2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection

选择性必修第三册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死佳句背诵Pennilessandstarving,thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal,otherwisehewouldhavestarvedtodeath.(读后续写之动作描写)这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。归纳拓展(1)starvetodeath饿死(2)bestarvingforsth./todosth.渴望某事/做某事(3)starvationn．饥饿；饿死多维训练单句语法填空①Whatshockedthescientistswasthatmanysealsdiedfromstarvation(starve)becausetheycouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.写作运用提能②我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(话题写作之语言学习)IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2.harmoniousadj.和谐的佳句背诵Inaddition,everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.此外，每个学生都与外国朋友和睦相处，这使你们很容易与他们相处。归纳拓展harmonyn．融洽；和谐inharmonywith与……协调；与……和睦相处outofharmonywith与……不协调live/workinharmony很融洽地生活/工作多维训练单句语法填空①Itisurgedthateverystudentshouldtakeresponsibilitywhenitcomestoenjoyingaharmonious(harmony)life.②(2023·全国甲卷)Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.写作运用提能③只有当我们意识到互助的重要性时，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。Onlywhenwerealisetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwedevoteourselvestobuildingaharmonioussociety.3.seizevt.抓住；夺取；控制佳句背诵Theforestwasincompletedarkness,andIwasseizedwith/bygreatpanic.(读后续写之情感描写)森林一片漆黑，我感到一阵恐慌。归纳拓展(1)seizesb.bythe...抓住某人的……(某个身体部位)seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会seizeon/upon抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对……大为关注(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(表情感的名词＋seizesb.,beseizedwith/by＋表情感的名词))感到……多维训练单句语法填空①Thepolicemanspottedathief,chargedforwardandseizedhimbythearm.写作运用提能②(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)如果你口语不好，何不抓住加入我们口语俱乐部的机会，借此提高你的表达能力？(应用文写作之建议信)Ifyoudon'tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish,whydon'tyou/notseizeachancetojoinourSpokenEnglishClubtostrengthenyourexpressioncompetence?③我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)ThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface,panicseizedme.4.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服佳句背诵Thosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsby15May.对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。归纳拓展(1)submitsth.tosb.将某物提交给某人submit(oneself)to屈从于……(2)submissionn．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynotsubmitted(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.②Wenormallyrespondtoarticlesubmissions(submit)withinsixweeks.写作运用提能③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh,remarkingdeterminedly,“Iwon'tsubmit(myself)toothers'thoughts”．5.onbehalfofsb./onsb.'sbehalf代表/代替某人佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)HereIwouldliketoinviteyoutobethespecial/honoredguestonbehalfof/representingourTalkandTalkprogram.在这里，我想代表TalkandTalk节目组邀请您作为我们节目的特别嘉宾。归纳拓展(1)representvt.代表(2)inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Onbehalfofeveryonehere,mayIwishyouaveryhappyretirement.写作运用提能②我代表我们学校热情、真诚地欢迎你们来到中国。→Onbehalfofourschool/Onourschool'sbehalf，IwelcomeyoutoChinawarmlyandsincerely.(behalf)→Representingourschool，IwelcomeyoutoChinawarmlyandsincerely.(represent)6.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的佳句背诵(2022·全国乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.留下来的朋友需要体谅对已经离开的朋友所有的额外时间要求。归纳拓展(1)besensitiveto对……敏感(2)sensibleadj.明智的；意识到的besensibleof意识到……；认识到……(3)sensen．感觉；见识；意义；理智vt.感觉到makesense讲得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Throughouthercareersheremainedverysensitivetocriticism.②Ifyouarenotsensible(sense)ofthedangersofyourposition,youwillsufferalotsoonerorlater.③Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.7.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许佳句背诵Friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinions.(读后续写之主旨升华)朋友之间应该学会忍耐对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。归纳拓展(1)tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerantadj.忍耐的；宽容的betolerantof/towardssb./sth.容忍/宽容某人/某事(3)tolerancen．宽恕；忍耐；容忍(4)“容忍；忍受”的其他表达：①bear/standvt.忍受②putupwith忍受；容忍多维训练单句语法填空①Tobehonest,mytoleranceisnotlimitless,soIwillnotbealwaystolerantofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)②Ican'ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Sheisalwaystalkingandlaughing.写作运用提能③由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。Aswecannottoleratepeoplethrowinggarbagearound,acampaignistobelaunchedtoappealtopeopletoprotectthesurroundings.8.endup最终；结果佳句背诵Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingupgainingweightsoon.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重又增加了。归纳拓展endupdoing以做……结束/告终endinsth.以……结尾；以……告终endupin...结果为多维训练单句语法填空①Whoevergetsintothebadhabitoftakingdrugsissuretoendupinprison.②Evenagreatinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendinfailure(fail)．③Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendupremembering(remember)nothing.9.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.几乎没有疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Thereisnodoubtthatyourparticipationinthecross-countryracecounts/matters/makesadifference.毫无疑问，你参加这次越野赛意义重大。归纳拓展本句中的doubt后接同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。doubt的常见句型：Thereissomedoubtwhether...……有些疑问。Thereisnodoubtthat...……是毫无疑问的。Idoubtwhether/if.../Ihavesomedoubtwhether...我怀疑……Idon'tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...我毫不怀疑……多维训练单句语法填空①ThereissomedoubtwhetherIcaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.②Thereisnodoubtthatlearningaforeignlanguagewillbebeneficialtochildrenthroughouttheirlives.写作运用提能③(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我怀疑我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”带着他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。Iscratchedmyhead,whisperingwithoutconfidence,“Thereissomedoubt/Ihavesomedoubt/IdoubtwhetherIcanfinishourprojectsuccessfully，butIwillmakeeveryeffort.”Mypartnercastadeterminedlookatme,uttering,“Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillmeetwithmanychallenges,butIdon'tdoubtthatyouhavetheabilitytocompleteourprojectalone.”Withhisfaithinme,Isaunteredoutoftheward.10.Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。佳句背诵(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，读后续写)Withoutyourrecognitionandguidance,Icouldn'thavewrittenthisarticle.没有您的认可和指导，我不可能写出这篇文章。归纳拓展(1)本句中的withoutthisprocess是介词短语，相当于条件状语从句，引起虚拟语气。(2)without的这种用法既可表示与现在事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/shoulddo)，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设(主句中用would/could/might/shouldhavedone)。(3