeggingforfood.(beg)18．ThecompanywhosebaseisinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthebasisoftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetourbasicrequirements.(base)19．Whentakingexaminations,wearebannedfromreferringtoourreferencebooks.(reference)20．ThechairmanoftheStudentAssociationorganizesvarietiesofactivities,varyingfromEnglishCornertoSpeechCompetitions.Sostudentscanimprovevariousabilities.(variety)21．Ihavealottosayinrelationtothisaffai