2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions

必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions阅读词汇会认1．cemeteryn.墓地；公墓2．philosophyn.哲学3．descendantn.后裔；后代；子孙4．heeln.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟5．Achilles'heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点6．kingdomn.王国；领域7．currencyn.通货；货币8．militaryadj.军事的；军用的9．landscapen.(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景10．ancestorn.祖宗；祖先11．courtyardn.庭院；院子12．cattlen.牛13．scentn.气味；气息14．stewn.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.炖；煨15．sensoryadj.感觉的；感官的16．transitionn.过渡；转变；变迁17．Romanadj.古罗马的；罗马的n.古罗马人；罗马市民重点词汇会写1．Confuciusn．孔子2．individualadj.单独的；个别的n．个人3．chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4．nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近5．conquervt.占领；征服；控制6．battlen．战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗7．portn．港口(城市)8．chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电9．amountn．金额；数量10．galleryn．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊11．approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近12．ensurevt.保证；确保；担保13．buttern．黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于14．honeyn．蜂蜜15．positionn．位置；姿态；职位16．snackn．点心；小吃17．countyn．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县18．feastn．盛宴；宴会；节日19．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚20．dotn．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布21．roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮22．oceann．大海；海洋23．pubn．酒吧；酒馆24．winen．葡萄酒；果酒25．beern．(一杯)啤酒拓展词汇会变1．puzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的2．belongvi.应在(某处)；属于→belongingn．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产3．defencen．防御；保卫→defendv．防御；保卫→defensiveadj.防御的；保护的4．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的→legallyadv.法律上地5．crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的6．evidencen．证据；证明→evidentadj.明显的7．achievementn．成就；成绩；达到→achievevt.达到；实现8．locationn．地方；地点；位置→locatevt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→locatedadj.坐落于；位于9．fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatev．使……入迷，迷住→fascinatedadj.着迷的10．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcementn．宣布；通知→announcern．广播员；解说员11．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosityn．慷慨；大方12．eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热心地；急切地→eagernessn．热切；渴望13．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌→poetryn．诗歌(总称)14．greetvt.问候；迎接→greetingn．问候；致意15．customn．风俗；习俗；习惯→customern．顾客→customsn．海关16．strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的→strikevt.打击；攻击；打动n．罢工运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)Hewasrecentlyappointedchief(最高级别的)economistattheBankofScotland.2．(剑桥高阶)Shesaidthatshewantedtodiesurrounded(围绕)bythepeoplesheloves.3．(剑桥高阶)Isthereacharge(收费)forchildrenordotheygofree?4．(2021·浙江卷)Shewasabletoaddthenewtotaltotheamount(金额)ofcashshehadwithher.5．(剑桥高阶)Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus,you'llseethatwe'renowapproaching(接近)theTowerofLondon.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iquicklysearchedthecrowd(人群)fortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled(滚动)．8．(2022·全国甲卷)Theocean(海洋)playsakeyroleinourworld.9．(2022·全国乙卷)Heworkedinagallery(画廊)．10．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextracharge(收费)of$50perabsentadult.11．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theproject'spurposeistoensure(ensure)harmonyincarehomes.12．(朗文当代)Theworkconsistschiefly(chief)ofinterviewingthepublic.13．(牛津高阶)Hisancestors(ancestor)hadcometoEnglandasrefugees.14．(朗文当代)Thecompanyhasover20storesdotted(dot)aroundthecountry.15．Itisevidentthatthemanwillbesentencedtoprisonwiththenewly-foundevidence.(evident)16．Wemusttakesomedefensivemeasurestodefendourcountryagainstinvasion.(defence)17．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement.(achieve)18．Theannouncersoftlyannouncedtheresult,buttheannouncementmademeshocked.(announce)19